Volume 05 - Surface Engineering Part 16 pdf

Metal Finishing Guidebook and Directory, Proceedings of the 5th Automotive Corrosion and Prevention Conference, Table Impact of cadmium exposure levels on worker health Cadmium TWA PEL(a) μ μ Effective dates Excess lung cancer rate per 1000 workers(b) Excess kidney dysfunction rate per 1000 workers(b) μ μ μ μ μ Table Federal environmental laws that affect cadmium use, emission, and waste disposal Federal law Acronym Potential impact μ Code of Federal Regulations, An Ounce of Toxic Pollution Prevention, Pollution Prevention Review, Occupational Exposure to Cadmium, EPA Title III: List of Lists, New Jersey Register, Commerce Business Daily, Table Cadmium coating specifications Specification Title General plating Plating to minimize potential substrate embrittlement Caution: Replacing coatings inherently creates performance risks that must be evaluated and accepted by qualified engineers before any coating or material change is implemented Table Cadmium replacement identification matrix Cadmium replacement Specifications Corrosion control performance Environmentassisted cracking Coating lubricity Environmental/ worker health regulations Cost/ performance factors commercial μ μ Better: Comparable: Worse: Worse Worse ASM Handbook μ Caution: Failure to evaluate cadmium replacements applied to high-strength steels could result in E EAW EB EBM Ec E/C ECCS ECD ECM ECP ECR Ed EDM EDS EDX EDXA EEC EELS EHD EHL ELI emf EP EPA EPMA Eq ESCA ESD ESR et al ETP eV exp f F F FAA FBC fcc FCC fct FEA Fig ft FTIR g g G gal gf GPa GTA h H H HAIM HAZ HB hcp HCT HDPE HERF HIP HK hp HR HREM HRMF HSLA HSS HV HVOF Hz I IBAD IC ICB ID in IP IR ISCC ISO ISS J J k k K K kg kgf KIc KISCC km kN kPa ksi kV kW l L lb lbf LCVD LCL LCP LCSM LCT LDPE LEED ln e log LPCVD LSI LT m m mA MAS MBE mc MCM MEP MeV Mf MFP mg Mg MID MIG mL mm MMC MOCVD mp mPa MPa mpg mph MRR ms Ms MS MSA MSDS mT mV MV MVVA N N NASA NBS NCCA NDE NF NIST nm No ns OCG Oe OFD OFP OFW OMCVD ORNL OSHA oz p p P P Pa PA PACVD PAN PAO PAPVD PBT PCD Pe PECVD PEM PES PFPE PGM pH PH PLD P/M PMMA POP ppb ppba ppm ppmm ppt psi psia psig PSII PSZ PTFE PTH PVC PVD PWB QWP r R R Ra RA RCRA RE Ref rf RH RHEED RIBAD RIP rms rpm Rq RS RT RTP s s S S SAD SAE SAM SARA SCaM SCC SCE SCR SE SEM sfm SHE SI SIMS SIP SLAM SMA SMAW SPC SPE sp gr SPL SRM ST STA std STEM STLE STM SUS SWE Sv SZM t T T Tc TEM TFS TFT TGA TGS TIG TLA TLV Tm TR TRS TSCA tsi TSM TTT UHDPE UHMWPE UHV UNS UTS v V V VAR VHN VI VIM-VAR VOC vol vol% VPE w W W WDS WPC WRP wt% XPS XRD XRF XTEM Y YAG yr ZTA ° °C °F ! ÷ = > >> <