Tiếng Trung Cho người mới bắt Đầu Học pdf

Please note: "a" makes the sound of someone getting their throat checked.. "o" makes the sound of "floor" with a heavy LI accent "i" makes the "ee" sound except after zh,ch,shi and ri.

In order to start speaking Chinese, you'll first need to know how to make the sounds There are four tones in Chinese

The first is level

The second is rising

The third is dipping

The fourth is falling.

Please note:

"a" makes the sound of someone getting their throat checked

"o" makes the sound of "floor" with a heavy LI accent

"i" makes the "ee" sound except after zh,ch,shi and ri

"ei" makes the "ei" in eight sound

"u" makes the sounds of "oo" in boo

"u" makes a tight, curled "eeww" sound

Names of Basic Strokes:

17 pie dian 女

18 heng zhe gou 卫

20 shu zhe zhe gou 鸟

21 heng zhe zhe pie 这

24 heng zhe zhe zhe gou 奶

Stroke Order

First across and then down 下 十

First slant down left then right 人 天

Start at the top and work down 三 足

First left then right 红 你

First outside/then inside 月 肉

First inside then outside 山 这

First middle then two sides 小 水

First what's inside a "box" then close it up 日 四

Ni zui xihuan shenme yanse? 你最喜欢什么颜色 ?

What's your favorite color?

Wo zui xihuan lanse 我最喜欢蓝色

My favorite color is blue

F.Y.I may be an extra credit question

fenhongse 粉红 pink

THIS PATTERN is fun and EASY TO LEARN TRY IT!

"Ni xiang chi shenme rou? Ni yao bu yao chi yu?"

Zhongguo he meiguo dou you shenlin he shamo

Both the US and China have forests and deserts

Zhongguo you huoshan ma?

Does China have volcanoes?

The above can be followed with "fang" "bian" or "bu"

方 边 部 which are all variations of place/side/section

Sentence Pattern:

中国的山东省在哪儿? Where is China's Shandong Province?

zhongguo de shandong sheng zai nar?

中国的山东省是在中国的东北部 It's in northeast China

zhongguo de shandong sheng shi zai zhongguo de dong bei bu

Front/Back/Left/Right

后hou=back, rear

左zuo=left 右you=right

*前qian=front

*This represents a front view

Qian/hou is usually proceeded by zai 在:

他在前面看书 He's in the front reading "Ta zai qian mian kan shu ."

.他住在学校的右边

"Ta zhu zai xuexiao de youbian "He lives to the right of the school."

Sentence Pattern: Ni zui xihuan shenme jijie? 你

Sentence Pattern: Ni de yifu zai nar mai de?

你的衣服在哪儿买的? Where'd you buy your clothes?

水果 Shuiguo

Sentence Pattern: Wo jiejie ai chi xigua

我姐姐爱吃西瓜 My sister loves water melon

gong gong qi che 公共汽车 bus

xiao hua chuan 小划船 row boat

Sentence pattern:

你会不会开车?

Ni de feiji piao yijing mai le mei you?

你的飞机票已经买了没有 ? Did you buy your plane ticket yet?

感情 GanQing/Thoughts/Feelings

gaoxing 高兴 happy!

bu gaoxing 不高兴 not happy, upset

xiwang 希望 hope, wish

shiwang 失望 disappointed, let down

ji de 记得 remember, recall

wang le 忘了 forget, forgot

xiang 想 miss

pa 怕 scared, afraid

shengqi 生气 angry, mad

zhaoji 着急 nervous, worried

Sentence Patterns

今天是她的生日 她很高兴

Jintian shi ta de shengri Ta hen gaoxing

Today is her birthday She is very happy

他叫什么名字? 我忘 Ta jiao shenme mingzi? Wo wang le

What is his name? I forgot it

他不会游泳 他害怕 Ta bu hui you yong Ta pa shui

He doesn't know how to swim He's afraid.

别着急 我们会想办法 Bie zhaoji women hui xiang banfa

Don't worry we'll find a way.

Let's Start Talking Chinese!

今天的天气很好 很晴朗 J intian de tianqi hen haoi hen

qinglang The weather is really nice (sunny and clear) today.

北京的冬天很冷.Beijing de dontian hen leng Beijing winter's are cold

夏天天气很热 Xiatian tianqi hen re It's hot in the summer

Sentence:

这个菜很好吃 很新鲜 我吃得很饱, 谢谢!

zhege cai hen hao chi hen xinxian wo chi de hen bao xie,xie!

This is delicious very fresh I'm very full thank you

Basic Grammar Patterns:

I am the teacher

们 men 我们, 你们, 他们 wo men , ni men , ta men

You are the students