1 BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Sau đây những danh từ thường gặp để em có thể phân biệt được danh từ chỉ vật và danh từ chỉ người, các em nên cố gắng học thuộc để làm bài tập cho tốt hơn The
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BÀI TẬP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Sau đây những danh từ thường gặp để em có thể phân biệt được danh từ chỉ
vật và danh từ chỉ người, các em nên cố gắng học thuộc để làm bài tập cho
tốt hơn
The building: tòa nhà the factory: xí nghiệp the church: nhà thờ
The children: những đứa trẻ my uncle: chú tôi the hotel: khách sạn
The painting: bức tranh the subject: môn the woman:
người đàn bà
The boy: đứa bé trai the people: những học the caslte: cung điện
The place: nơi the house: căn nhà người the day: ngày
Bài tập thực hành:
Bài tập 1: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chổ trống
1 The building _ was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt
2 The man for _ I was waiting didn’t turn up
3 We don’t know the factory _ Tom works
4 The church we visited last Sunday was beautiful
5 The children I’m looking after are terribly spoilt
6 My uncle, _ you met at the meeting last week is very
interested in science
7 The hotel _ I stayed for two weeks was really awful
8 The student parents you talked to is our classmate
9 The subject about Dr Gold spoke was interesting
10 The castle _we visited last year was in bad condition
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau
1 The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful
2 The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus
A that B whom C whose D their
3 He wanted to know the reason I was late
A as B for C because D why
4 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a lawyer
5 Dien Bien Phu is the place _ our army won a resounding victory
in 1954
6 The man we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle
factory
A when B whose C who D which
7 In our school library, there are several large tables _ we can sit to
read books A where B that C when D which
8 Yesterday was the day _ they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary
9 That’s the house he used to stay
A in which B of which C on which D which
10 This house, he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment
A that B which C who D what
11 The woman _son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher
12 The boy eyes are brown is my friend
A who B whom C which D whose
13 He never talks about the people he has helped
A by whom B whom C which D whose
14 This school is only for children first language is not English
A of whom B whose C who is D who
15 Mrs John, son won the championship last year lives next door
to us
Ghép câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ:
Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau:
1 He is the person _
A from who I bought this old car B which I bought this old car from
C from that I bought this old car D from whom I bought this old car
2 An architect is someone
A that design buildings B who designs buildings
C whose designs buildings D which designs buildings
3 The girl is now in hospital
A whom injured in the accident B was injured in the accident
C who was injured in the accident D that she was injured in the accident
4 The man was on holiday
A I wanted to see B whom I wanted to see him
C I wanted to see him D who wanted to see
5 Do you know the girl
Trang 2GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 2 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
A to who Tom is talking B whom Tom is talking
C Tom is talking D to whom Tom is talking
6 I haven’t got a passport,
A that means I can’t leave the country
B it means I can’t leave the country
B which means I can’t leave the country
D who means I can’t leave the country
7 The girl _ is Australian
A is talking to Tom B talking to Tom
C who talk to Tom D to talk to Tom
8 None of the people could come
A was invited to the party B were invited to the party
C who invited to the party D invited to the party
9 An orphan is a child _
A who parents died B whose parents are dead
C that parents are dead D his parents are dead
10 The hotel _ was very clean
A we stayed B which we stayed
C in that we stayed D where we stayed
LIÊN TỪ, GIỚI TỪ, TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP Hoàn thành câu với“because (of)”;“(al)though/even though /despite/ in
spite of”
1 _ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise
2 He ate the chocolate cake _ he is on diet
3 _ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the
movies every Saturday
4 _ it was cold, I went aout
5 _ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded
6 We took many picture _ the cloudy sky
7 _her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories
to the children
8 She went home early _ she didn’t feel well
9 I couldn’t get to sleep _ the noise
10 The students arrived late _the traffic jam
Phân biệt“so, but” ; “however, therefore”
+ “so & therefore”: vì thế, vì vậy
+ “but & however”: nhưng mà, tuy nhiên; “but = yet”
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however”
1 They may need a new goalkeeper, _ I want to be ready
2 The new trains have more powerful engines and are _ faster
3 I hadn’t done my homework _, I didn’t understand my lesson
4 Mary was happy _, Alice was very sad
5 He is sick _, he can’t come
6 The professor told me that I was doing well, _ my final grade was awful
7 The sky was grey and cloudy _, we went to the beach
8 She had to help her mother _, she was often late for school
9 I did my best, _ it was not good enough
10 The flight was delayed, _ we had time to have something
to eat
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “although, therefore, however, but, so, because, despite, because of” và những từ thích hợp khác
1 It is very hot in the desert _, few trees can grow there
2 Jame is offered the job, _ he is inexperienced
3 James was not admitted to the university _ the age
4 I tried to persuade her _, I didn’t succeed
5 The story was very funny, _ nobody laughed
6 The match went ahead _ the heavy rain
7 It was too dark to go on, _ we found somewhere to stay
8 Nam had to stay home to look after his mother because she was sick
MINI – TEST
I Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp hoàn thành những câu sau
1 That’s the woman _ helped me last week
A who B which C whose D where
2 The hotel _ overlooks the Huong River has just been built
A who B which C where D whose
3 Any student _ arrives late will not be allowed to get in the exam room
A whose B which C who D where
4 I have just read a book _ is lying on the table
A which B who C whose D whom
5 He will ask his mother _ she arrives
6 My friend is a doctor _ medical expertise is cancer treatment
A whose B who C whom D that
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7 One of my friends advised me _ to an American dinner
without bringing anything as a small gift
A not go B not going C not to go D not to going
8 It is advisable that we should avoid _ leaded petrol to save
the environment
A use B to use C using D be used
9 The movie itself wasn’t very good, _ I liked music
A and B or C but D so
10 The windows are dirty They need _
A be wash B being washed C to wash D washing
11 His girlfriend, _hates rock music, refused to go to the rock concert
with him
A that B whom C whose D who
12 Maria’s going to stop _, so she may be late
A eating B to eat C for eating D eat
13 I asked him not to go, _ he went anyway
A but B so C although D because
14 Mike told me _ he was going to Spain for ten days
A when B how C where D that
15 You won’t achieve anything _ you take risks
A if B when C that D unless
16 We came late _
A because of the bad weather B because the bad
weather
C because of the badly weather D because the badly
weather
17 Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, _ I helped him
anyway
A but B besides C however D so
18 I knew they were talking about me _ they stopped when I entered the
room
A because B so that C despite D therefore
19 I’m learning English _ I want to get a better job
A or B because C therefore D but
20 We didn’t enjoy our holidays _ the weather was so awful
A if B because C but D although
21 The flight was cancelled _ the bad weather
A because B because of C in spite of D although
22 Although the sun was shining, _
A it wasn’t very hot B but it wasn’t very hot
C yet it was very hot D it was very hot
23 He walked slowly _
A because of his bad leg B in his bad leg
C so his leg was bad D so that his leg was bad
24 Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
A Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
B In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
C In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school
D Although his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school
25 It began to rain, _ I didn’t open his umbrella
A so B but C if D although
26 She doesn’t trust him anymore _ he lied to her
A because B in spite of C although D because of
27 We couldn’t sleep last night _the noise next door
A although B since C because D because of
28 I did it _they asked me to
A so B because C because of D the reason
29 Daisy was late _her car was broken down
A because B because of C it D whether
30 _he can’t afford a car , he goes to work by bicycle
A because B as C since D all are correct
31 They were sacked _their carelessness
A because B because of C despite D although
32 The boys were punished _they went to school late
A because B because of C so D although
33 _my father is old , he still goes jogging
A although B since C despite D in spite of
34 _the rain , we postpone our picnic
A because B because of C though D in spite of
35 _it was raining heavily ,we went out without a raincoat
A in spite B in spite of C however D although
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hay cụm từ có phần gạch dưới bị sai:
36 Because their financial problems, they couldn’t send their children to a better school A B
C D
37 He still went swimming despite of the heavy rain
A B C D
38 The friend to who I want to introduce you is away this weekend
A B C D
39 Do you remember the name of the place in that the crime was committed ?
A B C D
Trang 4GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 4 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
40 Despite of bad weather, the pilots decided to look for the lost group of
tourists
A B C D
41 Despite they are small, ponies are strong and have great stamina
A B C D
42 People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of
security A B C D
43 He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness
A B C D
44 Despite of his age, he works very hard
A B C D
45 Mai often arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because the storm,
she was
A B C
late this morning
D
46.Depite the sun was shining,it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go
A B C
swimming
D
47 The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient
A B C D
48 The flight was delayed, but we had time to have something to eat
A B C D
49 The students which were late had to wait outside
A B C D
50 The bike he lent you was stolen from a shop where sells fast food
A B C D
Dạng 3: Phân biệt “so that / in order that và to / so as to / in order to”
Trong dạng này, các em cần phải nắm lại kiến thức về cụm từ và mệnh đề
chỉ mục đích
1 Mệnh đề:
so that / in order that + S + will / can / would /could + V :
để làm
2 Cụm từ :
to / so as to / in order to + V : để mà
1 Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục
đích
1 He climbed the tree _ get a better view
2 You should get up early _ you will have time to review your lesson
3 Some young people like to earn their own living they will be independent of their parents
4 We should do morning exercises regularly _ improve our health
5 We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _ we can develop our national economy
6 Every people in the world must unite their efforts _ maintain and protect peace
7 She put on warm clothes _ she wouldn’t catch cold
8 He hurried to the station _ miss the train
9 She locked the door _ be disturbed
10 He hurried _ he could catch the train
2 Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau
1 We have to start early _ we won’t be late
A so that B that C because D because of
2 He worked hard _ they could pass the final examination
A since B because C in case D so that
3 He took his seat quietly _
A so as not to disturb their conversation
B so as to disturb their conversation
C in order not disturb their conversation
D in order for him not to disturb their conversation
4 He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition
A because B therefore C so that D however
5 We have studied hard _ we will be well prepared for the examination
A because B since C so that D in case
Exercises on complex sentences I- “enough” and “too” + to V-inf
1- I haven’t got ……….money for holiday
2- He wasn’t early ………to catch the train
3- She can’t marry him She isn’t old ………to get married
4- She can’t marry him She is ………young to get married 5- This coat is not thick ………for me to wear in this weather
6- This chair is ………weak for him to sit on 7- They haven’t got ……….time to visit you
Trang 5GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 5 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
8- That chair isn’t strong ……….for you to stand on
9- George feels ……… tired to go to work today
10- I think this jacket is ………big for you to wear
11- The weather wasn’t nice ………to go camping
12- The foreigner speaks Vietnamese ………….badly for us you
understand
13- The water is not clean ……….for us to drink
14- Jack is ……… short to reach the top of the shelf
15- There aren’t not ……….seats for everyone
II- “So” or “ such” ?
1- They drank ……… much water that they couldn’t drive
2- She met …………a lot of students that she couldn’t remember their
names
3- Don’t read ………a stupid book It is harmful
4- They have got …… a lot of money that they don’t know how to spend
them
5- Everything is ……….expensive that we can’t make both ends meet
6- Their questions were ………stupid that I didn’t know how to answer
them
7- It is ……….a nice day that we want to go out for a walk
8- It was ……….a boring film that they felt asleep
9- It is ……….a nice day
10- The day is ……… nice, isn’t it?
11- They have never eaten ……… bad food
12- The wind is ……… strong It is very difficult to walk in
……… strong wind
13- I was ……….excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
14- The water was………… dirty that we decided not to go swimming
15- He speaks English ……….well that you would think that he is a
native English speaker
III- Even though /Although/ because/ despite/ in spite of/ because of
1- ……….it rained a lot, they went out
2- ………It rained, they stayed at home
3- ……… rain, we couldn’t play football
4- ……….rain, they still played football
5- ……….she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was very
bad
6- ……… she smoked 40 cigarettes a day, her health was
not bad
7- We lost the match ……….…we played badly
8- ……… having a lot of money, she can’t have what she wants
9- He studied very well……….his life was very difficult
10-You can’t eat the soup ………it is very hot 11- ……….they are tired, they work 15 hours a day 12- ……….the crop is bad, the farmers are in debt 13- He has a good job ……….he has a lot of qualifications
14- ………he is a doctor, he can’t support his family 15- I went to bed early ……… I felt tired
V- Put a suitable questions word or tag questions in the blanks
1- It is a nice day, ……… ?
2- The boys went on holiday, ………?
3- She doesn’t like her new skirt, ………?
4- You have drunk wine, ………?
5- They will help you, ………?
6- …………money do you want to borrow? - a lot
7- ………….have you bought recently? – some new books by American writer
8- ……….do you do your homework? – three times a week
9- ……….cats have they bought? – Some
10- ……….did they lost their jobs?- because they were lazy
11- ………read that book? – Our teacher did
12- ……….book did you borrow? – Your brother’s
13- ……….did you buy that house? – Last month
14- ………your brother study? – In England 15- ………have the girls met each other?- for two hours 16- ……… games can they play? – about ten
17- ……….wine did they drink yesterday?- little
18- ……….…makes you sad today?- My bad result in English
19- ……… have you learnt English in Hanoi?- About six months
20- ……… is he?- he is 1.7 meter
VI- Ving or to Verb ?
1- ……… Is very good for our health (swim) 2- My hobby is ……….chess with my father in the free time.(play)
Trang 6GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 6 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
3- It is not easy ……… a language in a short period of time
(master)
4- They think that ……… in the rain is very romantic
(walk)
5- They are not strong enough……… this bag (take)
6- It took him six months ……… a job here (find)
7- ……… English is not so difficult as you think (learn)
8- It is very good ……… for him in this company
(work)
9- We are too ill ……… with you this week ( travel)
10- I find that it will be early ……… at 4 am ( start)
VII- Put “ an/ a/ the/ some/ any/ much / many” in the gap
1- I have got …… friends but I haven’t got ……… good friends I
have only …………good friend
2- Do you like ………….coffee with milk?
3- I haven’t got ……… time now I have to hurry
4- There are ……….oranges in the fridge Do you like ……….?
5- They are my friends You haven’t met ……… Of them before
6- We didn’t buy …….flowers I bought …………cakes, instead
7- This evening I’m going out with …………friends of mine
8- I didn’t have ……… money, so I had to borrow………
9- Have you got ……… coffee?
10- I was too tired to finish……….work
11- Can you give me …….information about ………….places of
interest in the town?
12- If there are ……words you don’t understand, use a dictionary
13- His sons don’t like ……….orange juice
14- There is ……….sugar and milk so I will makes ……… cakes for
you
VIII a few, a little, few, little
1- There are only ……… people who like boxing in Viet Nam
2- They need very ……… eggs because they have bought meat
3- We need ………help to finish this work
4- They need 300 grams sugar to make cakes but there is very ………
5- You can meet ………students here to get help
6- He drank ……… water so he is very thirsty now
IX- T×m tõ cã phÇn g¹ch ch©n cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c víi c¸c tõ cßn l¹i
1 book look floor hook
5 pardon hard parents park
7 think sign ring sing
9 house hour how horse
13 stage manage village baggage
15 supply supermarket support suppose
IV- Complete the following sentences, using too or enough
1- It/ be/ cold/ everybody/ go out
2- The car/ travel/ slowly/ arrive/ the station/ in time
3- Her English / be/ bad/ pass this exam
4-
Trang 7GV: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Lý 7 BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP
5- The storm/ be/ heavy/ fishermen/ go/ the sea
6- His dog/ be/ fierce/ we/ enter / the house
7- The river/ be not/ clean/ we/ swim in
8- They/ have not/ knowledge / take this exam
9- They / not young/ find a job
10- He/ not get / experience/ join/ interview
11- They/ be not/ strong/ carry/ backpacks