The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes.. The Vietnamese Communist Party ________ an overall economic reform in December, 1986..
Trang 1BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 7
PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1 Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau
đây:
economical economically to economize Nền kinh tế
To carry out Thực hiện
To restructure Xây dựng lại
To under-develop Phát triển kém
To eleminate Xóa bỏ
To shift Chuyển dịch
To reduce Làm giảm, rút ngắn
To encourage Khuyến khích
To reaffirm Khẳng định lại
To call for Kêu gọi
Trang 2Legal ground Nền tảng pháp lý
to undergo Trải qua
Exercise 2 Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có):
từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
A shortage of A lack of
To eleminate To delete, to cancel
To shift To change
opportunity chance
To increase To rise, to go up To decrease, to reduce, to go down
achievement accomplishment
(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 Everybody should be made aware the risks involved
2 The recent economic crisis has brought a slump in world trade
3 The government is aiming 50% reduction in unemployment
4 Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign
5 The President has his commitment to the peace process
A reargued B reenacted C reaffirmed D reminded
6 The government made serious attempts to raise the of living
7 The police have asked for the of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the escaped convict
A partnership B co-operation C association D alliance
8 The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major
economic programmes
9 The government introduced a wage freeze so that might be brought under control
Trang 3A renovation B economy C inflation D
development
10 A strike in the mining industry is threatening to bring about a shortage of coal in the
near future
11 The Vietnamese Communist Party an overall economic reform in
December, 1986
A intimated B initiated C inherited D inhaled
12 To promote the development of our country, we should economic
reforms
A marry to B bring about C carry out D take out
13 The aim of “Đổi Mới” was to the economy of Vietnam and to raise the living standards of the people
14 Before “Đổi Mới”, our country a lot of difficulties on many aspects of life
A expected B experienced C excepted D extracted
15 Before “Đổi Mới”, our economy was and was dominated by traditional agriculture
A over-developing B super-developing C out-developed D under-developed
16 Before “Đổi Mới”, our country was and the people led a /an life
A rich / poor B rich / stable C poor / poor D poor / wealthy
17 Before “Đổi Mới”, there were schools and hospitals
of
18 It is quite important me to get on and think
19 If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it your diet
20 The new policies include cutting subsidies and trade barriers
A agriculture B agricultural C agriculturalist D
agriculturally
21 The control of has been carried out through measures rooted in
monetarism
A inflate B inflationist C inflation D inflator
22 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily goals
A achieve B achievement C achievable D achiever
23 Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to the Soviet economy
A repair B reproduce C restructure D reply
24 After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic , the Vietnamese
Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners
Trang 4A relation B investment C productivity D renovation
25 For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door and continued to woo foreign investment
26 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living in urban areas
backgrounds
27 laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law
28 These new economic reforms have allowed for international and
development in the country
A pay B renovation C investment D opportunity
29 In 2001 Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of the private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state
30 It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from U.S., but also from Europe, Asia, and other regions
31 Economic reforms are often carried to promote the developing of a
country
32 Being aware the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese
Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy
33 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant in the economy of our country
A develop B developments C developers D developed
34 Henry was a studious student He needed no to work hard
A encourage B encouraging C encouragement D encouraged
35 During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown with only a few major setbacks
A constant B constantly C constants D constancy
36 The effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake
37 Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population
A specialists B economists C professors D farmers
38 The Doi Moi reforms have new possibilities in farming systems research
in Vietnam
39 The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them
achieve a higher output
achievement
Trang 540 This development project could be of great help to the Vietnamese
population
41 In the South, development concentrated on rice cultivation, and
nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export
A industrial B agricultural C mining D textile
42 There was a shortage food and safe water after the flooD
43 The new measures are aimed increasing the productivity of crops
44 The challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of
motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus
45 Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the
wealthiest in the developing worlD
A economics B economies C economists D
economically
46 Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more use of
agricultural lanD
A produce B production C productive D
productivity
47 Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and factories
consumer goods
A renovating B initiating C developing D producing
48 The government gave top to reforming the legal system
49 A is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service
A capital B subsidy C investment D salary
50 They still remain the need for an integrated system of subsidies which will
farmers to look after their upland environment and producing fooD
51 Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor projects that developed both of the economy
52 Despite the plan's emphasis on agricultural , the industrial sector received
a larger share of state investment
A shortage B commitment C development D
achievement
53 Before “Đổi Mới”, the production of pur country was
A developing B stagnant C prosperous D stable
54 To solve the problems before Đổi Mới, our Government introduced a number of measures
55 Since Đổi Mới, our country has undergone changes in many branches of life
Trang 6A subsidy B submarin C substitute D substantial
56 “ ” means “an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable.”
Intervention
57 As a result of the strike, the government is urging people to be with electricity
economically
58 The reform has brought positive effects in many sectors of the economy
59 It is to shoot an alligator in the Everglades where animals are under the protection of the National Park Service
60 The government cut spending through reductions in state to industry
A benefit B subsidies C intervention D taxes
61 The government is aiming 50% reduction unemployment
62 After many years of Doi Moi process, Vietnam has many encouraging results
63 Did your country a lot of difficulties before Doi Moi?
experiencing
64 I want you to these instructions exactly
65 The committee among themselves for hours
A have been arguing B have been argued C has been arguing D has been argued
66 Industrial countries a great amount of raw materials
67 The most important impact of is the change in urban economic life
68 We need a improvement in sales so that they are greater
A greatly B economic C substantial D particularly
69 Don’t you think the manager should deal this problem?
70 You have to work hard to keep with the rest of the class
71 Being aware the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese
Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy
72 This development project could be of great help to the Vietnamese
population
73 The authorities are determined to take together to reduce crime
Trang 7A situations B measures C requirements D interests
74 The old theater is in need of complete
A renew B rebuild C renovation D review
75 Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a economy
76 Education is our first now We are trying to do what we can to make
it better
A prior B prioritization C priory D priority
77 They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n)
change
A economic B considerable C steady D subtle
78 M.D played much better than their opponents; they almost the match
79 The company was because of a shortage of orders
A solved B resolved C dissolved D involved
80 With the tactful guidelines of the Vietnamese Communist Party, we have
to wish to live a brighter life
A wrongdoings B corrects C truths D rights
Since the introduction of economic reforms in India in early 1990s, the major thrust of the country has been to achieve faster economic (1) , higher export earnings, greater foreign reserves, and enhanced foreign direct investment (2) efforts have been directed towards achieving the desired goals in these macro-economic
parameters (3) it is heartening to note the accomplishments at the macro-economic front, it is (4) disturbing that the enhanced rate of macro-economic growth has failed to address certain issues of vital importance These issues and concerns include the dynamics of labor marker, progress (5) the agricultural sector, gender equality, caste representations, cultural development, and environmental protection