If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.. Giá mà tôi đã xem bộ phim ấy, thì tối qua tôi đã kể cho bạn nghe rồi.. Nếu anh ta có tiền thì anh
Trang 1BÀI LUYỆN NGỮ PHÁP
2 – PHẦN CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Exercise 1 Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets
A – I met my wife while I was on a cruise I fell ill, and ahe was the ship’s doctor Now, we run a health food shop Just think ! If I ( 1 – not go ) on that cruise and ( 2 – fall ) ill, I ( 3 – not marry ) _ her, our children ( 4 – not bear ) _ and I still ( 5 – work ) as a teacher
B – I haven’t got a car, but if I ( 6 – have ) _, I ( 7 – be able ) to drive into the country at the weekend I think I ( 8 – try ) _ to buy one as soon as I ( 9 – can ) It ( 10 –
be ) _ so convenient
C – Harry is a really a remarkable chap ! He’s sixty now, and ( 11 – work ) all his life as a designer He ( 12 – retire ) next year He has so much talent that he ( 13 – make ) a success of any job he ( 14 – turn ) his hand to, but he always ( 15 – say ) _ he is happy in what he ( 16 – do ) _ I think he ( 17 – be ) a very good administrator in something like the Civil Service On the other hand, I don’t think he ( 18 – enjoy ) it so much
as ( 19 – be ) _ a designer, where he ( 20 – be ) his own boss
Exercise 2 Choose the best answer
1 If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico
a would spend b would have spent c had spent d will spend
2 It would have been a much more serious accident _ fast at the time
a had she been driving b was she driving
c she had driven d she drove
3 You cannot borrow my car because Jan’s using it now If she it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow
a brought b would bring c will bring d brings
4 I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I your call
a returned b had returned c would return d would have returned
5 If energy _ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
a is b will be c were d would be
6 We the game if we’d had a few more minutes
a might have won b won c had won d will win
7 _ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other
a hadn’t brought b didn’t bring
c wouldn’t have brought d won’t bring
8 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
a Were I b Should I c I was d If I’m
9 If I _ the same problems you had as a child, I might noy have succeeded in life as well as you have
a have b would have c had had d should have
10 then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
a Had I known b Did I know c If I know d If I would know
11 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language
?
a spoke b speak c had spoken d will speak
12 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like that, this incident again
a I will never mention b I never mention
Trang 2c will I never mention d I don’t mention
13 I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in
a didn’t make b wouldn’t have made c won’t make d don’t make
14 Unless you all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you
a answered b answer c would answer d are answering
15 If Jack to go on the trip, would you have gone ?
a doesn’t agree b didn’t agree c hadn’t agreed d wouldn’t agree
Exercise 3 Translate into Vietnamese
1 Giá mà tôi đã xem bộ phim ấy, thì tối qua tôi đã kể cho bạn nghe rồi
2 Nếu anh ta có tiền thì anh ta sẽ trả cậu
3 Uớc gì chúng không làm ồn ào quá để tôi có thể tập trung được
4 Nếu cậu có đủ thời gian , nhớ sơn cái ghế ấy trước khi đi nhé
5 Nếu cô ta đoạt giải, thì đó chính là vì văn của cô ấy rất hay
6 Jan mong rằng sang năm cô ta được nghỉ hè ở vùng Vịnh
7 Tôi sẽ nhận lời mời nếu họ mời tôi đến dự tiệc
8 Vì Lan làm bài thi quá kém nên cô ta mới ước sao giá tối qua cô ấy học chăm hơn một chút
9 Nếu là hoa tôi sẽ là một đoá hướng dương
10 Cuộc sống giá mà như thế, chỉ có thơ và những nhà thơ
Exercise 4 Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets
1 Tom’s in trouble with the teacher Now he wishes he ( 1 – not miss ) _ class three times this week
2 It’s raining, I wish it ( 2 – stop ) and the sun ( 3 – shine ) _ so that we could go swimming
3 Alice doesn’t like her job as a nurse She wishes she ( 4 – not go ) _ to nursing school I wonder what does she wish she ( 5 – study ) _ instead of nursing
4 I wish I ( 6 – not move ) to this town I can’t seem to make any friends, and everything
is so complex I wish I ( 7 – take ) _ the job I was offered in my village
5 I know I should quit smoking I wish you ( 8 – stop ) _ nagging me about it
6 I wish we ( 9 – can ) _ buy everything we wanted all the time
- In that case, you probably wish money ( 10 – grow ) _ on trees
7 My ten – year – old daughter wishes she ( 11 – not be ) so tall and wishes her hair ( 12 – be ) _ black and straight
- Really ? My daughter wishes she ( 13 – be ) _ taller and that her hair ( 14 – be ) _ blond and curly
8 I wish most world leader ( 16 – meet ) in the near future and reach some agrement on environmental issues I’m worried the earth is running out of time
- I wish I ( 17 – disagree ) with you and ( 18 – prove ) your fears groundless, but I’m afraid you ( 19 – be ) right
Exercise 5 Fill in the blank with a suitable word
Two years ago, I won 1 million dollars on the lottery and to be honest now I really (1) I hadn’t I know I’ve got a six – bedroom house with a swimming pool and a tennis court and a Mercedes convertible All of this wonderful (2) that the rest of your life is OK, but money has brought
me nothing but unhappiness
3 months ago my wife, Jan, left me and took our two children She warned me that (3) _ I spent more time with her and the children and less time spending money, she (4) leave, but I didn’t listen I was too busy doing other things If (5) I hadn’t been so self – centred ! I miss them so much now There’s no point in having this wealth (6) you don’t have anyone to share I live alone in this huge house Everyday I just watching TV and I jump at everytime the phone rings in (7)
Trang 3_ it’s Jan, but it never is She says she never comes back ( 10) _ if I beg her, but I still live
in hope