21st Century Manufacturing Episode 1 Part 1 pot

[...]... (CIM) RO:~JiC'O flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) ~ Lower labor FIpre 1. 1 + Lower labor Flexibility I 19 85 m~'~l;;b, +1 1988 Major paradigms in manufacturing 2000 Future O~~l:;!~;:~'::::~~~L~:: +1 I a~~:~l~~e and lean manufacture Lower labor Lower labor Flexibility Flexibility Intelligence Intelligence Quality I 19 94 man~~tuf1J1g Lower labor Flexibility Intelligence Quality Reduced WTP Reduced lead... shown in Figure 1. 2 1. 4.2 Engineering Science The initial visionary work on the application of computers to manufacturing was done by a handful of people including Harrington (19 73), Merchant (19 80), and Bjorke (19 79) They created the idea of computer integrated manufacturing (CfM) as the way to automate, optimize, and integrate the operations of the total system of manufacturing During the 19 8Os,ClM naturally... artist" or "manufacturing artist" no matter how mathematically sophisticated and high-tech these fields eventually become As this book moves on to the technology and business of manufacturing, it is suggested that new students in the field keep this concept of aesthetic experience in mind 1. 3 The Technology of Manufacturing: From the 17 70s to the 19 70s 1. 3 THE TECHNOLOGY OF MANUFACTURING: FROM THE 17 70s... fueled by the expanding Manufacturing: Art, Technology, Science, and Business Chap, 1 electronics industry The first numerically controlled (NC) machine tools were invented and refined over the period from 19 51 to 19 55, 'Ibis period also saw the beginnings of computer aided manufacturing (CAM) In summary, from the end of the Second World War, throughout the 19 60s,and into the early 19 70s,the United States... Excellence in manufacturing was one of the key components to this wealth 1. 4 A SCIENCE OF MANUFACTURING: THE PRESENT 1. 4 .1 Overview: Engineering Organizational Science THE 19 80 Science TO and It is perhaps human nature to "fall asleep at the wheel" when we are successful Despite the commercial prowess of the United States in 19 70, and despite the early promise of the new ideas in computer aided manufacturing. .. Valley in particular At the same time, the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry boomed during the 19 80s By the late 19 80s the organizational sciences ofTQM, JIT, eE, and lean manufacturing, combined with the engineering sciences of CIM, all began to create an important improvement in U.S manufacturing (Schonberger, 19 98; Macher et al., 19 98) And this set the stage for the economic growth of the 19 90s,as... Third, in the outer circle, the scheduling of a flexible manufacturing system is shown This involves the analytical areas of discrete event simulation, statistical 1. 4 A Science of Manufacturing: The 19 805 to the Present 11 modeling, optimization, and queuing theory These are the cornerstones of many Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Departments In recent year~ thc AI community has added some... were university trained; the manufacturers, trade-school trained By the 19 80s,this compart- 1. 5 The Business of Manufacturing 13 mentalization was not as helpful Taylorism is used today with an unpleasant tone It creates gulfs between designers and manufacturing engineers, breaks down communication, and creates time delays in a manufacturing system Sadly, it took U.S.manufacturers several years to honestly... Bourne, 19 88) The three circles in Figure 1. 3 show the early emphasis from the elM era of Harrington, Merchant, and Bjerke It includes the basic physics of each process (such Approximate Dates of the Major Manufacturing Paradigms Used in the U.S.during the Last Three Decades, Followed by the Accumulating List of System Characteristics I I I . 10 9 3 .12 Management of Technology 11 3 3 .13 Glossary 11 7 3 .14 References 11 9 3 .15 Bibliography 12 1 3 .16 URLs of Interest: Commercial CAD/CAM Systems and Design Advisers 12 2 3 .17 Case Study 12 2 3 .18 . the Present 8 1. 5 The Business of Manufacturing 13 1. 6 Summary 15 1. 7 References 17 1. 8 Bibliography 18 1. 9 Case Study: "The Next Bench Syndrome" 19 1. 10 Review Material 19 2 _C7VRIIIIGJlNlU.YSIS:. Interest 16 8 4 .11 InteractiveFurtherWork 16 9 5 •••••ICfINDIICTOBMANUMCTUBING 17 1 5 .1 Introduction 17 1 5.2 Semiconductors 17 1 Contents Ix 5.3 Market Adoption 17 2 5.4 The Microelectronics Revolution 17 4 5.5