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Nghiên cứu về thành ngữ có chứa các từ chỉ thời tiết trong tiếng anh và tiếng việt nhìn từ góc độc văn hóa

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Mỗi ngôn ngữ có những đặc điểm và giá trị riêng trong số đó phải kể đến nhân tố thành ngữ. Nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của thành ngữ, tác giả luận văn dành thời gian và công sức tìm hiểu về các thành ngữ trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt, đặc biệt là thành ngữ có chứa các từ chỉ thời tiết bởi vì đây là một trong những khía cạnh gần gũi, quen thuộc với tất cả mọi người. Trước hết, tác giả giới thiệu một số định nghĩa, đặc điểm về thành ngữ, văn hóa, ngôn ngữ, mối quan hệ qua lại giữa văn hóa và ngôn ngữ. Qua quá trình tìm hiểu và phân tích, luận văn này đã chỉ ra được những sự giống và khác nhau nổi bật từ góc độ văn hóa giữa thành ngữ tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt có chứa các từ chỉ thời tiết.

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.- /01. 2%. 3+. 4.  5'"(*0!(6"'(0*("5$7589*0#! --52 ---52 --.*: -.-; -.--; -.." -./+( -/ -.2-4 -.35-< -/=.; 5'"(*"=06(!9$%'! ("!+(%(0+%50!"!!9 =0*%(!0"!9=("'(* .-%(== 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" ('      ?A study on idiomatic expressions containing words denoting weather in English and Vietnamese from cultural perspective@ ( A(==B  A ==B+       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Dạn gió dày sương Khô như ngói Mạnh như vũ bão Nắng như đổ lửa Nhanh như chớp Như (nắng) hạn gặp mưa rào Như buồm/diều gặp gió Như cá gặp nước như rồng gặp a brass monkey... particularly considers a proverb as “a complete saying expressing one idea of comment, experience, morality, justice or criticism” (p.39) Some Vietnamese proverbs are “Mật ngọt chết ruồi”, “Con có cha như nhà có nóc”, “Phép vua thua lệ làng”, etc The barrier between idioms and proverbs is sometimes ambiguous because they have many in common Firstly, idioms and proverbs conventionally employ language... between weather issues and aspects of human’s life despite different regions and cultures For instance: English - white as driven snow Vietnamese - Trắng như tuyết - quick as lightning - nhanh như chớp - like the wind - nhanh như gió - as right as rain - như vịt nghe sấm - as black as thunder - như vũ bão With regard to phrasal forms, the number of EIWW as verb phrases is more than that in Vietnamese... learners dictionary” (1995), the term weather is understood “the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc” Because of its strong connection to people’s lives, weather becomes one of the leading concerns and topic of daily conversations as well as included in idioms People use weather idioms to express their ideas, emotions... idioms are difficult to guess the meaning from their words element, some idioms are possible for people to understand This can be illustrated with the idioms “Cứng như đá” (as hard as a stone), “Đẹp như tranh” (as pretty as a picture) Another feature related to semantics is that idioms can convey positive, neutral or negative meanings Idiomatic phrases “On cloud nine” (very happy) and “A willing horse”... or written Although idioms are thought to be used in more informal situations, learners will become masters if they understand and use them confidently and correctly In addition, idioms often have a stronger meaning than non-idiomatic phrases Following are some definitions of idioms collected from different sources: In “Collins COBUILD Dictionary of Idioms” (2002), an idiom is defined as a kind of... dictionary) 2.2.3 Physical states English - Get one’s second wind Vietnamese - Da mồi tóc sương - Right as rain - Gần đất xa trời - Seven sheets to the wind - Như trời giáng - Sound in wind and limb - Thanh phong minh - Under the weather - Trái gió trở trời 2.2.4 Circumstances English - A cloud hangs over sb/st Vietnamese - Ăn đói mặc rét - A snowball's chance - Cùng trời cuối đất - The calm/lull before... Weather the storm - Như nắng hạn gặp mưa rào - You could cut atmosphere with a knife - Như ngọn đèn trước gió - Sóng yên bể lặng 2.2.5 Behavior English - A face like thunder Vietnamese - Bán trời không văn tư - A storm in a teacup - Bẻ nạng chống trời - Blow hot and cold - Chọc trời khuấy nước - Find which way the wind blew - Gió chiều nào che chiều ấy 27 - Have your head in the clouds - Làm mưa làm... 28 English - As quick as lightning Vietnamese - Ăn như gấu ăn (mặt) trăng - Like greased (a steak of) lightning - Ăn vụng như chớp - Like the wind - Lên như diều gặp/được gió - Mạnh như vũ bão - Nhanh như gió/chớp 2.2.8 Directions English - Before the wind Vietnamese No idioms expressing directions - In the teeth of the wind 2.2.9 Human character English No idioms express human character Vietnamese... lưng cho trời - Dãi gió dầm mưa - Gối đất nằm sương - Hai sương một nắng/một nắng hai sương - Màn sương chiếu đất 2.2.14 Virginity and immorality English Vietnamese 30 No idioms express virginity and - Có trăng quên đèn immortality - Làm mưa làm gió - Mượn gió bẻ măng - Nắng giữ mưa gìn - Trời đánh không chết - Trời không dung đất không tha Summary In short, it is correct to say that under the syntactic

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