Hướng dẫn ôn tập môn anh văn lớp 9 - học kỳ 2 docx

REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II A Lý thuyết I Wish- sentences: S + wish + S + V-qk “be” đc chia “were” với chủ ngữ Eg: I wish I were years younger than him She wishes she didn’t have to walk to school everyday *Note: If only = I wish Eg:I wish/ If only I were years younger than him II.Adjectives and adverbs: 1.Adjectives: + Chức :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ex : Lan is a naughty girl She strange talk to her friends + Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be) Ex: Mai is an excellent student She is very good Adverbs: a Adverbs of frequency: [ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ] +Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng đơn Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer + Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be) Ex: You never believe me You are always angry with me b Adverbs of manner: [ Được cấu tạo từ tính từ thêm “ LY”] + Một sơ tính từ thường dùng : Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs - beau tiful - beautifully - happy - happily - difficult - difficultly - busy - busily - slow - slowly - noisy - noisily - bad - badly - lucky - luckily - interesting - interestingly - easy - easily - sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily - strange - strangely - hard - hard - extreme - extremely - fast - fast - wram - warmly - good - well + Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường + Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường Lan is a good student She studies very well c.Adverb clause of reasons: + Mệnh đề phó từ lý mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề thường bắt đàu liên từ : [ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick III.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau mệnh đề danh từ ) S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest IV.Connectives : ( Từ nối câu) Coordinating conjunctions ( liên từ kết hợ) + AND : nối thêm ý vào mêựnh đề trước + BUT : đưa ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước + FOR : đưa lý giải thích cho hành động mệnh đềø trước + OR : nối lên lựa chọn + SO : đề cập đến kết hồng động mệnh đề trước Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school but she can go to school for she was in the rain all day or she is not fine today so she has to stay in bed Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối ý liên quan lại với + Moreover - Furthermore ( nữa): Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ Ex: This bike is very beautiful ; moreover , it wasn’t expensive + However - Nevertheless : ( , ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thứ Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic + Therefore – Thus : ( vậy) nói lên kết ý thứ Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic V Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghị ) a S + Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant b S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive) Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant c Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …? Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ? d Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive ) Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant e What about / How about + V- ing ? Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ? VI Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ nhượng ) *Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause = Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ / v-ing Eg: - Although it rained heavily, he went to school = Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, he went to school - Though she had a bad cold, she went to school = Despite/In spite of her bad cold, she went to school REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao VII Dạng động từ To- infinitive - Sau động từ: arrange, want, need, intend (có ý định), decide, try (cố gắng), expect (mong muốn), hope, mean, promise, agree (đồng ý), refuse(từ chối), wish(mong muốn), plan, seem, learn, prefer(thích hơn) Eg: I hope to see you soon - Sau adj Eg: I am pleased to receive your letter - Sau enough, too Eg: The weather was too cold for me to go out - Sau số động tư + O: ask, tell, request(yêu cầu), advice/advise, want, invite, order(ra lệnh), teach, urge(dục), encourage(khuyến khích), remind(nhắc nhở), Eg: I urged him to run as fast as possible - Sau: make câu bị động (Trong câu chủ động ta dùng động từ ngun thể khơng có “to”) Eg: He made her give him the money She was made to give him the money by him - Sau: see, hear, watch, notice câu bị động câu chủ động động từ nguyên thể không “to” Eg: They heard him open the door He was heard to open the door - Sau từ: How, what, where, when, who, which Eg: I don’t know where to buy a stamp - Sau: Would you like, I’d (would) like, I’d (would) love Eg: I’d like to speak to Mr Ha - Làm chủ ngữ câu Eg: To play in the rain is very interesting - Chỉ mục đích Eg: He went to France to learn French: để học tiếng Pháp They stopped to ask the way: để hỏi đường Bare infinitive: - Sau động từ khuyết thiếu: can, may, must, had better, ought to, used to, would rather -Eg: You ought to take the asprin - Sau: let, make(trong câu chủ động) Eg: They let him go - Sau have + sb : nhờ làm Eg: He had a man carry his bag - Sau động từ hoạt dộng giác quan: feel, hear, see, watch, smell… (khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến trình hành động đc diễn tả đt theo sau) Eg: I saw him walk in the park (nhìn thấy trình anh ta-từ vào khỏi công viên) I saw him walking in the park: Tơi nhìn thấy CV(chỉ nhìn thấy phần hành động xảy ra) V-ing ( Gerund ) REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao - Sau động từ: like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, stop, give up(từ bỏ) avoid(tránh), mind, keep=continue(liên tục, tiếp tục), practice/practise(luyện tập), miss(lỡ), deny(từ chối), suggest(đề nghị) Eg: He disliked (me/my) working late - Sau số cấu trúc: be/become/get + used to, look forward to(mong đợi), spend + time/money(dành tg/tiền để làm gì), waste + time/money(lãng phí tg/tiền vào việc gì), be busy, prefer to .(thích làm làm gì) Eg: He spends most of his time playing computer games - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, of, by, with, without Eg: She is interested in jogging in the morning *Note: - Help sb (to) sth: giúp làm - Một số động từ đc theo sau hai dạng “to do” “doing” mà không thay đổi nghĩa: Begin, start, continue(tiếp tục) Eg: I began to learn/learning E two years ago - Stop doing sth: dừng, thơi khơng làm việc Eg: He stopped smoking - Stop to sth: Dừng lại để làm Eg: He stopped to smoke: Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc - Remember to sth: nhớ phải làm (hđ đc diễn tả remember hđ xảy trước) - Remember doing sth: nhớ làm (hđ đc diễn tả remember hđ xảy sau) Eg: Did you remember to turn off the lights when you left? I remember writing down her phone number but I can’t find it anywhere - Forget to sth: qn khơng làm (hđ đc diễn tả forget hđ xảy trước) - Forget doing sth: quên làm việc ( hđ đc diễn tả forget hđ xảy sau - thường sử dụng câu phủ định) Eg: I forgot to lock the door : Tôi quên không khố cửa (Sự thật cửa khơng đc khố) I will never forget waiting for him hours at the school gate - It + take + sb + time + to sth: thời gian để làm Eg: It takes him five minutes to walk to school everyday It took me two hours to drive to HN yesterday VIII Mệnh đề quan hệ Defining relative clauses Là MĐ có tác dụng giới hạn nghĩa, làm rõ nghĩa cho N đứng trước Nó khơng thể đc bỏ đi, bỏ người đọc, người nghe khơng hiểu N nói đến ai, Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ SH Người Who/that Whom/that Whose Vật Which/that Which/that Whose/of which _ ĐTQH thay cho N người: - Làm chủ ngữ: who/that Eg: The man who/that gave you the money is her father REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao - Làm tân ngữ cho đơng từ: whom/that (Có thể bỏ ĐT mà nghĩa câu không thay đổi) Eg: The woman (whom/that) you met yesterday is his mother - Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: Whom (Không sd who, that) Eg: The man to whom I spoke is my teacher The man to who/that I spoke is my teacher (sai) - Làm TTSH: whose Eg: This is the man His car was stolen This is the man whose car was stolen _ ĐTQH thay cho N vật - Làm chủ ngữ: which/that Eg: This is the book which/that is about wild animals - Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: which/that (Có thể bỏ đi) Eg: The book (which/that) you gave me is on the table - Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: which (Không sd “that”) Eg: I often visit the house in whichI was born *Note “Which” không đc sd sau từ everything, none, all/little/much/no + N, danh từ sau so sánh Trong trường hợp ta sd “that” bỏ ĐTQH tân ngữ động từ Eg: This is the best hotel (that) I know _- Trạng từ QH thời gian “When”, nơi chốn “Where”: Eg: - I will never forget the day We first met each other on that day I will never forget the day on which/when we first met each other - I often visit the house I was born in that house I often visit the house in which/where I was born Non-defining relative clauses Là MĐ đc dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin N Nó khơng có tác dụng giới hạn nghĩa, làm rõ nghĩa cho N (Có thể bỏ mà người đọc, người nghe hiểu N nói đến ai, Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ SH Người Who Whom/who Whose Vật Which Which/ Whose/of which N đứng trước MĐQH không GH thường danh từ riêng, N đc xác định bởi: this, that, these, those…và tính từ sở hữu: my, her, his MĐQH khơng GH đc tách khỏi MĐ dấu phảy “that” không đc sd MĐQH không GH Eg: Miss Liên, who plays the guitar well, is my teacher IX Because/As/ Since + MĐ = Because of + Cụm danh từ/ Ving Eg: He failed the exam because of his laziness = He failed the exam because he was lazy X Conditional Clauses: Loại I: If + S + V(ht), S + will/can/may/must + V (Diễn tả đk xảy tương lai) Loại II: If + S + V(qk), S + would/could/might + V (Diễn tả đk ngược với thật khó xảy tương lai MĐ đk REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao “to be” chia “were” với chủ ngữ) Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home If I were you, I would not let him go *Note: Unless = If not Eg: If she doesn’t work hard, she can fail the exams = Unless she works hard, she can fail the exams XI.Some Phrasal verbs:Một số động từ hai từ Turn down >< turn up: vặn xuống/ lên Turn on >< turn off: mở/ tắt Put on: mặc ( quần áo) / (giầy dép) Put off: hoãn Put out:dập tắt ( đèn, lửa) Look after: trông nom Look up: tra cứu Look at: nhìn chằm chằm Look in: kiểm tra Run out of= to be shortage of: hêt/ thiếu Give up: từ bỏ Go up >< go down: lên / xuống Divide into: chia thành Throw away:ném Wait for: đợi/chờ Pick up: đón (bằng xe ơtơ) Bring about:dẫn đến, gây Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing: tiếp tục To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing To be interested in = Like +V B-EXERCISES: I.MULTIPLE CHOICE: Unit : The environment Test 1.The girls… decided to collect money for the plan a final b finally c daily The country side got … dirty after the student’s camping trip a awful b awfully c real I felt … disappointed because of their bad behavior a real b reality c really Hoa’s parents … supported our competition a kind b kindly c kindness People talk about the pollution in the city more… a frequent b frequently c frequency The air in the countryside is… fresher and purer than in the city a actually b actual c inactual The students in our school participated … in the “Green Sunday” project to keep the city clean and green a immediate b immediately c quick You have to listen to your teacher…… a attentive b attendance c attentively If people drive their cars …, they won’t get hurt themselves and others a careful b carefully c careless REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao 10 She … won the scholarship to study abroad a success b successful c successfully 11 If the weather gets worse , the children …school for some days a don’t have b won’t have c wouldn’t have 12 If she … enough money, she will buy her son a motor bike a earn b will earn c earns 13 If everybody all the trash in the trash can , the beach will not be so dirty like this a put b puts c will put 14 If she the airport, I’ll let you know a arrives b arrive c will arrive 15 If people solve the problems of the smoke from vehicles and factories, the air … pure and fresh a is b will be c would 16 There is more pollution in the city … there is more traffic in the streets a and b because c but 17 The kids didn’t go to the movie last night … it rain so heavily a and b but c as 18 The bus didn’t stop … it was full of passengers a since b but c and 19 He hit the wall ….he rode carelessly a because b but c and 20 Children should drink milk … it’s good for their health a and b as c but Unit Saving energy Test2 Don’t use Styrofoam or aerosol spray … they both contain chlorofluorocarbons a so b because c and Pesticides are chemicals poisons used by farmers to kill weeds and insect pests, … some pesticides are still in the food when it gets to the market a so b because c and We use paper whenever we can, … the backs of envelopes or the clean backs of notebook sheets are great for scrap paper a so b because c but He didn’t go to school yesterday, ….he had to ask his friends what they learned then a but b therefore c and The countryside is very peaceful … the air is so fresh a but b and c therefore 6.Ba missed the Math test yesterday , he will have to it next week a therefore b but c and My sister is very tired: …., she still has to cook dinner for the family a so b however c and REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao She doesn’t look so pretty … She has soft voice a and b but c so They don’t like the opera … it doesn’t look sound interesting a and b but c because 10 Daisy is very nice: …, all her friends love her very much a and b so c therefore 11.Can you turn the lights ? it’s too dark a on b off c in d for 12 What are you looking … ? My picture book I’ve lost it a on b off c for 13 There are … saving methods and inventions to use solar energy a energetic b energize c energy 14 I had to pay much money this month for the international… a calls b calling c to call 15 A new – conditioner will be … this morning a to install b installed c installing d to install 16 Scientists are looking for an … way to educe energy consumption a effect b effection c effective 17 We can … easily in the daylight A to read b reading c read 18 She won’t take all these suitcases … she likes to travel lightly a so b but c because 19 They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this … a shortage b short c shorten 20 What can we to spend less … lighting ? a in b on c about Unit : Celebrations Test The man … your mother is talking to is my English teacher a which b whom c when Tet is a Vietnamese festival … takes place in late January and February a which b who c when The little girl … is wearing the red dress sings beautifully a which b who c when Thu enjoyed her trip to Dalat … her grandparent lived long ago a which b where c when Lan’s parents came back to Hanoi … they visited last year a Which b where c when They like Asian food … is sold in that market a Who b which c where Their aunt is the old lady … You met in front of her house a whom b which c when REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao The beach … the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one a where b which c who The parrot … can speak some words belongs to my close friends a who b which c whom 10 This is the best movie … I have seen a that b which c who 11 He enjoys reading books… are on computer science a who b which c whom 12 Mother’s day is the day … the children n show their love to their mothers a when b which c that 13 Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot … thousands of tourists visit every year a where b which c that 14 The students … are standing in front of the library is my classmates a who b which c whom 15 Hoa’s parents … are farmers work very hard to earn their living a who b.whom c which 16 The children like play football …is very popular in our country a who b which c whom 17 these are the latest news you might want to know a.that b which c whom 18 Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals … have just come to town a which b who c whom 19 Independence Day is a great holiday … people hang up the national flag outside every household a which b when c where 20 These kids kept talking about the show they saw on television last night a which b whom c who Unit 9: Natural disasters Test The students are reading some books …are disasters a who b whom c which The lion – tamer and his lion … we saw on the stage came from Moscow a who b which c that The children … are playing in the back yard are Mr Ba’s nephews a whom b that c which Vietnam … is in the Southeast Asian is considered the pearl of the region a which b who c where We are going to visit Ha Long Bay … is one of the most interesting places of the North a who b which c where Hoa and her dog … are standing over there go to the park every Sunday morning a that b who c which REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao The word “typhoon” … comes from the Chinese means “big wind” a who b that c when Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991 is in the Philippines a who b which c when Hundreds of people died in that volcanic eruption … had been warned before a who b which c when 10 Tornadoes can suck things … is in their path a who b that c where 11 The huge earthquake … struck the city of Kobe in Japan killed a large number of people a who b that c where 12 The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79 destroyed Pompeii …was an ancient city of Italy a who b which c where 13 Neil Armstrong was the first man walking on the moon is an American a who b which c whom 14 Nobody …predicted the earthquake in Virginia in 2003 a who b which c when 15 Hurricane Isabel… swept through Virginia last year, destroyed a lot of houses a w ho b which when 16 My father will fly to Hanoi … is the capital city of Vietnam a who b which c where 17 My classmates dislike postcards … how rough sea and cloudy sky a who b which c where 18 The students enjoyed the excursion to the city Museum … their classmates visited last month a who b that c when 19 The teacher never allows you to puts the posters … show music stars on the walls of the classroom a who b that c when 20 Tornadoes are storms … have the shapes of the funnels a who b which c where Unit 10: Life on other planets Test The students may … a parting meeting be fore they leave school a to have b have c having It might … tonight because of the cold climate a rain b to rain c raining She cannot … a word because she’s so moved a say b to say c saying Scientist could not … about the egg- shaped object in some fields a explaining b to explain c explain You should … more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets a reading b read c, to read They will their friends at the airport 10 REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao a see b seeing c to see She had … what she has seen to the police a report b to report c reporting This chair needs …… It’s almost broken a to fix b fix c fixing The students need … some new books on Math a to buy b buy c buying 10 The children must their homework before going out for the games a finish b to finish c finishing 11 If she … enough money, she’ll buy an apartment a has b had c to have 12 If they train hard they … past record easily a will break b would break c break 13 If I … an alien , I would talk to him/ her without fear a meet b met c had meet 14 If the children got up earlier , they … the bus this morning a wouldn’t miss b will miss c missed 15 If today …… Sunday , we could go to the beach a has been b were c is 16 If the firemen … in time , they could save the victims a have come b come c came 17 If you don’t work hard , you… better results a won’t get b don’t get c hasn’t get 18 If the weather … fine t9omorrow , we’ll go on a camping trip a is b will be c can be 19 If it gets colder, we … warm and heavy clothes a wear b will wear c wearing 20 If people see a UFO, they … the NASA know a let b will let c letting ` II REWRITE: This is the best computer I have ever used  I have never…………………………………………………… He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages  It’s ages…………………………………………………………… He has never played a computer game before  This is……………………………………………………………… We haven’t seen her since we left school  The last time………………………………………………………… I will help him if he promises to try harder Unless…………………………………………………………………… What a pity I don’t have a curly hair -> I wish my …………………………………………………………… 11 REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao It was so late that nothing could be done -> It was too…………………………………………………………… The furniture was too expensive for me to buy -> The furniture……………………………………………………… Don’t go any farther We might get lost -> In case ……………………………………………………… 10 I am sorry that I can not anything to help you -> I wish ……………………………………………………… 11 He can’t apply for that job as he doesn’t have a driving license ->If he …………………………………………………………… 12 We won’t go away if the weather is bad -> Unless………………………………………………………… 13 I don’t have any so I won’t buy a new suit -> If ……………………………………………………………… 14 If nothing goes wrong, we will sign the deal tomorrow -> Unless………………………………………………………… Kết hợp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The boy will be punished He threw that stone …………………………………………………………………………………………… Ann is very friendly She lives next door …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.There are some words They are very difficult to translate …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Is that the car? You want to buy it …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way She sat next to me on the coach …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Lan is a journalist Her tape recorder was stolen …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 ... vào khỏi công viên) I saw him walking in the park: Tơi nhìn thấy CV(chỉ nhìn thấy phần hành động xảy ra) V-ing ( Gerund ) REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao - Sau động... thay cho N người: - Làm chủ ngữ: who/that Eg: The man who/that gave you the money is her father REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao - Làm tân ngữ cho đông từ: whom/that... đón (bằng xe ơtơ) Bring about :dẫn đến, gây Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing: tiếp tục To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing To be interested in = Like +V B-EXERCISES: I.MULTIPLE CHOICE: