Defining relative clause : Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được đặt sau những danh từ chưa được xác định, vì thế mệnh đề này cần fải cĩ để xác định nghĩa cho danh từ đứ
Trang 1Đề cương ơn tập Anh 9- Học kì II
1 Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ )
1 Defining relative clause : Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được đặt sau những danh từ chưa được xác định, vì thế mệnh đề này cần fải cĩ để xác định nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nĩ
* Relative pronoun: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Đại từ quan hệ là từ đứng liền sau một danh từ để thay thế cho
danh từ( đại từ) làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ hoặc sở hữu cách cho mệnh đề sau
Dùng chỉ người Chủ từ ( Subject)Who
That
Tân ngữ ( Object) Whom / Who That
Sở hữu (possessive) Whose
That
Which That
Whose
Of which
- WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ (đại từ)ø chỉ người,làm chức năng chủ ngữ.
Ex: My friend, Tuan, is very handsome Tuan can sing folk songs very well
=> My friend, Tuan,who is very handsome, can sing folk songs very well
=> My friend, Tuan, who can sing folk songs very well,is very handsome
- WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ (đại từ)chỉ người,làm chức năng tân ngữ ( Complement)
Ex: The old lady to whom I spoke was Tom's aunt
- WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu
Ex: The film is about a poor-girl Her boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman
- The film is about a poor- girl whose boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman
- WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ( đại từ) chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ và tân ngữ.
Ex: Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve
=> Auld Lang Syne is the song which is sung on New Year’s Eve
- THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO(whom)/WHICH
* Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ )
- WHEN: Có thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian)
Ex: I never forget the day when I met him
- WHERE: Có thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn)
Ex: The resort where I enjoy is Ha Long Bay
2 Non-defining relative clauses : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được đặt sau những danh từ được xác định, vì thế những mệnh đề này chỉ bổ ngữ thêm nnghĩa cho danh
từ đứng trước., chúng không nhất thiết phải có trong câu , ta có thể bỏ đi mà câu không trở nên mập mờ, chúng được tách biệt với danh từ mà chúng thêm nghĩa bởi dấu phẩy (,)
- Khơng dùng "That" ở mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định
Ex: Mrs Thom, who is my former teacher, likes bananas very much
2 Making suggestion( Câu đề nghị ) : Câu đề nghị gồm nhiều hình thức
- Dùng“ Let’s// Shall I/ Shall we + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với ngôi thứ nhất Ex:Let’s go to the zoo
- Dùng “Why don’t we/ Why don’t you + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với ngôi thứ nhất và ngôi thứ hai -Ta có thể dùng “ What about / How about + V-ing (Bạn nghĩ sao………?)
- Dùng động từ “suggest”(đề nghị) hoặc “propose” (đề nghị,gợi ý )
Suggest+ +V-ing Ex: I suggest (your) forgetting him
Trang 2Suggest that + S+ should +V Ex: I suggest that we should go to a seaside resort.
3 If clause ( Mệnh đề If ) : Mệnh đề IF còn được gọi là Conditional Clause ( Mệnh đề điều kiện) hoặc
Adverbial Clause of condition ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện )
Simple present Simple present If you are right, I'm wrong
Simple present Simple future If it rains, I’ll stay at home
Simple past Would/Could/Might + V If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday
* Unless = If not
Ex: If it doesn't rain , we can play tennis = Unless it rains, we can play tennis
4 Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)
S + V + so + adjective / Adverb + that + S + V
Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more
5 Adverb clauses of reason ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do )
- Mệnh đề này thường được giới thiệu bằng “because”, “as” , “since” chúng đều có nghĩa là “vì”
Ex: The flight to New York was cancelled because the fog got thicker
6 Adverb clauses of cocession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Although
Though + clause, Main - clause
Even though
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class
* Notes: Despite and in spite of ( mặc dù) + Noun/ Noun phrase
- Ex: Despite the bad weather, they went shopping
= Although the weather was bad, they went shopping
7 Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, for, by
- AT : + một điểm thời gian cụ thể Ex : We have class at one o’clock
- IN : + tháng/năm/ cụ thể Ex : I was born in1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning
+ ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
- FROM + một điểm thời gian + TO + một điểm thời gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- FOR: + một khoảng thời gian : để nói rằng một cái gì đó diễn ra bao lâu rồi
Ex : We walked for 2 hours to reach the waterfall
- BY: + một điểm thời gian Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock
8 Adjectives and Adverbs :
Trang 3slow slowly
Một số tính từ và trạng từ có hình thức giống nhau:
Fast- fast
Far- far
Late- late
Early- early
Ta thường dùng tính từ để nói về tính chất, đặc điểm của vật, con người, hay sự việc Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó hoặc đứng sau các động từ : to be/to seem/to look(trông có vẽ),to feel/to taste/to smell
Ta dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, để mô tả một hành động xãy ra như thế nào
9 Phrasal verbs:
- turn off/ turn on/ look for/ look after/ go on
Exercises:
I Combine into one sentence, using “ who , which , That , Where , Whose , Whom ”
1 Last month I went to Hai Phong My uncle is working there
………
2.I read about the child His wife was saved by his pet dog
………
3 Look at the girl She is wearing a white dress
………
4 That is the picture of his town.He grew up in that town
………
5.Mr.Quang will be here soon.He will be able to help us
………
6 The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
………
7.Nhung has some tests Her health hasn’t been good recently
………
8.Viet is one of my friends I have known him for 9 years
………
9.The storn caused a lot of damage.Nobody had been expecting the storm
………
10.Dr.Fields predicted another earthquake He lectured at Browing Hall last night
………
11/The girl is my sister.You met her yesterday
………
II
: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets (10 pts)
1 Mid-August Festival is a festival for children JOY
2 Air and water are in our life Necessary
3.Tet is the most important for Vietnamese (celebrate)
4 We must learn about keeping the environment Pollute
5 Trung ‘s sense of humor him from other students (distinct)
6 The earthquake caused terrible Destroy
7 He was very of the work he had done ( pride )
8 Do you have a costume in your country ( nation )
Trang 49 The children are more in cartoons ( interest ) 10.In the future,many building wii be by solor energy HOT
11 There are many parks in Hanoi BEAUTY
12 is now a serious problem in Viet Nam FOREST
13 We want to buy that will save money PRODUCE
14 Sometime I have some which can’t be explain Feel
15 I hope to speak English as as my teacher GOOD
16 Viet Nam is interested in saving resources nature
17 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates from slavery.(free)
18 are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish environment
19 Some people think that gods create volcano
III: Give the correct form of the verb given in the brackets
1.My dad (not like) coffee, he never (drink) it
2.Ba is short He wishes he (be) taller
3.This house is empty It (not live) in for many years
4.I hate (get) up early in winter
5.Traditionally, the ao dai (wear) by both men and women.
6.I(write) to my penpal two months ago,but I(not receive) his reply since then 7I'm busy at the moment I (clean) the floor
8 Where you (spend) your holiday last summer ?
9 Look,Lan ! you(know) the girl who (talk) to Mrs Hoa in the playground? -In 1971,two men (claim) that they (capture) by aliens
10.My brother is a teacher He (work) in a school in the city centre
11.Listen! Someone (knock) the door
12 I’m sitting in class right now I (sit) in class at this time yesterday
13 My brother (come) home late last night He(not get) up yet
14 Up to now, our teacher ( give ) our class five tests
15 Trung is used to ( get ) up early every morning
16 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to your native village
17 If he (read) in bad light ,he (ruin) his eyes
18 If I (be) a bird , I (not want) to live in a cage
19 If she (not invite) me to her party,I(not go)
20 I can’t go with you as I ( not finish ) my work
IV Rewrite :
1 Has someone booked the seats yet?
Have ?
2 We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away
If
3 If someone doesn’t put the coal in , the fire will go out
Unless
4 "Let's go to the cinema ", Lien said
Lien suggested
5 In spite of not speaking Vietnamese,Mr Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi
Although 6.Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world
Everyday people
7 The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
although
8 I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
If I
Trang 59 I last met him two months ago
I haven't
10 If you don't try hard, you will not pass your final exam
Unless 11/We haven’t seen our parents for five months
We last 12/ They ‘ll have to change the date of the meeting again
The date 13/Despite his intelligence , he doesn’t study well at school
Even 14/ Their wedding was held in a lovely church
The church which held was very lovely 15/ I’m not rich , so I can’t buy that house
If I were rich 16/ Hurry up or we’ll be late for school
If we don’t 17/ The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time
If the test weren’t 18/ He is too short to play football
If he weren’t 19/ the owners of the restaurants are usually very rich
The people who usually very rich 20/ It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors
The day that we stay indoors
21/” Let’s use fewer plastic bags”.He said
He suggested
VI> Choose the underlined words which need correcting
1 She asked me if I live in Hanoi
A B C D
2 If you work hard, you would get good marks
A B C D
3 A meeting will held next week by the committee
A B C D
4 Mrs Lien, whom sings very well, is my teacher of English
A B C D
5 Nha Trang,that has a long beach,atracts many foreign visitors.
6/ If we would have a large garden , we would plant a lot of flowers in it
7/ Although my sister was tired,but she helped me with my homework
8/A new department store was building in our town last month
VIIChoose the best word to complete the text (2ms)
Who , coloful ,which , happens , celebrated , receive , sugger, crowd , around
Easter is a joyful festival (1) is (2) in many countries It (3)
At (4) the same time as Passover On Easter Day young children (5)
Trang 6Chocolate or (6) eggs – as long as they are good.In many countries people(7) The street to watch (8) parades
*experience , wonderful , totally , walk , able , orbit , before , weigh
When you are in (1)……… you will be (2)…………to get out of your sit and walk in the carbin.You will be able to(3)……….on the walls or on the ceilling like in a circus.You will not (4)……… anything! You will feel (5)………… free and enjoy the (6)………….feeling
You have never had (7)………If you were on the board now , you would (8)………
Those marvelous things
VIII/ Write the senteces with the world provided
1/ It/ be/ necessary/ have/ day/celebrate/ our parents
2/ Children/ have/special day / express/feelings/memories and love/their parents
3/ Although/weather bureeau/predict/there/be/heavy rain/it/ sunny/this morning
4/ Easter/joyful festival / which / celebrated/many countries/ world
5/It/ be/the time / children/ express/ feelings / memories/ love/ fathers
6/ Father’s Day/children/send cards/ gifts/ fathers
7/ Tam / Linh / who / not come / class / yesterday/ explain/ absence/ teacher
8/Thousands/people / save/because/scientists/warn/them/tidal wave
………
9/ If / I / have / chance / meet / alien / I / invite/ visit / house
………
10/What / you / have /do / if/ decide/ take/ space trip
………
11 / There / may / not / meeting / Friday/ because / director / ill
………
12/ UFOs / be / strange /fly / objects / that / some people / see / sky
………
13/ Thunderstorms/ over/ higland / be/ and/ rain / central / there / will/ the / heavy
………
11/ killed/ the /city/ struck/of/ when / a huge / a large / earthquake/ number/were/people
………
15/ If/people/ stop / use/ dynamite/ for/ fish/lot/ sea creature / be / good / preserve
………
IX/ Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
1/ I’ll wait……… you are ready
2/ You can never depend……….his arriving on time
3/ You should bring your raincoat just ………….case
4/ Tomatoes can suck………anything that is in their path
5/ Which planet is closest ………the earth
6/ I was disappointed ………….not finding her at home
Trang 77/ She prefer walking ………….cycling.
8/ Mary’s appearance is different ………her sister’s
9/ English is spoken in many country all……… the world
10/ We should use shower instead ………bath to save energy
11/ What do we do to spend less lighting,
12/ Let me congratulate you…… winning the first price
13/ Tom lives ………a flat ……….the fourth floor………… a building
CÁC ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ-phòng giáo dục
I Read each of the following lists of four words and choose one word that does not belong in each list
1 A earthquake B volcano C tornado D famine
2 A rainy B easy C foggy D snowy
3 A how B Which C that D Whose
4 A shower B thunder C raincoat D wind
II Use the correct form of the words in brackers :
1 We like living here because the people are ( Friend )
2 In big cities , the streets are ( crowd ) .with people and vehicles
3 Test in the most important ( celebrate) for Vietnamese
4 Our teacher give us ( advice ) on how to improve our English
III Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackers :
1 My brother ( come ) home late last night He ( not get ) up yet
2 We had a good time ( hike ) in the mountains
3 ( Not make ) such noise.My father ( sleep)
4 Nam ( take ) a train to Hanoi yesterday He ( Take ) many trips there since he ( start ) his study in Hanoi three years ago
IV Read the passage carefully and then answer some questions below:
Sport and games make our body strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy, these are not their only uses They give us valuable practice in making eyes,brain and muscles work
together Sport and games are also useful for character training, boys and girls may learn about such virtues
as courage, discipline and love their country
1 What are theuses of sports and games to our body ?
2 Do sports and games make eyes, brain and muscles work together ?
3 Are sports and games useful for character training ?
4 What virtuesmay boys and girls learn about ?
V Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in the brackets:
1 My friend, Lan is beautyful She is intelligent, too ( not only … also)
2.Nam got wet He fogot his raincoat ( because)
3.Yesterday, my mother bought potatoes, carrots at the market She also bought some cabbages, too ( and )
………
Đề II
I/ Fill in the blanks with the words given There is one extra word you do not need to use:
Trang 8Like , movement , destroyed , abrupt , disasters , number , as
The natural (1)……….called “ tidal waves” often occur suddenly They are the result of an (2)
……….shift in the underwater (3)………of the earth In the late 2004 , aseries of tidal waves
Struck the seaside’s Indonesia , Thailand , and some other Asian countries The famous reaorts
Such (4)………Phuket and Phiphi were completely (5)……….A large (6)……of people killed
II/Fill in the blank with a suitable relative pronoun:( Who , which, where, whose).Add comma(s) if necessary:
1/ The cat …… tail is long doesn’t belong to me.
2/ Show me the place………… the ship sank
3/ Jack London………….Wrote “ The Call Of the Wild” , is a famous American writer
4/ This is the house………he use to live
III/ Give the correct form of the verbs:
1/If there (not be)……… any oxygen on the earth , life as we know (not exist)…………
2/ It’s been a long drought It hasn’t rained for over a month If it (not rain)……… ……… soon , a lot of crops (die)……… …… If the crops (die)………… many people (go)……….hungry
This coming winter
IV/ Give the correct form of the words:
1/ Tet holiday is the most important …Vietnamese people CELEBRATE
2/ Air and Water are……… In our life NECESSARY
V/
Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in the brackets :
1/ Do you like coffee?Do you like coke?(or)
………
2/ Nam got wet He forget his raincoat (because )
………
VI/ Put the following words in the correct order to make meaningfull sentences:
1/ turn off / when / must/ the classroom /remember/you/the /fan/to /live/you
………
2/ shouldn’t /time / suggest/ turn on / the lights / the /same / you / that/ all/at/I
Đề III
I/ Give the correct tense of the verbs:
1/ This palace (build)……….a long time ago
2/ The teacher told his students (not make)……….such noise in class
3/ I wish today ( be)………Sunday
4/ What you (do)……….if you were me ?
II/Give the correct form of the words:
1/ Nguyen Du was one of the famous ……… of VietNam (Poem)
2/ Your father is a ………, isn’t he ? ( music)
3/ Do you wear ………clothes on national Days ? (tradition)
4/ Do you think we should ……….our houses ? ( modern)
III/ Read the passage carefully and then do the task below:
Tung is my neighor He lives in the country but he works in the city.He has to go to work in the early morning and comes back home in the late afternoon The means of transport he often uses is taxi It is expensive but it is fast and convenient It is never full and soft music can be listened to on it The fare is not
a matter for Tung because he is a higly paid employee
Now use the words from the above to fill in these blanks :
Tung goes to the (1)……… to work everyday He often goes by (2)………
He chooses it because is quick and (3)………He can also enjoy(4)………
Music there
Trang 9IV/ Complete the sentences, using the words given:
1/ Next Sunday / we/go/Hai Phong/ which/big city/ northest/ Vietnam
………
2/ Brother/ Wish / that/ can/ speak/ English / fluent/as/native speaker
………
3/If / it / not rain / tomorrow/ I / go camping / friends
………
4/ Phong / be/ absent / school / since / he / break / leg
………
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO-ĐỀ 1
I- Choose the best answer to complete these sentences : (3pts)
1- My mother showed me how clothes (to make - making - make - made)
2- Life in the city is different life in the country (to - of - from - with)
3- The fresh air in the countryside is good for our (healthy - health - healthful - healthily)
4- We friends for 10 years (has been - have been - was - were) 5- They arrived early order to get good seats (in - on - out - at)
6- Would you cleaning the floor for me ? (like - please - mind - rather)
7- Don’t let the children near the lake (played - playing - play - plays)
8- You can use computers, ? (do you - don’t you - can you - can’t you)
9- There is nothing to prevent the children playing here (from - of - away - to) 10- She asked me (where do I live - where I live - where I lived - where I am living) 11- He woke up late so he didn’t have time for breakfast (if - so - because - although) 12- A dripping faucet can 500 litters of water a month (wasts - save - reduce - produce)
II- Supply the correct tense form of verbs in brackets : (2pts)
1- The teacher (explain) to you if you ask him
2- Listen! someone (knock) on the door
3- I (speak) to her about that matter several times already.
4- A new text book (publish) by that company next year.
1- Parents ought to send their children to school.
Children 2- “Please don’t talk in class” Lan told us.
Lan told us
3- Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world.
Everyday people 4- The red dress is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue dress isn’t 5- My little sister likes to watch cartoons.
My little sister enjoys
6- You must return this book to the library within five days.
This book
IV- Use the correct form of the word in brackets : (1.5pts)
V- Read the following passage and check (ü) TRUE or FALSE : (2pts)
Milk is considered the most nearly perfect of all foods Because it contains most of the elements the body needs, a person could live on milk alone for some time In addition to containing things the body needs, milk contains them in a form that is easy for the body to use There is fat in milk Milk also contains sugar and protein, which are necessary to the body In desert countries, people get milk from camels The nomad Lapps
Trang 10drink reindeer milk In Switzerland, much milk comes from goals In the U.S.A, many gallons of milk are
1- Milk contains fat and sugar.
2- Milk contains no protein.
3- Reindeer can give milk.
4- There are 9 cows for every person in the U.S.A.
ĐỀ 2
I- Choose the most suitable words to complete the sentences : (4pts)
1- They always do their work (care / careful / carefully / careless) 2- What subjects are you good _ ? ( on / in / about / at)
3- I like English it’s useful but / so / because / although) 4- My mother advised me _ up late (not stay / not to stay / to not stay / not staying) 5- The typhoon may damage the pipes _supply our home (which / who / whom / where) 6- You like watching sports, _ ? (do you / will you / don’t you / won’t you) 7- If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants _ (are die / will die / is died / would die) 8- She asked me pop music (if I like / if do I like / if I liked / if did I like) 9- How about _ fishing ? (go / to go / going / went)
10- Family members who live _ try to be together at Tet (far / part / apart / distant) 11- He is a considerate man who _ by all his friends (is love / is loved / love / loved) 12- I got nine marks for the math test it was a very difficult one.(therefore / because / although /) 13- If you saw a UFO, what ? (you do / will you do / you would do / would you do) 14- I’d like _ a rest (take / taking / to take / took)
15- Nam has an opportunity to go _ with his parents (abroad / board / broad / aboard) 16- We can predict when a volcano will _ (erupt / burst / push / collapse)
II- Supply the correct verb forms : (1pt)
1- This palace (build) a long time ago 2- I wish today (be) _ Sunday 3- The teacher told his students (not make) _ such noise in class
4- What you (do) _ if you were me ?
III- Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given : (2pts)
1- We spent three hours painting this room
It took _
2- You should arrange books into sections
Books
3- The house was cheap so we decided to buy it
Because
4- “I live here with my parents” Tom said to Nam
Tom said to Nam that _
IV- Complete the passage by using correct prepositions then answer some question below: (3pts)
Two popular traditions _ Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols the home is the center the Christmas celebration Inside, an evergreen tree is usually placed _ a corner of the living room They wrap strings _ colorful lights around the tree They hang ornament _ the branches Carefully - wrapped gifts are placed beneath Outside, families often string lights around windows and wind lights around trees the front yard Christmas’ Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing traditional songs such as Jingle Bells and Silent Night and then give presents _ each other
1- What are the popular traditions at Christmas ?
……… 2- Where is the evergreen put ?………