Passive voice mẫu 011.. Động từ chính Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp 1... Eg: C©u nãi trùc tiÕp : Mary said: “Be going to”I m leaving’m leaving here tomorrow” C©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp :
Trang 1Passive voice mẫu 01
1 Simple present
S + V(es, s)
Eg: He learns English
1 Simple present
S + be (is, are, am) +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is learnt (by him)
2 Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + V-ing
Eg: He is learning English
2 Present continuous
S + be (is, are, am) + being +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is being learnt (by him)
3 Simple Past
S + V (2, ed)
Eg: He learnt English
3 Simple Past
S + were/was +V (3,ed)
Eg: English was learnt (by him)
4 Past continuous
S + be (were, was) + V-ing
Eg: He was learning English
4 Past continuous
S + were/was being + V(3,ed)
Eg: English was being learnt (by him)
5 Simple future.
S + will + V
Eg: He will learn English
5 Simple future.
S + will + be + V(3,ed)
Eg: English will be learnt (by him)
6 Present perfect
S + Has/ have + V(ed, 3)
Eg: He has learnt English
6 Present perfect
S + Has/ have + been + V(ed, 3)
Eg: English has been learnt (by him)
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could,
must,)
S + Modal verb + V
Eg : He can speak English
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must,)
S + Modal verb + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English can be learnt (by him)
8. “Be going to”Be going to”
S + be( is, am, are) + going to + V
Eg: He is going to learn English
8. “Be going to”Be going to”
S + is/ am/ are + going to + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English is going to be learnt (by him)
Câu nói trực tiếp - Câu nói gián tiếp
Nếu động từ t ờng thuật ở thì quá khứ thì ta biến đổi theo quy tắc sau:
1 Động từ chính
Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp
1 Will/ Shall 1 would/ should
2 Am/ is/ are going to 2 Was/ were going to
3 Present simple 3 Past simple
4 Present continuous 4 Past continuous
5 Past continuous 5 Past perfect continuous
6 Present perfect 6 Past perfect
7 Past simple 7 Past perfect
Trang 22 Tr¹ng tõ
Today that day
Tonight that night
Tomorrow the next day / the following day Yesterday the day before / the previous day
Last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before
3 Eg: C©u nãi trùc tiÕp : Mary said: “Be going to”I m leaving’m leaving here tomorrow”
C©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp : Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day
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