Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 1 đến 12. Galaxies are not evenly distributed throughout the universe. A few are found alone, but almost all are grouped in formations termed galactic clusters. These formations should not be confused with stellar clusters, globular clusters of stars that exist within a galaxy. The size of galactic clusters varies enormously, with some clusters containing only a dozen or so members and others containing as many as 10,000. Moreover, galactic clusters themselves are part of larger clusters of clusters, termed superclusters. It is surmised that even clusters of superclusters are possible. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of a galactic cluster called the Local Group, which has twenty members and is typical in terms of the types of galaxies it contains. There are three large spiral galaxies: Andromeda, the largest galaxy in the group; the Milky Way, the secondlargest galaxy; and the Trianglum Spiral, the third largest. There are also four mediumsized spiral galaxies, including the Large Cloud of Magellan and the Small Cloud of Magellan. There are four regular elliptical galaxies; the remainders are dwarf ellipticals. Other than our own galaxy, only Andromeda and the Clouds of Magellan can be seen
Trang 1ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH - CĐ MÔN TIẾNG ANH
THỜI GIAN LÀM BÀI: 90 PHÚT MÃ ĐỀ THI: TL / 123
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
4 A fortunately B immediately C efficiently D inaccurately
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence
6 Summer is one season Spring is _
7 I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months
A As far as B So much as C Much more than D Except that
8 scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply
A Late B Later C Latter D Lately
9 _ to the bank manager‟s loan, Gerald‟s struggling company managed to stay solvent
A With thanks B Thank you C Thanks D Gratefully
10 All the cereal grains _ grow on the prairies and plains of the United States
A but rice B except the rice C but for rice D excepting rice
11 My nephew is more polite than my niece
A too B better C far D very
12 I prefer going to the movies watching a film on video
13 the bones of prehistoric man, scientists hope to determine what their owners ate
A By studying B In study of C To study D Studying
14 Don‟t _ anything to him if you can help it
A speak B say C talk D tell
15 Most children can‟t wait _ their presents on their birthday
A opening B to open C to opening D for open
16 The various types of bacteria are classified according to shaped
A they have B having C how they are D whose
17 , which is the highest in the range, appears challenging
A Climbing the mountain B The mountains
18 of the United States grown during a Republican administration
A Rarely the federal government has B Rarely has the federal government
C Has the federal government rarely D The federal government has rarely
19 - 'Do you mind if I open the window?'
- “ _”
A Well, yes C Well, it's a bit cold B No, not now D Yes, go ahead
20 - 'Well it was nice talking to you, but I have to dash."
- “ _”
21 If the level of VAT is this year, small businesses will be affected
22 I objected _ to do all the work myself
Trang 2A to being asked B to asking C being asked D to be asked
23 These figures show a in the number of unemployed people in England and Wales
24 Is there any chance the machinery repaired?
A to have B of having C for having D with having
25 Everybody suggested Andrea _ in touch with the organizers
26 If only I lost my temper in the meeting!
A wouldn‟t have B wouldn‟t C hadn‟t D didn‟t
27 It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book
28 The people of Western Canada have been considering themselves from the rest of the provinces
A to separate B separated C separate D separating
29 - 'Could you tell me how to get to the post office?'
- “ _”
C It's at the end of this street, opposite the church
D Sorry, it's not very far
30 Many plants can grow in water, without any soil, _ nutrients are added
A as long as B sure that C above all D of necessity
31 The cat was afraid when it saw its _ in the mirror
32 - 'Could I have a table for two, please?'
- “ _”
33 you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there
34 - 'How would you like your steak?'
- “ _”
A Yes, sir B Very good C Not too bad D Rare, please
35 The best rooms in that hotel _ the bay
Choose the one underlined part (A, B, C or D) in each sentence that should be corrected or rewritten
36 Studying the science of logic is one way to cultivate one‟s reason skills
A B C D
37 As your old one, this new copier can collate and staple the copies in half the time
A B C D
38 We must have exact count of the number of people expected to attend the closing ceremonies
A B C D
39 Every of the candidates for the beauty contest has to wear a name badge
A B C D
40 Since I have so many letters to write, I am going to buy several boxes of stationary
A B C D
Trang 3Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage
Next time you have to put (41) _ a picnic because of pouring rain, or take the dog (42) _ in the freezing cold, don‟t blame the weatherman It‟s not his or her fault that the weather isn‟t perfect all the time This is the kind of thing you often hear people say, in shops and offices and at bus stops:
„It was the rain all last week that (43) _ on my cold.‟
„Would you believe it? It‟s August and I‟m (44) on another pullover!‟
„Perhaps it‟s winter (45) in already!‟
„I don‟t know why we (46) up with it I‟m seriously considering moving to Florida!‟
„Have you played any tennis recently?‟
„Not a chance, it‟s been too wet I think I‟d better (47) up a nice indoor game like chess next summer!‟
Most people take bad weather as a personal insult, and become quite annoyed about it If they (48) out on a trip, the weather is the main topic of conversation, until they run (49) of things to say about it Just remember that the weatherman probably feels the same as you do (50) it!
Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on
the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the
plaque have been “primed” by frequent exposure to sugar To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in
the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling
saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lessions If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack
by acid Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time, also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective Whenever possible, eat foods
with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc, that scrape off plaque, acting as a
toothbrush Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets
51 What does this passage mainly discuss?
C Ways to keep your teeth healthy D Fluoridization and cavities
Trang 452 The word “plaque” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
A a flat piece of metal fixed to the wall to show the address
B cavities in the teeth
D a substance containing bacteria on the surface of teeth
53 According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT _
A it consists of acid producing bacteria
B it is not affected by eating sweets
C it can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing
D it reduces the positive effect of saliva
54 We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is
A it strengthens tooth enamel B it stimulates tooth enamel
C it makes teeth whiter
D it is replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care
55 The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to
A dental floss B bacteria C removal of plaque D plaque
56 What can be concluded from the passage about sweets?
A All sweets should be avoided
C It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day
D Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets
57 The word “scrape off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A repel B rub together with C remove D dissolve
58 It can be inferred from the passage that foods with fiber are
A sugary B expensive C sticky D abrasive
59 According to the passage, the value of eating foods with fiber is that
B they are less expensive than a toothbrush
C they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth
D they contain no sugar
60 The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases
A with the amount of sweets you eat
B with the number of times you eat sweets
C if you eat sweets with your meals D if you eat sticky sweets
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each question
Insects' lives are very short and they have many enemies, but they must survive long enough to breed
and perpetuate their kind The less insect-like they look, the better their chance of survival To look
"inedible" by imitating plants is a way frequently used by insects to survive Mammals rarely imitate plants, but many fish and invertebrates do
The stick caterpillar is well named It is hardly distinguishable from a brown or green twig This
caterpillar is quite common and can be found almost anywhere in North America It is also called
"measuring worm" or "inchworm." It walks by arching its body, then stretching out and grasping the branch with its front feet then looping its body again to bring the hind feet forward When danger threatens, the stick caterpillar stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and still, like a twig, until the danger has passed
Walking sticks, or stick insects, do not have to assume a rigid, twig-like pose to find protection; they
look like inedible twigs in any position There are many kinds of walking sticks, ranging in size form the
few inches of the North American variety to some tropical species that may be over a foot long When at
Trang 5rest their front legs are stretched out, heightening their camouflage Some of the tropical species are adorned with spines or ridges, imitating the thorny bushes or trees in which they live
Leaves also seem to be a favorite object for insects to imitate Many butterflies can suddenly disappear from view by folding their wings and sitting quietly among the plants that they resemble
61 What is the main idea of the passage?
A Caterpillars that live in trees
B The feeding habits of insects
C How some insects imitates plants to survive
D Insects that are threatened with extinction
62 Which of the following does the word "enemies" in line 1 refer to?
A plants looking like insects B extreme weather conditions
C creatures that eat insects D insects looking like plants
63 According to the passage, how does the stick caterpillar make itself look like a twig?
A By holding its body stiff and motionless
B By looping itself around a stick
C By changing the color of its skin
D By laying its body flat against a branch
64 Which of the following is true of stick insects?
A They resemble their surroundings all the time
B They make themselves look like other insects
C They are camouflaged only when walking
D They change color to make themselves in visible
65 Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage as objects that are imitated as a means of protection?
A Thorns B Flowers C Leaves D Sticks
66 In which paragraph does the author describe the way in which stick caterpillars move?
A Paragraph one B Paragraph two C Paragraph three D Paragraph four
67 Which of the following is the antonym of the word "inedible" in paragraph 3?
A eatable B colourful C beautiful D moving
68 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT True about the stick caterpillar?
A It is not popular in North America
B It changes its colour to avoid danger
C It can have different sizes
D The tropical stick caterpillars can have parts of their body looking like thorns
69 How can butterflies make themselves invisible?
A By hiding under the leaves
B By disappearing from the view
C By folding wings and sitting still among the leaves with similar colours
D By flying among colourful flowers
70 Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in italics? The stick caterpillar is well named
A The caterpillar is named after a well known name
B The caterpillar is named just like the way it looks
C The caterpillar has a good name
D The caterpillar is stuck to a popular name
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that has the nearest meaning to the sentence given
71 “I won‟t answer any questions,” said the arrested man
A The arrested man refused answering any questions
B The arrested man refused that he didn‟t answer any questions
C The arrested man refused to answer any questions
Trang 6D The arrested man refused not answering any questions
72 Gabriela accused Roy of stealing her bike
A “Why do you steal my bike, Roy?” said Gabriela
B “You would have stolen my bike, Roy,” said Gabriela
C “You might have stolen my bike, Roy,” said Gabriela
D “You stole my bike, Roy,” said Gabriela
73 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
A In spite of his breaking leg, he managed to get out of the car
B In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
C Although having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
D Despite he had broken his leg, he managed to get out of the car
74 Fortunately, no one had said anything about it
A Fortunately, anything about it had been said
B Fortunately, anything hadn‟t been said about it
C Fortunately, it hadn‟t been said about anything
D Fortunately, nothing about it had been said
75 Being a teacher, you must have come across this problem before
A You are a teacher so you have to come across this problem
B Since you are a teacher, you must have come across this problem before
C In order to be a teacher, you must come across this problem
D So as to be a teacher, you must have come across this problem before
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is the most suitable completion for the set of given words
76 thermometer / something / measure / temperature
A A thermometer is something that it measures temperature
B A thermometer is something which is used for measuring temperature
C A thermometer is something in which is used for measuring temperature
D A thermometer is something can be used for measuring temperature
77 you / get lost / mountains / take / map
A Unless you should get lost in those mountains, you had better to take a map
B In case you get lost in those mountains, you should take a map
C If you don‟t get lost in those mountains, you‟d better take a map
D In case you get lost of those mountains, you ought to take a map
78 doctor / advise / more exercise / lose weight
A The doctor advised him for taking more exercise to lose weight
B The doctor advised to him that he should do more exercise to lose weight
C The doctor advised him doing more exercises to lose weight
D The doctor advised him to take more exercise if he wanted to lose weight
79 James / sign / contract / speak / lawyer
A Before James had spoken to his lawyer, he signed the contract
B James spoke to his lawyer before being signed the contract
C James didn‟t sign the contract until he had spoken to his lawyer
D James doesn‟t sign the contract till he had spoken to his lawyer
80 switches / turn off / leave / workshop
A All the switches must be turned off before your leaving the workshop
B All the switches is to be turned off before we leave the workshop
C All the switches have got to be turn off before leaving the workshop
D We should be turned off all the switches before we leave the workshop
_ The end _