I/ Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences: 1.My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where 2.We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time 3.I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What 4.It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long 5.She speaks English very fluently. >> How 6.I have written over twenty novels. >> How many 7.This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long 8.I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much 9.I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long 10.She will be married to a rich man. >> Who 11. Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often 12. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why 13. She is a doctor. >> What 14. They were watching a game show. >> What 15. He like studying Math. >> What subject 16. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What 17. She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when 18. She wanted to become an English teacher. 19. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what 20. There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many 21. They do their homework at night. >> When 22. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who 23. The car is across the street from the house. Where 24. She felt better after she took a nap. >>How 25. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When 26. That is an English book. >> What 27. She talked to him for an hour.>> How long 28. She was eating a sandwich. >>What 29. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What 30. He is going to work right now. >>Where II/ Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1) Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn) , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home. He will arrive late unless he hurries up. Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise. - Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại . Nó còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional). note : Trong câu điều kiện loại 1. unless có thể đợc dùng thay thế cho if not. Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam. Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I see him I (give) him a lift. 2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (eat) all he will be ill. 4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once. 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes. 7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked. 8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)? 9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$. 10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine. 11. If you (not go) away Ill send for the police. 12. Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes. 13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this. 14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea. 15. If he (be) late well go out without him. III/ Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2) Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn, , S + would + V If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. - Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai. If cats had wings , they would be able to fly. note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy , If I had money, I would buy a motorbike. I would buy a motorbike if I had money. - Trong văn viết ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be chỉ có duy nhất một dạng khi chia ở quá khứ là were. If I were you, Id try harder to win the game. Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the correct form 1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents. 2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early. 3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it. 4. If you (sell) ________ more products, youd earn more money. 5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more. 6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres. 7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently. 8. We wouldnt mind having children if we (live)________ in the country. 9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldnt worry about going to university. 10. If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it 11. The weather isnt nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) ________ nice. 12. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy)________ a new house if we (have) ________ enough money. 13. Life (be) boring if everyone (have)________ the same opinions about everything. 14. If I (be) ________ you, I (tell)________ Brian the truth. 15. Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be)________ cheap, I (fly)________ to Singapore. 16. I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be)________ tired, I (go)________ to the movie with you. 17. I don’t have enough time. If I (have)________ enough time, I (go)________ to the park. 18. It isn’t Saturday. If it (be) ________ Saturday, I (go) ________ to the beach. 19. I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) ________ shopping or (visit)________ my friend. 20. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand)________ that sentence, I (explain) ________ it to you. Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. >> If I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If I am poor; I can’t travel around the world. >> If I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people. >> if I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life. >> If I am very tired so I can’t finish my work. >> If . >> For what 20 . There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many 21 . They do their homework at night. >> When 22 . Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who 23 . The car. long 5.She speaks English very fluently. >> How 6.I have written over twenty novels. >> How many 7.This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long 8.I spent 10 dollars on. hour.>> How long 28 . She was eating a sandwich. >>What 29 . Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What 30. He is going to work right now. >>Where II/ Conditional sentence