Autodesk Revit Architecture 2011: No Experience Required
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Contents at a Glance
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Revit World
The Revit Architecture Interface
The Project Browser
File Types and Families
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 2: Creating a Model
Placing Walls
Using Reference Planes
Adding Interior Walls
Editing Wall Joins
Placing Doors and Windows
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 3: Creating Views
Creating Levels
Creating Building Sections
Adding Wall Sections
Creating Detail Sections
Creating Callouts
Creating a Camera View
Creating an Elevation
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 4: Working with the Revit Tools
The Basic Edit Commands
The Array Command
The Mirror Command
The Align Tool
The Split Element Command
The Trim Command
The Offset Command
Copy/Paste
Creating the Plans
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 5: Dimensioning and Annotating
Dimensioning
Using Dimensions as a Layout Tool
Placing Text and Annotations
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 6: Floors
Placing a Floor Slab
Building a Floor by Layers
Splitting the Floor’s Materials
Pitching a Floor to a Floor Drain
Creating Shaft Openings
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 7: Roofs
Placing Roofs by Footprint
Creating a Sloping Roof
Roofs by Extrusion
Adding a Roof Dormer
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 8: Structural Items
Structural Grids
Adding Structural Columns
Structural Framing
Foundation Systems
Adding Structural Footings
Structural Views
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 9: Ceilings and Interiors
Creating Ceilings
Creating Ceiling Openings and Soffits
Interior Design
Adding Alternate Floor Materials
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 10: Stairs, Ramps, and Railings
Creating Stairs Using the Rise/Run Function
Creating a Winding Staircase
Creating a Custom Railing System
Creating Custom Stairs
Adding Ramps
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 11: Schedules and Tags
Creating Schedules
Creating Material Takeoffs
Creating Key Legends and Importing CAD Legends
Adding Tags
Creating Custom Tags
Keynoting
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 12: Detailing
Working with Line Weights
Drafting on Top of the Detail
Adding Notes
Creating Blank Drafting Views
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 13: Creating Specific Views and Match Lines
Duplicating Views
Creating Dependent Views
Adding Match Lines
Using View Templates
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 14: Creating Sheets and Printing
Creating and Populating Sheets
Modifying a Viewport
Adding Revisions to a Sheet
Addressing Project Parameters
Generating a Cover Sheet
Printing from Revit Architecture
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 15: Creating Rooms and Area Plans
Creating Rooms
Adding a Room Schedule
Adding a Color Fill Plan
Adding Room Separators
Creating an Area Plan
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 16: Advanced Wall Topics
Creating Compound Walls
Adding Wall Sweeps
Creating Stacked Walls
Creating Curtain Walls
Adding a Wall to a Massing Object
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 17: Creating Families
Creating a Basic Family
Using a Complex Family to Create an Arched Door
Creating an In-Place Family
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 18: Site and Topography
Adding a Site within Revit
Splitting the Surface
Creating Subregions
Adding Site Components
Adding Building Pads to Displace Earth
Adding a Property Line
Creating a Toposurface by Instance
Creating a Graded Region
Orienting a Site
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 19: Rendering and Presentation
Creating an Exterior Rendering
Interior Rendering
Creating Walkthroughs
Creating a Solar Study
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 20: Importing and Coordinating Revit Models
Linking a Revit Structure Model
Activating Copy Monitor
Running Interference Detection
Importing and Exporting CAD Formats
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 21: Phasing and Design Options
Managing Project Phasing
Creating an Existing Phasing Plan
Demolishing Components
Examining Phase Filters
Creating Design Options
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 22: Project Collaboration
Enabling and Utilizing Worksharing
Working in the Revit Shared Environment
Are You Experienced?
Chapter 23: BIM Management
Setting Up the Template
Managing Settings
Creating and Understanding Shared Parameters
Are You Experienced?
Index
Nội dung
Chapter 19 • Rendering and Presentation 834 5. Scroll down to the bottom of the list and locate the lights Sconce Light - Uplight : 60W - 120V. Select all of them, as shown in Figure 19.12. 6. Click the Move To Group button under Fixture Options. FIGURE 19.10 Adding a lighting group FIGURE 19.11 Creating a new group Creating an Exterior Rendering 835 FIGURE 19.12 Moving the selected lights to the new group 7. Choose the Interior Lighting Northwest group in the Light Groups dialog and click OK. 8. Click OK to close the dialog. 9. In the Project Browser, go to the Level 1 ceiling plan. 10. Select one of the exterior lights. 11. On the Options bar, click the Light Groups menu, and select Edit/New. 12. Create a new group called Exterior Corridor. 13. Locate the exterior wall pack lights and add them to the group. 14. Click OK. 15. Go back to the Level 1 floor plan. 16. Add the same sconce lights to the interior of the corridor at each cor- ner, and at the ends of the walls. 17. Create a new lighting group called Corridor Interior, and add the cor- ridor lights to the group. You now have three lighting groups. 18. In the Project Browser, go to the Rendering View Corridor view. 19. On the View Control bar, click the Sun Path button (it is the picture of the sun with the small red x), and click Sun Settings. Chapter 19 • Rendering and Presentation 836 20. Click the Duplicate button, as shown at the bottom left in Figure 19.13. 21. Call the new scene Syracuse at dusk (you can replace “Syracuse” with your location), then click OK. 22. Set the time for 7:30 PM (see Figure 19.13). 23. Click OK; your scene should look like Figure 19.14. 24. Click the Show Rendering Dialog button on the View Control bar. FIGURE 19.13 Changing the scene to dusk FIGURE 19.14 The rendering at night Interior Rendering 837 25. Set the Setting value to High. 26. Set Lighting Scheme to Exterior: Sun And Artificial. 27. Click the Artificial Lights button to make sure all your groups are present, and then click OK. 28. Click the Render button. Your scene should look like Figure 19.15. FIGURE 19.15 The rendering in daylight If you are actually in Syracuse during the winter, it would probably be a good idea to get inside! While we are in there, we can bring the experience that we just gained inside with us to create an interior rendering scene. Interior Rendering We create an interior rendering in almost exactly the same as an exterior render- ing. Of course, we will definitely use artificial lighting. We will also use sunlight, just to make sure we account for any natural light that comes into the building. The objective of this procedure is to create an interior lighting scene using a premade 3D perspective of a hallway: 1. In the Project Browser, find the 3D view called East Wing Corridor Perspective. 2. On the View Control bar, click the Show Rendering Dialog button. Chapter 19 • Rendering and Presentation 838 3. Set the Quality setting to High. 4. Set Resolution to Printer and to 300 dpi. 5. Set Lighting Scheme to Interior: Sun And Artificial. 6. Set Sun to Sunlight From Top Right. 7. Make sure Background Style is set to Color. 8. Click the Render button. Your hallway should resemble Figure 19.16. FIGURE 19.16 The interior corridor This is getting almost too easy! I suppose we could keep rendering all week, but in the interest of saving some trees, I encourage you to render just a little more. If you run into any trouble during your foray into additional rendering, give me a shout at ewing@cscos.com and ask your question. The winding stairs heading up to the balcony in the west wing would make a nice scene to hang on your cubicle or office wall! If you feel as though you have enough experience with rendering, let’s jump to the next section and tackle creating a nice walkthrough for a presentation. Creating Walkthroughs For some reason, you can show a client a beautiful rendering of a space or building you plan to design for them and still meet with a blasé, half-hearted reaction. Now, if you show them the same space, but as though you are walking through it … well then! The client perks right up. Creating Walkthroughs 839 Although this part of the chapter is not crucial to your expertise in Revit, it is certainly worth a glance. Sometimes it is the special tools that you can pull out of your belt that can win a job or impress your friends on a Saturday night. A walkthrough is a series of points you pick in a sequence in a plan view. It’s sort of like connecting the dots, but these dots will advance a frame as if you were walk- ing to the points you picked. The objective of this procedure is to create a walkthrough of the building and to export the walkthrough to an AVI file: 1. Go to the Level 1 floor plan. 2. On the View tab of the Ribbon, choose 3D ➢ Walkthrough, as shown in Figure 19.17. FIGURE 19.17 Finding the Walkthrough command 3. Zoom in on the east entry. 4. Start picking points, as shown by the numbers in Figure 19.18. 5. Keep picking points down the hallway, into the corridor, and into the west wing, as shown in Figure 19.19. 6. On the Modify | Walkthrough tab of the Ribbon, click Finish Walkthrough. 7. On the Modify | Cameras tab of the Ribbon, click the Edit Walkthrough button. Chapter 19 • Rendering and Presentation 840 FIGURE 19.18 Picking the points in the sequence FIGURE 19.19 Sketching the walkthrough path Note that you can adjust the camera height on the Options bar. This is especially useful for walking up and down stairs. Creating Walkthroughs 841 8. In the Project Browser, find the Walkthroughs category and open the Walkthrough 1 view. 9. On the Options bar, change the first frame to 1, as shown in Figure 19.20. 10. In the View Control bar, click Realistic. 11. Select the crop region. 12. On the Modify | Cameras tab, select the Edit Walkthrough button (again). 13. On the Modify | Cameras tab, click the Play button, as shown in Figure 19.20. FIGURE 19.20 Clicking the Play button to start the walkthrough 14. When the walkthrough is done, you can click the button that con- tains the value of 300 (this is the number of frames) on the Options bar, as shown in Figure 19.21. 15. In the Walkthrough Frames dialog, change the Frames Per Second value to 20. 16. Run the Walkthrough again. This time it is sped up. Chapter 19 • Rendering and Presentation 842 FIGURE 19.21 Changing the frames The walkthrough is complete. One thing you certainly will be asked is if you can “give” the walkthrough to someone for a presentation. Luckily the answer is yes, and the person presenting does not have to be Revit literate, or even own the application. Exporting an Animation Exporting an animation is a great, but slightly hidden, feature. The Export function is not located on the Ribbon—you will find it in the Application menu, as shown in Figure 19.22. By exporting a walkthrough, you are creating an animated vector image (AVI) that will translate the native Revit walkthrough. It is quick and almost completely painless! To create an AVI of the walkthrough, follow these steps: 1. Click the Application button. 2. Choose Export ➢ Images And Animations ➢ Walkthrough, as shown in Figure 19.22. Creating Walkthroughs 843 3. Select the defaults in the next dialog, then click OK. 4. Find a location for the file and click Save. 5. Click OK in the Video Compression dialog. (You will have to sit and wait for Revit to go through the walkthrough as it creates the AVI.) FIGURE 19.22 Choosing to export the walkthrough 6. Find the AVI and run it to make sure it works. NOTE Just in case you are wondering, yes, the size of this AVI is over a gig. If necessary, you can attempt to compress the file as you export it, but the quality will probably degrade. Besides, memory is cheap these days. With the walkthrough complete, there is one more animation that we need to look at. It’s not as cool as the walkthrough, but it is just as interesting. This ani- mation is called a solar study. . the corridor at each cor- ner, and at the ends of the walls. 17. Create a new lighting group called Corridor Interior, and add the cor- ridor lights to the group. You now have three lighting. blasé, half-hearted reaction. Now, if you show them the same space, but as though you are walking through it … well then! The client perks right up. Creating Walkthroughs 839 Although this part of. presenting does not have to be Revit literate, or even own the application. Exporting an Animation Exporting an animation is a great, but slightly hidden, feature. The Export function is not located