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Ôn tập HKII- E10 ( Unit9-Unit16

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Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others... He was cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday TEST FOR UNIT 10 PRONUNCIATION Pick out the word

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ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 10 – HKII

UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD

1 Should / Shouldn’t (nên/ không nên)

Dùng dể khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì

Ex: - He looks very tired He should visit his doctor

(He looks very tired I think he should visit his doctor

- It’s raining heavily You shouldn’t go out right now

(It’s raining heavily I don’t think you should go out right now.)

2 Conditional sentence type 2

Câu ĐK loại 2 diễn tả hành động KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với hiện tại

Ex: - He doesn’t have enough money He will not buy this new bicycle

-> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle

(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)

- I am not bird I can’t fly everywhere

-> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere

(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)

Form:

If clause (Mệnh đề If) Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)

S + V2/ED/WERE S + WOULD/COULD + V

* Note:

- IF clause và Main clause có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau

- Dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi trong IF Clause

Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself

2 If I (know) his address, I’d give it to you

3 If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes

4 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you

5 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?

Exercise 2: Write if sentences

1 I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself

2. The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride

3. Nick doesn’t find the way because he hasn't got a map

4. Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him

5. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary

TEST FOR UNIT 9

I PRONUNCIATION

A Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.

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3. a poor b tour c actual d group ,

4. a tiny b device c krill d migrate

5 a think b depth c fur ther d breathe

1 Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their

a young b diets c calves d young whales

2 Whales feed on krill.

a tiny shellfish b small fish c sea plants d small animals

3 is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.

a Interaction b Herbicide c Environment d Biodiversity

4 He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals

a ocean b marine c botany d sea

5 .is a chemical used for killing- weeds

a Pesticide b Herbicide c Fertilizer d Antibiotic

6 Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat.

a herbivores b carnivores c omnivores d mammals

7 Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting

a in extinction b in danger c on the decrease d in fewness

8 These birds to North Africa in winter

a settle b go c relocate d migrate

III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exercise 1:

1 What would Tom do if he the truth?

a would know b has know c knows d knew

2 You Mark You know it's a secret.

a should tell b shouldn't tell c couldn't tell d might tell

2. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass

a should b ought c had better d must

3. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I ……….in a bank

a work b will work c have worked d would be working

Exercise 2:

1 If you eat this, you ……… right away

2 If I had money, I ……… a dictionary

3 If the weather ……… fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic

4 If you ……… immediately, I’ll call the police

5 If I were your teacher, I ……… you

6 ……… you study harder, you won’t pass the exam

7 If it ……… wet, I shan’t go out for a walk

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8 Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……… it up.

9 If Jake ……… to go on the trip, would you have gone?

10 If the driver in front ……… so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

* GRAMMAR: The passive voice (Thể bị động)

I- Cách chuyển đổi: Câu chủ động (A) à Câu bị động (P)

1) Xác định S, V, O trong A

2) Xác định thì của A

3) Đem O trong A thành S trong P và ngược lại

4) Lấy V chính trong A à V3/ed rồi thêm V tobe phù hợp vào phía trước

5) Đặt By + O trước P

Active: S + V + O (place) (time)

Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)

Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse

-> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat

Exercise : Change into passive voice

1 A cyclone has brought down all the trees

2 They eat potatoes every day

3 She cleans the floor every morning

4 He will solve the problem soon

5 He was cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday

TEST FOR UNIT 10 PRONUNCIATION

Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words

GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exercise I.Choose the best option

1 Half the world's rain forests have already been _

2 Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet

a limit b get rid of c move d add

3 Acid rain has caused severe _ on the hillside.

4 A large hydroelectric was built on the River Danube

a power b dam c bank d wall

5 Water can be held on the land by vegetation.

a plants used as food b grown trees

c the growth of plants d plants and trees

6 _air makes people unpleasant to breathe.

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a Pollute b Pollution c Polluted d Polluting

Exercise II.Choose the best option

1 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'

a have b to have c having, d had

2 'Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon’

' 'They've already ……… sir They're on your desk.'

a typed b been typed c being typed d been being typed

4 Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices

a equip with b be equipped with c equip by d be equipped

5 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It ……… everything in its path.

7 The new computer system ……… next month

a is being installed by people b is be installed

c is being installed d is been installed

8 Today, many serious childhood diseases … …….by early immunization.

a are preventing b can prevent c prevent d can be prevented

Exercise III: Choose the best answers ( Passive voice)

11 The photos in a London studio last week

12 The car by my father yesterday

13 A railway bridge has already over the river

14 When the boy the car he was badly injured

15 The new motorway and built last year

16 Many mistakes made

17 His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday

A He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday

B He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday

C He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday

D He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday

18 What will happen if the air ?

19 They are building a new zoo near my village

A A new zoo is being built near my village B A new zoo will be built near my village

C A new zoo is built near my village D A new zoo is being building near my village

20 Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings

A had already been affected B have already been affecting

UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS

Conditional sentence: Type 3:

Dùng để diển tả một việc không có thật trong quá khứ mà chỉ là ước muốn thuộc về quá khứ mà thôi.

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a.If + S + had + V3/ed … , S + would/ could + have + V3/ed …

Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him.

If I had had free time, I would have helped him

Exercise 2: Put the statements in the past unreal condition

1 She didn’t say sorry so he was angry

2 They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad

3 It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue

4 The weather was not very nice so we didn’t go camping

5 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work

TEST FOR UNIT 11

I PRONUNCIATION

A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1 a nation b cave c locate d p ark

2. a explore b tropical c orphan d transport

4. a established b orphaned c recognized d endangered

II VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION

1 Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one ………

a existed b Lived c hurt d survived

2 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals

a waste b Colorless c odorless d poisonous

3 When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes con taminated and unpleasant to breathe

a dense b Dirty c pure d spoiled

5 They were sent to a local ………… Right after their parents death

a orphanage b Hospital c park d prison

6 Cuc Phuong National Park is ……… 160 km South West of Ha Noi.

a lied b Established c abandoned d located

7 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are with extinction

a threatened b Endangered c Protected d abandoned

8 This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of

III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exeercise 1 :

1……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him

a Had he not b Hadn't he c He had not d He not had

2 If you …… us about the bad service, we'd have eaten there

a didn't tell b wouldn't have told c hadn't told d had told

3 The door was locked ………

a five minutes ago by Ann b with Ann five minutes ago

c by Ann five minutes ago d in five minutes ago by Ann

4 It would have been a much more serious accident fast at the time

a was she driving b she had driven

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c had she been driving d if she drove

5 If I wasn't working for an accounting firm, I ……… in a bank:

c would have worked d would be working

Exeercise 2 :

1.If I you, I’d apply for that job

2.If I ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class

3.Unless you harder, you won’t succeed

4.“Yes, but if he had tried harder, he won.”

5.If I got a scholarship to England , my parents very proud of me

6.I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if

A I knew it would have rained B I had known it would have rained

7.I would have met you at the bus terminal if I that you

8.If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,

A she can walk normally now B her legs would not be hurting now

C she does not have to use a support now D she would not have been painful now

9.“Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I better if I had had more time.”

10 if it (rain) _, I will not go camping

UNIT 12: MUSIC

1. to + infinitive: Dùng để chỉ mục đích

to

We can use to in order to + V- bare infinitive

express a so as to

purpose

Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.

(I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed)

2 Wh- questions:

Wh- words , Who, What/ Which, When, Where, Why, How, How old, How far, How often, How much/

many

Ex: What is the time?

Ex: How many languages can you speak?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday?

Choose the correct alternative.

1.They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them

2.My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles

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3.Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course.

4.You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe.

5 We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday

Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.

1 Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.

2 The Bach concert lasted four hours.

3 There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night

4 I passed Mark’s house early in the morning

5 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son

6 The opera was first performed in 1992

7 We take a holiday once a year.

8 I like classical music.

TEST FOR UNIT 12

I PRONUNCIATION : Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

II VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION

Choose the best option

1.……… is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community

a Blues b Classical music c Folk music d Jazz

2.As a nurse I learned to control my

a hopes b Emotions c Abilities d thoughts

3.He's really delighted with his new CD player

4.She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks

a cheerful b joyful c solemn d delightful

5.Van Cao is one of the most- well-known in Viet Nam

a actors b Authors c musicians d singers

8 'Tien Quan Ca', the Viet Nam national was written by Van Cao.

GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

1 The staff are .working at weekend delay the project any further

a so that not to b not to c so as not to d for not

2. The soft background music made her sleepy

3 Would you please. remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to them?

a putting b to put c put d be put

8. I was enjoying my book but I stopped a program on TV

c to read for watching d reading for watching

9. to music is a great way to relax

a To listen b Listening c Listen d Listened

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10 Maria is going to stop dinner, so she may be late.

a eating b for eating c to eat d eat

13. 1 bought this new software Chinese

a for learning b Learning c to learn d learned

14 She hid the present

a so that the children wouldn't find it

b in order to the children not to find it

c for the children not find it

d in order that the children not to fins it

UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

* GRAMMAR

1 Adjectives of attitude : Tính từ chỉ thái độ

a Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING) :

Diễn tả nhận thức của người nghe/ người noi/ người viết về việc jì đó/ người nào đó

Người nói/ người nghe à người/ việc jì

Ex: - That film is interesting (Người xem nhận xét bộ phim đó hay.)

- He is boring He always talks about the same things (Người nghe nhận thấy hắn ta chán)

b Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED) :

Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/ việc jì đó đem lại

Người nói/ nghe < - Người/ việc jì đó

Ex: - I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story (Tuyện Kiều hay làm tôi thích đọc)

- This book is not good I feel bored with it (Quyển sách không hay làm tôi thấy chán)

2 It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới …)

Ex: - The cinema did not become an industry until 1915

-> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry

(Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp.)

3 a / an and the

1 a/ an: được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN “AN” đứng trước nguyên âm (a, o, e,

u, i)

Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser

2 the: Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh

Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND

- The title of the film is Titanic

TEST FOR UNIT 13

A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differed" from that of the others.

1 a audience b laugh c August d taught

3 a century b picture c fiction d question

4 a enough b tough c cough d thou gh

5 a scene b detective c century d adventure

GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exercise 1: Adjective of attitude

1 The children were by Walt Disney films

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A fascinating B fascinated C fascination D fascinate

2 The actress has a smile

A fantastical B fantastic C fascinating D fascinated

3 The baby was of being left alone in the room

4 What a experience!

5 We were by the terrible accident

6 To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off

Exercise 2: Adjective of attitude

11 The children were by Walt Disney films

12 The actress has a smile

13 People all over the country were by the news of the victory

14 All the fans jumped about in when their team scored the final penalty

15 The baby was of being left alone in the room

16 What a experience!

17 Don’t let the children see films

18 We were by the terrible accident

19 His foolish mistakes all of us

20 To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off

Exercise 3 Rewrite sentences using “it was not until …”

1 She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning

I was not until ………

2 He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine

It was not until ………

3 Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004

It was not until………

4 John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday

It was not until ………

6. I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP

* GRAMMAR

1 Will vs be going to

Will (sẽ) diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra tại thời điểm nói

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Ex: A: It’s very cold

B: I’ll close the windows

Be going to (sắp) diễn tả một dự định

Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV?

B: I’m going to watch the news

2 Will: making predictions (đưa ra phỏng đoán nhưng không chắc chắn)

Ex: You are working very hard I am sure you will pass this exam easily

3 Will: making offers (đưa ra đề nghị)

Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money

B: I’ll lend you some

TEST FOR UNIT 14

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Exercise 1: will or be going to

1 Look at the clouds It ……… soon.(to rain)

2 Peter ………15 next Wednesday.(to be)

3 We……… to London this summer.(to fly)

4 Tomorrow it ……….…in the North.(to rain)

5 Just a moment, I……… you.(to help)

6 In 2010 there ……… more cars (to be)

7 I think I ………sick I feel very tired (to be)

8 I……… a party I have already invited my friends (to have)

GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exercise 2: Choose the best option:

1 How many countries took part in the first World Cup?

2 Over 25,000 fans applause both teams off the

a stadium b field ground d yard

3 The cup will to the winning team by the president himself

a present b be presenting c have presented d be presented

4 What wear for tonight’s party?

5 “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”

6 I promise I help you with your homework

Exercise 3: will or be going to

1 Look at the clouds It soon.(to rain)

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