=> These trees are being planted by them TEST FOR UNIT 10 PRONUNCIATION Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words GRAMMAR AND STRUCT
Trang 1ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 10 – HKII NĂM HỌC 2009 - 2010
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1 Should / Shouldn’t (nên/ không nên)
Dùng dể khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì
Ex: - He looks very tired He should visit his doctor
(He looks very tired I think he should visit his doctor
- It’s raining heavily You shouldn’t go out right now
(It’s raining heavily I don’t think you should go out right now.)
2 Conditional sentence type 2
Câu ĐK loại 2 diễn tả hành động KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với hiện tại
Ex: - He doesn’t have enough money He will not buy this new bicycle
-> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle
(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)
- I am not bird I can’t fly everywhere
-> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere
(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)
Form:
If clause (Mệnh đề If) , Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)
S + V2/ED/WERE , S + WOULD/COULD + V
* Note:
- IF clause và Main clause có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau
- Dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi trong IF Clause
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1 If I had a typewriter, I (type) would type it myself
2 If I (know) knew his address, I’d give it to you
3 If he worked more slowly, he (not make) couldn’t make so many mistakes
4 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) were you
5 What you (do) would do if you found a burglar in your house?
Exercise 2: Write if sentences
1 I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself
=> If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself
2 The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride
=>If the wind weren’t blow hard, I would take the boat for a ride
3 Nick doesn’t find the way because he hasn't got a map
=>If Nick had got a map, he could find the way
4 Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him
=>If Schroeder didn’t ignore Lucy, She couldn’t get angry at him
5 I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
=>If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up
6 I went to bed late I felt tired in the morning
=>If I hadn’t gone to bed late, I wouldn’t have felt tired in the morning
TEST FOR UNIT 9
I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1 a gulf b surface c submarine d current
3 a poor b tour c actual d group ,
4 a tiny b device c krill d migrate
5 a think b depth c. further d breathe
Trang 26 a shark b warn c park d far
8 a surface b curtain c bury d furcoat
II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1:
1 What would Tom do if he the truth?
a would know b has know c knows d knew
2 You Mark You know it's a secret
a should tell b shouldn't tell c couldn't tell d might tell
3 She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass
a should b ought c had better d must
4 If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I ……….in a bank
a work b will work c have worked d would be working
Exercise 2:
1.If I were you, I ……… that old building
2 If you eat this, you ……… right away
3 If I had money, I ……… a dictionary
4 If the weather ……… fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic
5 If you ……… immediately, I’ll call the police
6 If I were your teacher, I ……… you
7 ……… you study harder, you won’t pass the exam
8 If it ……… wet, I shan’t go out for a walk
9 Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……… it up
10 If Jake ……… to go on the trip, what would you have gone?
A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree
11 If the driver in front ……… so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened
A hasn’t stopped B hadn’t stopped C didn’t stop D doesn’t stop
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
* GRAMMAR: The passive voice (Thể bị động)
I- Cách chuyển đổi: Câu chủ động (A) à Câu bị động (P)
1) Xác định S, V, O trong A
2) Xác định thì của A
3) Đem O trong A thành S trong P và ngược lại
4) Lấy V chính trong A à V3/ed rồi thêm V tobe phù hợp vào phía trước
5) Đặt By + O trước P
Active: S + V + O (place) (time) Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
Trang 3Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse
-> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat
Exercise : Change into passive voice
1 A cyclone has brought down all the trees
=>All the trees has been brought down by a cyclone
2 They eat potatoes every day
=>Potatoes are eaten by them everyday
3 She cleans the floor every morning
=>The floor is cleaned by her every morning
4 He will solve the problem soon
=>The problem will be solved by him
5 He was cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday
=>Dinner was being cooked by him at 8 o’clock yesterday
6 They are planting these trees
=> These trees are being planted by them
TEST FOR UNIT 10 PRONUNCIATION
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise I Choose the best option
1 A tree ………down yesterday
2 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
a have b to have c having, d had
3 'Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon’.
''They've already ……… sir They're on your desk.'
a typed b been typed c being typed d been being typed
4 Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices
a equip with b be equipped with c equip by d be equipped
5 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It ……… everything in its path.
a was destroy b was being destroyed
c destroyed d had been destroyed
6 The new computer system ……… next month
a is being installed by people b is be installed
c is being installed d is been installed
7 Today, many serious childhood diseases … …….by early immunization
a are preventing b can prevent c prevent d can be prevented
8 The photos in a London studio last week
9 The car by my father yesterday
A were washed B was washed C washed D has been washed
10 A railway bridge has already over the river
A been erected B erecting C in construction D being built
11 When the boy the car he was badly injured
12 The new motorway and built last year
Trang 413 Many mistakes made
A has been just B have just been C is just D to be just
14 His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
A He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
B He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
C He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
D He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
15 What will happen if the air ?
A was polluted B be polluted C is polluted D has polluted
16 They are building a new zoo near my village
A A new zoo is being built near my village B A new zoo will be built near my village
C A new zoo is built near my village D A new zoo is being building near my village
17 Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings
A had already been affected B have already been affecting
C have already affected D have already been affected
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Conditional sentence: Type 3:
Dùng để diển tả một việc không có thật trong quá khứ mà chỉ là ước muốn thuộc về quá khứ mà thôi.
.If + S + had + V3/ed … , S + would/ could + have + V3/ed …
Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him.
If I had had free time, I would have helped him
Exercise 2: Put the statements in the past unreal condition
1 She didn’t say sorry so he was angry
2 They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad
3 It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue
4 The weather was not very nice so we didn’t go camping
5 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
TEST FOR UNIT 11
I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a toxic b tourist c fea ture d threaten
2 a established b orphaned c recognized d endangered
4 a threaten b ethnic c toge ther d southeast
III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exeercise 1 :
1.If I you, I’d apply for that job
2.If I ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class
3.Unless you harder, you won’t succeed
4.“Yes, but if he had tried harder, he won.”
5.If I got a scholarship to England , my parents very proud of me
Trang 56.I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if
A I knew it would have rained B I had known it would have rained
C I knew it would rain D I had known it would rain
7 I would have met you at the bus terminal if I that you
C knew/ had arrived D would known/ had arrived
8 If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,
A she can walk normally now B her legs would not be hurting now
C she does not have to use a support now D she would not have been painful now
9 “Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I better if I had had more time.”
A could do B could have done C should do D should be doing
10 If it (rain) _, I will not go camping
UNIT 12: MUSIC
1 to + infinitive: Dùng để chỉ mục đích
to
We can use to in order to + V- bare infinitive
express a so as to
purpose
Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed)
2 Wh- questions:
Wh- words , Who, What/ Which, When, Where, Why, How, How old, How far, How often, How much/ many Ex: What is the time?
Ex: How many languages can you speak?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
1 Choose the correct alternative.
They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them
My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles
Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course
You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe.
We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
2 Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences
1 Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.
=>Who will captain the team if Nick isn’t available?
2 The Bach concert lasted four hours.
=>How long did The Bach last?
3 There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night
=>How many people were there at the concert last night?
5 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
=>Who is your favorite musician?
6 The opera was first performed in 1992.
=>When was the first opera performed?
7 We take a holiday once a year.
=>How often do you take a holiday?
8 I like classical music.
=> What kind of music do you like ?
24 She like pop-music best
=> What kind of music does she like best?
Trang 6TEST FOR UNIT 12
I PRONUNCIATION : Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
1 The staff are .working at weekend delay the project any further
a so that not to b not to c so as not to d for not
2 The soft background music made her sleepy
a feel b to feel c feeling d feels
3 Would you please remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to them?
a putting b to put c put d be put
4 I was enjoying my book but I stopped a program on TV
c to read for watching d reading for watching
5 to music is a great way to relax.
a To listen b Listening c Listen d Listened
6 Maria is going to stop dinner, so she may be late.
a eating b for eating c to eat d eat
7. bought this new software Chinese.
a for learning b Learning c to learn d learned
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
* GRAMMAR
1 Adjectives of attitude : Tính từ chỉ thái độ
a Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING) :
Diễn tả nhận thức của người nghe/ người noi/ người viết về việc jì đó/ người nào đó
Người nói/ người nghe à người/ việc jì
Ex: - That film is interesting (Người xem nhận xét bộ phim đó hay.)
- He is boring He always talks about the same things (Người nghe nhận thấy hắn ta chán)
b Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED) :
Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/ việc jì đó đem lại
Người nói/ nghe < - Người/ việc jì đó
Ex: - I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story (Tuyện Kiều hay làm tôi thích đọc)
- This book is not good I feel bored with it (Quyển sách không hay làm tôi thấy chán)
2 It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới …)
Ex: - The cinema did not become an industry until 1915
-> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry
(Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp.)
3 a / an and the
1 a/ an: được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN “AN” đứng trước nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i) Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser
2 the: Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh
Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND
The title of the film is Titanic
TEST FOR UNIT 13
Trang 7I PRONUNCIATION
A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differed" from that of the others.
2 a silent b film c thriller d situation
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1: Adjective of attitude
1 The children were by Walt Disney films
A fascinating B fascinated C fascination D fascinate
2 The actress has a smile
A fantastical B fantastic C fascinating D fascinated
3 The baby was of being left alone in the room
A terrible B terrified C terrific D terrifying
4 What a experience!
A terrified B terrify C terror D terrifying
5 We were by the terrible accident
A horrible B horror C horrific D horrified
6 To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off
7 It was an……….day at work
8 It was not until 1898 that he first………his brother
9 I don’t like ………milk
10 We took ………trip around London and saw Tower Bridge
Exercise 3 Rewrite sentences using “it was not until …”
1 She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until that morning that she covered her confidence
2 He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine
It was not until half past nine that he arrived at the office
3 Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until 2004 that Mary worked for the UN
4 John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday
It was not until last Saturday that John finished reading my book
5 I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university
It was not until I went to university that I like chocolate
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
* GRAMMAR
1 Will vs be going to
Will (sẽ) diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra tại thời điểm nói
Ex: A: It’s very cold
B: I’ll close the windows
Be going to (sắp) diễn tả một dự định
Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: I’m going to watch the news
2 Will: making predictions (đưa ra phỏng đoán nhưng không chắc chắn)
Ex: You are working very hard I am sure you will pass this exam easily
3 Will: making offers (đưa ra đề nghị)
Trang 8Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money
B: I’ll lend you some
TEST FOR UNIT 14
Exercise 1: will or be going to
1 Look at the clouds It will rain soon.(to rain)
2 Peter is going to be here in 15 next Wednesday.(to be here)
3 We are going to fly to London this summer.(to fly)
4 Tomorrow it will rain in the North.(to rain)
5 Just a moment, I will help you.(to help)
6 In 2010 there will be more cars (to be)
7 I think I will be sick I feel very tired (to be)
8 I am going to have a party I have already invited my friends (to have)
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1: Choose the best option:
1 How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
a interested b participated c competed d cooperated
2 Over 25,000 fans applause both teams off the
a stadium b field c ground d yard
3 The cup will to the winning team by the president himself
a present b be presenting c have presented d be presented
4 What wear for tonight’s party?
A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to
5 “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”
A will B is going to C was going to D decided
6 I promise I help you with your homework
Exercise 3: will or be going to
10 What wear for tonight’s party?
A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to
11 “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”
12 I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”
13 I promise I help you with your homework
14 We have run out of water – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some
15 “ I will come to give you the package at eight.”
“ That will be too late because we by that hour ”
16 The coach announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning He’s got the final list
17 We need some bread for lunch – Oh, do we? I go to the shop and get some
UNIT 15: CITIES
Trang 9I- Non- Definite vs Definite Relative Clause with “ Which”: ( Mệnh để quan hệ xác định hoặc không xác định với “ which”
-“Which” là đại từ dung thay thế cho một danh từ hoặc một cum danh từ làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ
- Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề đưa thông tin cần thiết trong câu , còn mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề đưa thông tin them nhưng không cần thiết lắm, có thể lượt bỏ đi mà câu vẫn rõ nghĩa
- Phân biệt mệnh đề xác định và không xác định:
+ Mệnh đề không xác đinh được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Ex: Hanoi, which is the capital of Viet Nam, is located on Red river
+ Mệnh đề xác đinh không được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Ex: The book which I am going to lend you is very interesting
II- Al though (Mệnh đề nhượng bộ)
1- Structure:
ALTHOUGH CLAUSE, MAIN CLAUSE (Mặc dù……….nhưng……….)
2- Use:
Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề nhượng bộ để nói về 2 ý trái ngược nhau
Ex: Although the weather is bad, we will go out
Although her family is poor, she sends her children to school
TEST FOR UNIT 15
Exercise : ( Relative clauses): Choose the best answer:
1 ………I heard the phone ring, I didn’t answer it
2 what I said last night, I still respect you
3 the traffic was bad, I arrived on time
4 A lot of things went wrong I had planned everything carefully
5 I don’t like stories have unhappy endings
6 The man came from Vinh was the guide for our group during my holiday
7 I recently went back to the town I was born
8 I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine
9 My classmate, I wanted to see, was on holiday
10 That’s the old lady husband won the Nobel Prize
11 My friend, hates traveling, refused to go with me to Ha Long Bay
12 Edward, father is my boss, has just moved to Paris
13 We climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a picnic
14 We don’t want to swim in the sea, looks very dirty
15 He gave me the important information, I noted down at once
16 Did he explain went wrong?
A that B what C where D when
17 He’s the painter last exhibition was such a failure
Trang 1018 I’m looking forward to the programme is on after the news
19 I told the policeman had happened
A that B what C where D when
20 I never got the time we spent the holiday together
21 Yesterday I was ill so they took me to the hospital,………is only a mile away
22 The famous product is named after the person………invented it
Exercise 3 : Rewrite the sentences by using “ALTHOUGH”
1 They are so poor but they are always neatly dressed
- Although they are so poor , they are always neatly dressed
2 He often tells lies but many people believe him
- Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
3 In spite of having a little money, I am happy
- Although I have a little money, I am happy
4 I had a terrible headache, but I followed the group to see the sights
- Although I had a terrible headache, I followed the group to see the sights
5 In spite of the cold weather, she wasn’t wearing a coat
- Although it was the cold weather, she wasn’t wearing a coat
UNIT 16
1 So Sánh Hơn
** Công thức với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là tính từ/trạng từ có một âm Tính từ/trạng từ
có hai âm tiết nhưng tận cùng bằng Y cũng được xem là tính từ /trạng từ ngắn
TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN THÊM ER + THAN
- Thí dụ:
+ VIETNAM IS RICHER THAN CAMBODIA = Việt Nam giàu hơn Campuchia
+ I AM TALLER THAN HE = Tôi cao hơn anh ta
+ I RUN FASTER THAN HE
- Lưu ý:
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng Y, đổi Y thành I rồi mới thêm ER: HAPPY > HAPPIER
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng E, ta chỉ cần thêm R thôi LATE -> LATER
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng 1 PHỤ ÂM + 1 NGUYÊN ÂM + 1 PHỤ ÂM, ta viết PHỤ ÂM CUỐI thêm
1 lần rồi mới thêm ER BIG > BIGGER,
** Công thức với tính từ/trạng từ dài: tính từ/trạng từ dài là tính từ có ba âm tiết trở lên hoặc tính từ /trạng
từ có hai âm tiết không tận cùng bằng Y
MORE + TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ DÀI + THAN
- Thí dụ:
+ SHE IS MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN HIS WIFE = Cô ấy có sức cuốn hút hơn vợ anh ta
+ I AM NOT MORE INTELLIGENT THAN YOU ARE I JUST WORK HARDER THAN YOU = Tôi không có thông minh hơn bạn Tôi chỉ siêng năng hơn bạn thôi
** Ngoại lệ:
- GOOD > BETTER ,- WELL > BETTER ,- BAD > WORSE,- MANY > MORE
- MUCH > MORE,- LITTLE > LESS ,- FAR > FARTHER/FURTHER (FARTHER dùng khi nói về khoảng cách cụ thể, FURTHER dùng để nói về khoảng cách trừu tượng)
- QUIET > QUIETER hoặc MORE QUIETđều được
- CLEVER > CLEVERER hoặc MORE CLEVER đều được
- NARROW > NARROWER hoặc MORE NARROW đều được
- SIMPLE > SIMPLER hoặc MORE SIMPLE đều được