Luyện thi phần Ngữ Pháp

CHUN ÂÃƯ NGỈỴ PHẠP LESSON 1: TENSES IN ENGLISH ( Cạc thç trong tiãúng Anh) TENSES IN ENGLISH (cạc thç trong tiãúng Anh) PHÁƯN A: L THUÚT Tenses Form Trảng tỉì thỉåìng gàûp Cach dng & vê dủ 1.The S. present (Thç Hiãûn tải âån) S + bare-V/V-s/V-es S+do/does+ NOT+ bare-V Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? - always, ofen, usually,frequentyl y sometimes=occasi onally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never *1 thọi quen hiãûn tải- - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * 1 sỉû tháût hiãøn nhiãn hay 1 chán l- - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East. 2. The Present Continuous (Thç HT tiãúp diãùn) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S + am/is/are+ NOT+ V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now * 1 sỉû viãûc âang tiãúp diãùn åí hiãûn tải - It (rain) is raining now. - Lan (eat) is eating a t preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing 3. The Present Perfect (Thç HT hon thnh) S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +NOT+ V3/V- ed Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed? for + khong tgian since + âiãøm tgian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times. * 1 sỉû viãûc xy ra trong QK khäng cọ thåìi gian xạc âënh r. ex: She (vêsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. * 1 sỉû viãûc xy ra åí QK cn tiãúp diãùn åí hiãûn tải, dng “for” hồûc “since” - We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years. - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday * 1 sỉû viãûc vỉìa måïi xy ea, dng “just” hồûc “recently” - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt. 4. The Present perfect continuous (Thç hiãûn tải hon thnh tiãúp diãùn) S + have/has + been + V- ing S+have/has+NOT+been+V- ing Have/Has + S + been + V- ing? for + khong tgian since + âiãøm tgian so far = up to now = up to the present= until now * Giäúng thç hiãûn tải hon thnh nhỉng nháún mảnh 1 sỉû viãûc bàõt âáưu trong QK kẹo di âãún hiãûn tải v cn tiãúp tủc åí tỉång lai. - She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o’ clock . - He (work) has been working in this factory for 4 years. CHUN ÂÃƯ NGỈỴ PHẠP 5. The Simple Past (Thç Quạ Khỉï âån) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare-V Did +S + bare- V? - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) * 1 sỉû viãûc xy ra v cháúm dỉït trong QK cọ thåìi gian xạc âënh r. - She (meet) met him yesterday. - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last night * 1 thọi quen åí QK v cháúm dỉït åí hiãûn tải (= used to + bare -V) ex: He (go) went/ used to go fishing with his father when he a children 6. The Past Continuous (Thç Quạ Khỉï Tiãúp Diãùn) S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + NOT + V- ing Was/ were + S + V-ing? At the time, at the moment, at present, at 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thåìi gian Quạ Khỉï * 1 sỉû viãûc xy ra åí 1 thåìi âiãøm củ thãø våïi thåìi gian xạc âënh r trong QK. - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. * 2 sỉû viãûc xy ra cng 1 lục v kẹo di tải mäüt thåìi âiãøm trong QKhỉï. - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV. * 2 sỉû viãûc cng xy ra teong QK, trong 1 SV dang tiãúp diãùn (dng thç QK tiãúp diãùn) v 1 Sv khạc âäüt ngäüt xy ra (QK âån) -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident. 7. The Past Perfect :(Thç QKHon Thnh) S + had + V3/ V-ed S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed Had + S + V3/ V-ed? Cạc tỉì thỉång dng: before, after, by, *Diãùn t 1 hnh âäüng hon táút trỉåïc tgzin hồûc hnh âng khạc trong QK - Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory - When I (come ) come , he (leave) had left - After he (graduate) had graduated , he (go) went abroad. 8. The Past Perfect :(Thç QKHon Thnh tiãúp diãùn) S + had + been + V-ing S + had + NOT + been + V- ing Had + S + been + V-ing? Cạc tỉì thỉång dng: before, after, by, * Diãùn t 1 hnh âng xy ra v kẹo di trong quạ khỉï cho âẹn khi cọ hnh âäünh quạ khỉï thỉï 2 khạc xy ra ( hnh âäüng ny dng thç quạ khỉï âån) v thåìi gian kẹo di thỉåìng nãu r trong cáu. - They (play) had been playing card for 2 hours before I came. 9. The Simple future (Thç Tỉång Lai âån) S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/shall + NOT + bare- V Will/Shall + S + bare-V? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, *diãùn t 1 hnh âäüng s xy ra trong tỉång lai. - Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me. - She (stay) will stay at next Monday. *** Mäüt säú trỉåìng håüp lỉu : 1. Mäüt säú âäüng tỉì khäng dỉûoc dng åí thç tiãúp diãùn nhỉ: be, see, hear, feel, taste, know, understand, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, remember, forget, realize, believe, seem, suppose, Ex: They want to go for a walk CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP PHÁÖN B : BAÌI TÁÛP Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence: I will see him when he here tomorrow. a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come The boys broke a window when they football. a. played b. were playing c. haf played d. are playing What to you yesterday? a. happened b. did happen c. had happen d. was happening It was the most exciting film I . a. never saw b. ever saw c. had ever seen d. have ever seen He said that he his work since 7 o’clock. a. Did b. has done c. had done d. would do I about him when suddenly he came in. a. talk b. talked c. am talking d. was talking Please don’t touch anything before . a. the police will come b. the police comes c. the police come d. the police would come “When ?” - In 1928 a. penicillin was discovered b. was penicillin discovered b. did penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover They have been in love with each other they were young a. while b. until c. for d. since Do you know what there yesterday? a. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did At present, that author a historical novel. a. is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written By next month, I my first novel. a. will finish b. am going to finish b. finish d. will have finished I the money from him yet. a. haven’t received b. don’t receive c. will receive d. am receiving Don’t make noise. My mother with her friend. a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked the teacher gave me a passing grade. a. After taking the test b. After I take the test b. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test No sooner the office than the phone rang a. was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he left 17. How many times there so far? A few times. a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d. had you been 18. It’s at least a month since Tom. a. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen d. I last saw 19. Up to then, I such a big fire. a. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d. never see 20. I her since I a student. a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was 21. They for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running 22. I assumed you paying for the repairs until the end of last year. a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been 23. get tired of answering the same questions every day? a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever 24. She working on that manuscript for 2 year now. a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is 25. I there once a long time ago and back since. a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been 26. She trying to pass her driving test but fails every time. a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps 27. I complete silence now while I try this experiment. CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted 28.The students by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they by Mr.Tanzer. a. are usually taught/are being taught b. usually teach/are teaching c. have usually been taught/have been teaching d. were usually teaching /are teaching 29. No matter what happens next I help you. a. am b. have c. will d.would 30. In the last hundred years, traveling much easier and more comfortable. a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become 31. In the 19th century, it two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was taking 32. In the past the trip very rough and often dangeruos, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. a. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed 33. Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly 34. When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television. a. was calling/watched b. called/have watched c. called/was watching d. had called/watched 35.By this time next summer, you your studies. a.completes b.will complete c.are completing d. will have completed 36. Right now, Jim the newspaper and kathy dinner. a. reads/has cooked b. is reading/is cooking c.has read/was cooking d. read/will be cooking 37. Last night at this time, they the same thing. She and he the newspaper. a. are doing/is cooking/is reading b. were doing/was cooking/was reading c. was doing/has cooked/is reading d. had done/was cooking/read 38. When I home last night, I that Jane a beautiful candle light dinner. a. had arrived/discovered/preparing b. was arriving/has discovered/was preparing c. have arrived/was discovering/had prepared d. arrived/discovered/was preparing 39.The sun late in winter. a. is rising always b. rises always c. is always rising d. always rises 40. While I Tv last night, a mouse ran across the floor. a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching 41.This is the most intersting novel a. I’ve read b. I had read c. I’ve never read d. I’ve ever read 42. When it began to rain, they in the yard. a. played b. had played c.were playing d. have played 43.I haven’t seen you a. since a long time b. for ages c. ages d. for long existence 44. It every day so far this week. a. rained b. has rained c. rains d. is raining 45. I any letter from him yet. a. haven’t received b. will receive c. don’t receive d. didn’t receive 46. We to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city. a. were b. have been c. were being d. had been 47. Be careful! The bus near. a. will come b. will be coming c. is coming d. has come 48.I haven’t met him since he school. a. left b. was leaving c. had left d. was left 49. My uncle on this farm since he was 20. a. has worked b. have worked c. worked d. was working 50. It me 15 minutes to go to school every morning. a. takes b. has taken c. is takening d. took CHUYN ệ NGặẻ PHAẽP 51. When I woke up this morning, it a. rained b. was raining c. has rained d. is raining 52. He London 2 years ago and I him since then. a. left/ hadnt seen b. left/ havent seen c. was living/ havent seen d. left/ didnt seen 53. By the time Tom got back,Peter a. have gone b. went c. will go d. had gone LESSON 2: PASSIVE VOICE ( THỉ Bậ ĩNG) PHệN A: LYẽ THUYT I. Cọng thổùc chung : BE + PAST PARTICIPLE II. Cọng thổùc cuớa tổỡng thỗ: TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. The simple present S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/is /are + PP 2. The pre. Continuous S + am/ is/ are + v-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP 3. The present perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/ has + been + PP 4. The simple past S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + PP 5. The past continuous S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + be+ V -ing 6. The past perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/has + been + PP 7. The simple future S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + PP 8. The near future S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S+am/is/are going to+be+PP 9. The Modal verbs S + can/could/may + bare-V S + can/could/may + be + PP III. Quy từc õọứi tổỡ cỏu chuớ õọỹng sang cỏu bở õọỹng: 1. Xaùc õởnh S, V, O cuớa cỏu chuớ õọỹng. 2. Hoaùn õọứi SvaỡO(S cuớa chuớ õọỹng laỡm O cuớa bở õọng, O cuớa chuớ õọỹng laỡm S cuớa bở õọỹng) 3. Chuyóứn V tổỡ daỷng chuớ õọỹng sang daỷng bở õọỹng 4. Thóm giồùi tổỡ by trổồùc O cuớa cỏu bở õọỹng. IV. Cỏỳu truùc : Chuớ õọỹng : S V O Bở õọỹng : S V ( BY + O) ( BE + PP) V. Examples: 1. My mother has made that cake. S V O That cake has been made by my mother 2. Nam is asking me a lot of questions. S V O I am being asked a lot of questions by Nam. VI. Caùc trổồỡng hồỹp cỏửn lổu yù: 1. S cuớa cỏu chuớ õọỹng laỡ õaỷi tổỡ nhỏn xổng( he, she, you, they, we ) vaỡ caù tổỡ nhổ: someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, thỗ lổồỹc boớ O trong cỏu bở õọỹng. Ex: Someone has sent me the flowers. I have been sent the flowers. CHUN ÂÃƯ NGỈỴ PHẠP She must do all homework before going to bed. All homework must be done before going to bed. 2. Trảng ngỉỵ chè nåi chäún âàût trỉåïc “by + O bë âäüng”. Ex: The police found him in the foresst. He was found in the forest by the police. 3. Trảng ngỉỵ chè thåìi gian âàût sau “by + O bë âäüng”. Ex: Mr Brown bought the house last week. The house was bought by Mr Brown last week. 4. Trảng ngỉỵ chè thãø cạch âỉïng giỉỵa “BE + PP”. Ex: The boss has treated them badly. They have been badly treated by the boss. 5. Âäúi våïi 1 säú âäüng tỉì cọ 2 tán ngỉỵ thç 1 trong 2 tán ngỉỵ âãưu cọ thãø dng lm ch ngỉỵ trong cáu bë âäüng; tuy nhiãn tán ngỉỵ chè ngỉåìi thỉåìng âỉåüc sỉí dủng nhiãưu hån. Ex: He sent me a postcard. I was sent a postcard. A postcard was sent to me. V. Mäüt säú dảng cáu biû âäüng âàûc biãût: 1. Causitive form: ( Thãø nhåì bo): “Have” hồûc “Get”. a. Have * ch âäüng : S + have + O.1(person) + bare -V + O.2 ( thing) * bë âäüng : S + have + O.2 (thing) + past participle Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday. I had the roof repaired yesterday. b. Get * ch âäüng : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing) * bë âäüng : S + get + O.2 (thing) + past participle Ex: I will get her to cut my hair I will get my hair cut. 2. Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare Cọ 2 dảng bë âäüng: * ch âäüng: S1 + V of pinion + (that) + clause (S2+V + O) * bë âäüng : It + be + V of opinion ( PP) + (that) + clause. Hồûc: S2 + be + V of opinion (PP) + to-inf Ex: - They said that John is the brightest student in class. It is said that John is the brightest student in class. John is said to be the brightest student in class. - They knew that Mary won the competition. It was known that Mary had won the competition Mary was known to have won the competition. 3. Verbs of perception ( Âäüng tỉì chè giạc quan): see, watch, hear, * ch âäüng : S + V + O + bare - inf / V-ing * bë âäüng : S + Be + V (PP) + to-inf/ V-ing Ex: - People saw him steal your car. He was seen to steal your car. - The teacher is watching them work. They are being watched working by the teacher. PHÁƯN B: BI TÁÛP I. Choose the best answer: 1.“ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they in Russia” a.were painted b. were paint c. were painting d. painted 2. “David is in prison for smoking drugs” “He that it was against the law.” is telling b. was told c. told d. tells 3. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from ballroom” “ Don’t the worry. They them before the dance begins” a. will have been moved b. will have moved c. were moved d. moved 4. Gold in California in the 19 th century. a. was discovered b. has been discovered c. was discover d. they discovered CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP 5. that military spending is extremely high. a.We are felt b. It feels c. It is felt d. We feel that it is 6. They time and money doing such a thing. a.were advised not to waste b. were advised not to be wasted c. were advising not to waste d. were advising not to be wasted 7. These students so much that they feel very tired and bored. a.are made to study b. are made study c.are making to study d. are made to be studied 8. I in the lounge for ten minutes. a.was told waiting b. was told to wait c.was telling to be waited d. was told to be waited 9. The students to be at school at 8 am a. tell b. told c. have told d. were told 10. Our children to school by bus every morning. a.take b. are taken c. have taken d. are taking 11. Bicycles in the driveway. a. must not leave b. must not be leaving c. must not be left d. must not have left 12. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend. a. is going to be performed b. has been performed c.will be performing d. will have performed 13Reagan an actor years ago. a. is said to be b. was said being c. was said have been d. is said to have been 14. I hate personal questions by nearly acquainted friends. a. to be asking b. to be asked c. being asking d. of asking 15. It that learning a foreign language a lot of time. a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 16.All bottles before transportation. a. frozen b. were froze c. were frozen d. are froze 17. yet? a. Have the letters been typed b. Have been the letters typed c. Have the letters typed d. Had the letters typed 18. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education. a. is used b. it is used c. used d. being used 19. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell. a. is invented b. is inventing c. invented d. was invented 20. Lots of houses by the earthquake. a. are destroying b. destroyed c. were destroyed d. were destroying 21. In the Us the first stage of compulsory education as elementary education . a. to be generally known b. is generally known c. generally known d. is generally knowing 22. .Education to be the most important element to develop a country. a.often be considered b. can be often considered c. can often considered d. can often be considered 23. The preparations by the time the guests a.had been finished / arrived b. have finished c. had finished / were arriving d. had been finished / were arrived 24 students required to wear uniforms at all times? a Are b. Do c. Did d. Will 25 to you yet? a.Are the book been giving back b. Was the book been given back c. Has been the book given back d. Has the book been given back 26. What he has done to me a.cannot forgive b. cannot be forgive c. cannot forgive d cannot be forgiving 27 . The keys somewhere. a.must have been leaving b. must have left c.must be leaving d. must have been left CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP 28. Japanese at the meeting. a.will speak b. will spoken c. will be spoken d. will be speaking 29. Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice a hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard 30. .in that company? Do shoes make b. Are shoes be made c. Shoes are made d. Are shoes made 31. Portuguese as an official language in this city for age. a.has been spoken b. has been spoken c.has spoken d. had spoken 32. More than ten victims missing in the storm last week a.are reported to be b. are reported to have been c.are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be 33. by your father? a.Did that book write b. Did that book written c.Was that book written d. Was that book be writing 34. Something immediately to prevent teenagers from in factories and mines. a.should be done/ being exploited b. we should do/ exploiting c. should do / be exploited d. should have done / exploited 35. This car a.was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year b.was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan c.was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota d.last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan 36. Why on time? a.don’t the exercises finish b. weren’t the exercises be finished c. aren’t the exercises being finished d. aren’t the exercises be finished 37. No longer in our office since it a.have typewriters been used / computerized b.typewriters have been used / was computerized c.have typewriters been used / was computerized d.typewriters have been used / computerized 38. When ? a.were computers used first b. were computers first used c.did computers first use d. are computers first using 39. That machine is useless. It not been used for a long time a.is b. was c. did d. has 40. Everything that remained a secret a.overheard b. had been overheard c.had overheard d. was overhearing 41. The refreshments by Karen. a.are going to be prepared b. are going to prepare c are preparing d. are to prepare 42. by the police. a.The stealing car has just been found b. The stolen car has just been found b.The stealing car has just found d. The stolen car has just found 43. It it is parents responsibility to take good care of their children. a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying 44. John a respectful and obedient student. a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be II. Choose the best answer: 45. People have discovered a new source of energy. A new source of energy has discovered. A new source of energy was discovered. A new source of energy have been discovered A new source of energy has been discovered 46. People say that he was born in London. That is said he was born in London. CHUN ÂÃƯ NGỈỴ PHẠP It was said that he was born in London. He was said to be born in London. He is said to have been born in London. 47. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday. 48.People say Chinese food is the best in the world. Chinese food is said to be the best in the world. I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world. Chinese food is eaten all over the world. No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food. 49. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm. A lot of trees were cut down last night The storm could have blown a lot of trees down. The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees. LESSON 3: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÁU ÂIÃƯU KIÃÛN) PHÁƯN A: L THUÚT I. Cáu âiãưu kiãûn loải 1 : Diãùn t 1 gi thiãút cọ thãø xy ra åí hiãûn tải hồûc tỉång lai. 1. Form: TYPE If clause Main clause Examples 1 Simple present (bare -V/ Vs-es) Simple future ( will/ shall/ can/ may + bare -V) If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 2 Lỉu : a. Mãûnh âãư chênh cọ thãø sỉí dủng âäüng tỉì åí dảng mãûnh lãûnh. Ex: If you see toom, give him this book, please. b. Mãûnh âãư chênh åí thç Hiãûn tải âån nãúu cáu âiãưu kiãûn diãùn t 1 chán l, 1 sỉû viãûc cọ tháût. Ex: If water is at 100 degree celcious, it boils. If you are right, I am wrong. II. Cáu âiãưu kiãûn loải 2: Diãùn t 1 gi thiãút trại våïi thỉûc tãú hiãûn tải. TYPE If clause Main clause Examples 2 Past subjunctive (V2 / V-ed) be were Present conditional ( would/ shouldl/could/ might + bare -V) If I had a lot money, I would travel around the world. III. Cáu âiãưu kiãûn loải 3: Diãùn t 1 gi thiãút trại våïi thỉûc tãú quạ khỉï. TYPE If clause Main clause Examples 3 Past perfect Perfect conditional If the weather had been CHUYN ệ NGặẻ PHAẽP (had + past participle) ( would/ shouldl/could/ might + have + past participle) nice yesterday, I would have gone the beach IV. Caùc trổồỡng hồỹp cỏửn lổu yù: 1.Coù thóứ lổồỹc boớ IF nóỳu õóứ trồỹ õọỹng tổỡ õuùng trổồùc chuớ ngổợ Ex: If I were rich = Were I rich If I had known = Had I known 2. Unless = If not Ex: These plants will die unless you water them regularly. = These plants will be die if you dont water them regularly. 3. Ngoaỡi IF, cỏu õióửu kióỷn coỡn bừt õỏửu bũng nhổợng tổỡ nọỳi khaùc nhổ : - Provided (that); On condition (that); As long as; So long as ( mióựn laỡ, vồùi õióửu kióỷn laỡ, ) - Suppose, supposing (giaớ sổớ) - In case ( trong trổồỡng hồỹp, phoỡng khi, nhồợ maỡ, ) - Even if ( duỡ laỡ, cho laỡ ) Ex: Ill accept the job provided the salary is satisfactory. In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do? Even if we had been invited, we could not have come because we were very busy. PHệN B: BAèI TP I.Find one choice that best completes the sentences: 1. I am flying to the States tonight.I you a ring if I can find a phone. a. will give b. would give c. could give d. have given 2. Well need more staff we start the new project. a. unless b. whether c. in case d. or 3. If I 10 years younger, I the job. a. am/ will take b. was/ have taken c. had been / will have taken d. were / would take 4. I had learnt English when I was at high school. a. Unless b. Even if c. If d. If only 5. You are not allowed to use the clubs facilities you are a member. a. unless b. if c. provided d. supposed 6. If she the train last night , she here now. a. took / were b. were taking / is c. had taken / would have been d. had taken / would be 7. if a war happened? a. What you would do b. What would you do c. What will you do d. What you will do 8. I would send her a fax if I her namber. a. know b. knew c. had known d. could know. 9. it were well paid , I would accept this proposal. a. Providing b. Unless c. But for d. If only 10. more carefully , he would not have had the accident yesterday. a. If Peter driven b. If had Peter driven c. Had Peter driven d. Unless Peter had driven. 11. If you to my advice , you in trouble now. a. listened / were not b. listen / are not c. had listened / would not have been d. had listened / would not be. 12. If you take the 8 a.m. flight to New York, you change planes. a. could not have to b. will not have to c. had not had to d. would not to have to 13. If it warm yesterday , we would have gone to the beach. a. was b. were c. had been d. could be 14. If it an hour ago , the streets wet now. a. were raining / will be b. had rained / would be c. rained / would be d. had rained / would have be 15. here , he would helped us with there troubles. a. Were Peter b. If were Peter c. Unless were Peter d. Unless Peter were. 16. that problem with the car , we wouldnt have missed the speech. [...]... the door but don’t lock it b.shut the door but not lock it c.to shut the door but not lock it d.to shut the door but not to lock it 47 He told me a think well before I answered b think well before I answer c to think well before I answered d to think well before I will answer 48 “Don’t play video games all the time !” , he said a He told the boy not to play video games all the time b He said to... khäng âỉïng sau giåïi tỉì 3 THAT thỉåìng âỉåüc dng sau danh tỉì cọ tênh tỉì so sạnh nháút (the best, the most, ) v cạc âải tỉì khäng xạc âënh ( everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, noone, nothing, ) Ex: This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen PHÁƯN B: BI TÁÛP 1 Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 1 Mr Pike is uor boss ,has... well d The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well 30 “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman a The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road b The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road c The woman said that man spoke to her on the road d The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road 31 “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me a My classmate... there - this - that - these - those I Cáu mãûn h lãûn h giạn tiãúp : ( Indirect command) Thỉåìng âỉåüc måí âáưu bàòng nhỉỵng âäüng tỉì nhỉ: tell, ask, request, order, command v thãø Imparative âäøi thnh To - infinitive Form: S + V (told, asked, ) + O + TO - INFINITIVE Ex: 1.He said to us, “ Do your homework carefully” - He told us to do our homework carefully 2 She said to me “ Please help me with this... yesterday is my uncle 3 The book which has some wonderful pictures is about the wifelife The dress which you gave me on my birthday is beautiful 4 The book that you lent me is interesting This is the man that I have met before 5 This is the woman whose son is a doctor They found a cat whose leg was broken 6 I’ll never forget the day when ( on which) I met him That was the time when ( at which) he managed the... beautiful girl she is!” He exclaimed what a beautiful she was PHÁƯN B: BI TÁÛP I I.Find one choice that best completes the sentences: 1.John asked me in English a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant 2 The mother told her son impolitely a not behave b not to behave c not behaving d did not behave 3 She said she collect it for me after... performing on the stage a that b which c whom d who 51 Is there anything else you want to ask? a what b where c whom d that LESSON 7: COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (SO SẠN H CA TÊNH TỈÌ V TRTẢN G TỈÌ) PHÁƯN A: L THUÚT I So sạn h bàòn g ( Equal comparison) 1 Khàóng âënh: AS + ADJECTIVE + AS 2 Ph âënh : NOT SO / AS + ADJ/ ADV + AS Ex: This exercise is as difficult as that one She cooks as well as... NGỈỴ PHẠP He works harder than his friend * Chụ : + Khi tinh tỉì cọ 1 ám tiãút táûn cng bàòng phủ ám, cọ ngun ám âi trỉåïc ta phi gáúp âäi phủ ám räưi måïi thãm “ER” Ex: hot hotter; big bigger ; thin thinner ; fat fatter + Khi tênh tỉì cọ 1 ám tiãút táûn cng bàòng “y” cọ phủ ám âi trỉåïc âäøi “y” thnh “i” räưi thãm “ER”, v táûn cng bàòng “e” thç chè thãm “R” vo sau tỉì âọ Ex: dry drier ; large... III So sạn h nháút ( supperlative) 1 Våïi tênh tỉì/ trảng tỉì ngàõn: THE + SHORT ADJ/ ADV + EST Ex: The Nile is the longest river in the world She ran fastet in this competition 2 Våïi tênh tỉì v trảng tỉì di: THE MOST + LONG ADJ/ ADV Ex: This is the most interesting He speaks French the most fluently *Chụ : Cọ nhỉỵng trỉåìng håüp giäúng nhỉ dảng so sạnh hån Ex: hot the hottest ; large the largest... /∅ d ∅/ the 31.There is one thing we can be sure: energy will be more challenging and more important in the future a.the /∅ b the /an c a /the d ∅/ ∅ 32 Europe and Asia are coming to rely more and more on nuclear generation a.An/ a b ∅/∅ c the /the d the /a 33 He usually travels to Philadelphia by train a.∅/∅ b the /a c the /the d ∅/ a 34 You frequently see this kind of violence on television . door but not to lock it. 47. He told me a. think well before I answered. b. think well before I answer. c. to think well before I answered. d. to think well before I will answer. 48. “Don’t. vaỡ caùc õaỷi tổỡ khọng xaùc õởnh ( everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, noone, nothing, ) Ex: This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. PHệN. O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing) * bë âäüng : S + get + O.2 (thing) + past participle Ex: I will get her to cut my hair I will get my hair cut. 2. Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report,