NỘI DUNG VÀ BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 (P1)

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM S CUỐI Trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. s Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): f, k, p, t ,,h Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books... iz Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : z, s, dz, t∫, ∫ , z. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges….. z Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm s, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: Chữ s đọc z sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison.. Chữ s đọc ∫ sau các từ sugar,sure Exercise 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle: 1. “ed ” pronounced as id : sau t, d : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided 2. “ed ” pronounced as t : sau k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h , hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped; laughed... 3. “ed ” pronounced as d : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : .Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ: Đuôi ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm id: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked Exercise 1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked 9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded 10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved 11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed 12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please 3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something 4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip 5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days 6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas 7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken 8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband 9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat 10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather 11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair 12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne 13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each 14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction 15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again 16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church 17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare 19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry STRESS Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1 Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)  ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ... Ngoại lệ: foresight , forecast , unkeep , upland , surname , subway .... Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc

NỘI DUNG VÀ BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI Trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. / s / Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books / iz / Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… //// z / Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar,sure Exercise 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI Đây là hình thức Past tensen và Past participle: 1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided 2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,θ/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex: asked; stopped; laughed 3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : .Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ : Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked Exercise 1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted 2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised 3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined 4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished 5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed 6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched 7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed 8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked 9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded 10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved 11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed 12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped 14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched 15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please 3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something 4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip 5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days 6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas 7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken 8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband 9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat 10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather 11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair 12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne 13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each 14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction 15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again 16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church 17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare 19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố(prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)  ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. * Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement V + ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự) V + er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động) V + or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor V + ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin) V + al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval V + y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự giao hàng) V + age: pack( đóng gói ) => 'package( bưu kiện) V + ing : under'stand( hiểu) => under'standing adj + ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng) 2/ Nhìn chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/ EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse * Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v) 4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon *Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon… STRESS 1. a. pollute b. contractual c. reject d. marvellous 2. a. mechanic b. military c. apologize d. miraculous 3. a. compulsory b. intensity c. kidding d. invaluable 4. a. nursery b. focus c. delicate d. secure 5. a. curriculum b. kindergarten c. contaminate d.conventional 6. A. apology B. industrial C. Industry D. Disaster. 7. A. interview B. certificate C.applicant D. primary 8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology 9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive 10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly 11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example 12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful 13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant 14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. Continue 15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access 16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect 17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics 18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information 19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry 20. A. attention B. interesting C. influence D. Television EXERCISES A I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. She (not work)…………………., she (swim) ……………….in the river. 2. Why Ann (not wear) ……………… her new dress? 3. You can't see Tom now: he (have) ……………… a bath. 4. He usually (drink) ………. coffee but today he (drink) …………… tea. 5. – What she (do) ………… in the evenings? – She usually (play) ……………cards or (watch)……………… TV. 6. She (stand) … at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) ……. for. 7. When I arrived , the lecture had already started and the professor (write) ……………. on the overhead projector. 8. I didn't want to meet Paul , so when he entered the room I (leave) ………. 9. He (watch) ……………… TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) ………… down the sound and (go) ……………… to answer it. 10. – This is my house. – How long you (live)…………………… here? – I (live) …………………here since 1970. 11. He (live) ……. in London for two years and then (go) …. to Edinburgh. 12. I (not see) ………………… him for three years. I wonder where he is. 13. I can't go out because I (not finish) ……………… my work. 14. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) ……………………. them. 15. You (have) ……. breakfast yet? – Yes, I (have) …………… it at 8.00. 16. – You (be) ……………… here before? – Yes, I (spend) ……………. my holidays here last year. – You (have) …………………. a good time? – No, it never (stop) …………………. raining. 17. – Where you (go) …… for your holidays this year? – I (go)… to Holland. 18. They (get) ………………… married next week. 19. – You (do) …. anything tonight? – Yes, I (go) … to my carpentry class. 20. It (rain)………………… Look at those clouds. 21. You (have) …………………. time to help me tomorrow? 22. – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no, I forgot. I (telephone) ……………. for them now. 23. – He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. – I'm sorry to hear that. I (send) ……………… him some grapes. 24. I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) …………………. to type. 25. I see that you have got a loom. You (do) ………… some weaving? II. Multiple choices 1. She Hanoi last year A. went B. go C. goes D. is going 2. Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly 3. When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched C. called- was watching D. had called- watched 4. By the time next summer, you your studies A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed 5. Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking 6. Last night at this time, they the same thing. She and he the newspaper A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read 7. – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you. What’s taking you so long? – I …………… for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me. A. wait B. will wait C. am waiting D. have waited 8. – Robert is going to be famous someday. He ………. in three movies already. – I’m sure he’ll be a star. A. has been appearing B. has appeared C. had appeared D. appeared 9. – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I ………… about you when the phone rang. A. was just thinking B. just thought C. have just been thinking D. was just thought 10. – What …… about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one. A. are you thinking B. do you think C. have you thought D. have you been thinking 11. – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? – I ……………a delicious dessert for dinner tonight. A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. will have made 12. – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys. A. found B. will find C. find D. am finding 13. While I ………………. TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 14. The earth ……………… on the sun for its heat and light. A. is depend B. depending C. has depend D. depends 15. I don’t feel good. I ……………… home from work tomorrow. A. am staying B. stay C. will have stayed D. stayed 16. I’ve been in this city for a long time. I …………… here sixteen years ago. A. have come B. was coming C. came D. had come 17. – May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? – I’m sorry, he ……… a patient at the moment. Can I help you? A. is seeing B. sees C. has been seeing D. was seeing 18. – Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes …… for at least 30 minutes. A. are boiling B. have been boiling C. boiling D. were boiling 19. My family loves this house. It ……….the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago. A. was B. has been C. is D. will be 20. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you’re an adult, you …………. all about it. A. forget B. will have forgotten C. will forget D. forgot 21. The little girl started to cry. She ……… her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. A. has lost B. had lost C. was losing D. was lost 22. I much of you lately. We three months ago A. haven’t seen- last meet B. didn’t see- met C. haven’t seen- have meet D. didn’t see- have met 23. The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy A. made- brought B. have made- brought C. made- had brought D. had been making- brought 24. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped 25. He his job last month and then he out of work A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been 26. Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She ……………. at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break. A. is sitting B. has been sitting C. was sitting D. had been sitting 27. In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable A. become B. has become C. became D. will became 28. In the 19 th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking 29. Sam to change a light bulb when he and A. was trying -slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls 30. In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A. was- have changed B. is- change C. had been- will change D. has been- changed EXERCISES B Exercise 3: Choose the best answer: 1. When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running 2. After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish 3. How since we college? A. are you- left B. were you- left C. have you been- have left D. have you been- left 4. I much of you lately. We three months ago A. haven’t seen- last met B. didn’t see- met C. haven’t seen- have meet D. didn’t see- have met 5. The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy A. made- brought B. have made- brought C. made- had brought D. had been making- brought 6. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped 7. He his job last month and then he out of work A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been 8. In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable A. become B. has become C. became D. will became 9. In the 19 th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking 10. In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A. was- have changed B. is- change C. had been- will change D. has been- changed Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: 1. John …………tennis once or twice a week . A. usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. have usually played 2. It was noisy next door . Our neighbors ………………….a party . A. had B. were having C. had had D. have had 3. It …………dark . Shall I turn on the light ? A. is getting B. get C. got D. has got 4. Tom: ‘I ……………… for Christine . Do you know where she is ?’ David: ‘She has gone out.’ A. look B. looked C. am looking D. looks 5. Nga: ‘What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?’ Huong: ‘I …………………….my clothes.’ A. am ironing B. have ironed C. ironed D. was ironing 6. Cavin:“Are you ready , Ann ?” Ann: “ Yes , I …………………………….” A. am coming B. come C. came D. have came 7. Why ……………….at me like that ? What’s the matter ? A. do you look B. have you looked C. did you look D. are you looking 8. I …………along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me . A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked 9. She ……………….German for two years . A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns 10. The earth ……………….round the Sun . A. go B. went C. goes D. has gone 11. I come from Canada . Where ……………you ……….from ? A. do – come B. did – come C. are – coming D. have come 12. When I last ………………Jane , she …………… to find a job . A. see – trying B. saw – was trying C. have seen – tried D. saw – tried 13. ………………….you go to the dentist ? A. How often are B. How often do C. How often does D. How are 14. Ann ………………tea very often. A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken 15. It’s a nice day . I ……………we go out for a walk A. suggested B. suggest C. is suggesting D. are suggesting 16. Now I …………….for what I said about you . It wasn’t true and shouldn’t have said it. A. do apologize B. apologized C. was apologized D. apologizing 17. Tim was tired . He …………… hard all day. A. has been studying B. studies C. studied D. had been studying 18. Bad driving often ………………….many accidents. A. caused B. cause C. causes D. has caused 19. The Olympic Games …………………every four years A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. is taking place 20. What time …………… the banks close in Britain ? A. do B. does C. did D. can 21. Look ! That man …………………… to open the door of your car . A. try B. tried C. is trying D. has tried 22. When I was young , I ………… to be a singer . A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted 23. I ……………lots about the job so far . A. have learnt B. am learning C. had learnt D. learn 24. I ……… here at the end of the month . A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving 25. I hope every thing …………………fine A. is B. would be C. was D. will be 26. I …………….my son the money for that last week . A. gave B. given C. have given D. was given 27. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house , but the front door was closed . He …………….out A. went B. must have gone C. has gone D. had gone 28. Where ……………you at 9.00 last night , Mr Green ? A. have been B. were C. will be D. are 29. I …………the dishwasher on when heard the shot . A. am turning B. was turned C. was turning D. turned 30. There was a time when watching T.V really …………………family entertainment . A. were B. was C. had been D. is 31. Daniel …………… the bus . It doesn’t run on Sundays . A. did not catch B. have not caught C. had not caught D. couldn’t have caught 32. We didn’t play well . We …………… better . A. should have played B. should play C. have played D. have been playing 33. I think you ……………….pay to park here . I’ll just go and read that notice . A.will B. would C. must D. can 34. I think you should have that coat ……………….soon . A. cleaned B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 35. I’m feeling sick . I ………………so much chocolate last night . A. needn’t to eat B. did not eat C. mustn’t eat D. shouldn’t have eaten 36. I’m going on holiday on Saturday . This time next week I ……….on a beach in the sea . A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. should be lying 37. Tomorrow I …………… my grandparents . A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited D. visit 38. When their first child was born , they ……….married for three years . A. have been B. had been C. will be D. will have been 39. She ………………very angry when she knows this . A. shall be B. has been C. will have been D. will be 40. We …………a party last Saturday . It was great – we invited lots of people . A. have B. have had C. had D. had had 41. I was sad when I sold my car . I ……….….it for a very long time . A. am running ` B. were running C. had been running D. have been running 42. We were extremely tired at the end of the journey . We …….for more than 24 hours . A.had been traveling B. were traveling C. have traveled D. traveled 43. The house was very quiet when I got home . Everybody ………………straight to bed . A.had gone B. have gone C. went D. go 44. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he ……………… before . A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 45. ……………a car when they were living in London ? A. Have they B. Did they have C. Were they having D. Have they had 46. The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody ……………………… A. manages to escape B. managed to escape C. was escaping D. can escape 47. There ‘s plenty of time . You ……………………hurry . A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. have not to D. won’t 48. A few days ago , I ………that Jane …………………for New York . A. learn – had left B. learned – had left C. learned – has left D. learn – will leave 49. Tom writes very quickly . He’s …………………finished his essays . A. already B. been C. for D. yet 50. How …………have you known each other ? A. already B. for C. long D. since 51. He has been selling motorcycles …………………………. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for last ten years D. for ten years 52. He fell down when he …… towards the church . A. run B. runs C. was running D. were running 53. Sorry , I can’t stop now . I ………… to an important appointment A. go B. am going C. have gone D. was going 54. They …… serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant . A. will stop B. stopped C. are stopping D. will have stopped 55. Mark was listening to music while his sister …………….a book . A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 56. You ………… here for my party , won’t you ? A. shall be B. won’t be C. will be D. are going to be 57. Can you borrow your bike on Monday ? – I’m sorry , but ……………………it A. I’ll be using B. used C. use D. have used 58. There’s no more apples . We ………………… them all . A. had eaten B. ate C. eat D. have eaten 59. She ……………music all day . Now she feels tired . A. has been playing B. is playing C. played D. plays 60. After he ……………the house , he wrote a letter . A. cleans B. was cleaning C. had cleaned D. has cleaned 61. The books , an English dictionary and a chemistry text , …………on the shelf yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 62. There ………… ten people in line already when we arrived . A. were B. was C. is D. are 63. Either of these buses ……………….past the university . A. go B. have gone C. gone D. goes 64. Neither Canada nor Mexico …………… that citizens of the United States have passports . A. requires B. require C. requiring D. to require 65. The staff ……………in the conference room at the moment . A. are meeting B. were meeting C. meet D. is meeting 66. Mathematics ……………….very interesting to me . A. are B. have been C. were D. is 67. I …………… to New York three times this year . A. have been B. were C. has been D. was 68. Diana is a wonderful tennis player . She ……….……since she was at high school . A. has been practising B. is practising C. has been practised D. was practised 69. This is the most difficult class ……………… A.I’ve never taken B. I’m ever taking C. I used to take ever since D. I’ve ever taken 70. By the end of next year, Mr Park …………for this company for 35 years . A. will work B. will have worked C. will be working D. has worked I don’t care whether ……………… or not. [...]... thì và động từ chính của câu chủ động) 2 Chuyển: Obj -> Subj; Subj > by Obj (Có thể bỏ by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : nếu không cần thi t) - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu, dụng cụ -> câu bị động thay by bằng with + Obj Ex: Moss is covering this wall -> This wall is being covered with moss - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là: nothing, no one, nobody -> câu bị động bỏ by Obj và. .. is important for this exercise to be finished - It is necessary to copy this lesson => It is necessary for this lesson to be copied - It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed 9- Các trường hợp khác: Ex Please enter this way -> You are requested to enter this way Dưới đây là vài ví dụ về cách thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động a.The simple present: S + Vo/Ve/es... to accept this job Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted → Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job 7- Need + to be + V3 / Vo ED = Need + Voing Ex: Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing 8- It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED Ex: - It is important to finish this exercise =>It is important for this exercise... can’t bear this dirty room A seeing B to see C seen D saw 12 Something _ immediately to prevent teenagers from _ in factories and mines A should be done / being exploited B we should do / exploiting C should do I be exploited D should have done / exploited  Exercise 17: Find the mistake: 1 Before to go out, you have to remember to turn off the computer A B C D 2 There’s something wrong with... II CÁCH ĐỔI ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE Ex: Active sentence: Passive sentence: Peter took this book yesterday This book was taken by Peter yesterday Trong câu chủ động: - Peter → Subj ; took → động từ chính (Past simple) - this book → Obj; yesterday → trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trong câu bi động: - Obj ( this book) → Subj ; Subj ( Peter) →by Obj - took (động từ chính) → taken (V3 / VoED - Past participle)... 1- Chuyển: Obj -> Subj; Subj > by Obj (Có thể bỏ nếu by Obj không cần thi t) 2-Thêm BE và chia thì tương ứng với thì câu chủ động Nghĩa là: Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì “ To Be” phải chia ở thì đó) Như vậy: trong câu bị động “ To Be” có vai trò chia thì, Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động (không chia thì) 3- Chuyển động từ chính sang -> V3 hoặc Vo ED B Cụ... mẫu không To) >Vo + To infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu có To) > V1 + Simple past( qúa khứ đơn) > V2 Vo-ED/ V2 + Past participle: qúa khứ phân từ : V3/ Vo-ED -> V3 + Present participle Hiện tại phân tư :Vo+ing -> V4 ( chức năng như tính từ hay dùng trong thì tiếp diễn + Gerund Danh động từ:(Vo+ing) (chức năng như danh từ hoặc động từ) > V4 * Động từ chia theo ý nghĩa có động từ đặc biệt và động... taste, watch, notice … Vo ( bare ) → hành động đã xong S + V + object Vo ( ing ) → hành động đang diễn ra 5 Sau had better ( tốt hơn ) would rather ( thà thì hơn ), had sooner 6 Sau thành ngữ : to do nothing but + Vo ( bare ) : không làm gì cả mà chỉ Can not but + Vo(bare): không còn cách nào khác 7 Causative form (Thể sai khiến): S + have + object ( chỉ người ) + Vo (bare) 8 Simple present tense :... vô ích can’t stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được 6 Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth 7 Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép ) N + gerund →child bearing Gerund + N → flying machine B Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ 1 admit : thừa nhận 26 hate : ghét 2 advise : khuyên ( không object ) 27 mention : nhắc tới, nĩi tới 3 anticipate : tham gia 28 mind : phiền 4 appreciate... thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause ) → có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nhượng bộ, lý do và điều kiện → một chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động có thể dùng present participle để rút gọn 3 Thêm mạo từ “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp : Ex: to live → the living : những người đang sống 4 Thành lập tính từ kép ( adjective compound ) → peace – loving N Adj Vo + . lệnh 20 . permit : cho phép 21 . persuade : thuyết phục 22 . remind : nhắc lại 23 . require : yêu cầu 24 . recommend : khuyên 25 . teach : dạy 26 . tell : bảo 27 . urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục 28 tưởng tượng 20 . imagine : tưởng tượng 21 . involve : làm liên lụy 22 . include : bao gồm 23 . keep : tiếp tục 24 . love : ( hoặc To inf) 25 . like : thích 26 . hate : ghét 27 . mention : nhắc tới,. end of the month . A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left D. is leaving 25 . I hope every thing …………………fine A. is B. would be C. was D. will be 26 . I …………….my son the money for that