bai on thi tot nghiep 12

Giáo án ôn thi tốt nghiệp (năm học 2008- 2009) Tuần II tiêt I Mục đích - Học sinh ghi nhớ các công thức để áp dụng vào làm các bài tập theo thì , đặc biệt các dấu hiệu nhận biết của mỗi thì Yêu cầu - Học sinh phải làm đè cơng các thì theo cấu trúc đã học : cônh thức các câu KĐ, PĐ, NV, WH, Nội dung các bớc lên lớp Yêu cầu học sinh mở đề cơng và lên bảng trả lời các cấu trúc của các thì : về công thức cách sử dụng và dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì đó A. Ôn tập các thì (Tenses review) 1 . Thì hiện tại đơn 2. Thì quá khứ đơn 3. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn 4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn 5. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 6. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành 7. Thì tơng lai đơn 8. Thì tơng lai gần 9. Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn B. Học sinh lên bảng viết chi tiết Thì hiện tại đơn Công thức: S+ V + Oj Cách dùng : - Một hành động , một sự kiện đợc lằp đi lặp lại - Một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý - Một hđông xảy ra theo quy luật Dấu hiệu ; trạng từ chỉ tần suet, tt chỉ thời gian: today, this , every Thì quá khứ đơn Công thức: S + Ved + Oj Cách dùng một hđộng đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong qkhứ Một loạt các hđộng nối tiếp nhau trong qkhứ Dấu hiệu: TT chỉ tgian: yesterday, last , ago in Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Ct: S + is/ are/ am + Ving+ Oj Cdùng: - diễn tả một hđộng đang xảy ra tại tđiểm nói, một sự thay đổi xung quanh tđiểm nói, một hđộng đợc lên khoạch từ trớc cho tơng lai Dhiệu : now, at the/ this moment Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn CThức : S + was/ were + Ving + Oj Cdùng : - Hđộng đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ, một hđộng đang xảy ra thì có một hđọng khác xen vào, hai hđộng xảy ra đồng thời trong qkhứ Dhiệu: tgian xác định trong qkhứ, when/ while + thì qkhứ đơn Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Cthức: S + have/ has + P2 + Oj Cdùng: Một hđộng bắt đầu trong qkhứ, kéo dài đến htại và có thể tiếp tục ở tơng lai, một hđộng xảy ra trong qkhứ mà khg xđịnh rõ tđiểm, một hđộng xảy ra trong qkhứ mà kquả còn lu ở htại, Dhiệu: already, ever, never, just, yet, since, for Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Cthức: S + had + P2 + Oj Cdùng: dtả một hđộng xảy ra và kết thúc trớc một thời điểm hoặc một hđộng khác trong qkhứ Dhiệu : Một tđiểm trong qkhứ, before/ after + thì Qkhứ đơn Thì t ơng lai đơn Cthức: S + will + V + Oj Cdùng: Một hđộng nói chung sẽ xảy ra trong tlai, một dự đoán hoặc mong đợi, một đề nghị Dhiệu : tomorrow, next Thì t ơng lai gần Cthức: S + is/ are/ am + going to + V + Oj Cdùng : một hđộng đợc lên khoạch cho tlai, một hđộng chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tlai Dhiệu: tomorrow, next., thuống Thì t ơng lai tiếp diễn Cthức: S + will + be + Ving + Oj Cdùng: dtả một hđộng sẽ xảy ra tại 1 tđiểm xác định trong tlai Tuần II Tiết 2 Bài tập áp dụng theo thì Bài tập Số 1: chia dạng đúng của động từ 1. I hope it ( not rain) ……………when we (start)………. early tomorrow. 2. We ( wait) ………………right here until you (get)…………….back. 3. My sister ( play)…………the piano since she (be)…………a child. 4. She (play) …………….the piano when our guests ( arrive)………………last night. 5. What ……………you (do)……….after you come…………… home yesterday ? 6. When he (see)……………….john tomorrow, we (remind)…………… him of that. 7. All of them (sing)…………… when I come. 8. He said that he (she)……………… that man before. 9. What you (do)………………when I (ring)……………… you last night? 10. Up to then, I ………………never (see)……………such a flat man. 11. I (never forget)……………….what (just tell)………………….me. 12. I (come)…………………as soon as I have finished my work. 13. Mr John ( work) ……….as a garage worker since (live)…………… in this town. 14. When Tom ( come)…………this afternoom, he (bring)………… his girl friend. 15. They ( not come) ……………home until they (see)………………. Everything 16. I think he (leave)………………… as soon as he (know)……………… the news. 17. His health (improve)………………….since he (leave)………………… India. 18. John (drive)…………………that car ever since I (know)………………… him. 19. Our friends asked us why we ( come)………………. there so early. 20. He………no sooner (leave)…………home than his friends (come)…………… Bµi tËp Sè 2 Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng cho c¸c c©u sau 1. I…………Louisiana State University. a. am attending b. attend c. was attending d. attended 2. He has been selling motorcycle………… . a. ten years ago b. since ten years c. for ten years ago d. for 10 years 3. Columbus ………… American more than 400 years ago. a. discovered b. has discovered c. had discovered d. has gone 4. He fell down when he……… towards the church. a. run b. runs c. was running d. had run 5. They…………… ping pong when their father comes back home. a. will play b. will be playing c. play d. would play 6. We ………. There when our father died. a. still lived b. lived still c. was still living d. were still living 7. By Christmas, I………… for you for 6 months. a. shall have been working b. shall workc. have been working d. shall be working 8. I…… in the room now. a. am being b. was being c. have been being d. am 9. I…………… to New York three times this years. a. have been b. was c. were d. had been 10. I’ll come and see you before I………… for American. a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave 12. This is the first time I……………………Hanoi. a. visited b. am visiting c. have visited d. will visit 13. Right now, I…… some help. What are you doing? Can you give me a hand? a. am needing b. need c. will need d. have needed 14. Last night, while I……………… a letter the phone…………………………. . a. wrote/rang b. wrote/was ringing c. was writing/was ringing d. was writing/rang 15. At this time yesterday, Mr and Mrs Brown’s daughter …………….the floor. a. were cleaning b. cleaned c. was cleaning d. had been cleaning 16. He hardly ……………….up before the sun…………………… . a. had gotten/rose b. gets/rise c. got/rose d. gets/rises 17. In two weeks, we …………………our vacation in Halong bay. a. have spent b. will have spent c. will spend d. had spent 18. In the last two weeks, we ………………our vacation in Halong bay. a. have spent b. would have spent c. spent d. had spent 19. Mary…………9….the meal before her friends came. a. was reparing b. had been repairing c. had repaired d. repaired 20. My sister… for you since yesterday. a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked 21. Jack … the door. a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting 22. The train……… haft an hour ago. a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left 23. we ……… Doris since last Sunday. a. don’t see b. haven’t seen c. didn’t see d. hadn’t seen 24. When I last saw him, he……… in London . a. has leved b. is leaving c. was living d. has been leaving 25. After I ………. Lunch, I looked for my bag. a. had b. had had c. have has d. have had 26. By the end of next year, John………. English for 2 years. a. will have learn b. will learn c. has learnt d. would learn 27. The man got out of the car, ………… round to the back and opened the boot. a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk 28. She was tired. She………for a long time. A. has been learning B. had been learning C. learned D. was learning 29. He……in space for ten days by tomorrow. A. will travel B. will traveling C. has travel D. will have been traveling 30. He said he would visit me ,but he ………me yet. A. has not visited B. had not visited C. is not visiting D. does not visit 31. The weather ………fine so far this week. A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 32. We had just got out of car when it ………to set fire. A. has begun B. had begun C. was beginning D. began TuÇn II TiÕt 2 : ¤n tËp c©u trùc tiÕp chuyÓn sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp Môc ®Ých - Học sinh ghi nhớ lại quy tắc chuyển đổi câuTT sang GT theo từng loại câu: KDPD, NV, WH, ML, ĐK Yêu cầu - Học sinh phải chuẩn bị đề cơng về cấu trúc câu TT sang GT. Nhớ quy tắc lùi thì thay đổi về chủ ngữ tân ngữ tg, đđ Nội dung ôn tập - Thông thờng đông từ trong câu gián tiếp sẽ đợc đổi lùi về một số thì so với câu trực tiếp Câu trc tiếp Câu gián tiếp Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Tơng lai đơn Tơng lai trong quá khứ Quá khừ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Thay đổi trạng ngữ trong câu gián tiếp Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Tomorrow Next Sunday In tow week Today Yesterday Yesterday evening The day before yesterday Two days ago Next week Last week Now Here This morning At present This, these, that, those (adj) This, these, that, those (pronoun) The following day / the next day The next Sunday In two weeks time The same day / that day The day before / the previous day The previous evening Two day before / earlier Two day before / earlier The following week/ the next week The previous week Then There That morning Then The It, they/ them Cách chuyển đổi câu khẳng định và câu phủ định sang câu gián tiếp Quy tắc : - Phải lùi thì theo quy tắc, - Thay đổi về chủ ngữ tân ngữ tgian , địa điểm Eg : He said I have lived here since 2002 He said that he had lived there since 2002 Cách chuyển đổi câu ngi vấn sang câu gián tiếp Quy tắc : - phải lùi thì theo quy tắc - Thay đổi về S, Oj, Tg, Đđ - Mợn If hoặc Whether - Chuyển về câu khẳng định ( If + S + V O) Are you hurry? He asked if I was hurry Cách chuyển đổi câu hỏisang câu gián tiếp Quy tắc : - phải lùi thì theo quy tắc - Thay đổi về S, Oj, Tg, Đđ - Giữ nguyên từ để hỏi Wh - Chuyển về câu khẳng định ( Wh + S + V O) How much is it? He asked me how much it was Một số động từ thờng dùng để chuyển câu TT sang câu Gt Say, agree, hope, admit, reply, tell + mệnh đề lùi thì Offer, refuse, agree, promise. Advise, tell, threaten, warn thì áp dụng cấu trúc Từ Dẫn + Sb + To do Smt Apologize, thank + Sb + For + N / Ving ************************************************************ Tuần II Tiết 3 : Bài tập câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp Mục Đích - Học sinh áp dụng công thức vào các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm hay tự luận Yêu Cầu - Học sinh nhận biết đợc câuGT hoặc câu TT nằm ở dạng câu nào KDPĐ, NV, WH, ML, ĐK Nội dung ôn tập John asked me _______ in English. a. what does this word mean b. what that word means c. what did this word mean d. what that word meant The mother told her son _______ so impolitely. a. not behave b. not to behave c. not behaving d. did not behave She said she _______ collect it for me after work. a. would b. did c. must d. had She said I _______ an angel. a. am b. was c. were d. have been I have ever told you he _______ unreliable. a. is b. were c. had been d. would be I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early hours. a. passing / will try b. he will pass / tried c. to pass / would be trying d. he passed / have tried Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______. a. yesterday b. two days ago c. the day before d. the next day John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports. a. if I were b. if were I c. if was I d. if I was I _______ you everything I am doing, 'and you have to do the same. a. will tell b. would tell c. told d. was telling John asked me _______ that film the night before. a. that I saw b. had I seen c. if I had seen d. if had I seen 11.Peter said that he had lived in London four years _______. a. ago b. before c. later d. then 12.The guest told the host that _______. a. I must go now b. he must go now c. he had to go now d. he had to go then 13.The teacher told Joe _______. a. to stop talking b. stop talking c. stops talking d. stopped talking 14.She said she _______. a. was very tired last night b. was very tired the night before c. had been very tired last night d. had been very tired the night before 15.Emily said that her teacher _______ to London _______. a. will go / tomorrow b. went / tomorrow c. would go / the next day d. had gone / the next day 16.She told the boys _______ on the grass. a. do not play b. did not play c. not playing d. not to play 17.She asked _______. a. where was her umbrella b. where her umbrella was c. where were her umbrella d. where her umbrella were 18.Jason asked me _______ me the book the day before. a. if who gave b. if who has given c. who had given d. that who had given 19.Robert said that his father _______ to Dallas the year before. a. goes b. went c. has gone d. had gone 20.He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning. a. if we had been going b. that if we had been going c. we were going d. that we were going Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one 21."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary. a. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. b. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. c. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. d. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 22.She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention. a. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high. b. To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high. c. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention. d. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention. 23."Hello, Mary!" Peter said. ' a. Peter said hello Mary. b. Peter said Mary hello. c. Peter told Mary hello d. Peter greeted Mary. 24.Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party. a. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party. b. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other. c. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other. d. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party. 25."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me. a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help 26.He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______. a. that did I know / who were Robert b. that I knew / who Robert were c. if I knew / who Robert was d. whether I knew / who was Robert 27.The mother asked her son _______. a. where he has been b. where he had been c. where has he been d. where had he been 28. Martin asked me _______. a. how is my father b. how my father is c. how was my father d. how my father was 29. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee. a. whether he preferred b. that he preferred c. did he prefer d. if he prefers 30. She asked me _______ my holidays _______. a. where I spent / the previous year b. where I had spent / the previous year c. where I spent / last year d. where did I spend / last year 31. He advised _______ too far. a. her did not go b. her do not go c. her not to go d. she did not go 32. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport. a. does not like / is b. did not like / were c. not liked / had been d. had not liked / was . today, this , every Thì quá khứ đơn Công thức: S + Ved + Oj Cách dùng một hđộng đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong qkhứ Một loạt các hđộng nối tiếp nhau trong. khác trong qkhứ Dhiệu : Một tđiểm trong qkhứ, before/ after + thì Qkhứ đơn Thì t ơng lai đơn Cthức: S + will + V + Oj Cdùng: Một hđộng nói chung sẽ xảy ra trong tlai, một dự đoán hoặc mong đợi,. (just tell)………………….me. 12. I (come)…………………as soon as I have finished my work. 13. Mr John ( work) ……….as a garage worker since (live)…………… in this town. 14. When Tom ( come)…………this afternoom, he