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Trang 1Khung trả lời Part 1
2 loại câu hỏi của Speaking:
Câu hỏi Yes/No Questions: bắt
đầu bằng trợ động từ -> câu trả lời
bắt đầu bằng Yes/ No
Các trợ động từ gồm:
do/ does/ did is/ are/ was/ were should
will/ would can/ could have/ has/ had
Câu hỏi Wh-questions: bắt đầu
bằng các từ bắt đầu bằng Wh hoặc
H -> trả lời trực tiếp cho câu hỏi, không bắt đầu bằng Yes/No
Các từ để hỏi gồm:
what/ which who
when where why How
1 Do you like …?
a) Mẫu ‘Có’:
Trả lời câu hỏi: (Nếu có) Yes, I do hoặc Yes, of course
Mở rộng: I enjoy + V-ing because it allows/helps/ provides me to/with
…… (chỗ này đưa ra lợi ích)……
- Mang Verb trên câu hỏi xuống và thêm -ing vào
- Paraphrase từ ‘like’ của câu hỏi bằng ‘love/ enjoy’
**Việc dùng ‘it allows/helps/ provides me to/with ……’ để đưa ra lợi ích
là được dùng phổ biến – hầu như ở câu hỏi nào cũng dùng được (các dạng câu hỏi ở dưới cũng áp dụng được) Cho nên các bạn học thuộc cách này
**Các cụm từ paraphrase cho ‘like’
a) Like / love/ enjoy
b) Be really into
c) Be keen on
d) Be a big fan of
e) Be interested in
**Các cụm từ paraphrase cho ‘because’ để giúp câu dài hơn
Trang 2a) Simply because
b) For the simple reason that
c) The reason for this is that
Ví dụ:
Do you like reading?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I do
Mở rộng: I enjoy reading because it allows me to relax and learn new things at the same time
**Các cụm từ paraphrase cho ‘relax’
a) Relax and unwind
b) Recharge my batteries
c) Let my hair down
d) Take a break
e) Take some time for myself
**Dùng cách trên để có thể mở rộng sang các dạng câu hỏi ‘Do you … ?’ khác.
Ví dụ:
Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I do,
Mở rộng: I love going to the cinema with my friends once a month because it helps me hang out with them and discuss the movie’s
content after watching it
**Các cụm từ paraphrase cho ‘often’
a) From time to time
b) Every once in a while
b) Mẫu ‘Không’:
Trả lời câu hỏi: (Nếu không thích) No, I don’t
Mở rộng: I usually prefer … (đưa ra cái mà mình thích) + because … ( có thể kéo dài bằng cách đưa ra lợi ích)
Ví dụ:
Do you like playing sports?
No, not really (Phủ định)
Trang 3I usually prefer quieter activities like reading or drawing because it allows me to relax and learn new things at the same time
2 What is your favorite …N ?
a) Mẫu:
Trả lời câu hỏi: My favorite …N is …(cụ thể của N)…
Mở rộng: because it allows/helps/ provides me to/with …
Ví dụ:
What is your favorite food?
Trả lời câu hỏi: My favorite food is sushi
Mở rộng: because it provides me with protein and other nutrients
Ví dụ:
What is your favorite hobby?
Trả lời câu hỏi: My favorite hobby is painting
Mở rộng: because it allows me to relax after a long day
Trang 43 Did you do … when you were a child?
a) Mẫu ‘Có’:
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I did/ Yes of course
Mở rộng: Paraphrase cụm ‘when you were a child’ + I loved + Ving + because ………
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách chia sẻ thêm kỉ niệm)
**Các cách để paraphrase cụm ‘when you were a child’: When I was young/ when I was little/ when I was a kid,…
a) When I was young/ little
b) When I was a (little) kid
c) When I was a child
d) As a child
Ví dụ:
Did you play sports when you were a child?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I did
Mở rộng: When I was young, I loved playing sports because they were good for my health
(I usually played soccer with my friends after school and after that I felt relaxed and unwind)
b) Mẫu ‘Không’:
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I didn’t
Mở rộng: Paraphrase cụm ‘when you were a child’ + I preferred + Ving (đưa ra sở thích khác) + because ………
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách chia sẻ thêm kỉ niệm)
Ví dụ:
Did you read a lot of books when you were a child?
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I didn’t
Mở rộng: When I was young, I preferred spending time outdoors or playing video games because I felt reading was boring
(I remember playing Minesweeper all day long and didn’t do my
homework, and after that I got scolded by my mom)
c) Mẫu ‘Không’:
Trang 5Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I didn’t
Mở rộng: Paraphrase cụm ‘when you were a child’ + (đưa ra hoàn cảnh gia đình không cho phép)
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách đưa ra thêm ước muốn)
Ví dụ:
Did you learn to play a musical instrument when you were a child?
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I didn’t
Mở rộng: When I was young, my family was so poor and my parents couldn’t buy me a musical instrument
(Now, I wish I could earn more money to take a good care of my
children and give them things that are good for their development.)
4 Have you ever … ?
a) Mẫu ‘đã trải qua và nó tích cực’
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I have,
Mở rộng: I + V trong câu hỏi, and it was an amazing experience/
memory
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách đưa ra thêm chi tiết tại sao nó lại amazing -
có thể dùng các tính từ mang nghĩa tích cực khác thay cho amazing như: interesting, exciting, fascinating …)
Có thể đưa ra tương phản với ngày xưa/ hồi nhỏ để kéo dài câu trả lời: Yes I have, I changed my routine and it was an interesting/ good
experience You know when I was a child , but when I get older _
Ví dụ:
Have you ever travelled to a foreign country?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I have,
Mở rộng: I travelled to Japan last year, and it was an amazing
experience
I was amazed by the culture, and the food, and Japanese people were friendly to me
b) Mẫu ‘đã trải qua và nó tiêu cực’
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I have,
Mở rộng: I + V trong câu hỏi, and it was a stressful situation
Trang 6(có thể kéo dài bằng cách đưa ra thêm chi tiết tại sao nó lại stressful -
có thể dùng các tính từ mang nghĩa tiêu cực khác thay cho stressful như: hard, difficult, challenging …)
Ví dụ:
Have you ever lost something important?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I have
Mở rộng: I lost my wallet while travelling to Japan, and it was a
stressful situation
I had to cancel my credit cards and deal with the hassle of replacing
my ID
c) Mẫu ‘chưa trải qua’
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I haven’t
Mở rộng: I’ve always been curious about it, but I haven’t had the
chance yet
I think it would be … , so maybe I’ll try it one day
Ví dụ:
Have you ever tried skydiving?
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I haven’t
Mở rộng: I’ve always been curious about it, but I haven’t had the
chance yet
I think it would be fascinating, so maybe I’ll try it one day
d) Mẫu ‘bận/ không có thời gian’
Trả lời câu hỏi: No, I haven’t
Mở rộng: I don’t have time because I have a lot of work to do
I think it would be … , so maybe I’ll try it one day
**Các cụm từ paraphrase cho ‘I’m busy’
a) My schedule is tight
b) I’m drowning in tasks
c) I’m up to my ears in work
d) I’m juggling so many things
Trang 75 Is it important to ….?
hoặc do you think it is important to …?
a) Mẫu ‘Có’:
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, it is,
Mở rộng: V của câu hỏi thêm -ing is + paraphrase của important + because + lý do
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách cho thêm ví dụ cụ thể)
**paraphrase của important
a) Crucial
b) Vital
c) Essential
Ví dụ:
Is it important to exercise regularly?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, it is
Mở rộng: Exercising regularly is crucial for the simple reason that I can maintain both physical and mental health
For example, it helps prevent heart diseases and reduce stress
Ví dụ:
Do you think it is important to learn a new second language?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I do
Mở rộng: Learning a new second language is crucial for someone’s career
For example, if you speak English well, you can apply for a good job in
a foreign company
Trang 86 What do you do when/ on/ at /before… ?
a) Mẫu:
Mang when/ on/ at … lên đầu câu + … (ý của mình)
(có thể kéo dài bằng cách cho thêm giải thích)
Ví dụ:
What do you do when you feel stressed?
Trả lời câu hỏi: When I feel stressed, I usually take a short walk
Mở rộng: because it helps clear my mind and reduce stress
Ví dụ:
What do you do on weekends?
Trả lời câu hỏi: On weekends, I usually spend time with my family
Mở rộng: because I am very busy on weekdays
Ví dụ:
What do you do at work?
Trả lời câu hỏi: At work, I’m responsible for managing projects and coordinating with different teams
Mở rộng: because I’m a project manager
Ví dụ:
What do you do before going to bed?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Before going to bed, I usually read a book or listen to some calming music
Mở rộng: because it helps me sleep faster
Trang 97 What kinds of + ‘Noun’ + do you + ‘Verb’?
Which + ‘Noun’ + do you + ‘Verb’?
Mẫu:
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy + Ving different/ a variety of N, but what I love most is ….(N cụ thể)…
Mở rộng: because
Ví dụ:
What kinds of food do you like to eat?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy a variety of food, but what I love most is
Japanese cuisine
Mở rộng: because it often has fresh ingredients such as salmon
Ví dụ:
What kinds of music do you like to listen?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy a variety of music, but what I love most is pop music
Mở rộng: because it is catchy and I can relax while listening to it
Ví dụ:
What kinds of films do you like best?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy a variety of films, but what I love most is
comedy movies
Mở rộng: because they are funny and I can relax while watching them
Ví dụ:
Which seasons do you like most?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy different seasons, but what I love most is
autumn
Mở rộng: because the weather is cool and the falling leaves are
beautiful
Ví dụ:
Which subject do you find most interesting?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy a variety of subjects, but what I love most is history
Mở rộng: because it is amazing to know about different cultures and understand how past events shape our present
Ví dụ:
Trang 10Which place do you visit most often?
Trả lời câu hỏi: I enjoy a variety of places, but what I love most is the local park
Mở rộng: because it is close to my home and I can have a leisurely walk in nature
Trang 118 Cho câu hỏi có popular.
a) "What is the most popular + ‘Noun’ + in your country?"
Mẫu:
Trả lời câu hỏi: Mang câu hỏi xuống và paraphrase popular + N cụ thể
Mở rộng: giải thích + (có thể đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về việc nó phổ biến trong đời sống hàng ngày)
**Cách để đưa ra ví dụ thường là: many people love …
**paraphrase của popular: common
Ví dụ:
What is the most popular sport in your country?
Trả lời câu hỏi: The most common sport in my country is football
Mở rộng: In Vietnam, almost everyone enjoys football Many people love watching football matches and children often play football in the streets and schools
b) "Is ……N… popular in your country?"
Mẫu:
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, it is
Mở rộng: mang câu hỏi xuống và paraphrase popular + giải thích + (có thể đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về việc nó phổ biến trong đời sống hàng ngày)
Ví dụ:
Is coffee popular in your country?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, it is
Mở rộng: Coffee is very common in my country In Vietnam, many people, especially adults, loves drinking coffee They start their day with a cup of coffee, and there are numerous coffee shops on almost every corner
Trang 129 Will you/ would you …V in the future
Mẫu:
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I will/ would
Mở rộng: Ving …… + paraphrase cụm ‘in the future’ + will/ would/ could + give/ offer/ provide/ allow/ help me (có thể kéo dài bằng cách cho giải thích thêm)
**paraphrase cụm ‘in the future’: in the coming years/ in the years to come
Ví dụ:
Will you buy an electric car in the future?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I will
Mở rộng: Buying an electric car in the coming years will help me save more money because the price of electricity is cheaper than that of gasoline
Ví dụ:
Would you travel abroad in the future?
Trả lời câu hỏi: Yes, I would
Mở rộng: Travelling abroad in the coming years will allow me to explore new countries and experience different cultures