bài tập bổ trợ kỹ năng viết tiếng anh nxb đại học quốc gia 2011 ngọc mai 207 trang

Chính vì vậy, “Bài tập bỗ trợ K ĩ năng viết tiếng Anh ” ra mắt độc giả nhằm giúp các bạn phát trỉên khả năng vào các trường hợp cụ thế và thực tế của mình.. Cuốn sách sẽ là tài liệu bô t

DANH cTIENG A 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 72 3

OH NHA XU AT BANW§| DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI

The Windy

Writing Practice

BÀI TẬP BỎ TRỢ KỸ NĂNG VIẾT TIẾNG ANH

N H À XUẤT BẢN Đ Ạ I HỌC Quốc GIA HÀ NỘI

bày các sự kiện theo một trình tự logic Hơn nữa phải diễn đạt quan điếm, tình cảm, ỷ tưởng, nhận thức của mình rõ ràng,

mạch lạc và hấp dẫn bên cạnh văn phong truyền cảm Tất

phú và cách diễn đạt trong sáng.

Chính vì vậy, “Bài tập bỗ trợ K ĩ năng viết tiếng Anh ” ra

mắt độc giả nhằm giúp các bạn phát trỉên khả năng

vào các trường hợp cụ thế và thực tế của mình.

Cuốn sách sẽ là tài liệu bô trợ cho các giáo trình tiếng Anh chính khoá và là tài liệu tham khảo đê các bạn có thể tự luyện tập ở nhà, với đa dạng các hình thức luyện tập như hoàn thành

phong cách viết, nói dung cuốn sách chúng tôi hiên soạn gồm nhiêu dạng hài luyện thi, giúp hạn thực hành, trau dồi và nám vững kiến thức cũng như kỹ năng mà môi loại hình bài tập viếtđòi hỏi.

Mong rằng tập sách này sẽ cần thiết và hữu đổi vớitrong việc học tập và nâng cao trình độ Anh ngữ của mình.

Chúc các bạn thành công!

The Windy

W riting

W e 6 Her parents advised her to study hard for her exams.She w a s : 2 Who does this motorbike belong to?

W hose .: 3 Trang is taller than Lan

7 They’ve just stolen his car.His car 8 The house is too expensive for my family to buy.My family is n o t

II Fill in each blank with the suitable form of the word in brackets.

1 The bloodstain on his T-shirt was very

8 W e're sure we can believe him He's usually very

(TRUTH)III Complete the following sentences with a suitable word or

IV Use the words to make sentences:

1 Smoking / not allow / class

2 He / drive / all day He / drive / 400 miles

3 She / can/ not cook / well / her mother / do

U

• «k

Meriting

4 I / look forward / start / work / you.

5 A man / black beard / break / her house / night before.A

„ ' ;

6 Ms Helen / go / home / work / last night / could/ not find / house

7 Tom / not have / his car / wash / over six months

8 His wife / not interested / watch / football

Writing

E.g.: She is taller than her sister.

- Với tính từ dài từ 2 âm tiết trở lên:

s + to be + more + adj + than

E.g.: This bike is more expensive than that one

3 Cấu trúc

To be interested in V-ing: thích thú, quan tâm làm gì

E.g.: I'm interested in collecting stamp

'W riting

ụo

To advise sb to do sth: khuyên ai nên làm gì

E.g.: My mother advised me to play tennis every morning

5 Cấu trúc:

s + to be + too + adj (for sb) + to V:

quả đến nỗi không thể làm gì.

E.g.: The coffee is too hot for me to drink

s + to be + adj + enough (for sb) + to V:

đủ để có thể làm gì

E.g.: You are not old enough to be a student

6 Cấu trúc:

To be in favour o f sb /sth: ủng hộ ai, cái gì đó

E.g.: She is in favour o f his opinion

7 Cấu trúc:

To have sth PP: nhờ ai làm gì

_ E.g: He had his hair cut yesterday.

'W riting

8 Cấu trúc:

To look forward to V-ing: mong đợi điều gì

E.g.: I look forward to hearing from her.

It’s !; J 4 We can’t refuse their invitation It would look rude.

It would 5 He was foolish He left such a good firm

He w as 6 You want to ask for money You would be stupid if you

didn’t.You would b e

[ I W riting

7 Ring me later Would you be so good?Would you 8 My sons love to watch the cartoons.

I

bookstore.5 G ettin g school takes him about 10 minutes.6 M y sister you met yesterday w ants to speak to

you.7 There are ten p a g e s typed today

8 I rested I had w alked for an hour

IV Use the words to make sentences:

1 Police / say / nobody / injure / during the fire / last / two and a h a lf hours

2 She / leave / hom e / 11 a.m / and / w hen / return / she / shock / see / house / fire

3 They / w ant / to jo in / English speaking club / very m uch

4 A lthough / rainy / I / school

5 Car / good / com fortable / than / m otorcycle

6 One / his friends / own / cassette-recorder?

7 He / not go / school / regularly / do / not / m ake progress

E.g.: We like w atching the sunset.

We are fond o f w atching the sunset

2 Cấu trúc:

To take part in sth: tham g la cá i g ì

E.g.: I want to take part in a dancing club every

morning

3 Cấu trúc:

A lthough + C lause: m ặc d ù n h u n g

In spite o f + N oun / G erund

** D espite N oun / G erund

E.g.: A lthough he is intelligent, he d o esn ’t do

well at school.D espite his intelligence, he d o esn ’t do well at

school

1E1 Writing

G r a m m a r

4 Cấu trúc

Đảo ngữ:

No so o n er than: ngay

E.g.: No sooner had I com e to my class than the

lesson began

5 Cấu trúc:

Câu cảm thán:

s + be + adj: câu cám thán bày tỏ sự ngạc nhiên

** W hat + a (an)+ adj + noun!** H ow + adj + s + be!

E.g.: She is a very graceful girl.** W hat a graceful girl!

** H ow graceful the girl is!

The sand o f the beach 3 In spite o f all his efforts, he failed.

A lthough 4 I'd prefer you not to wear those slippers, in the office,

Miss Blake.I'd ra th e r 5 The storm blew the ro o f o ff the house

The h o u se 6 You really should be able to dress yourself by now,

Michael.It's time you .7 This is the quickest way to get into the centre o f the

city.There's .8 Only one person knew what had caused the fire

The c a u s e

II Fill in the blanks in the following passage with one suitable word.

PRESENT GIVING

Presents and present giving (1) be fun Thewhole idea o f giving a present is (2) you shouldenjoy an especial (3) and surprise for someone The

(4) o f a present is the least important thing aboutit W hat (5) is that it is a (6) o f your loveand appreciation o f the person Those who never giveanything away, not even sympathy, are (7) to bedisappointed and unhappy people

An (8) present should be something on willlike and want, not ju st something yo u (9).Everyone has simple tastes as well -asextravagant (10) and you can usuallyfind (11) inexpensive to buy or easy to make Thesimplest present is often the m ost (12) The mostsuccessful present givers I know shop all the year round (13) presents They see just the right present fora friend, buy it then and there at once and put it away (14) it is wanted In this case I suggest you shouldkeep a (15) o f suitable presents for your friends sothat when the time comes, you can go out to buy something special

7 He said to her: “ I have read this book before Have you anything else I can read?"

IV Use the words to make sentences:

1 1/ hope / come / England / next year / spend / some months / London

2 Who / responsible / all / noise / last?

3 Driver / stop / car / time / save / child

4 If / fine weather / an excursion to Vung Tau / tomorrow

5 He / close / door / mosquitoes / not be in.

6 Nobody / can / predict / what / happen

7 Stay / Sunday / do Mathematics problems / school

8 Untrue / all television programs / good / children

W riting

REVIEW PRACTICE

G ra m m a r

1 Cấu trúc:a s + prefer / would prefer / would rather sth (to

sth): thích cá i g ì hơn

«-*• s + like sth better than sthb s + prefer to V / Ving: thích làm g ì hơn

s + w ould rather + Vc. s + would prefer + sb + to + V: thích ai làm gì

s + w ould rather + sb + past

E.g.: - We prefer to stay at home tonight

We w ould rather stay at hom e tonight.- He w ould prefer you to tell him a story

H e’d rather you told him a story

It is + tim e since + past:

đã bao lâu kh ôn g làm g ì

E.g.: I haven’t seen her for 3 weeks

*-* It’s 3 w eeks since I last saw her

4 Cấu trúc:

To be responsible for sb /sth / doing sth

E.g.: I w as responsible for being late yesterday

5 C ấu trúc:

It + be + adj + that + C lause

E.g.: I t’s certain that our team will win

It's to o 4 At school, my reading was very slow and my writing

was illegible.I read v e r y 5 As the patient was still weak, the surgeon postponed the

operation.The surgeon put

3| Writing

6 It's a cross-country vehicle with five doors.It's a five 7 Thomas started working for the company twelve years ago.

Thomas h a s 8 Their car is Italian It's hie and red

III Put the following sentences into Indirect Speech.

1 “D o n ’t repeat this m istake again!” , the instructor w arned the sportsm an

2 “Leave your address w ith the secretary” , the assistant said to me

3 “Phone me for an answ ertom orrow ” , the m anager said to the client

4 “ D on’t be so silly ” , the father said to the kid.

5 “ Give a sm ile” , the photographer said to me

6 “ Please, help m e to m ake a decision” , Ann asked her friend

7 “D o n ’t leave these books on the table, put them back on the s h e lf ’, the librarian said to the student

8 “ Be a good girl and sit quietly for five m inutes” , the nurse said to the child

IV Use the words to make sentences

1 He / cleverest boy / m eet / last ten years

2 I / com e / invite / film / you / not in

3 A lthough he study / hard / not pass / final exam

4 1 / sure / you / rather / stay / home / watch TV / cinema

5 T here / train accident / which 40 people injured / take / hospital

7 Parents / glad / she / make up / mind / leave / boyfriend.

8 I / happy / know / you pass / entrance exam / becom e / student

‘W riting

REVIEW PRACTICE

G r a m m a r

-1 Cấu trúc:a s + advise + o + to do sth: khuyên ơi nên làm

g

b s + had better + do sth: ai đó nên làm g ì

** s + ought to / should + do som ething

E.g.: John advised Tom not to lend them any m ore

m oney.T o m ’d better not lend them any m ore m oney

2 Cấu trúc:

So sánh hơn nhất trong Tiếng A nh:- V ớ i các tính từ ngán 1 âm tiết:

s + to be + the + adj M-e stM

E.g.: Jane is the tallest girl in her class.- V ớ i các tính từ dài có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên:

S + to be + the m ost- adj

E.g.: Racheal is the most beautiful student in her class

f • -*• si > -f /

với điêu g ì đó** To be glad + to do sth

E.g.: - I ’m very glad to see you soon

- His fam ily is glad that he has tried his best to pass the exam s

N obody .3 I'm sure it was by mistake that he took your umbrella.

I'm sure he didn't 4 We'll arrive soon and then we'll all be able to have a beer

O n c e 5 Katherine is the only real friend that

Dolly has.E x c e p t 6 It's a great pity you wrote that letter

I w ish 7 Ralph's passport was nowhere to be

found.Nobody .8 The last time we were here was in 1990

We

5 The man didn’t speak English, n o r he speakVietnamese.

6 In return for the hostess’ kindness, the poor mansang English song

7 1 wish I known you ten years ago.8 He had no sooner arrived than began shouting

III Fill in each blank with the suitable form of the word in

3 The weather is so that I don't know if Ishould take an umbrella or suntan lotion.

IV Use the words to make sentences.

1 Our teacher / tell / us / practice English

2 His uncle / advise / him / study / hard

4 His friend / persuade / him / study chemistry

5 You / better not go swimming because / look sick

6 You / better stay at home / rest

7 He / better / take / more exercise because he / weak

8 He / better not stay up /late

1Writing

REVIEW PRACTICE

G r a m m a r

1 Cầu trúc:

To pride on eself on doing sth:

tự hào với bản thăn về việc g ì

E.g.: I pride m y self on having a good know ledge

2 Cấu trúc:To take a notice o f sth = to pay attention to sth:

chú ý , lưu V vào việc gì

E.g.: Jim m y always takes any notice o f his girlfriend’s behaviour

*-* Had better (not) + V-infinitive.: nên làm gì

E.g.: Y o u ’d better get up early in the m orning

'Writing

\ Writing Practice 6

I F ill in th e b la n k w ith O N E o f th ese v erb s in an a p p r o p r ia te form

1 They don't know the hotel personally, but it is to be quitea good o n e

2 Sit down and me exactly what happened.3 Let's the new neighbours to dinner next

week.4 W e'd better .the whole thing over again

before we make a decision.5 The M inister is going to in Parliament

tom orrow about unemployment.6 The doctor took his temperature and then him

straight to bed.7 Some people .that the imported cola is better

than the local product but I can't realize the difference.8 Daddy, Nigel has .me to marry him!

9 What have you got to .for yourself, youwretched boy?

10 I have been them that they are making agreat mistake

11 Yes, I think I .German well enough to makem yself understood at least

12 Waiter, we're ready to now

II Put the following sentences into Reported Speech.

1 She said to me: “ W here do you live?”

2 She asked him: “ H ave you been to tow n today?”

3 She said to John: “ H ow is your m other-in-law now ?”

4 She said: “ W here shall I be tom orrow ?”

5 The stranger said to me: “ Can you tell m e w here I can find the B ritish Institute?”

6 She said to the boy: “ W here are you going?”

7 My younger brother asked me: “ W here did you leave my shirt and trousers?”

8 I said to my m other: “H ow much did you pay for these over ripe tom atoes?”

2 3 W riting

9 She said to me: “ Do you speak French? Do you think you can learn it in a year?”

10 She asked me: “Can you lend me six hundred dollars? Do you think you can trust m e?”

HI R ew rite the follow ing sentences beginning as shown

Do not change the meaning.

1 It isn ’t necessary to finish the work today.You d o n ’t 2 Sally finally m anaged to get a job

Sally finally su c c ee d e d 3 T h a t’s the last time I go to that restaurant

I w o n ’t c e rta in ly 4 “ I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued

Y o u ’d 5 I f you d o n ’t rest y o u rself you really will be ill

U n le s s 6 T he doctor told him that he worked too hard

“ Y o u 7 Those pictures are beautiful