Đáp án Phân tích diễn ngôn đầy đủ (dùng cho thi kết môn và các bài LLTN, KTNN) (có bán đáp án bài tự luận giữa kỳ, giá 15k inbox nếu cần ). A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a……. a. All are correct b. group of sentences c. large stretch of language d. meaningful whole Câu trả lời đúng Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …….. relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity. a. Syntactic b. All are correct. c. semantic Câu trả lời đúng d. pragmatic According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse. a. sentences Câu trả lời đúng b. Phrases c. All are correct. d. words Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability. a. predictability
Trang 1Đáp án PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔNA discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a…….
a All are correctb group of sentencesc large stretch of languaged meaningful wholeCâu trả lời đúng
Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.
a Syntacticb All are correct.c semantic Câu trả lời đúngd pragmatic
According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse.
a sentences Câu trả lời đúngb Phrases
c All are correct.d words
Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.
a predictabilityb Knowledgeability
Trang 2c interchangeabilityd choice Câu trả lời đúng
The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language.
a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời đúngb much more… than
c All are correct.d as much….as
According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better
a All are correct.b language and its formc language and its function Câu trả lời đúngd Language and its structure
Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.
a internally complexb subordinate clauses.c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời đúngd well-structured sentences
The writer is …… the speaker.
a as implicit asb All are correct.c less implicit than Câu trả lời đúngd more implicit than
Trang 3Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of thearrangement of the information, the concepts and relationof the textual world which underlie and are realized by thesurface text.
a logical Câu trả lời đúngb surface
c randomd illogical
……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.
a Informativityb Intentionalityc Acceptabiltyd Intertextuality Câu trả lời đúng
According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …
a intentionalityb informativityc coherence Câu trả lời đúngd Intertextuality
Coherence is the feeling that a text …….
a hangs together Câu trả lời đúngb belongs to a particular genre.c has a formal surface relationshipd contains information
The first official studies on discourse appeared in….
Trang 4a the 1950s Câu trả lời đúng
b the 1930s.c the 1920sd the 1940s
According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….
a a grammatical unitb isolated words or sentences.c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời đúngd a unit of form
Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….
a All are correct.b spoken language Câu trả lời đúngc spoken and written texts
d written language
Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clausesthat are…….
a structurally independent.b simply structured
c All are correct.d internally complex Câu trả lời đúng
Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades.
a All are correct.b formal and structural Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 5c semanticd functional
In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …….
a evaluation of the textb text-type
c language Câu trả lời đúngd the time and place of a speech event
There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context.
a overtb dialectical Câu trả lời đúngc unilateral
d limited
The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred toas… in Dell Hymes’ model of context.
a settingb topicc audience Câu trả lời đúngd channel
………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded.
a Discourseb Context Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 6c Textualityd Text
The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the coming ones.
a can be achievedb is likely to be achievedc is hardly achieved Câu trả lời đúngd All are correct
How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?
a 3 Câu trả lời đúngb 2
c 5d 4
There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.
a a small number Câu trả lời đúngb a considerable number
c a large numberd a number
According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context
a fiveb four
Trang 7c two Câu trả lời đúngd three
According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements.
a 5b 4.c 3 Câu trả lời đúngd 2
According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… .
a All are correct.b function in context Câu trả lời đúngc context-free
d form-based
Utterances are not only dependant on the physical contextfor their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them.
a isolated fromb independent ofc closely related to Câu trả lời đúngd slightly related to
The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belongto … context.
a formalb All are correct.c non-linguisic Câu trả lời đúngd linguistic
Trang 8What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?
a Only the speakerb Only the writerc the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời đúngd the hearer or the reader
According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements.
a 9b 10 Câu trả lời đúngc 11
d 8
………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.
a Non-linguistic.b Experiential.c All are correct.d Linguistic Câu trả lời đúng
………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive
determiners.
a Personal Câu trả lời đúngb Demonstrative
c Comparartived All are correct
Trang 9Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……….
a apposition.b conjunction Câu trả lời đúngc co-ordination
……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaningin more than one sentence.
a synonymy
b Repetition Câu trả lời đúng
c general word.d antonymy
What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play.
a additiveb temporalc adversative Câu trả lời đúngd causal Câu trả lời không đúng
A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text.
Trang 10a cataphorically Câu trả lời không đúngb endophorically
c exophoricallyd anaphorically Câu trả lời đúng
The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’.
a causal relationb additive relationc adversative relation Câu trả lời đúngd temporal relation
First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.
a endophoricallyb anaphoricallyc exophorically Câu trả lời đúngd cataphorically
Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………
a None is correct.b clausal ellipsisc nominal ellipsisd verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng
Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.
a All are correct.b reference realisation
Trang 11c its function
d pointing direction Câu trả lời đúngWhy did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.
The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………
a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúngb nominal ellipsis
c verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúngd None is correct
Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………
a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúngb lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng
c lexical and echoing ellipsisd operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis
Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….
a apposition.b subordinationc coordination Câu trả lời không đúng
d collocation Câu trả lời đúng…… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its
meaning by exploiting lexical relations.a Reiteration Câu trả lời đúng
b All are correct.c Repetitiond Collocation
Trang 12Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………
a Appositive relations
b Comparative relations Câu trả lời đúng
c Complex additive relationsd Simple additive relations
The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………….
a report, modality and comparisonb comparison, modality and condition
c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời đúng
d report, comparison and condition Câu trả lời không đúng
There are ……… types of substitution.
a 2b 5
c lexico-grammatical Câu trả lời đúng
d grammatical
…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradablesuch as thin><thick.
Trang 13a Contrary relation Câu trả lời đúng
b ordered seriesc Complementary relationd Relational opposite
What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?
a All are correct.b Personal Câu trả lời không đúng
c Demonstrative Câu trả lời đúng
……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.a Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng
b Synonymyc Meronymyd Antonymy
The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……
a Synonymy
b Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 14c Meronymyd Antonymy
Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word.
a homonymy
b meronymy Câu trả lời đúng
c metonymyd metaphor
…… is not an anaphoric relation.
a Substitution
b Conjunction Câu trả lời đúng
c Referenced Ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúngSource: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book)
……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.
a General word Câu trả lời đúng
b Meronymyc Superordinated Antonymy
‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ……….a Corrective relations Câu trả lời đúng
b Contrastive relationsc Adversative relation ‘proper’d Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations
Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?
Trang 15a Substitution of conditional clauses Câu trả lời không đúng
b Substitution of modalized clauses Câu trả lời đúng
c Substitution of reported clausesd Substitution of comparative clauses
……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.
a Synonymy Câu trả lời đúng
b superodinatec antonymyd Repetition
Clausal substitution is expressed through ……… .
a such and so Câu trả lời không đúngb All are correct
c such and not
d so and not Câu trả lời đúng……… reference: points the reader/listener backwards to apreviously mentioned entity, process or state.
a Anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng
b Endophoricc Exophoricd Cataphoric
Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun phrase.
a Premodificationb Postmodification
Trang 16c All are correct.
d Head noun Câu trả lời đúng……… expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.
a Ellipsisb Substitutionc Conjunction
d Reference Câu trả lời đúng………presents a part/whole relationship.
a Synonymyb Antonymy
c Meronymy Câu trả lời đúng
d Superordinate
……… refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur.
a Reiterationb Repetition
c Collocation Câu trả lời đúng
d Synonymy
People, object, place, creature are examples of………
a Superordinateb Meronymy
c General words Câu trả lời đúng
d Antonymy
References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are …… reference.
Trang 17a anaphoric.b cataphoricc endophoric.
d exophoric Câu trả lời đúngWhat type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in terms of identity or similarity?
a Personalb All are correct.c Demonstrative Câu trả lời không đúng
d Comparative Câu trả lời đúngGrammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …… linksbetween clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech.
a semantic Câu trả lời đúng
b All are correct.c pragmaticd syntactic
………… reference points the reader or listener forwards.
a Endophoricb Exophoric
c Cataphoric Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 18a temporalb adversative
c causal Câu trả lời đúng
d additive
Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ………
a exophoric
b anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng
c All are correct.d cataphoric
Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and orderedseries are the four subtypes of ……….
a meronymy
b antonymyCâu trả lời đúng
c synonymyd superordinate
Which is NOT an IFID?
a performative verbb punctuation
c intonation Câu trả lời không đúngd word order
A ……… act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance.
a illocutionary Câu trả lời đúng
b All are correct
Trang 19c locutionaryd perlocutionary
So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.
In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….
a a relation hedge Câu trả lời không đúngb a manner hedge
c a quality hedged a quantity hedge
Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized ………….
a as intended Câu trả lời không đúngb as such
c All are correct.d as speech act x, y, or z
According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is aKhông ……….
a commissive
b directive Câu trả lời đúng
c representatived expressive
A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …… making an utterance.
a All are correct
b before Câu trả lời đúng
Trang 20c whiled after
Trang 21Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….
a subordinationb collocation c coordinationd apposition
Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?
a Substitution of reported clausesb Substitution of modalized clauses c Substitution of comparative clausesd Substitution of conditional clauses
expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units
in discourse.a Reference b Substitution
c Conjunctiond Ellipsis
The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………
a comparison, modality and conditionb report, condition and modality c report, modality and comparison
d report, comparison and condition
Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun phrase.
Trang 22a Head noun b Premodification
c Postmodificationd All are correct
I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.
In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….a a manner hedge DUNG
b a quality hedgec a quantity hedged a relation hedgeNot to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?In the above sentence, Not to change the subject is ……
a a quality hedgeb a manner hedgec a relation hedge DUNGd a quantity hedge
…………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of values.
Chọn một câu trả lời:a All are correct
b Scalar implicatures DUNGc Particularized conversational implicaturesd Generalized conversational implicature
Performative verb is a verb that names the illocutionary act being performed.
Trang 23b implicitlyc None is correct.d explicitly
Bert: Do you like ice-cream?Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic.
Which maxim is violated in the above text?Chọn một câu trả lời:
a Qualityb Mannerc Quantityd Relation
Trang 24A conversational implicature is one in which no special knowledge is required in the context to calculate the additional conveyed meaning
A generalized DUNGB particularized C specialized D popularized ellipsis often involves omission of a noun headword A Verbal
B Clausal C Nominal DUNGD None is correct.QUESTION 4:
Cohesion is the surface marking of semantic links between clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech Which of the following terms refers to the surface marking of semantic links between clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech?
A ExophoricB Endophoric