ĐÁP ÁN MÔN Phân tích diễn ngôn en44 EHOU (dùng thi cuối khoá à các bài LLTN, KTNN)

Đáp án Phân tích diễn ngôn đầy đủ (dùng cho thi kết môn và các bài LLTN, KTNN) (có bán đáp án bài tự luận giữa kỳ, giá 15k inbox nếu cần ). A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a……. a. All are correct b. group of sentences c. large stretch of language d. meaningful whole Câu trả lời đúng Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …….. relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity. a. Syntactic b. All are correct. c. semantic Câu trả lời đúng d. pragmatic According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse. a. sentences Câu trả lời đúng b. Phrases c. All are correct. d. words Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability. a. predictability

Đáp án PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔN

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms a…….

a All are correct

b group of sentences

c large stretch of language

d meaningful wholeCâu trả lời đúng

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying ……

relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.

a Syntactic

b All are correct

c semantic Câu trả lời đúng

d pragmatic

According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse.

a sentences Câu trả lời đúng

c interchangeability

d choice Câu trả lời đúng

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……

structured… that of written language.

a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời đúng

a All are correct

b language and its form

c language and its function Câu trả lời đúng

d Language and its structure

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply

b All are correct

c less implicit than Câu trả lời đúng

d more implicit than

Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation

of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

a logical Câu trả lời đúng

d Intertextuality Câu trả lời đúng

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …

a intentionality

b informativity

c coherence Câu trả lời đúng

d Intertextuality

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

a hangs together Câu trả lời đúng

b belongs to a particular genre

c has a formal surface relationship

d contains information

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

a the 1950s Câu trả lời đúng

b isolated words or sentences

c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời đúng

d a unit of form

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

a All are correct

b spoken language Câu trả lời đúng

c spoken and written texts

c All are correct

d internally complex Câu trả lời đúng

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for

many decades.

a All are correct

b formal and structural Câu trả lời đúng

c language Câu trả lời đúng

d the time and place of a speech event

There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context.

c Textuality

d Text

The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the coming ones.

a can be achieved

b is likely to be achieved

c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời đúng

d All are correct

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of

c two Câu trả lời đúng

According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… .

a All are correct

b function in context Câu trả lời đúng

c context-free

d form-based

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them.

b All are correct

c non-linguisic Câu trả lời đúng

d linguistic

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

a Only the speaker

b Only the writer

c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời đúng

d the hearer or the reader

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements.

a 9

b 10 Câu trả lời đúng

c 11

d 8

………context is the language that surrounds or

accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

a Non-linguistic

b Experiential

c All are correct

d Linguistic Câu trả lời đúng

………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference,

substitution, ellipsis and ……….

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning

in more than one sentence.

c adversative Câu trả lời đúng

d causal Câu trả lời không đúng

A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text.

a cataphorically Câu trả lời không đúng

b endophorically

c exophorically

d anaphorically Câu trả lời đúng

The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to

First and second person forms are normally interpreted

……… by reference to the situation.

d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

a All are correct

b reference realisation

c its function

d pointing direction Câu trả lời đúng

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………

a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

b nominal ellipsis

c verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

d None is correct

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

b lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

c lexical and echoing ellipsis

d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

a apposition

b subordination

c coordination Câu trả lời không đúng

d collocation Câu trả lời đúng

…… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its

meaning by exploiting lexical relations.

a Reiteration Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c Repetition

d Collocation

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ………

a Appositive relations

b Comparative relations Câu trả lời đúng

c Complex additive relations

d Simple additive relations

The three environments in which clausal substitution

takes place are ………….

a report, modality and comparison

b comparison, modality and condition

c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời đúng

d report, comparison and condition Câu trả lời không đúng

There are ……… types of substitution.

a Contrary relation Câu trả lời đúng

a All are correct

b Personal Câu trả lời không đúng

c Demonstrative Câu trả lời đúng

……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

a Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng

d Ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book)

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

a General word Câu trả lời đúng

b Meronymy

c Superordinate

d Antonymy

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ……….

a Corrective relations Câu trả lời đúng

b Contrastive relations

c Adversative relation ‘proper’

d Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

a Substitution of conditional clauses Câu trả lời không đúng

b Substitution of modalized clauses Câu trả lời đúng

c Substitution of reported clauses

d Substitution of comparative clauses

……….refers to the relation between different words

bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning.

a Synonymy Câu trả lời đúng

b superodinate

c antonymy

d Repetition

Clausal substitution is expressed through ……… .

a such and so Câu trả lời không đúng

b All are correct

c such and not

d so and not Câu trả lời đúng

……… reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state.

a Anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng

c All are correct.

d Head noun Câu trả lời đúng

……… expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse.

a Ellipsis

b Substitution

c Conjunction

d Reference Câu trả lời đúng

………presents a part/whole relationship.

a anaphoric.

b cataphoric

c endophoric

d exophoric Câu trả lời đúng

What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in terms of identity or similarity?

a Personal

b All are correct

c Demonstrative Câu trả lời không đúng

d Comparative Câu trả lời đúng

Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …… links between clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech.

a semantic Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

It’s the way I like to go to work One person and one line

of enquiry at a time Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is aKhông……… conjunction.

b anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng

c All are correct

a illocutionary Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c locutionary

d perlocutionary

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …….

a a relation hedge Câu trả lời không đúng

b a manner hedge

c a quality hedge

d a quantity hedge

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the

performance of a speech act to be recognized ………….

a as intended Câu trả lời không đúng

a All are correct

b before Câu trả lời đúng

c while

d after

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

a subordination

b collocation

c coordination

d apposition

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

a Substitution of reported clauses

b Substitution of modalized clauses

c Substitution of comparative clauses

d Substitution of conditional clauses

expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units

a comparison, modality and condition

b report, condition and modality

c report, modality and comparison

d report, comparison and condition

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the

……… of a corresponding noun phrase.

a Head noun

b Premodification

c Postmodification

d All are correct

I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is ……

a a manner hedge DUNG

b a quality hedge

c a quantity hedge

d a relation hedge

Not to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?

In the above sentence, Not to change the subject is ……

a All are correct

b Scalar implicatures DUNG

c Particularized conversational implicatures

d Generalized conversational implicature

Performative verb is a verb that names the illocutionary act being performed.

b implicitly

c None is correct

d explicitly

Bert: Do you like ice-cream?

Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic.

Which maxim is violated in the above text?Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Quality

b Manner

c Quantity

d Relation

A conversational implicature is one in which no special knowledge is required in the context to calculate the additional conveyed meaning

A Exophoric

B Endophoric

Coherence is concerned with the sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

A semantic

are doubly anaphoric because they are both referential and elliptical:

Not to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?

In the above sentence, "Not to change the subject" is

A a relation hedge

B a quality hedge

C a quantity hedge

D a manner hedge

Answer: A a relation hedge

According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand

A language and its function

better

B Language and its structure

C All are correct.

D language and its form

Answer: A language and its function better

refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of values.

A Particularized conversational implicatures

B Generalized conversational implicature

C Scalar implicatures

D All are correct

Answer: C Scalar implicatures

QUESTION 20:

are those kinds of speech acts that speakers use to get

someone else to do something They express what the speaker wants

A Representatives

B Expressives

C Directives

Answer: C Directives

Question 21:

According to…… a discourse does not consist of sentences; it is

realized by, or encoded in sentences

A Halliday & Hasan

A Ellipsis

B Conjunction

C Substitution

D Propositional content conditions

Answer: B General conditions

Question 24:

In the performative hypothesis, the performative verb must be in the…… tense

Question 26:

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran

In the above sentence, "to cut a long story short" is

Answer: C incomplete sentences

……… ellipsis involves the omission of the verbal element in the

Which refers to what is happening, including what is being talked about

in Halliday's model of context?

A the context

B the tenor

C the mode

D the field

Answer: D the field

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis)

to interact with underlying……… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity