grammar gateway basic nxb thế giới 2019 david cho 204 trang

V i''''d uThong qua cac vf du da dang, nguai hoc c6 th£ bidt duoc cach ap dung nguf phap trong tang trudng hop khac nhau.. 2 Trong vSn viet va hpi thoai hang ngay, ddng to be thudng duoc si

H | A | C | K | E | R | S |

T r i n h T h i T h a o d i c h

CO BAN CHI TRONG MOT THANG

2019 | PDF | 204 Pagesbuihuuhanh@gmail.com

^ a l p h o b o o k s ®

G R A M M A R G A T E W A Y B A S ICC o p yrig h t © 2017 D avid C ho

p u b lish e d in Vietnam , 2019 This edition is p u b lish e d in Vietnam u n d er a license a g re e m e nt betw een H ackers L a n g u a g e Research Institute Co., Ltd a n d A lp h a Books th ro u g h Eric Y ang A g e n cy

All rights reserved NO p a rt of this P ublication or related a u d io files m ay b e re p ro d u ce d , sto re d in a retrieval system , or transm itted, in a n y form or b y any m eans, e le ctro n ic or m echanical, in clu d in g p h o to co p yin g , re co rd in g , or otherw ise, w ithout the prior w ritten perm ission of the co p y rig h t ow ner a n d H a cke rs L a n g u a g e

Research Institute Co., Ltd

G R A M M A R G A T E W A Y B A S ICBan quyfen ti£ng Viet © COng ty C 6 ph&n Sach A lp h a , 2019

KhOng ph&n nao trong xucit b a n ph 3 m nay d u p e p h e p sao ch e p hay p hat hanh d udi b 2 t ky hinh thde ho§c p h u o n g ti$n nao m a khOng c o su ch o p h e p trudc b&ng van ban c u a COng ty C6 ph&n S ach Alpha

C h u n g t6i luOn m on g m ubn nh$n d u p e nhOng y ki6n d o n g g o p cu a q u y V\ dQc g ia

d d sa ch n g a y ca n g hoan thi$n hon.G o p y vfe sach, lien he vfe ban thao v a b a n d ich : p ublication@ alphabooks.vn

Li6n h0 h o p ta c v6 nOi d u n g s6: ebook@ alphabooks.vn Lien he h o p ta c xu5t ban & truyfen th fln g tr6n sach: project@ alphabooks.vn Lien he d |ch vu tu vSn, dgi d ien & g ia o d lc h ban quyfen: co p yrig h t@ a lp h a b oo ks.vn

Grammar Gateway Basic 13 cu6n ngCr phap ti£ngAnh trlnh dd so clip duoc th ie t k§ nhSm giup nhOrng ngudi “ m3t g6c” cd th£ n3m vOrng cac chu di£m nguf phap co ban Cu6n sach bao gdm 120 bai hpc, mdi bai g6m hai ph3n - ph3n gidi thlch ngtf phap va bai luyGn tap - du<?c trlnh bay ng^n gon tr£n hai trang sach, nhd vay ngudi hoc sS thSy vi£c hpc nhe nhang

luyen tap da dang, cudn sach khdng chi cung c3p ki£n thUc ngU phap n£n tang ma cdn giup ngudi hoc nang cao kha nang nOi va vi£t ti£ng Anh.

Trong qua trlnh sQ dung sach, ngudi hpc cd th£ trao ddi nhUng

g id i (www.facebook.com/hoctienganhdiquanhthegioi) Ngoai

day d£ r£n luy£n them ky nang nghe va ndi.Voi Grammar Gateway Basic, chcic ch in rSng ngudi hoc cd th£ d§ dang help thu nhtfng ki£n thUc ngtf phap ti^ng Anh vdn hay bi coi la mdng lung va khd h ilu Chung tdi mong rSng Grammar Gateway Basic s6 trd thanh ngudi ban ddng hanh tr£ n con dudng thuc h if n udc mo cua ban.

U N IT 1 He is a stu d en t Dong tCr to be (am/is/are) 12U N IT 2 He is n o t hungry B6ng tCr to be t h i phu dinh 13U N IT 3 Is s h e from C hina? Dijng tCr to be t h i nghi vSn 14U N IT 4 S he is ta lk in g on th e phone Thi hi$n t^i t ilp d iln 15U N IT 5 He is n o t d riv in g Thi hi6n tai t ilp d iln t h i phu dinh 16U N IT 6 Is it ra in in g ? Thi hifin tai t i l p d iln t h i nghi vSn 17U N IT 7 He lik e s m usic 0<>ng tCr thufing <5 thi hi^n tai don (1) 18U N IT 8 He d riv e s to w o rk e v e ry m orn in g Dong tcrthuOng 6 thi hi$n t?i don (2) 19U N IT 9 He d o e s n ’t lik e fish Thi hi^n tai don t h i phu dinh 20U N IT 10 D o you s p e a k E nglish? Thi hien tai don t h i nghi v£n 21U N IT 11 I am d o in g vs I d o So sanh thi hien tai tilp d iln vOi thi hien tai don 22U N IT 12 He w a n ts a new w atch NhCrng d<>ng tCf khdng dung vdi thi hi$n t?i

t ilp d iln ma dung vd>i thi hi£n t^i don 23Thi qua khij! va th i qua khuf tie p dien

U N IT 13 She w a s in th e h o sp ital Thi qua khcr vOi dQng tir to be (was/were) 24U N IT 14 I w a s n o t g o o d at m ath in high T h i phu djnh va nghi v3n vOi d<>ng tCr to be <3

U N IT 15 He w a lk e d to s ch o o l ye sterday DQng t il thudng 6 thi qua kha don 26U N IT 16 I d id n ’t g o to w o rk yesterday T hi phu djnh va t h i nghi vSn cua thi qua khcr don 27U N IT 17 He w a s p la y in g th e guitar Thi qua khcr t i l p d iln 28U NIT 18 I w a s n ’t s le e p in g Thi qua kh crtilp d iln t h i phu dinh va t h i

UN IT 22 She h a s n ’t se e n th is m ovie Thi hi$n t?i hoan thanh (3) d iln ta nhflrng t r i i

UN IT 23 1 d id vs 1 h a ve d o n e So sanh thi qua khcr don vOi thi hi^n tiji hoan thanh 34UNIT 24 W e ’v e ju s t s ta rte d just, already, yet 35Thi tUdng lai

UN IT 25 S he w ill run to m o rro w Thi tuong lai don (1) will 36UNIT 26 He’s g o in g to m ake d inner tonight Thi tirong lai (2) be going to 37UN IT 27 1 w ill vs I’m g o in g to Thi tuong lai (3) So sanh will vOi be going to 38UN IT 28 S he is le a v in g to m o rro w Thi tuong lai (4) Thi hi$n t?i don va hi£n t^i

t ilp d iln mang y nghTa tuong lai 39Song t if k h u y e tth ie u

UN IT 30 C an 1 use y o u r phone? Can I - ?, Can you ~ ? 41

U NIT 33 They m ust/have to stay in their seats must va have to (b3t bu6c) 44U N IT 34 People m u s t n o t run near the pool, must not va don’t have to 45

U NIT 36 W o u ld y o u lik e so m e help? would like (to) 47

U N IT 37 T h e n e w s p a p e r is d e liv e re d T h i bj d$ng 48

e v e ry day.U N IT 38 She caught a fish A fish w as caught S o s a n h th ic h u d o n g v a th ib jd d n g 49Cau phu dinh va cau nghi van

U N IT 40 Is th e w a te r too hot? Cau h6i khdng c6 tCr d i h6i 51U N IT 41 W h o is he? W h a t is it? who va what 52

U N IT 43 W h e re is the b athroom ? where, when, why 54

U N IT 45 Do you know w h e re th e s ta tio n is? cau nghi v£n gian t iip 56- in g v a to + d p n g til

U N IT 46 E x e rc is in g is good fo r health Chu ngur -ing 0) 57U N IT 47 She e n jo y s lis te n in g to m usic -ing (2) Tan ngfir 58U N IT 48 He w a n ts to o p e n a re sta u ra n t to + ddng tcrnguyin t h i 59U N IT 49 T he y lik e v is itin g /to v is it a rt D$ng tCr sir dung -ing va to + d$ng ter nguyfen

U N IT 50 She w a n ts h im to f in is h the Odng tCr + tan ngCr chi ngudi + to + ddng tCr

U N IT 51 He m a d e h e r sc re a m make/have/let + tan ngCrchl ngudi + ddng

U N IT 52 T h e y ’re running to c a tc h the bus to + ddng t il nguyin t h i (chi muc dlch) va

danh ter + to + ddng ter nguyin th i 63□anh t it va dai t il

U N IT 53 a g ir l, s n o w Danh ter d im duoc va danh ter khdng d im ducjc 64

U N IT 60 S h e is m y friend Dai tir chi vat va dai ter chi ngudi 71

U N IT 62 T h is is m y cam era D iin ta si/sd htfu 73U N IT 63 It’s A m y ’s book Sd hdru cach cua danh ter 74U N IT 64 H ow m uch is th is /th a t? this/these va that/those 75

T ifc h iltfp n gU N IT 66 There are som e children on the bus some va any 77

U N IT 68 S o m e o n e le ft th is b rie fc a s e in th e lobby someone/anything/nowhere - 79U N IT 69 m a n y cars, m u c h su g a r many va much 80U N IT 70 S he re ce ive d a lo t o f le tte rs a lot o f 81U N IT 71 a fe w co o kie s, a lit t le m ilk a few va a little 82U N IT 72 fe w co o kie s, little m ilk few va little 83

U N IT 73 A ll d o g s have ta ils.

U N IT 75 a ll o f th e pie, s o m e o f the pie all/most/some/none o f ~ 86U N IT 76 He e n jo ys p la yin g b o th both/either/neither 87T inh t i l v i trang t i l

U NIT 77 He’s w e a rin g a b la c k ja cke t Tinh tir 88U NIT 78 T he y are w a lkin g c a re fu lly Tr^ng tCr 89U NIT 79 Jake is a nice guy Jake always dresses nicely So sanh tinh to va tr?ng to 90U N IT 80 It's late I got h o m e late NhOng tinh tCr va tr^ng tCr c in

U N IT 81 He a lw a y s eats c e re a l fo r b re a kfa st always, often, never ••• 92

U NIT 83 T he y a re n ’t big e n o u g h tinh tO/trang tCr + enough 94U NIT 84 T here a re n ’t e n o u g h se a ts on th e bus enough + danh to 95

U NIT 86 I’m lo o kin g fo r a la rg e r one Hlnh there so sanh hon cAn chu y 97U N IT 87 C hris is th e ta lle s t person So sanh nhSt 98U N IT 88 W h e re is th e c lo s e s t cate from here? Hlnh thCrc so sanh n h it cJn chu y 99U N IT 89 C hris is a s h e a v y a s Paul as - as 100U NIT 90 She is n 't a s o ld a s him not as - as 101Gidi ttiv a c g m d Q n g t i l

U N IT 91 at the bus stop, In the living room, o n the floor Gidi t il chl dja d iim at, in, on (1) 102U N IT 92 I d o n 't have to w e a r a su it at w o rk Gidi tCr chl dia d iim at, in, on (2) 103U N IT 93 T he bus sto p s in f r o n t o f m y house Gidi to chl vj tr( C1) in fro n t of,

behind, by, next to 104UNIT 94 She is sta n d in g b e tw e e n Em ily and Lynn Gidi tCr chl vj trf (2) between,

U N IT 95 W h e re is the le tte r fro m ? Gidi to chl phi/ong hudng (1) 106U N IT 96 The N ile R iver flo w s th ro u g h Egypt Gidi to chl phoong hudng (2) 107U N IT 97 It a rrive s a t 5:30 Gidi to chl thdi gian C1) at, on, in 108U NIT 98 Bats sle e p d u rin g th e day Gidi to chl thdi gian C2) during,

UNIT 99 Dr Kim sees his patients fro m 9 a.m to 6 p.m Gidi to chl thdi gian (3) from ~

U N IT 100 T he house w ith th e ye llo w roof is ours Gidi to khac with, without, by 111U N IT 101 T he y a re ta lkin g a b o u t v is itin g Susan Gidi to + -ing 112UN IT 102 Are you s u re a b o u t that? Tinh to + gidi tO 113UN IT 103 L o o k a t th a t baby Dc>ng to + gidi to 114UN IT 104 She is tr y in g o n a hat Cym ddng to 115

U N IT 105 T he d o o r o p e n e d , a n d he ca m e in and, but, or 116U N IT 106 T h e m o v ie w a s b o rin g , s o th e y d id n ’t so va because 117

e n jo y it.U N IT 107 S he w as w a tch in g T V w h e n he c a m e in when va while 118U N IT 108 T he re sta u ra n t c lo s e d b e fo re th e y a rrive d before va after 119U N IT 109 The city has changed a lot since I moved here since va until 120U N IT 110 If it ra in s , s h e ’ll stay at hom e if (1) if + thi hi&n tai don 121U N IT 111 If he h a d tim e , he w o u ld have b re a kfa st if (2) if + th i qua khfir don 122U N IT 112 if I d o vs if I d id if (3) So sanh if + th i hi§n tai don

va if + thi qua khadon 123U N IT 113 H e know s th e g irl w h o w on th e race Dai tCr quan h§ who, which, that

(1) dOng vai trd chu ngirtrong cau 124U N IT 114 T he y e n jo ye d the d in n e r w h ic h Ja m e s D ji tirquan h$ who, which, that

Cac cau true cau khacU N IT 115 T h e re Is a bo a t in th e sea there + dfing tCr to be 126U N IT 116 H e ga ve h is w ife a rin g D6ng tCr (give/m ake/ ) + ngirdi 127

+ suvatU N IT 117 C o m e h e re L e t’s g o inside MSnh ISnh, khuy§n nhCi 128U N IT 118 H e sa id t h a t I co u ld use his car TuOng thu$t ludi cua nguSi khac 129

(d?ng thCrc gian ti4p)U N IT 119 I like it to o I d o n 't like th e m e ith e r too va either 130U N IT 120 S o am I N e ith e r am I so va neither 131

C H E C K - U P T E S T T est 1 Thi h i£ n t? i d o n va th i h if n t? i tie p d ie n 134

T est 2 Thi qua k h ir d o n va th i qua k h il ti£ p d i5 n 136T est 3 Thi hi&n ta i h o a n th a n h 138

T est 11 Tinh tCrva tr a n g t i r 154Test 12 G id i t if v a c u m d o n g t i f 156T est 13 L ien t ir v a dai t i r q u a n he 158T est 14 C a c cau trCic cau kh a c 160P H U LUC 1 Tir loai va th a n h ph&n cau 164

3 C a c h in h th ir c b ie n d o i d d n g ter can c h u y 170

5 D a n h t ir c l n c h u y va ca ch sir d u n g th e 1746 NhOrng c u m tin h t ir + g id i t t i th u d n g g | p 1767 NhCrng c u m d o n g t i r + g id i t t i th u d n g gap 178

G i3i th fc h ngQ p h a p ti£ n g A n h m o t cSch d e h ie u , da co

Grammar Gateway!• T h a y v l sir d u n g c a c t h u | t n g a kh o khi g i i i th ic h ngur p h a p , c h u n g td i sir d u n g t a n g a d £ h i£ u n hS m g iu p n g a d i h o c d £ t i4 p th u k i4 n thCfc

* BSng v i£ c stf d u n g b a n g , b i£ u d 6 dd giai th fc h ngur p h a p , d a y d u o c xern la p h u o n g p h a p g iu p n g a d i h o c d e h i£u va d § t ie p th u

GiSi th fc h ngQ phap ti£ n g A n h giup v ie c h o c t r d nen

Gateway!• B in g ca c h in h v6 m o ta s o n g d & n g , sach k h d n g c h i g 6 p phSn k h i£ n v ie c h o c ngCf p h a p v 6 n b j c o i la k h d khan t r d n6n th u vi h o n m a c 6 n g iu p n g a d i h o c tid p th u ki&n th tirc m o t c a ch h ieu qua

• Th6ng qua vi&c luy#n ta p da dang cac bai ta p , ta d 6 ta o d u o c su hang th u doi vd i vtec h o c n g a phap ti£ n g A n h

G R A M M A R G A T E W A Y B A S I C

N h a nh c h 6 n g th a n h th a o ngur phap ti§ n g A n h vdi

Grammar Gateway!• V d i m 6 i bai h o c d u p e t r in h b a y sue tfc h c h i t r o n g m d t tra n g , n g u d i h o c cd t h l d l d a n g nSm chSc n d i d u n g dua ra.• N £ u n g u d i h o c t u va ch ra t i l n d o h p c ta p va th u d n g xu ye n k i l m tr a tie n d d h o c t h i h o hoan to S n c 6 t h l lam c h u d u d e c u 6 n sach

A p d u n g ngur p h a p t i£ n g A n h

vSo vSn n o i, v3n v i£ t v 6 i

Grammar Gateway!• N g u d i h p c c d t h l n h a nh c h d n g van d u n g c a c v f d y m 3 u m an g tin h th u c t 6 v a o tr o n g g ia o t ie p hSng n g a y, tr o n g ca va n n d i va va n v i l t

• T h o n g q u a c a c bai ta p h o a n th a n h ca u va h o a n th a n h h d i th o a i, n g u d i h p c c d th e b i£ t d u p e c a c c h ii d i l m ngur p h a p d ir p c a p d u n g n h i r t h l n a o tr o n g t h u c t l , t h ic h h d p c h d v ie c n a n g ca o kT n a n g N d i va k l n a n g V ie t

BO CUC CUA SACH

1 BOng ti/ to b* (am/is/ara) Id dOng ti/ mang nghTa “thi, Id dl " du<?c chia theo cdc ngoi nhu dudi ddy.

Iame I am Emma I am fro m N ew York TOi la Emma Toi d in to New York.h e /s h e /itis e M y car i* in th e parking lo t Xe cua toi d bai d6 xe.

w e /y o u /th e yaree R oy and I are a t w o rk W e are busy.

' Sau c h i ngO s6 (t he/she/it (my car) dung is sau ch ii ngO s6 n h iiu we/you/they (Roy and I) dung are.

2 Trong vfln vtft vk h<M thogi h&ng ngdy dOng ti/ to be thi/dng dUdc sir dgng dudi dang rut gon.

O u r ap a rtm e n t is nice, b u t it'* small.C o d y and I a re a couple W e're happy to g e th e r.• “ You can use m y phone." “ Thanks You’re ve ry kind."

Jim and Lisa.are our neighbor* They're pise ,

a fa rm2 Jessica

3 G ary and Troy

4 A n n a a n d T o n y5 Steve

B Sir dyng chu n g tf da cho trong ngo$c va am/is/are de ho&n thanh c6c c u

I G ram m ar G atew ay Basic

G R A M M A R G A T E W A Y B A S I C

-« 1 Tranh ve m in h hoaThong qua cac hinh anh minh hoa thu vj, gan gui vdi cuoc song thudng nhat, ngtfdi hoc c6 th£ nam bat duoc noi dung bai hoc mot cach hieu qua.

-* 2 G iai th ic h n g u p h a p th o n g qua b&ng b ie u / do th | Viec sir dung nhi§u bang bi£u, d6 thj de giai thich ngtf phap c6 the giup ngudi hoc nhanh ch6ng nam bat duoc ndi dung.

3 V i'd uThong qua cac vf du da dang, nguai hoc c6 th£ bidt duoc cach ap dung nguf phap trong tang trudng hop khac nhau.

• 4 Ngufdi h o c m u o n b o s u n g th e m kie n th u c co th e di d e n pha n p h u lu c tu d n g ufng de th a m kh£o.

-+ 5 Bai ta pC6 th£ luyen tap ngay cac noi dung vUa hoc tai phSn Practice.

• D a n g bai hoan th a n h cSu c 6 n d i d u n g g i n v d i th u c t£ , g iu p n g u d i h o c k i t h o p Cci v i6 c luySn ta p n d i va v i l t

* 6 N g tfd i h o c c o th e lam C h e c k -u p T est de kiem tra to n g qua n ca c n o i d u n g da hoc.

1 Dong t£/ to be (am/is/are) la ddng tCf mang nghTa “thi, la, d, ” duoc chia theo cac ngoi nhu dUdi day.

• I am Emma I am fro m New York T6i la Emma T6i d in ta New York.I am

h e /sh e /it isw e /y o u /th e y are• Sau chu ngS so it he/she/it (my car) dung is, sau chu ngO s6 nhi£u we/you/they (Roy and I) dung are

2 Trong vSn viet va hpi thoai hang ngay, ddng to be thudng duoc sir dung diidi dang rut gpn

I am I’m • I am a teenager I’m 18 years old T6i IS m<Jt th iiu niSn T6i 18 tuoi.he he’* • Eric is at home He’s in his room Anh by 6 trong phdng.she is she’s • Sarah is m y sister She’s a w riter.

it it ’s • O ur apartm ent is nice, b u t it’s small.we we’re • C ody and I are a couple We’re happy together.you are you’re • “You can use my phone.” “ Thanks You’re very kind.”they th e y ’re • Jim and Lisa are our neighbors They’ re nice

C ^ ch chia d E3ng t S to be: tham kh^ o p h 0 10c trang 173

P R A C T I C E

-A Xem tra n h va s ir d un g am/is/are de hoan th a n h cac cau d tfd i day.

a photographer a repairman in th e ir car on a fa rm on th e stage

3 Gary and Troy

B S i d u n g ch u n g tf da ch o tro n g ngoac va am /is/are de hoan th a n h cac cau

dtfdi day.1 (they) Tom and Jill are in Hawaii They're OR They are on vacation.2 (I) “ H e llo , Tina.” “ N ice to m eet you.”

3 (the weather) “ It’s a beautiful day.” “Yes, perfect.”4 (we) O u r grandm other is sick, so a t th e hospital.5 (you) This steak is delicious a good cook.6 (it) I have a new puppy a poodle

■ The phu djnh H e i s n o t h u n g r y Anh ay kh6ng d6i 1

1 amh e /she /it is notw e /yo u /th e y are

• I am n o t fro m Japan I’m Korean T6i la nguei Han Qu6c.• Carla is not in her o ffic e She is o u t fo r lunch Carla khdng c6 6

van phdng.• These apples are not expensive Let’s g et some

I’m n o t tall, b ut I’m good at basketball Tai kh6ng cao

• W here is John? He isn’t here Anh by khang

itweyouthey

aren o t

I’m nothe’s n o t / he isn’tshe’s n o t / she isn’t

it ’s n ot / it isn’twe’re n o t / we aren’tyou’re n o t / you aren’tthey’re n o t / they aren’t

P R A C T I C E

-A Su dgng chu ngff da cho trong ngodc va am/is/are not de hoan thanh cac cau

dudi day.1 (I) I'm n o t O R ) am not an adult I’m only 17 years old.2 (this w a te r) cold It needs ice

ready.3 (you) It’s tim e fo r school, but

4 (Mark) at the restaurant He’s a t th e cafe.5 (we) We can m eet you to n ig h t busy.6 (the exam) d iffic u lt The questions are easy.7 (she) Sharon is my friend, but my best friend.8 (my books) in my room I can’t fin d them

B Su1 dung dang thtfc rut gpn cua am/is/are va am/is/are not de hoan thanh cac cau

dtfdi day.1 Tara is in France, b u t she ’s not OR isn’t in Paris.2 I can play the guitar, but I good a t it

still in the taxi.3 We’re n o t at the airpo rt We

4 My parents Spanish They’re fro m M exico,

a city.5 M oscow isn’t a country It

6 “ Do you want some juice?” “ No thanks I 7 That m ovie is OK, but it great.8 Cindy and Luke aren't here They

she from China?

« t

MP3

Are you from China?

T h lk h in g d in h She is fr o m C h in a C6 4yd4ntC(TrungQuAc T h l nghi vim Is s h e from China? C6 Ay d£n tCr Trung QuAc A?

1 T ro n g cSu n ghi vein, d $ n g ti/ to be am /is/are du<?c d a t tra d e ch u ngO

Excuse me Am I near Main Street? T6i dang d gSn p h i Main phJi khftng? “ Is he yo u r father?” Ong £y IS b6 cua anh a? “ No, he’s my uncle.”• “ Is Diane in her room?” “ No, she’s out.”

• “ Is it warm outside?” “Yes, th e w eather is great.”“ A re we in th e same class?” “Yes, I’m Danny.”• “ Are you still sick?” “ No, I’m b e tte r now.”• “A re those cookies good?” “Yes, th e y ’re delicious.”

2 Dgng Idi ng&n gpn cua c&u nghi v&n vdi d$ng tU to be.

am 1 ?h e ?is s h e ?

i t ?w e ?are you ?

th e y ?

Yes, h e /she /it is No, he /sh e /it ’s n o t / isn’t.w e /yo u /th e y are w e /yo u /th e y ’re n o t / aren't.• “Are you Pamela?” B?n la Pamela a? “Yes, I am." (= Yes, I am Pamela.)

• “ Is th e radio to o loud?” Dai phat to qua a? “ No, it isn’t ” (= No, it isn't too loud.)• “ Is M om in the kitchen?” “Yes, she is.”

• “Are th e guests here?” “ No, th e y’re n o t.”

P R A C T I C E

dudi day.1 (Jackie) “ Is Jackie _ in Europe?” “Yes, she is.”

2 (it) “ cloudy today?” “ No, th e re ’s n o t a cloud in th e sky.”3 (I) I’m looking fo r Mr Sm ith’s o f fic e in th e rig h t building?4 (you) “ an artist?” “Yes, I’m a painter.”

5 (today) “ 6 (Joel and M ary) “ 7 (she) “ M y sister is an actress'8 (we) “

your birthday?” “ Yes, it is.” at the movies?” “ I th in k so, but I’m not sure.”

“ fam ous?”ready fo r th e m eeting?” “ Yes L e t’s begin.”B Trd Idi cdc cau h6i di/di ddy theo d^ng rut gpn.

i f1 A re you and Claire Italian?2 A re you busy?

3 Is Brandon a scientist?4 A re these gloves on sale?5 Is your house on 21st Avenue?

Yes, we are We’re fro m Rome

_ I’m fre e rig h t now He’s a doctor._ They’re h a lf price

She is talking on the phone.

She is t a l k i n g on the phone.

C6 Ay dang ndi chuy£n di£n tho$i

is ta lk in g Id c3ch chia ddng tCr cua th l hi6n tai ti£p di£n

Thi hi$n tgi tiep dien dtf<?c chia dtfdi dang a m /is/are + -in g di£n tk m$t hStnh d$ng dang xSy ra tai

thdi diem n6i

• I’m cooking pasta now Bay gia tdi dang n4u ml Y.• “ I’m looking fo r my glasses.” T*i dang tlm klnh “They’re on your desk.”• Ralph isn’t here He’s v isitin g his grandparents in England

• Rebecca is cleaning her room rig h t now.• Look outside! It’s snowing

• (Dang n6i chuy^n di$n tho?i) “ Where are you?” “ We’re eating dinner at a restaurant.”

• Please slow down You’re d rivin g to o fast.• Frank and Brenda are in th e library They’re studying fo r an exam.am

I(= ’m)he

is (= ’s)she

it

cookinglookingvisitingwe

youthey

are (= ’re)

cleaning

2 C£c d$ng ttf d in Itfu y khi thSm - ing.com e - * com ing sit —* sittin g lie - * lyinghave - * having shop -» shopping tie - * tyin gtake —* taking run -» running die - * dying• H urry up! The train is com ing Tau dang din r6i

• A couple is s ittin g on the grass, and th e ir dogs are lying beside them

P R A C T I C E

-CAch thim dufii - ing : tham kh&o phg lyc trang 170

A Xem tranh va hoan thanh c iu bang cdch suI dung nhuTng cgm tir da cho dtfdi day.

eross th e stre e t e n te r th e bank fly in th e sky play th e violin stand at the bus stop

JA C K

II p i "

MELINDA

CARL and RITA KIM

1 Carl and Rita are crossing the street2 J a c k _

3 M e lin d a _4 Two b ird s 5 Kim

B Sif dung tir da cho tro n g ngodc de ho&n thanh c iu dirdi day d th i hi$n tai

tie p dien.1 (I, pack) I'm pocking OR I a m p a c k in g fo r my trip I’m very excited.2 (he, have) “ Where’s Tim?” “ lunch at th e cafeteria.”3 (M itch e ll, p ra c tic e ) _ fo r a concert It’s to m o rro w night.4 (the children, h e lp ) th e ir dad in th e garden

in the park.”5 (they, run) “ Where are Alex and Ed?”

6 (I, tie ) Please wait fo r me my shoes

3

ofu

5>

0)

*<CD

The k h ln g d jn h He is e ating lunch Anh by dang an trua

The phu dinh cua thi hi#n tai ti6p di£n dUdc chia dudi dang a m /is/are n o t + -in g

• I’m n o t busy, i’m n o t do in g anything now.Tai khang ban Bay gia tai chSng lam gl ca.I’ m n o t using this chair You can use it Bay gia tai khdng dung cai gh£ nay

• Tom is in London with Ann He isn’t traveling alone.• My mom isn’t cooking She’s washing the dishes.• It’s cloudy, but it isn’t raining

• We’re n o t w orking today We’re on vacation.• You aren’t d rinking yo u r coffee Is it to o hot?• W here are th e children? They aren’t playing in

th e garden.I am not

(= ’m not)he

(= ’re not / aren’t)they

B Xem tranh v& chia cac cum tU trong ngoac d thi hi£n tai tiep dien de ho£n thanh

cau Co the s if dung the phu djnh neu can thiet.

1 (listen to music) He ’s listening to music OR is listening to music

(sleep) The dog isn’t sleeping OR is not sleeping

2 (play soccer) They(rain) It

3 (drive) She(talk on the phone) She

B £ i s6Is it raining?

Is it rainii

Th^kh^ngdinh It is r a i n i n g Trdi dang mus

Th£ nghi v4n I s i t T d i n i n Q ? Trdi dang mi/a S?

1 T h i nghi \/£n cCia thi hi?n tai tilp d iin dupe chia dudi dgng am/is/are + chu nguf + -ing

• Am I speaking to o quickly? Tei ndi c6 nhanh qua khdng?• W here’s Bob? Is he com ing home now?

Bay gi<3 anh Sy dang v i nha phai khfing?

• “ Is Sarah taking a walk?” “Yes, she’s at th e park.”• “ Is th e p rin te r w orking?” “ No, it ’s not.”• “ Are we w inning the game?” “Yes, we are.”• “ A re you d rin kin g tea?” “ No, it ’s coffee.”• “ Are th e kids fly in g a kite?” “ I th in k so.”

2 C6 the trS Idi m$t cdch ng&n gpn nhu Yes, she is hay No, I'm not

• “ Is Stacy studying right now?” Stacy dang hpc a? “Yes, she is.” (- Yes, she’s studying right now.)• “Are you sleeping?” “ No, I’m n o t.” (= No, I’m not sleeping.)

P R A C T I C E

-A Sir dgng nhufng ttf da cho trong ngoac de hoan thanh cac cau dtfdi day d the nghi v in cua thi hi$n tai t ilp dien.

1 (you, listen) Are you listening to the radio?

8 (your brothers, ride) th e ir bicycles?B Tra Icfi cac cau h6i sau theo dang rut g(?n nhu vi du dtfdi day.

1 A re you doing your homework?2 Is Helen exercising at the gym?3 A re you drawing a picture?4 A re th e children having breakfast?5 Is David taking a shower?6 Is it snowing outside?

Yes, I am I’m busy.

She’s at th e bookstore

I’m w ritin g a report They’re eating cereal He’s cleaning th e bathroom Let’s make a snowman.he

sheitweyouthey

speaking ? com ing ? taking ? w orking ?

B a i s6 He likes music.

He is listening to music.

Anh Ay thlch Am nh$c.likes la cAch chia dQng tCf d th i hi£n t?i don

Cdch chia dOng tuf 6 thi hi$n t?i don

• I visit my aunt in Miami every year M6i nSm toi diu din tham dl tai a Miami.• We live in an apartm ent downtow n Chong tai sing a mat can h$ trong

thanh phft.• “ What is Kevin’s job?” “ He sells cars.”• It o fte n snows here in January

Chu y: Khi chu ngO l& he/she/it phdti th6m s vko sau dQng ti/

• Emily wants a com puter fo r her birthday Emily mu6n ca mat ch iic may tinh vio ngSy sinh nhjt.• M y son usually eats toast fo r breakfast

I/w e/yo u /the y

v isitlive

he/she/it sells

snows

2 C 6 c dQng ti/ th&m -s ho$c -es

teach - * teaches go - * goes study - * studies miss - * missesfinish - * finishes do - * does fly - * flies pass -» passes C4ch thSm du6i -s /-es

tham khAo phy lyc trang 170• This train goes to Washington DC Chuyin tSu nay di Washington DC

• Larry is a college student He studies art history.Khi chu ngiJ Id he/she/lt, have du<?c chia dudi dang has

• I have a dog, and Tina has a cat Tai cd mat con cha, can Tina ca mot con mfco

O«T§

P R A C T I C E

A Chpn c£ch chia d$n g t if dung ch o c£c cSu d ifd i day.1 ! ( wear / w ears) a suit to work 6 We ( ride / rid e s ) o u r bikes on the weekends.2 M y cousin ( call / ca lls) me every week 7 This jacket ( cost / costs ) $ 3 0 It’s on sale3 Jackie o fte n C listen / liste n s) to jazz music today

4 Many shops (c lo s e /c lo s e s ) early on holidays 8 Erica and I ( work / works ) in the same building,5 Mr Harris ( g e t / g e ts ) a haircut every m onth

B S if dung dpng t if tro n g ngo$c d l hoan th dn h cac cfiu d ifd i dfiy.1 (drink) H enry drinks _ milk every m orning.

2 (do) M ark _ _ his laundry every Saturday.3 (have) New Y o rk many tall buildings.4 (speak) M y parents are fro m Turkey, so I Turkish at home.5 (play) “You the violin well.” “ Thank you.”

6 (finish) I can m eet you at 5:30 My class at 5.7 (cry) The baby a lo t every night

8 (buy) Kim and Marco usually bread fro m a bakery on Larch Street

BQng tCrthudng vfli th l hi$n t?i don (2)

y-V-iO QDOO OU.CjcL Iddoddo/ )

Thl hi§n t?i ddn dung d l dien tci mpt hanh dong l§p di l$p lai nhi6u Idn.• I usually m eet m y friends on Fridays TOi thuflng gap ban b£ vao thcr Sau.• We go to th e movies every weekend Chung tdi thudng di xem phim vao m6i cu6i tudn.• Jessica travels a lo t in th e winter

• Sam sometimes exercises at night

Thi hi§n tai ddn dupe dung d l di§n t i mot si) th$t h iln nhien.

• Mexicans speak Spanish Ngudi Mexico n6i ti£ng Tay Ban Nha.• Edward is a lawyer He w orks fo r a big company Anh Sy lam vi$c cho mpt c6ng ty Ion.• That store sells fresh fru it Let’s go there

• Peter and Nicole are my neighbors They live next door

Thi hi$n t$i ddn dung d£ di§n t i mQt ch&n li ho$c mQt hi$n tUdng khoa hpc.• The sun rises in the east Mat trOi m<?c <5 huong Dfing

• Leaves fa ll fro m the trees in autumn La ryng vao mua thu.• Rain comes fro m clouds

3

0)o0)

r-a>

»<CD

-A Dtfa vao Ijch tr'rnh dtfdi day de noi ve hoat dong hang ngay cua Karen.

t K a re n w akes up

2 S he 3 S he _4 S h e 5 She

B Sir dgng dong ttf da cho de hoan thanh cac cau dtfdi day.

bake QIVC like need play sleep1 Many people give _presents on Christmas.2 P la n ts w ater and sunlight to live.3 Carl

4 B a ts _5 Brenda

the summer He hates cold weather, during th e day and hunt at night,

g o lf every day a fte r work.6 M y sister o fte n pies at home They taste great

at 7 o ’clock, at 8 o’clock, at 9 o ’clock.at noon, at 6 o ’clock

He doesn’t like fish.

i mmmvespi- a

The khing dinh She lik e s fish CoSythfchca.The phu djnh He d O G S n ’ t M k© fish Anh £y khOng thfch ca

1 Thi hiSn tai ddn the phu dinh dtfdc chia dtfdi dang d o/does not + d o n g t i/ n g u yen t h l

• I don’t w ork on weekends Tai khang lam vi$c vao cu6i tu4n.• We don’t know this c ity well We’re new here Chung tai khangw ork bi£t ra v i thanh ph6 nay

know • You don’t need a jacket It’s warm today

need • M y parents don’t trave l a lot They usually stay home,travel • Ray has a guitar, but he doesn’t play it much

• Dina doesn’t swim She’s afraid o f the water.• The store doesn’t open early in th e m orning.'Trong van vi£ t v& h6i thoai h5ng ngSy, do not/does not tht/dng duoc sir dung dudi dang rut g<?n don't/doesn't

Khi ch ii ngO la he/she/it, ta sir dyng tr<? d$ng ti/ d o e sn't.• “ Is th a t Anita?” “ No, Anita doesn’t wear glasses.” (khang dung A n ita d o n 't wear)Chu y : Sau does not (= doesn't), ddng tCr chia 6 d$ng nguySn th£

• M artin doesn’t cook at home He usually eats out (khang dCing M a rtin d o n 't)

Iweyoutheyhesheit

do not (= don’t)

does not (= doesn’t)

-A Sir dung nhufng ti/ da cho trong ngoac de hoan thanh cac cau d iid i day theo the phu djnh.

1 (have a watch) “ W hat tim e is it?” “ Sorry I don’t have a watch OR do not have a watch

2 (understand Chinese) S cott has many Chinese friends, but h e _ ■3 (look well) “ You

4 (have a lo t o f hom ework) “ I usually5 (watch) J u d y

.” “ I th in k I have a cold.” _ “ Wow, you’re so lucky!”TV She prefers to read

6 (make much noise) M y apartm ent is quiet My n e ig h b o rs 7 (clean) Brad his room o fte n It’s usually dirty.8 (run a fte r m idnight) We need to take a taxi The subway B Xem tranh, su dung cac dong tir da cho de hoan thanh cau Neu can, co the

dung the phu dinh.

5 > H

2 T h is is our car ^ You're Ted rig h t? ^

1 (know) He doesn’t know the answer.2 (have) T h e y a car

3 (rem em ber) She4 (want) They5 (like) She

his name.any more food

Bai s6Do you speak English?

Do you speak English?

khdng djnh You speak English Ban n6i ti£ n g Anh

Ban b i£ t nOi ti£ n g Anh khdng?

1 Thl hi$n tai ddn the nghi van duoc chia difdi dang: do/does + chu ngff + dong tir nguyen th l

• Do I look OK in this dress? Trfing tai m$c b<> nay c6 6n khang?

• “ Do we have any eggs?” Chung ta can quS trirng nao khdng? “ Look in th e fridge.”

• Do you like Italian food? I know a good restaurant.• “ Do your friends vis it you o ften?” “ Yes Every week.”• “ Does Andrew w o rk in a restaurant?” “Yes, he’s a chef.”• “ Does Janine live in Vancouver?” “ No, she lives in Toronto.”• “ Does th a t cafe sell tea?” “Yes It has several kinds.”do

does

lo o k ?you

they have ? •lik e ? •he

v is it ? •

2 C6 t h l tr& Idi d dang rut gpn cho c&u nghi v ln 6 thi hi$n tgi ddn nhtr dudi d&y.

I/w e /y o u /th e y do I/w e /yo u /th e y d o n ’t

• “ Do you know Susie?” B?n c6 b iit Susie khang? “ Yes, I do.” (= Yes, I know Susie.)

• “ Does Harry play the cello?” “ No, he doesn’t.” (= No, he doesn’t play the cello.)

-A Sir d u n g n h t fn g tir d a c h o t r o n g n g o a c d e d S t c a u nh iT v i d u d i/ d i d a y.1 (you, re m e m b e r m e) Do you remember me

\

2 (A n n, have a b o y frie n d ) ■>

3 (you, read th e new spaper) ?

4 (Jack, play any sports) ?5 (y o u r parents, call you) o fte n ?6 (you, o w n a b icycle)

7 (th e bus, usually a rrive ) on tim e?8 (y o u r kids, like dogs) ?

Xem v i du, tr£ Idi 6 dang rut gpn c h o cac cau hdi

1 A: Do you o fte n wear jeans? 4 A: Do you

O f course! H i, C athy Yes, his name is Mike N o, I d o n ’t.Yes Volleyball.Yes, th e y do.N o, b u t I w ant one N o, it doesn’t.Yes They love th e m

I check my e-mail daily.2 A: Do I need a haircut?

B : Your hair is fine.3 A: Does Steve usually eat o u t fo r lunch?

B: He always brings his lunch

5 A: Does your daughter go to college?B: She’s in high school.6 A: Do your neighbors have any children?B: They have th re e sons

I am doing vs I doThi hien tai ti4p d iln He is playing a computer game now.

Anh by dang ch oi game trfen m dy tfnh.

Thi h if n tai don He p la y s soccer often, but he’s not

playing soccer now.

Anh £y th i/d n g choi b6ng da, nhung bay gid anh £y khdng choi b6ng da

1 T hi hi$n ta i tie p d ien (I am doing ~)

dang d iin ra t?i thdi d iim n6i.• I’m jo g g in g now (Te>i dang chay b<>)• J e ff isn’t wearing a suit today

(H6m nay, Jeff khdng m<Sc com-16.)• Lisa is cooking Chinese food It smells good.• Is it snowing a lo t outside?

• Look! Lena and Nancy are dancing.• My sisters aren’t watching TV They’re talking

Thi h iin t?i don d iin ta m $ t hanh ddng duoc l$p di lap lai n h iiu l£n hoac m $t sy th a t hien nhien.• I jog every morning (T6i chay b§ m6i bu6i sang.)• J e ff doesn’t usually wear suits

(Jeff khiing hay m$c com-IS.)• Lisa cooks Chinese fo o d o fte n.• Does it snow much here in December?• Lena and Nancy dance very well.• My sisters don’t w atch TV much

P R A C T I C E

-A Xem tra n h , sir d u n g dQng tir da ch o tro n g n go ac de hoan th a n h cac caududi day.

-N a r-N a m e : A N T O N «Job: c a r m e c h a n ic

1 (fix, eat) A nton fixes

2 (ride, w ork) Liz

la m e : LIZ - ^ J o b : sales c le rk

*

N a m e : G IN O J o b : f a s h io n d e s ig n e r

m

J

iN a m e : G E O R G E J o b : p a in te r

3 (play, design) Gino4 (paint, sleep) George

cars He ’s eating OR is eating a sandwich.a horse She at a shop

pictures H e rig h t now

B Sir dung cac tif da cho trong ngoiic de hoan thanh cau d thi hi$n tai tiep dien/

hien tai ddn.1 (he, wash) “ Is Dad in the garage?” “Yes, he’s washing _ th e car right now.”

2 (Angela, go) to the d e n tist every m onth.3 (I, look) “

4 (the post o ffice , not deliver)5 (we, b u y ) _

fo r my cell phone.” “ Oh, it’s on th e kitchen table.”

mail on Sundays

6 (Jason and Frank, n o t study)7 (he, n ot answer) Mr Sm ith’s phone is ringing, but

our groceries at th a t superm arket every week

now They’re a t th e gym

ma dung vdi th l hi$n t?i don

He wants a new watch.

Anh Ay mu6n m $ t chi£c <36ng h6 m<3 i.

1 NhOng d0ng ti/ kh6ng dung vdi thi hi#n tgi tiip di§n m& dung vdi thl hi§n tgi ddn

need like hate believe understand fo rg e t• Claire loves tea She drinks it every morning Claire thlch u6ng tr&.• M argaret and I are very d iffe re n t She never agrees w ith me Ce> 4y khing bao gie ding y vdi tii.• “ Do you need some help?" “Yes I don’t understand this question.”

• “ I sometimes fo rg e t people’s names." “ Me too.”

2 Have va has

Khi d iin ta y nghta sd hOfu mQt vat gl dd, khdng dung th l hi$n t^i t iip d iin ma dung th l hi£n t?i don.• Steve has a big house It’s beautiful CKhfing dung Steve is having a big house.)

Tuy nhifin, khi have dtf<?c dung vdi nghia IS “ an n6 cd t h i dupe sCr dyng d c i thl h ifn t?i t iip d iin

va th i hi£n t?i don.• I usually have dinner with my family, but now I’m having dinner alone

T6i thudng Sn co m cung gia dlnh, nhung bay g ifl t i i dang an com mQt mlnh

1 Howard is knowing my brother They go to the same school is knowing, -» knows

2 A re M a tt and Tammy having lunch together?3 Tom and Sally are at the mall They shop.4 “ I’m not lying I promise.” “ I believe you.”5 Brian isn’t having a car He takes the bus to work

t I don’t sleep rig h t now I’m reading a book.

Bdi s6She was in the hospital.

She is at home now.

H6m qua, c6 £y da 6 trong b£nh vi£n

1 Dang qu& khir cCia am/is la was - dang qua khU cua are la were

• I was a student five years ago Now I’m a teacher 5 nam truac tai la sinh vien Bay gia tai la giao viin.• It was cloudy yesterday, but it’s sunny today Ham qua trdi am u, nhung ham nay trai nSng d?p.• Melisa and Dan were on th e ir honeymoon last week Now they’re back

2 Cach dung was/were

• I was in Florida last m onth Thang tri/dc tai d Florida.• M y grandfather was a taxi driver many years ago Nhi4u nam truac,

ang tai la tai x& taxi.• Fred and I were room m ates in college.• Chu y: was/were kh6ng c6 dang rut gon

• When I was young, I was interested in airplanes (Khang dung Is)• O ur children were at th e zoo yesterday They were so excited (Khang dung they're)

Ihe/she/it wasw e/you/they were

P R A C T I C E

A Su dung chu ngff da cho trong ngoac va was/were de hoan thanh cac cau dUdi day.

1. (I) I was in Italy th re e weeks ago.2 (the stars) beautiful last night.3 (Andy) very nice to me at the p arty yesterday.4 (my friends and I) _at a co n ce rt last weekend.5 (these gloves) “ in my car." “ Oh, those are mine.”6 (he) “ Do you know Mr Evans?” “Yes, my boss tw o years ago.”7 (it) very h ot on Sunday, so we were at the pool all day.8 (we) at the new restaurant last night The food was great

1 I can’t fin d my keys They were here a m inute ago.2 I short in m iddle school Now I _ tall.3 “ You in a hurry this morning.” “Yes, I was late fo r an appointm ent.”4 “ When is your birthday?” “ It last Friday.”

5 “Jenny sick yesterday.” “ _she OK now?”6 Kelly and Sam my neighbors six years ago.7 “ These cups $10 each.” “ Really? They on sale last week."8 Patrick in London last weekend He in Paris now He very busy these days

I was not good at math in high school.

ihe /she /it

w e /yo u /th e yTrong cau phu djnh, w as/w ere dude chia nhu dudi day

• I was n ot good at math in high school

Thai c lp ba, ta i khang giai m an Toan

• M y vacation was fun, b ut it wasn’t very long.• Melanie and I weren’t friends a year ago Now we’re

best friends.• “ You weren’t at the o ffic e last week.” “ I was on a

business trip ”' Trong van vi£t va hoi thoai thudng ngay, was not/were not thudng duoc dung duoi dang rut gon wasn't/weren't

Trong cau h6i, w as/w ere dUdc dung nhu sau

I , • I to ld you the hotel was nice Was I right? Tai da dung phai khang?was not

(= wasn’t)

were n ot (= weren’t)

h e /s h e /it ? • Was Tom at his desk this morning? Tom cd a ch6 ng6i cOa anh ta

vao sang nay khang? were w e /yo u /th e y ? , “ Were you busy yesterday?” “ N o t really."Cach trS Idi ng&n gon cho c§u h6i vdi dong tif to be d thi qua khLr don

Yes, l/h e /s h e /it was No, I/h e /sh e /itw e /yo u /th e y were w e /yo u /th e y• “ Were you at th e mall last night?” “ BSm qua ban a trung tarn mua s4m a?”• “Yes, I was.” (= Yes, I was at the mall.)

• “ Was th e movie good?” “ No, it wasn’t.” (= No, it wasn't good.)

wasn’t.weren’t

P R A C T I C E

A DUdi day la nhufng viec da x&y ra vdi Philip ngay hom qua Sif dung wasn't/weren't

de hoan thanh cau.

e l(A %

1 (tire d ) Philip was tired

2 (asleep) He on the bus

4 (angry) His boss5 (happy) He

w ith him

3 (on tim e) He

B Sif dung chu nguf trong ngoac va was/were de hoan thanh cac cau dudi day.

1 (it) “ How was the date yesterday?” “ It was great.”2 (you) “ _ w ith Jessica on Saturday?” “ No, I was alone.”

_ at the m eeting yesterday?” “ No, he wasn’t.”3 (Howard) “

4 (they) The boxes w eren’t heavy.5 (the party) “ _6 (my parents) “7 (the sky)8 (you) *

empty.fun?” “Yes, it was.”

in New York last m onth.” “ I was there, too.”clear last night There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.at the gym this m orning?” “ No, I was at th e store Why?”

Wl Dpng ter thudng <3 th i qua khOr don

M

Horn qua

He w alks to school every day.

H6m qua anh £y di bQ d£n trudng

w alked Id d$ng tCr chia dang qua khCr don

1 Thi qua khif ddn d iin t& mijt hanh dpng da xcty ra trong qua khtf, dtfpc chia dudi dgng d6ng ti/ nguyin t h i them -ed.

D§ng til

• I cleaned the house last Friday Thur Sau tuSn trudc tai dcjn d?p nha cCra.• The soccer game finished at 5 o’clock yesterday

C4ch thfim dufli -ed: tham kh4o phg lyc trang 171• Vincent van Gogh died in 1890 Vincent van Gogh mJt nSm 1890

DOng til bcit quy tic :

tham kh&o phg lyc trang 168• Emily had bacon and eggs fo r breakfast this morning H6m nay Emily an sang voi trcrng va thjt l(?n

B Stf dung nhufng ttf da cho trong ngoac d th i hi§n tai ddn/qua khtf ddn de hoan

thanh cac cau dtfdi day.1 (the company, hire) The company hired new employees three weeks ago.2 (it, close) “ Is the mall still open?” “ Yes at 10 p.m every day.”3 (Laura and Nick, get) married last year

4 (the Earth, travel) around the Sun.S (everyone, laugh) at Ken’s joke It was very funny.6 (I, fo rg e t) “ I’m sorry your book.” “That’s OK Just bring it n ext tim e."7 (he, fly ) J e ff travels a lot to Singapore on business every m onth.8 (I, need) It’s so cold out here! a scarf

• We planned our vacation a month ago

NhCJng d$ng ti/ bat quy tSc (khdng cd dudi -ed) can chu y

have — had g et -* g o t buy -* b o u gh t go — went

NhOng dpng ti( cSn chu y khi them -ed.

live -* lived die -* died study -* studied plan -» planned

did not gohe/she/it

(= d idn’t) arrivew e /yo u /th e y sleep

didn’t go to work yesterday.1 T h i phu dinh d thi qua khU don duoc chia dudi d^ng did not + dpng t if nguyen th i

• I d id n ’t go to w ork yesterday Hdm qua tdi khsng di lam.• The bus didn’t arrive on tim e this m orning

Sang nay xe buyt khdng din dung gid.• We d id n ’t sleep much last night because o f the storm ' Trong van vie t va h§i thoai hSng ngay, ta thuOng sir dung dang ru t gon cua did not la didn’t, d id n o t (= d id n ’t ) + dong tCr nguyen t h i

• I d id n ’t stay a t home last weekend I went o u t w ith my friends (Khdng ddng I didn't stayed)• Danny d id n ’t fix th e printer I did (Khdng dung Danny didn't fixed)

2 T h i nghi van d thi qua khU ddn dude chia dudi dang did + chu ngii + dpng ti/ nguyen the

“ Did I leave my jacket here?” Tdi cd d i quen ao khoac 6 day khdng?

• “ Yes, here you go.”• Did Susie te ll you about her wedding?

Susie da n6i vdi b?n v i dam cudi chua?• I didn’t enjoy the show Did you like it?C6ch trk Idi ngan gpn cho cSu h6i & thi qua khtl ddn.

1 le a ve ?Did he/she/it te ll ?

w e /yo u /th e y lik e ?

• “ Did y o u take th e s e p ic tu re s ? ” Ban da chyp nhOng burc in h nay a? “Yes, I did.” (= Yes, I to d k these pictures.)

• “ Did M a rk g e t a h a irc u t? ” “ No, he d id n ’t ” (= N o, he d id n 't g e t a haircut.)

5 a tte n d the cooking class o

6 have d inner w ith Jackie o

1 She did n 't do the laundry OR She did not do the laundry

2 .3 4 5 6.

B Stif dung nhufng ti/ da cho trong ngoac 6 the nghi van de hoan thanh cac cau di/di day.

1 (you, lose) Did you lose2 (Sarah, pass)

3 (you, read)4 (someone, knock)5 (you, g e t) 6 (we, miss)7 (Dave, grow)8 (the Smiths, buy)

some weight? her math exam? this book? on th e door?my e-mail? I sent it yesterday. _ the train? up in France?

a house?

Yes, I lost fiv e pounds Yes, she’s so happy Yes It was very good No I don’t th in k so Yes, I did

No We’re on tim e No He’s fro m Italy Yes, it ’s very nice

Bai soHe was playing the guitar.

At 7 o’clock he was at school.

Anh Sy dang choi guitar

was p la yin g Id dong tif <3 thi qua khCf ti£p di£n

Ih e /she /it t a k i n 9

studying havingw e /yo u /th e y were c|eaning

1 Thi qua khCr ti^p di§n dUdc chia dtfdi dang w as/w ere + -ing

• I was ta kin g a s h o w e r w h e n Lisa c a lle d Tdi dang tSm th l Lisa gpi d if n thoai d in

• Ted was studying in London in 2001 Vao nSm 2001, Ted dang hpc 6 London

• A t 1 o ’clock today, we were having lunch.• Benny and Mike were cleaning the kitchen this morning

2 Thi qua khtf ti6p d iln dien t i mot h&nh d6ng dang x iy ra tai mot thdi diem nhSt djnh trong qua khtf

• I was sleeping a t 3 o ’c lo c k y e s te rd a y H 6m qua, vao luc 3 gid, td i dang ngO

• Jen was looking fo r you an hour ago Where were you?

Jen da tlm ban c4 t iin g r6i dSy Ban da <5 dau v$y?

• I saw Joe and Rita They were ta lkin g at the bookstore.• My parents were w orking in the same company when they

firs t met

-A Sir dung dpng ttf da cho d thl qua khtf tiep dien de hoan thanh cac cau dtfdi day.

1 I w os lis te n in g

2 O sca r 3 Many people4 Tara and I

to loud music, so I didn’t hear the doorbell, breakfast when th e mail arrived

in line at the bank this morning.a swimming class at 10:30 this morning.5 I saw John and Fred at the park T he y basketball.6 I the stree t when someone called my name

cau dtfdi day.1 (she, hide) “ Did you fin d your cat?” “ Yes, she was hiding under the sofa.”

2 (Jim and Monica, drink) wine to g e th e r at a bar last night.3 (Alice, lie) in bed when her mom knocked on the door.4 (I, visit) “ Were you in tow n on Christmas?” “ No _my fam ily in Texas.”5 (Becky and I, do) A t 9 o ’clock yesterday,

6 (the phone, rin g ) _7 (we, stand)

homework at the library.when I entered the house

Bai s 6 I wasn’t sleeping.

1 Thi qua khil t ilp di£n the phu dinh dude chia nhu dUdi day

• “Did I w ake you?” “ N o, I wasn’t sleeping.” Te>i khang ngO.• Ken wasn’t jo g g in g a t 8 H e w as a t h o m e ,

vao Itic 8 gia, Ken khang chay bd

• “ Sorry I’m late.” “ Don’t worry We weren’t waiting long.”• Nick and Joe weren’t eating They were still looking at

were not (= w eren’t)

sleepingjoggingw aitingeating

2 Thi qua khil tiep d iln the nghi van dude chia nhu dUdi day

I

ta lkin g ? d rivin g ? w orking ? a tte n d in g ?

• Was I ta lkin g t o o lo u d ly ? C a phSi ta i ndi qua to khang?

• “ Was Lou d riving?” Lou dang \ii xe a? “ No I was driving.”

• “Were you working in LA in 2010?” “ No, I was in Seattle.”• Were you and Pete atte nd in g a wedding when I called

on Sunday?was he/she/

itw e/you/w ere

theyC ach trk Ibi ng&n gpn cho cau h6i thi qua khU tifSp dien.

Y s l/h e /s h e /it was I/h e /sh e /it wasn’t.’ w e /yo u /th e y were ’ w e /yo u /th e y weren’t.• “ Was D ia n e washing h e r c a r w h e n y o u saw h e r? ” Khi b?n t M y Diane, ca 5y dang rCra xe a?

“Yes, she was.” (= Yes, she was washing her car.)

• “ Were your roommates watching a football game when you g o t up?”“ No, they weren’t.” (= No, th e y w e re n 't w atching a fo o tb a ll game.)

-A Dtfdi day la hlnh anh khi Jay den bQa tiec ngay horn qua StT dgng dong ttftrong ngo^c de hoan thanh cac cau dtfdi day, Neu can, co the dung th£ phu djnh

da cho u djnh.

M IK E E M M A

When Jay arrived at th e party

1 (sing) Ann wos singing

2 (sit) Mike and Emma3 (carry) Je n n y _

a song.at a table, a g ift

B Sir dung nhufng ddng ttf da cho trong ngodc de hoan thanh cac c£u dtfdi day Neu can, co the dung the phu djnh.

look make practice ride walk w ork1 (I) “ I saw you at th e mall Were you shopping?” “ Yes I was looking _fo r a new tie.”

2 (V icto r) “ I heard th e p ia n o _ fo r his concert?” “ Yes, he was."3 (Eric and I ) _ in th e o ffic e at noon We were o u t fo r lunch.4 (we) The food wasn’t ready on tim e it when the guests arrived.5 (you) You are all w e t l _ home fro m school when the rain started?6 ( N ic k ) his bicycle He was on his skateboard

Anh Ay tCfng Id cAu thu bdng bAu dye*, (bay gid khdn g lam nCra)

’ footnote: t?i My1 b6ng da du<?c gpi IS soccer, cdn football Id bong bAu dye

Qud khCr Hien tai

w e /yo u /th e y used to workh e /she /it cry

• IIlia ipjiii "' •'"W"' nun i i u i ™impi>

1 Used to + <J0ng ttf nguyen th l: mang nghTa da tifng lam gi trong qua khif (nhiing bay gid khdng ISm nOa)

1 I’m a music teacher, but I used to be a singer (Gia t6 i la mat giao vifen d?y nh^c nhung trade day t6i tCrng Id ca si.)

• “ Do you know Sandra?” “ Yes, we used to w o rk together.”

(Trong qua khtf, chung td i da cung lam vi$c chung nhi/ng bay g id thl khdng.)

• My little sister used to cry a lot, but now she doesn’t cry often

2 Used to du<jc dung d ! d iln t& trang thai, th6i quen di§n ra liSn tyc trong qu6 khCr nhung bfiy gid khdng c6n nOa

• My fa th er used to smoke every day Now he doesn’t smoke anymore (TrM c day, b6 tai thuang

xuyfen hot thuic, nhung bay gia ang Sy khang hut nora.)• I used to live a lo n e , but n o w I have a ro o m m a te (Trong qua khCr ta i s6ng m a t mlnh nhung bay gid ta i

khang s in g m a t mlnh nOra.)

• Chu y: Khang dung used to khi d if n t4 cac hanh dQng/tr^ng thai 6 hi$n tai.• Cindy used to study French Now she studies Italian (Khang dong she uses to study.)• I used to believe in Santa Claus, b u t I d o n ’t believe in him anym ore (K hang dCing I don't use

( \ w ant a new car.)

c$c cau dtfdi ddy.

go listen ploy rem em ber ride1 “ Do you play video games?” “ No, I used to play them , but I d on't anymore.”

2 Jennifer every day She wants to lose some weight.3 “ Do you know th a t woman’s name?” “ Yes I _ her name It’s Marsha.”4 Eddie to rock music Now he prefers jazz

5 The Smiths6 We

fishing a lot, but th e y’re to o busy these days.the bus to school Now we take the subway

BSi s6She has washed the dishes.

TO O «t W

^ I have washed the dishes.^)

(Ca 4y via mai rila xong dTa.)

has washed IS ddng tCr chia 6 thl h iin tai hoan thanh

1 Thi hi$n tgi ho&n thin h du<?c chia dtfdi dgng: have/has + PH

b u y-b o u ght-bought have-had-had make-made-made

each th im dudi -ed: tham kh4o phy lyc trang 171

BOng til b i t quy tSc: tham kh£o phy Igc trang 168

Qua khCr

2 Thi hi$n tgi ho&n th&nh di§n tS mQt h&nh d0ng b it d iu t£/ qu& khU \/k k6o d&i cho d6n hi$n t^i.

• I have lived in LA since 2 0 0 8 Tai da sing a LA ter nam 2008 I have lived in LA.• We haven’t been to Egypt before TCr truac tai nay tai chua tcrng din Ai C$p

• Bob has watched th a t TV show fo r five years He never misses it

so much! She was so little when I saw her last tim e. to me fo r th re e days

_ in it already.”5 (ride) “ Did you see Dave’s new car?" “ Yes, we

6 (see) “ I M ary since Monday.” “ She’s in Toronto.”7 (fin d ) The Andersons lost th e ir dog last night, and they

8 (attend) Peter enjoys music H e many concerts

B a i so He has known her for five years.

He has kn ow n her fo r fiv e years.

Quen b i£ t nhau dupe 5 nam rAi

2008 (5 nSm trudc) BSy gid He has know n her s in c e 2008.

Quen b i£ t nhau tCr nam 2 0 0 8

1 Thi hipn tai ho&n thanh diSn tct mpt hanh dpng b it d lu tCr qua khir vk keo dai chc din hi$n tai

Trong cau thtfdng co for, since.have/has + Pll + fo r + kho^ng thdi gian C3 thang): lam su6t ~

Trong 3 thang

I h a ve s tu d ie d F re n c h fo r t h r e e m o n th s.

thang Nam th^ng Sau thang B iy bay gid• I have studied French fo r th re e months

Tai da hpc ti£ ng Phap dirpc 3 thang rAi

• Lily has lived in England fo r tw o years

Lily da sAng A Anh dupe 2 nam rAi

• We haven’t seen Kathy fo r a week

• have/has + Pll + since + mdc tid i gian (thang Nam): b i t d^u tCf~

T i/th a n g 5

I have stu d ie d French sinci I

• I have studied French since Miy

Tai da h ijc ti£ n g Phap tCr thang N in

• Lily has lived in England since 5011

Lily da 6 Anh tCr nam 2011.

• We haven’t seen Kathy since "hursday

2 How long have you ~ ?: B$n lam - du<?c bao lau rAi?• “ How long have you been here?” B?n d day duoc bao lau rAi? “ For th re e weeks.”• “ How long have you had your driver’s license?” “ Since last year.”

-A Suf dgng cum tif da cho trong ngo$c ket hop vdi for, since 6 th l h?n tai hoan

thanh de hoan thi?n cac c iu dtfdi day.1 (no t talk to Ben) I haven’t talked to Ben for _ tw o weeks I’ve been scbusy lately.

2 (be m arried) Stan and L o u i s e e ig h t years They bve tw o kids.3 (no t rain) Farmers are w orried because i t June

4 (drive his car) Ken nine hours He’s ve ry tire d ric it now.5 (lose 10 pounds) “ Emily last m onth.” “ Wow T h t’s amazing!”6 (no t eat anything) W hat’s wrong w ith Luke? H e esterday.B Suf dung “ How lo n g -? ” de hoan thanh cac cau diidi day.

1 A: I w ork at a co ffe e shop 4 A: My d aughter takes ballet l6sons.B: How long have you worked there? B : them?2 A: Steve collects comic books

B:

5 A: Jim m y is asleep,

3 A: Alex and Sam go to the same school 6 A: I have a room m ate

haven’t seen this r

She hasn’t seen this movie.

She h a s n ’t seen this movie.

C6 ky chi/a tifng xem bp phim nay

b e t's w atch it, th e n , j

Thi hipn t? hioan thanh dien tci mot tr&i nghi?m “ da ti/ng ~” tCr qua khLr cho dSn hipn tai

• We have viisited Europe many times Chung tai tcrng di du Ijch chau Au nhiiu IJn.• I haven’t t r ie d Indian food Is it good? Tai chira tcrng thCr an man An 00.• Tony has m e t th e president before We have visited Europe.• Mandy hasn’t taken art lessons, but she’s a good artist Qua kh ii Hi§n t?i

L Have you e v e r + Pll: B?n da ti/ng ~ bao gift cht/a?

• Have you e v e r stayed up a ll n ig h t? Ban da bao gid there s u it d im chua?

• “ Have you ever made cookies?” “ Yes How about you?”Have/has never + Pll: chUa ti/ng ~

• I have never owned a pet Tai chua tcrng nuai thu cung

• Bruce always studies very hard He’s never failed an exam.Have/has been (to da den-

• Mr M iller has been to m a n y c o u n trie s O ng M ille r da d in rSt n h iiu q u ic gia

• I went to th e new restaurant yesterday Have you been there?

-A Suf dung nhtfng cum tif da cho va I've hoac I've never de noi ve b3n than.

1 be to Sweden2 play chess before3 live in th e co u n try4 ride a ro lle r coaster5 see a kangaroo

1 I've (never) been to Sweden

2

3 _4 5

B Suf dung nhtfng cum ttf da cho ket hop vdi Have you ever~? de hoan thanh cac

cau dtf6i day.

be to Paris eat sushi go skiing run a marathon swim in th e ocean watch anopera

B: Yes, it ’s delicious B: Yes, I go to the beach every summer

They m oved to New York City in 1990.

Hp da chuy^n d£n New York vao nam 1990

They have lived in New York City since 1990.

Hp s6ng d New York tif nam 1990

SCf dung thi qu£ khtr ddn khi d iin tS mQt si/ vi$c da k it thuc trong qu£ khCr va kh6ng li§n quan den hi$n tai

• Christine w ent to the beach an hour ago (da ra bd bi£n m$t ti£ng trade)

• Mike changed his phone number last week (tuSn trade da d6i s6 di£n tho^i)

SCf dung thi qua khir hoan thanh khi d iin t& m$t si^ vi$c x&y ra trong qua khti va van Ii6n quan den hi$n t?i

• Christine has gone to the beach.(da ra bd bi£n va bay gid khdng cd d day)• Mike has changed his phone number

(da d6i sd di£n thoai n£n bay gid cd sd di£n tho^i mOi)

2 Thi h iin tai ho&n thanh nh3n manh tinh tiip d iin lien tyc cua hanh dong Hay chu y, luc naykh6ng dung thi quct khU ddn

• My parents have been married fo r 3 0 years, (vl d£n nay v5n dang Id v<? chAng n6n khdng dung were married)

• I miss Jenna I haven’t seen her since last year, (vl tinh d£n hi^n t?i vSn chaa th£ g$p Jenna n6n khdng dung didn't see)

Chu y: Khi ndi v£ thdi di£m da qua trong qua khCr (last night, two days ago) chi dung thi qud khtir don.• I watched a football game last nig h t, (last night la thdi di£m da qua trong qua kha nen dung watched)• Aaron is on vacation He le ft fo r Hawaii tw o days ago (two days ago Id thdi di£m da qua trong qua

kha n6n dung left)

P R A C T I C E

A Sir dung dpng tif da cho d thi h if n tai hoan thanh ho$c qua khtf don de hoan t h l n t i \

cac cau difdi day.eat) grow invent see study work1 “ Have you talked to Pam lately?” “Yes, she c a lle d me last Friday.”2 Richard is a d o c to r at this hospital H e _ here fo r tw o years.3 Alexander Graham Bell th e telephone in 1876

4 “ Do you speak Japanese?” “A little I it since January.”5 I a huge snake at the zoo last weekend

6 “ Your son since last year.” “ Yes He’s ta lle r now.”B Doc cac cau difdi day, tim loi sai va sufa lai cho dung Neu khdng cd iSi sai, hay di4n 0.

1 Julia hasn’t gone to w ork yesterday hasn’t gone — didn’t go2 My b ro th e r graduated from college last May.

3 Randy has visited India in 1998.4 I knew Ann fo r 10 years We are best friends.5 We have stayed in this hotel fo r a week Everything has been perfect6 I didn’t use my co m puter since last week

7 I had an om elet fo r breakfast this m orning It was delicious.8 How long did you play the trum p e t? You play so well

ju st, already, yetWe’ve just started.

1 have/has + ju s t + Pll: vi/a mdfi• “Am I late fo r the meeting?” “ No We’ve ju st started.” Chung t*i vCia mdi b it dSu.

• The plane from Boston has ju st arrived at the airport May bay di td Boston vCia moi h$ canh xu6ng sSn bay

• “ Excuse me, you’ve ju st dropped your wallet.” “ Oh, thank you.” have/has + already + Pll: da lam ~ rdl

• “ Let’s invite Andy to our party.” “ I’ve already in vite d him.” Ti>i da mai anh ly rdi.• “Jamie was looking fo r you.” “ I’ve already talked to her.” Toi da ndi vfli c6 iy rAi.

• “ We need to buy a cake fo r Dad’s birthday.” “ M om has already made one.”h a ve n ’t/h a s n 't + Pll + yet ( th i phu djnh): v5n chtfa -

• Don’t touch the chair The paint hasn’t dried yet Son vSn chua khe.• “ Did you do the laundry?” “ No, I haven’t done it yet.”

H ave/ Has ~ + Pll + yet? ( th i nghi v3n): vSn chi/a - k?

• “ Has Anna returned from her trip yet?” Anna vSn chua di du Ijch v i a? “ No She’ll be back next week.”

• “ Max gave me a CD." “ Have you listened to it yet?”2 ju s t, already, yet c6 t h i sir dung ck vdi thi hi$n tai hoan thdnh v i thi qu£ khi/ ddn do khdng co su

-A Xem tranh, sir dung just vd dpng tir da cho d thi hi$n tai ho&n thanh d I hoan thi^n^

cac cdu dtidi ddy.

( Yes Are you Sue? V (

1 She s just le ft OR has just le ft the house 3 The mall

N£u ciSn, co t h l dung t h l phu djnh.1 (she, receive it, ye t) I sent a postcard to Lisa, but she hasn’t received it yet OR she didn't receive

it y e t.2 (I, fin d a job, yet) “ _ I’m so worried.”

“ I’m sure you’ll fin d one soon.”3 (I, already, have some) “ Would you like some coffee?”

4 (Lily, call you back, yet) “ _ 5 (Dave, already, finish his painting) “

6 (you, visit him, ye t) “ My uncle is in the hospital."

?” “ No Maybe she’s busy.” ” “ Wow He’s ve ry fast.”

She will run tomorrow.-

She run s every day She ran yesterday

S h e w ill run to m o rro w

Ngay mai c6 Sy sS ch$y bQ

w ill run Id d6ng tCr d thi tuong lai don.1 w ill + dpng tif nguyen the: se -

l/w e /y o u /th e y w ill be h e /she /it (= ’II) make

l/w e /yo u /th e y w ill n ot be he/she/it (= won’t) make w ill

l/w e /yo u /th e y be ? he/she/it m a k e • I’ll be in the o ffice this afternoon Chilu nay t* i sfi 6 van phftng.

• “ The baby is sleeping.” “ OK I won’t make any noise.” Tdi se kh6ng lam 6n.• “ W ill Rob fin ish the rep o rt by tom orrow ?” “ I hope so."

2 w ill d iin tli m0t st/ th$t ho$c m$t si/ vi§c se xliy ra trong ti/dng lai

• Sharon w ill be 18 years old next year Vao nam tai, Sharon s£ buOc sang tu<4i 18.• “ W ill it snow tom orrow ?” Ngay mai trfli se c6 tuy£t chor? “ Maybe.”

• “ I’m worried about the test on Monday.” “ D o n 't worry You’ll do fine.”w ill cung co th i du<?c dung khi d iin t i m$t q u yit djnh du<?c ra ngay t?i thiJi dilm n6i

• “ Larry, the music is to o loud!” “ OK, I’ll tu rn down the volume.” (vi^c v$n nhd loa du<?c quylt dinh ngay tai thai di£m noi)

• I think we’re lost I’ll ask fo r directions (vi$c h6i dt/dng da<jc quylt djnh ngay t?i thai dilm ndi)• “ The party fo r Patty is a surprise." “All right I won’t te ll her about it.”

P R A C T I C E - 1

Neu can, co the dung t h i phu djnh.1 (I, have) “Are you ready to order?” “ Yes, I'll have OR I will have th e chicken salad, please.”

2 (it, take) “ Is th e museum fa r fro m here?” “ No, we can w a l k long.”3 (you, drive) “ _ to w ork to m o rro w ? ” “ Probably.”

it, then."4 (I, wear) “ This tie doesn’t m atch your suit.” “ Really?

5 (you, m eet) “ _ Mr Mays at th e airpo rt? ” “ No, at his hotel.”6 (you, fin d ) “ Where is Mr S co tt’s o ffice ?"

“ Go to the 11th flo o r it next to the elevator.”

thanh cac cau difdi day.

-btty- explain go listen love snow1 “ I like yo u r dress.” “ Thanks I just bought it last week.”2 “ I don’t understand this question." “ Don’t w orry I _3 Bill to music every day He likes music very much.4 “ I’m planning a trip to Singapore.” “ It's beautiful there Y o u 5 Dan to bed late last night, so he’s tire d today.6 It a lo t in Alaska It’s very cold there

He’s going to make dinner tonight.

t *

H6m nay, anh Sy s£ nSu bOa t6 i

is going to make Id ddng tCr 6 thl tuong lai g in

The kh&ng dinh/phii dinh

goingto

be

w e /yo u /th e y are clean

The nghi vln

goingto

be ?is he/she/it d riv e ?are w e/you/they clean ?• It’s going to be very h o t today Trai ham nay sS nang ISm day

• Traffic is bad We’re n o t going to drive Chong ta se khang lai xe.• “A re you going to clean your room?” “Yes, but I’m going to wash the dishes first.”

2 Thi tildng lai gan be going to + dpng ti/ nguyen the: dien tci rriQt vi$c da du<?c djnh trirdc se Xciy

ra trong tUdng lai

• Susan is going to move to Chicago She bought a house there (vi$c d£n Chicago da dupe quy4t dinh truac da)

• We’re n ot going to eat out tonight M om already made dinner at home, (vifc khang an com bsn ngoai da dugc quy£t djnh trUOc da)

be going to con dung de dien t i m&t su viec co cSn cif cu th l v& chSc chan se x&y ra trong tiTdng lai

• The sun is going down It’s going to be dark soon M$t trai dang dSn Ian Trai sS sdm tra n6n t6i hon.• The bus is leaving! We’re going to miss it Xe buyt dang di r6i! Chong ta tr4 m5t thdi

P R A C T I C E

A SCr dung nhQng tif da cho trong ngoac va ket hop vdi be going to de hoan thanh

cac cau dtfdi day Neu can, co the dung the phu djnh.1 (I, a ttend) I'm going to attend a seminar tom orrow It’s about A frican art.

2 (they, get) Andy proposed to Hannah m arried soon.3 (I, go)

4 (you, buy) “5 (Brian, join)6 (Tina, m eet) ‘

to the musical to n ig h t I’m n o t feeling well today.th a t car?" “ I’m still thinking about it.” us fo r lunch He has an im p orta n t m eeting at noon, us at the train station?” “ Yes A t around 10 o’clock.”

B Xem tranh, sir dung tti cho trong ngoac va ket hop vdi be going to de hoan

thanh cac cau dtfdi day.

have a sale play g o lf take an exam -watch a m ovie

k

1 She ‘s going to watch a movie

2 He

3 They4 She

I will vs I’m going to

( I’m goin g to buy th e m ;

Those shoes are so nice.I’ll buy them.

(q u y£ t dinh mua du<?c dua ra ngay t$i th d i di£m n6i)

h&nh dQng dtfijc q u y it djnh ngay tgi thdi d iim n6i

I saw some nice shoes.I’ m g o in g to b u y them.

(vi£c mua da du<?c q u y£ t dinh tra d e d6)

mdt h&nh dQng da di/<?c q u y it dinh ti/ trade

taxi dupe dua ra ngay t$i thdi di£m ndi)• “ I can’t lift this box.”

“ I’ll help you.” (quy^t djnh giOp de di/oc dua ra ngay tai thdi diim ndi.)

• “ It’s going to snow a lo t today.”“ Really? I’ll wear my boots.”

Thdi diim ndi

• “You’re late fo r work."“ I know I’m going to take a taxi.” (quy£t djnh di taxi da dupe dua ra trudc dd)

• “ Do you need my help?”“ That’s all right Tom is going to help me.” (quy£t djnh giup dd da dupe dua ra trudc dd)• “ It’s going to snow a lo t today.”

“ I saw th e news, i’m going to wear my boots.”

&

M

SHELLY<

SHELLY: Brad and I ore going to a tte n d Jessie's p a rty to n ig h t

(attend Jessie’s party tonight) We’re leaving rig h t now.EMMA: I’m going to o ! L et’s go to g e th e r

SHELLY: Good idea.2‘ T raffic is bad today, so we (walk there)EMMA: 3- OK I

SHELLY: We m ust sto p at th e store 4 We

EMMA: All r ig h t.5-1

(get my coat)

(b u y some snacks), t h e n , (b u y some wine)P R A C T I C E -

A Ltfa chpn phtfdng an thich hdp nhat cho cac cau dtfdi day.1 “ Can I see th e menu, please?” “ O f course b rinjj)/ I’m going to bring ) you one.”2 “ I fo rg o t my wallet.” “ Oh ( I’ll pay / I’m going to p a y ), then.”

3 “ Do you and Eva have any plans fo r Saturday?" “Yes ( We’ll go / We’re going to g o ) to the beach.”4 “ I feel so sleepy.” “ ( I’ll make / I’m going to m ake ) some co ffe e fo r you, then.”

5 ( We’ll v is it / We’re goin g to v i s i t ) o u r cousins in Tokyo n e xt week We’ve already b o u g h t th e tic k e ts

6 “Why is Anne buying so many eggs?” “ ( She’ll bake / She’s going to bake ) a cake fo r my birthday.”B Sau khi quy£t djnh se den bufa tiec cung Brad, Shelly da noi vdi Emmy ve kd hoach

nay cua minh Sir dung ttf da cho trong ngodc ket hdp vdi will hoSc be going to de

hoan thanh cac cau dudi day.

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin i

Thl tirong lai (4) Thl hi$n tai don va hi£n tai t i l p d iln mang nghia tuong lai

She is leaving tomorrow.

NgSy mai ci> Sy s6 rfli di

is leaving la d6ng t if chia <3 thl h iln tai t ilp d iln nhung mang nghia tuong lai

1 Sil dung am/is/are + -ing khi dien t i m6t vipc da dtfdc ISn ke hoach cu t h i va se d iin ra trong tUdng lai (Ijch h§n, hdp ding)

• I’m seeing Bob on Friday We’re going to the opera Tdi sS g$p Bob vao thcr Sau nay Chung tai sfi

cung di xem opera

• Michelle and I are having dinner tonight Will you join us? T6i nay tai va Michelle s i cting an tAi.

B^n s6 cung tham gia chir?• Sally isn’t m oving to Florida She changed her mind.LOc nay, thay vl dDng am /is/are + -ing, ta c6 t h l dung am /is/are + going to + ddng tCr nguyen t h l • I'm opening my new business next month Hoac I’m going to open my new business next month

Thang ta i t6 i s§ khai truo n g hoat d§ng kinh doanh m<3i.• Are you running in the marathon this weekend?

Hoac A re you going to run in the marathon this weekend?

2 Co t h i sOr dung thi hi§n t^ii ddn vdi nhOng si/ vipc se x iy ra trong tifdng lai Ap dung d i n6i ve thdi gian b iiu , Ijch trinh da dtfdc ISn sSn

• The train arrives in Paris at 9:30 p.m (vl dang nai v i Ijch trinh ch?y cua tau n&n dOng thl hi$n t$i don arrives)

• “ Why are you going to bed now? It’s only 9 o ’clock.” “ M y class starts early in the morning.”(vl dang nai ve thai khda bilu n£n dung thl hi$n tai don starts)

on Monday, w ith Kim on Wednesday

on Thursday.on Friday, on Saturday, on Sunday.B Xem thdi gian bieu dtfdi day, sir dung dong ttf da cho trong ngoac de hoan thanh

cac cau nhtf vi du dtfdi day.^ M ovie Schedule ^ F light Departures ^ Train Arrivals 4 Class Schedule

5:30 Funny People 12:30 London 1:00 New York 9 :0 0 C om puter

1 (start) Funny People starts a t 5:30 _

2 (leave) I’m going to Berlin M y flig h t _3 (arrive) Jerom e is coming fro m Boston His train4 (begin) M y com puter class _ _