tuyển chọn các chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng anh trung học phổ thông có đáp án nguyễn hồng quân

Những động từ thường không dùng ở thì tiếp diễn Động từ chỉ sự suy nghĩ Động từ chỉ cảm giác Động từ chỉ sự sở hữu Động từ chỉ cảm xúc Động từ chí sự biểu cảm Một số động từ khác believe

4 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh

au ave

el e3

oi, oy

U, 00, ou O0, OU, O©,

ue, ew oor, ure

CHUYEN DE 1 PHAT AM

Vidu

after /'a:fta(r)/, answer /’a:nsa(r)/, arm /a:m/, harm /ha:m/

back /beek/, camera /‘keemara/, factory / ‘feektri/

dive /darv/, five /farv/, side /sard/

fire /fato/, liar /lara/, tyre /'tata/

out /avt/, crowd /kraud/

flour /'flava/, flower /‘flava/, sour /'sava/

check /t[ek/, letter /‘leta(r)/, bread /bred/, head /hed/

age /e1d3/, plane /plein/, day /de1/, say /se1/

air /ea(r)/, chair /tfea(r)/, hair /hea(r)/, stair /stea(r)/

car /ka:(r)/, cat /keet/, keep /ki:p/, key /ki./, back /beek/, black /bleek/, school /sku:1/, stomach /'stamak/

garden /‘ga:dn/, glass /gla:s/, egg /eg/, bigger /biga(r)/

miss /mis/, dinner /‘dina(r)/, swim /swim/

see /si:/, agree /a gri:/, seed /si:d/, eat /i:t/, seat /si:t/

fear /fta/, clear /klra(r)/, near /nta(r)/, hear /hia(r)/, year /j1a(r)/

yes /jes/, year /j1a(r)/, young /jan/

week /wi:k/, way /we1/, what /wot/, why /wai/, where /wea(r)/ bottle /‘botl/, box /boks/, quality /‘kwolati/, want /wont/

note /navt/, cold /kauld/, slow /slav/, know /nav/, show /fav/ all /a:1/, ball /ba:I/, born /ba:n/, corner /‘ka:na(r)/, forty / fa: ti/ void /vaid/, boy /ba1/, destroy /di'stroi/

full /fol/, sugar /‘foga(r)/, foot /fot/, good /gud/, would /wud/, should /fod/

zoo /zu:/, group /gru:p/, shoe /fu:/, true /tru./, spew /spju:/ poor:/p0a/, sure /fva/

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 5

Âm Trong tit Vi du

: = teacher /'ti:tfa(r)/, alone /a'laun/, doctor /‘dokta(r)/

: service /'s3:v1s/, dessert /di'z3.t/, bird /b3:d/, circle /'s3:kl/,

work Avs:k/, world /ws:ld/

A u,O much /matf/, number /‘namba(r)/, colour /‘kala(r)/, front /frant/

sh shop /fop/, fashion /‘feefn/, cash /keef/

„ si, S television /‘telrvizn/, Asia /‘e1za/, usually /‘ju:zuali/

cams chip /t{ip/, March /ma:t//, future /‘fju:tfa(r)/, question

Ki /'‘kwestfan/, catch /keetf/, kitchen /‘katfin/

ds yee jam /d3cem/, jacket /‘dzcektt/, age /erd3/, large /la:d3/

th thin /@m/, strength /strey/, three /Ori:/

th these /0i:z/, bathe /berd/

y ng sing /sty/, finger /‘fiyga(r)/

2 Cách phát âm đuôi s/es

a Doc là /s/khi cdc dm cudi la /0/, /p/, /k/, Hf, 1/

cloth (n) /klp9/ cloths /klp0s/ laugh (v.n) /la:f/

keep (v) /ki:p/ keeps /ki:ps/ ; à

unit (n) /‘ju:ntt/

book (n) /bok/ books /buks/

b Đọc là ha/khi cde dm cudi 1a /s/, /2/, Hf, /3/, /tf7, /d3/

box (n) /bpks/ boxes /bpks1z/ luge (n) /lu:3/

ve ee ) ay watch (v) /wot{/

/so'praiz/ /sa' praiziz/

wash (v) /wo{/ washes /‘wofiz/ ae

c Cac truong hop con lai doc Ia /z/

sing (v) /s1n/ sings /snz/ tree (n) /tri:/

dog (n) /dpg/ dogs /dpgz/ cry (v) /kra/

know (v) /ne0/ knows /neuz/ travel (v.n) /'traevl/

own (v) /oun/ owns /sunz/ breathe (v) /bri:6/

love (v.n) /lAv/ loves /lavz/ card (n) /ka:d/

6 Ì Tuyển chọn céc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

3 Cách phát âm đuôi -eZ của động từ có quy tắc

a Doc là /t/khi dm cui la /k/, /s/, /tf7, 4Ð⁄, /ÿ, 4ÿ, /W/

book /buk/ booked /bukt/ flip /flrp/ flipped /flrpt/

miss /mis/ missed /mist/ laugh /la:f/ laughed /la:ft/

watch /wotf/ watched /wotft/ wash /wo{/ washed /wnƒt/

b Đọc là “ñd/khi âm cuối là /d⁄, //

land /'l£nd/ landed /‘leendid/ want /'wont/ wanted /‘wontid/ need /‘ni:d/ needed /'ni:d1d/ rest /‘rest/ rested /‘restid/

c Doc la /d/d6i với các trường hợp còn lại carry /‘keeri/ carried /'keerid/ turn /t3:n/ turned /t3:nd/ shy /ƒat/ shied /ƒard/ believe /bI li:v/ believed /br li:vd/

encourage d

lean /li:n/ leaned /li:nd/ breathe /bri:6/ breathed /bri:6d/

IL Bai tap

Exercise 1 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

1 A laughs B drops C maintains D imports

2 A boxes B watches C glasses D loves

4 A coughs B ploughs C thoughts D hopes

6 A misses B catches C faces D hates

7 A watched B collapsed C caused D laughed

8 A embroidered B embarrassed C preserved D structured

9 A finished B developed C defeated D looked

11 A surface B attraction C lacquer D artisan

12 A drum B museum C culture D sculpture

13 A weave B treat C deal D head

14 A resolve B local C metro D ocean

15 A floating B broaden C approach D loading

16 A player B frame C artisan D place

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 7

Exercise 2 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation

laughed cream

- Operate launch disaster decide

sound

month seek drain

thereby

clothes

laughs plates

months series hates solved decided needed

hoped

bread borrow

draught damage

design

count

son seniority

volumes

satellites places

rained hated watched naked head dominant

Exercise 3 Mark the letter to iadicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation

placed sneaky

month

handbag

type

plow commend lift

citadel

Stew

honest

cooked watched

contaminated

heeded feature comfort

dangerous classify

pleasant money

heir

Exercise 4 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation

introduced called caused bulb Sit

great

role

hoe

side flood

skilful cheap

heat

loch

2, LOG,

five shoot cultivation

child history

Phan 1 Cac chuyén dé|9

Exercise 5 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from 12 A swap B ban C mass D land

1 A tames B wires C zones D notes | 14 A smug B tuck C bury D sum

2 A slows B talks C solves D smells 15 A slope B bomb C whole D home

3 A prints B prays C pours D sends 16 A watch B want C wash D bank

4 A trays B swears C shapes D spoils 17 A butter B put C sugar D push

5 A cubes B streams C tubes D steps 18 A champion B chorus C cheap D child

6 A voids B strikes C tools D strings | 19 A bright B neighbour C laugh D fought

7 A naked B started C watched D intended ) 20 A form B file C find D of

eee Boies ages Bs eopergicd Exercise 7 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from 2 & hoped B.tooed Cumissed D anprved the other three in pronunciation

10 A reserved B locked C forced ’ D touched Cũ (wett B sails C ropes D rubs „

bá Aa €dme P.3 Can pen 3 A hints B boards C dares D crawls

Te oes eee eee Biles 4 A games B fades C deals D keeps

14 A weave B cleanse C treat D please 5 A, votes By Warns Gztoues D; wills

Da B fame Cae gu 6 A suspended B deducted C intended D assigned

18 A weather B breathe C healthy D although Gide ybserygd B deflected &sin Ti: D annoyed

19, A ancient B category C cover D decorate 10, As amolied Branded G: denoted D.aftumed

20 A grade B groom C guest D generous ih, Accaniilel B film C.mild D child

Exercise 6 Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from 12 A land B lamp C sand D late

the other three in pronunciation 13 A ground B bounce C bound D cough

2 A warms B stores C terms D writes 15 A live B white C fine D wine

3 A spills B speaks C spreads D springs 16 A fight B tight C tilt D shine

6 A included B watered C provided D decided 19 A bloom B brick C climb D rib

7 A revealed B appeared C betrayed D assisted 20 A who B when C why D what

8 A commenced B neglected C completed D decided

9 A enjoyed B reclaimed C detained D deposited

10 A obliged B resumed C rotated D accused

11 A broth B both C spot D knock

10 | Tuyén chon cde Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh Phan 1 Các chuyên đề 11

Độngtừ Âm tiết thứ hai

Âm tiết thứ nhất

3âmtiết Bấtkỳ Âm tiết thứ hai

Âm tiết thứ ba Tận củn: #O GP Tínhtừ Âmtiếttrước nó bai nt

student /‘stju:dnt/, leader /'Ti:da(r)/

quiet /‘kwarat/, patient /‘perfnt/

seldom /'seldam/, rarely /‘reali/

replace /r1'plers/, suspend /sa ‘spend/,

locate /lav ‘kett/

popular /'‘popjala(r)/

example 1g za.mpl⁄

referee / refa ri./

emphatic /im feetsk/, / satan 'tiftk/, domestic /da‘mesttk/

/ nvr 'ter[n/, / a-ganat ‘zerfn/, nation /‘nerf{n/

scientific invitation organization

referee / refa'ri:/, attendee /,ceten'di./,

interviewee / intavju: '1./

Chú ý: Việc các chữ cái trong từ được phát âm như thế nào cũng giúp xác định trọng âm

Vi du: Chit a ở âm tiết thứ nhất trong chit national duge phat âm rõ là /œ/thì nhiều khả

năng có trọng âm, âm tiết thứ hai là viết là //ow được phát âm là /Jn/không khi nào có

trong 4m, chit a trong âm tiết thứ ba phát âm nhẹ và ngắn là /ø/, chứng tỏ không có

trọng âm

IL Bai tap

Exercise I Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in

the position of primary stress

army

diverse cabbage balance department graduate abandon management limiting

Tickshaw

invest

limit afraid language pancake include embroider medicine emotion

Suggest

people combine canteen reduce opinion encourage important composer plentiful Exercise 2 Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

forget promise confirm approach planner suffer

conquer

anxious

nature

Survive standard remember position souvenir

apartment

„ cathedral

wildlife Challenge

status

- pronounce channel picture highland descend leisure career conserve comfort culture finish country entertain recognise

mistake persuade deserve accept entrance explore effort service conceal confide measure appeal canoe introduce heritage paradise department appearance

Phan I Các chuyên đề| 13

Exercise 3 Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

1 A attach B burden C sector D tailor

2 A rusty B career C accent D mission

5 A hyphen B rocket C simmer D shallot

6 A social B reply C contain D appear

7 A asleep B achieve C answer D invent

8 A happy B agree C region D hobby

9 A sentence B suggest C species D system

10 A campaign B control C concert D career

11 A unique B sickness C sunburn D itchy

12 A expert B diet C compound D reuse

13 A skating B climbing C model D reduce

14 A invite B collage C parade D depressed

15 A water B station C exchange D robot

16 A confident B equipment C collective D astonished

17 A delicious B cucumber C tomato D nutritious

19 A organise B serious C zodiac D convenient

20 A terrible B generous C volunteer D waterfall Exercise 4 Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

3 A active B under C sofa D behind

4 A temple B suburb C pollute D statue

5 A sector B effect C nomad D castle

6 A enrol B erect C pocket D invest

7 A common B Asia C athlete D control

8 A career B Europe C creature D sporty

10 A exchange B collect C replace D travel

11 A image B predict C envy D cover

14 | Tuyén chon cde Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lop 10 THPT mén Tiếng Anh

1 13s

erode

habitat

terminal

holiday windsurfing celebrate Exercise 5, Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

specific

dominant

bilingual endanger

„ ©ASV

predict verbal

appear

achieve reply nature enrol burden cavern puzzle flexible interview

- guarantee

departure reunite erele

apply

rocket transform improve openness official contribute determine

understand 5

PØ PPEPEEECCCCECECCCECEEEcEcCEC

cattle offer alien

surprise reply

cover

arctic

attach waver future

farmer attach

explore relaxed

patent

simplify

adjective admission furniture recommend Exercise 6 Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

metro

measure programme compliment

consider company maximum 8

award

palace

announce blossom tubbish diverse patient locate festive pedal science

apply

hyphen effect fable relax review bitter design collapse forest elect

„ tutor

perform financial

setting explore sprinkle tunnel regret worship cattle nuclear salty exchange kitchen cuisine regard compose control fortunate

Exercise 8 Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in

the position of primary stress

attract

private invite hunger replace fossil traffic dislike human explore candidate

conserve install explore compose confide approach atrange castle major pedal

, Statue

funny

remote

determine beautiful modernize festival institute

the position of primary stress

Go She has 3 pens

Gq I don’t have any car „

- Các động từ thường khác

oO es She works in the bank

b Cach dung

Five times five makes twenty-five

I really love my job

How do you often get to school?

_ Don’t you believe me? It’s true, honestly

| The meeting starts at 9.00 tomorrow

_ instead of 8.30

c Cach thém “s” hoặc “es” đối với động từ chia ở ngôi 3 số ít

- Thêm s vào sau hầu hết các d6ng tt: come > comes, record > records, walk > walks

- Một số động từ khác có dang đặc biệt:

finish (Két thiic) finishes

buzz (kéu vo vo) buzzes

Phân 1 Các chuyén dé\ 19

hurry (nhanh) hurries Động từ tận cùng bằng mộtphụ âm study (hoc tap) studies

và -y, đôi y thành 7 và thém -es felis nhuộc) tui

tes 1 05 1U XE say (nói) says

nguyên âm và —y, chỉ việc thém -s ` thize) mm

have (có) has

Các động từ have, go, do va be co go (đi) goes

dạng thức bat quy tắc do (lam) does

d Trạng ngữ hay dùng

always = luôn luôn usually = /hường thường often = thuong sometimes = thinh thoang occasionally = doi khi seldom = it khi

2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

a Cấu trúc (+) S + am/is/are + V_ing + O (-) S+am/is/are + not + V_ing +O (2) Am/is/are + S + V_ing + O?

b Cach dung

Hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói Hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần

đã được lên kế hoạch từ trước

Dung voi trang tir always để chỉ hành động lặp lại nhiều lần ở hiện tại hoặc kêu ca,

phản nàn Hai hành động xảy ra cùng thời điểm ở hiện tại

Hành động xảy ra có tính chất tạm thời

rarely = hiém khi never = không bao giờ every day = hàng ngày every week = hàng tuân every month = hàng tháng every year = hang nam

The children are playing football now

Iam not reading the story you gave me

Are you watching TV now?

Look! It is raining

They are playing football next Sunday

We’re moving to London in September

She is always losing her keys

She is ironing clothes while her father is

repairing a bicycle now

They often have dinner at home, but

today they are eting out

Si thay đối m@FofCH từ tử, ) ilding a new statue in the

c Trang ngit thong ding

now = bay gio right now = ngay bday gio’

d Cach hinh thanh V_ing

park

at the moment = vdo lic nay

at present = hién tai

Hầu hết các động từ thêm trực tiếp

đuôi /g vào sau nó sing (hat) > singing; play (chơi) > playing

Nếu tận cùng động từ là e thì bỏ

Re a 5

e roi thém ing Nếu động từ tận cùng là ee thì chỉ thêm ing

Nếu động từ tận cùng là /2, đổi / thành y rồi thém ing

drive (lái xe) > driving; take (lấy) > taking see (thay) > seeing; agree (đồng ý) > agreeing

die (chết) > dying; lie (néi déi) > lying

Động từ đơn ấm tiết tận cùng là 7

nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì

phụ âm trước khi thêm ing

gấp đôi win (hẳng) > winning; put (dat) > putting

e Những động từ thường không dùng ở thì tiếp diễn Động từ chỉ sự suy nghĩ

Động từ chỉ cảm giác

Động từ chỉ sự sở hữu

Động từ chỉ cảm xúc Động từ chí sự biểu cảm Một số động từ khác

believe (tin), doubt (nghi ngo), guess (dodn), imagine (wong twong), know (biét), realize (nhận ra), suppose (cho rang)

hear (nghe), smell (ngii), sound (có vẻ), taste (cd vi) belong to (thudc ve), have (cd), own (sở hitu), possess (sở hữu) dislike (ghét), hate (ghét), like (thich), love (yêu), prefer (thích hơn), regret (hồi tiếc), want (muốn), wish (uoc) appear (co vé), seem (dudng như)

contain (chia dung), depend on (phy thudc vdo), include (bao gồm), involve (lién quan), mean (co nghia), measure (có kích thuéc), weigh (cd can nding), require (yêu câu)

Phan 1 Các chuyên đê| 21

1 have finished my work

T have not finished my work yet

Have you finished your work?

- Quá khứ phân từ (Vpp) là động từ thêm —đ đối với các động từ có quy tắc Động

từ bất quy tắc có dạng thức quá khứ phân từ không theo quy tắc nào, nằm ở cột 3 trong

bảng động từ bất quy tắc, phải học thuộc

once, twice, the first/second/third/ast time

c Các trạng từ thường dùng

I have just done my homework

I have learnt English for 10 years

He has already cleaned the room

She has been abroad before

I have met her twice

This is the second time he has been to

the UK

just (vira moi), lately I have just finished my lunch

Hành động vừa mới xảy ra

hoặc diễn ra gần đây đây)

Ne an Oe] already (ai)

thành của hành động

(mới đây), recently (gan Have you seen him lately?

T haven't seen her recently

They have already gone home

ever (đã từng), never Have you ever been to London?

(rước đây)

Thời điểm hành động bắt đầu since + mộc thời gian

Kính nghiệm, sự từng trải (chwa ting), before They have never been abroad

T have seen this before

We have known each other for

for + khoang thoi gian

7 years

We have lived here since 2007

22 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

I haven't received any letters Jrom him yet

Phú định và nghỉ van yet (vẫn chưa)

Have you finished your homework yet?

Cho tới thời điểm hién tai so far (cho đến giờ) What have you done so far?

d Chú ý

- Phan biét since va for

since Mốc thời gian Ihave learnt English since 2000

for Khoang thoi gian = [have learnt English for 17 years

- Phan biét yet va already

; Phu dinh The train hasn't arrived yet

ye Nghi van sec Have you got your salary yet? ;

already Khangdinh J have already prepared dinner for you

- Phan biét have/has been to với have/has been in

have/has Ông Trung đã đến London và đã

quay về

have/has Mr Trung has been in London (Ông Trung đã ở London được 2

Mr Trung has bi nid

Kean fr Trung en to London before

beenin for 2 days ngày và hiện vẫn đang có mặt ở đó

4 Thì quá khứ đơn

a Cau tric

- Với động từ /o be Œ) S + was/were + N/Adj

(-) S+wasn’t/weren’t + N/Adj

(2) Was/Were +S + N/Adj?

I was born in 2000

We weren’t late for school yesterday

Were you at Tom’s birthday party yesterday?

- Với động từ thường

(+) $+ V(ed) +O

(-) S+didn’t+V+O We didn't arrive back at the hotel until very late

She coughed nervously and looked at me

Did you wash the fruit thoroughly before eating?

b Cách dùng của thì quả khứ đơn

Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quákhh I watched TV at 7 last night

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 23

We left home at the end of November 2018

She ran out and she phoned my brother

She looked a bit worried

I got into the room and turned on the light

_ They were having lunch when I came

c Trạng từ thường dung

last week = #uẩn trước

last month = thang trước yesterday = hôm qua

the day before yesterday = hôm kia

last night = đêm hôm qua in/on + thời gian trong quá khứ = vào

ag0 = rước ị

last year = năm ngoái

d Dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ

- Thêm -eđ vào sau động từ có quy tắc khi chia ở thì quá khứ đơn: clean (lam sạch)

~ cleaned; sail (di bién) = sailed

apply (áp dựng) > applied

cry (khóc) > cried hop (nhay Id co) > hopped _ tub (cha xat) > rubbed

be (thi, la, oy was/were Th

eat (an) ate We ate very well most of the time

fly (bay) flew They flew Emirates last summer vacation

have (co) had He had a new car and a boat

know (biét) knew I knew where he was hiding

read (doc) read He read her letter last night

sing (hat) sang Her brother sang a good song at the party

tell (ké, bdo) told She told me the truth

wake (thitc gidc) woke I woke to the sound of heavy rain outside

write (viet) wrote He wrote to me last month

e Cách phát âm đuôi —ed

ease)

kicked /kuRd/ looded /Jfladrd/ tried /traid/

Jinished /'finufi/ started /'sta:tid/ snoozed /snu:zd/

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

a Cấu trúc

(-) l IMwasn?fwatching TƯ when there was poWer cui

® Tie _ Were you doing your homework when I came

I didn’t attend the meeting last month; I

was travelling to Moscow

Our neighbours were making so much

noise that we had to complain

; My boss was constantly complaining

; about my job I hated it

He was always losing his pens

_ We were preparing for the wedding party

coming for lunch

_ When she turned on the TV, the movie had ended

Until 2010, he had never considered living abroad

c Dấu hiệu: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường đi với các từ hoặc cụm từ sau đây:

BYERS elie Thad finished my homewor

by the time (đế lúc) - By the time I got to class, th trí

a The teacher had checked the te 's before the lesson

Simon had just fu

I left when I had, fi

_~ Sự việc xây ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ, - Sự việc xảy ra và m thúc Bước sự

không liên quan đến hiện tại việc/mốc thời gian trong quá khứ

- Thường đi với các từ chỉ thời gian như: - Thường đi với các từ: before, as soon as, ago, yesterday, last, after, when, by the time, by, just, already,

Yesterday, I played football with my friends By 2005, I had taken 50 photos

7 Thì tương lai đơn

a Cấu trúc

GI _ I think ’'Ul have some apple juice

@) | _ Will we build a new bridge here?

b Cách dùng

It will be warmer tomorrow

_ In the future, robots will drive cars

I'll come and see you at about 7 o'clock

Will you have a cup of coffee?

I think he will come home late today

J believe my son will pass the exam

T guess, he won’t come

c Cac trang tit chi thoi gian thuong gap

tomorrow = ngdy mai next month = thang sau

next Monday = Thit hai tuân sau next year = sang nam

next week = tudn sau in/on + thời điểm = vào

d Cách dùng shall: Ngữ pháp hiện đại ngày nay, đặc biệt là tiếng Anh Mỹ chấp nhận viée ding will cho tat ca cc ng6i, con shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi 7, we trong mot số

trường hợp như sau: Shall I take your coat?

Shall we go out for lunch?

_ Shall we pay $50?

": 1, Các chuyên dal 27

8 Thì tương lai tiếp diễn

_ Iwill be learning English at 7 p.m this evening

Don’t call her afier 10, she won’t be taking calls then

Will you be joining us after dinner?

b Cách dùng

They will be flying to Berlin at 10 p.m tomorrow

I am busy with this assignment A new day is going to start and I will still be working on it

Will you be talking to her about that this evening?

I’m going to attend an English

course this summer

She isn’t going to call me as she’s

; _ Ihave booked the tickets My lện'3sguiagío travel

_ to France this weekend TH NHI:

The sky is full of dark cloud It’s going to rain

Dự đoán có cơ sở ở hiện tại

28 | Tuyền ow cdc kñGuÿBn đê ôn thỉ vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

This kind of ice-cream is so tasty Pl

Le t dinh tai thoi diém nói jap TES a

Quyet dinh eat one more

ras I think Pl give Mark nt

Be ue dora thong chic chin ce gi ark a present for

1 Bài tap

Exercise 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1 The government have promised that they taxes

A have reduced _B will reduce C are reducing D reduced

2 [don’t want to spend too much money, so I abroad anymore

A didn’t travel B haven’t travelled C won't travel D wasn’t travelling

3 This is the most interesting novel I

A have to read B had read

4 The company yesterday

C have never read D have ever read

a $40 million deal

A announced B haven’t announced

C won’t announce D wasn’t announcing

5 So far, only two Democrats the race for governor

A enter B had entered C are entering D have entered

6 We to Da Lat for several times It’s a foggy city

A were B have been C were being D had been

7 Don’t worry! I you to repair that old microwave oven

A will help B helped C have helped D help

8 Don't phone me between 7 and 8 p.m We dinner then

A will have B was having C willbe having D have Ose London 2 years ago and I him since then

C was living/haven’t seen D left/didn’t seen

10.1 the email, so Mr Nam can read it

A willtranslate B translate C had translated D was translating

11 Miami in the United Kingdom

A wasn’t B won't be C isn't D hasn’t been

12 I promise I him about the unplanned party

A didn’t tell B don’t tell C haven't told D won’t tell

13 There many earthquakes in Japan so far

Phan 1, Cac chuyén dé| 29

14 Thailand really hot at this time of the year

15 Ms Trang liked her job because she meeting people

A enjoys B has enjoyed C was enjoying D enjoyed

16 It’s such a piece of sad news I him because he may be sad

A wasn’t telling B hadn'ttold C won't tell

a raincoat with me

D am not telling

17 It is going to rain I

A carried B have carried C am carrying D will carry

18 I don’t go to work tomorrow, so I up late tonight

A stay B stayed C will stay D have stayed

19 When I was a boy, I five miles to school every day

20 She in class, and this makes the teacher very angry

A always talks B is always talking C has always talked D will always talk

21, He his dog for a walk yesterday morning

A took B takes C is taking D has taken

22 This year, Giang will learn Chinese It hard, but she’s determined to do it

A has been B will be C was D had been

23 Minh and I home until very late last night

A don’t get B haven’t got C won’t get D didn’t get

24 We at that Chinese restaurant for many times

A eat B are eating C have eaten D ate

25 The students lunch, and they took a look around the supermarket

A had B have C have had D will have

26 We a very happy party at our boss’ house last weekend

A have B will have C are having D had

27 She her work at eleven o'clock yesterday evening

A finishes B finished C was finishing D had finished

28 My boss’ anger suddenly into furious shouting several days ago

A erupts B was erupting C erupted D had erupted

29 You don’t have to worry about it I care of it

A take B am taking C have taken D will take

30 The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous He before

A hasn’t flown B hadn’t flown C didn’t fly D doesn’t fly

30 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lớp 10 THPT môn Ti iéng Anh

Exercise 2 Give the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences

1 She (lose) the keys, so she can't open the door

2 | often (have) breakfast at 7 a.m at home

Si they (do)

4 The renewable energy (be)

housework at the moment?

used instead of fossil fuels in the near future

5 How often you (practise)

her teachers’ lectures on time

speaking English?

6 Lan usually (attend)

7 The guests (come) any minute now, and the house is still a mess

8 She (do) aerobics every morning to keep fit

9 Time after time he (come) back and pretends like nothing has happened

10 Nga (like) playing basketball very much

11 Tom (see) this film many times before

12 The problems with the TV (start) last Monday

18 Dr Jones is very busy but I'm sure she (be)

the environment by burning too much fossil fuel

the details of the contract yet

lunch every day?

here since 1990

any apology when mistakes are made

able to fit you in tomorrow

19 I (ring) them yesterday to check when they were arriving

20 She (not have) any pens, so | lend her one

21 My father (just wash) his car

22 you (stay) with your mother at the moment?

23 Lasked him to come to the exhibition but he (see) it

24 She was only 20 when she (have) her first baby

25 I (just get)

26 They (learn)

27 Linda (go)

28 Sometimes I (feel)

29 Phong and I (study)

30 I (get) up, then I (have)

31 Why it always (rain) in Germany?

32 She (understand)

33 My friend often (draw)

34 The plane (fly)

into the bath when the phone rang

how to use the lawnmower in the garden now

to the supermarket to buy some sugar at the moment

really lazy to do anything

English in my room now

breakfast at 6 every day

English and French very well

many nice posters

to London every Monday

Phan 1 Cac chuyén dé\ 31

35 The students (discuss) the question recently

36 Why

37 You can go outside now It (not rain)

38 Doing Yoga every day (help)

39 Mary (never be)

40 The sun (warm)

41 Look! A man (run)

50 They (just finish)

51 If she comes to see me, I (give)

the air and (give) us light

after the train

morning exercises regularly

that programme before

a good film on TV last night

that novel many times before

that novel again during his last vacation

a new house next month

the phone yet

to Japan for a holiday last summer

their breakfast

her a nice surprise

such delicious soup before

their car It looks new again

in Sydney tonight

a beautiful picture at the moment

Exercise 3 Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it

1 She learn English every morning before going to school

2 Please don’t make noise! The baby is sleep in the room upstairs

3 I forget that girl’s name already

4 Fred’s brother just graduates from university

5 1 am trying to learn English for years

6 I have been waiting for two hours, but she doesn’t come yet

7 She reads all the works of Dickens How many have you read?

8 Mr Smith went to the church to feel relaxed every day

9 What time will you be stayed on the beach?

10 I have working in 6 different countries

11 You didn’t shown me the photos of your wedding

12 She have been to the cinema three times this week

13 Do the employees stay up late again last night?

32 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh

29

20)

30

The boss is announce his retirement at today's meeting

The Mayor have announced a new plan for the railways

I go to see Peter yesterday evening, but he was not at home

I spend my summer holiday in Australia last year

Why you leave the baby alone at home to go to the movies?

I chewed the problem over since last week

Did they spent their holiday in New Zealand last summer?

This is the second time I have watch this movie

Janet didn’t catches the bus at 8 in the morning

23;

24

Where do you usually held meetings in the morning?

They had been married for nearly fifty years

[couldn’t get into the house I have lost my keys

26

on

28

This time next week I will be sunbathe in Bali

I thought I heard him come in while we have had dinner

Time will pass so quickly when you're having fun

I cannot predict what was happening next year

So far, only two Democrats will enter the race for governor

Phân 1 Các chuyên dé\ 33

CHUYEN DE 4 SU KET HOP THI

I Ly thuyét

1 Một thói quen, sự thật hiện nhiên

Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại đơn

T always take my raincoat with me when/in case it rains

Water boils if we heat water to 100 degree C

2 Tính hoàn thành của hành động

Minh never goes out before she has finished his homework

Don’t go anywhere before you have done all the chores

3 Hai hành đông xảy ra song song ở hiện tại

Nam and Hoa are studying while Linh is playing chess

My father is reading newspaper while my brother is watching TV

4 Hai hành đông xảy ra song song ở quá khứ

Iwas learning French while my mother was cooking meals

Trang was cleaning the house while I was washing the dishes

5 Hành đông xảy ra kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại

He has studied English since he was 6 years old

They have behaved very well since they came here

6 Thói quen, hành đông trong quá khứ

I sat near the window whenever I flew abroad

She saw many cockroaches when she came into the kitchen

7 Hành động xảy ra khi một hành động khác đã kết thúc

Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành Nam came to the party after/when everyone had left

T left the office as soon as I had finished my work

34 | Tuyén chon cac Chuyén đề ôn thì vào lóp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

8 Hành đông đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì hành động khác xen vào

It was raining very hard when I arrived at the station

Long and Minh were watching football on TV when I came

9 Hành động xảy ra trước một hành đông trong quá khứ

Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn The bus had already lefi when she arrived at the bus stop

Mr Giang had lived in London for 5 years before he moved to Haiphong

10 Thời điểm của hành đông trong tương lai

Tương lai đơn Hiện tại đơn

I will let you know if I need more detailed information Ẻ

He won’t leave until he has what he needs

11 Tính hoàn thành của hành đông

Tương lai đơn Hiện tại hoàn thành I'll go on vacation as soon as/once I have got my salary

We will notify you as soon as/once we have finished the task

I Bai ta Exercise 1 Mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

1 My friends said that he much money on advertising to expand his business

A spends B has spent C spending D had spent

2 The bus when they got to the bus station

A have just left B just leaves C had just left D will just leave

3 Jane told me she would call me at the airport when I

A arrived B arrive C will arriving D am arriving

4 Kate for London as soon as she had finished her exam

A will leave B left C leaves D would leave

5 After he at the hospital for 5 years, he decided to quit the job last week

A have worked B had been working C worked D is working orl Nam while I was going to school yesterday

A meet B am meeting C will meet D met

7 After we our work, we went for dinner

A finished B have finished _ C had finished D will finish

Phan 1 Céc chuyén dé\ 35

8 When I see Mr Minh tomorrow, I him of the money he borrowed me

A will remind B remind C have reminded D reminded

9 They were in a hurry because they thought that the meeting :

A had already begun B have already begun

C was beginning D will begin

10 I haven’t met him since he

A was graduating B graduated

from the university

C had graduated

confused about the accent

D has graduated

11 When I’m learning English, sometimes I

A will be C have been

12 Aftermy sister — _

A will finish B has finished C had finished D will have finished

13 The players a lot of preparation before the match started

A has made B had made C will make D are making

14 The store next to my house before I arrived

B has been closed C had been closed D will be closed

15 After examining, the doctor found out that the boy his leg

A breaks B was breaking —_C will break D had broken

16 Before cars were invented, people horses and bicycles for transportation

A was closed

A had used B will have used _C are using D have been using

Wen my work by the time they come tonight

A will be finishing B have finished

C have been finishing D will have finished

18 Please send me one of your photos as soon as you in Washington

A will arrive B had arrived C, arrive D arrived

19 Jane her house all the morning before the guests arrived

A had been cleaning B was cleaning

C has been cleaning D is cleaning

20 We for Dallas when it began to rain yesterday

A are leaving B were leaving C will be leaving _D have left

21 His father died of cancer after he ill for a long time

A was B had been C has been D will be

22.1 in the dining room when I heard someone calling me

A was sitting B am sitting C will be sitting _D have been sitting

as an engineer for 20 years before he retired in 1982

C has been working D had been working

23 Her father

A worked B was working

36 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lớp 10 THPT môn Tiéng Anh

her English course, she went to England to continue her study

24 Lan always takes her umbrella when she to school every day

25 I'll tell you if it is good or not after I it

all his problems

C had solved D solved

28 My son was sleeping when I home

A would come B has come C had come D came

29 I was compiling this book while my son

C had slept

A slept B would sleep D was sleeping

30 Lan has learnt English since she a small girl

A has been B had been C was D would be

31 She won’t get married until she 24 years old

A is B will be C had been D was

32 After he his homework, he went to bed

A has done B had done C did D was doing

33 Yesterday when he arrived at the station, the train for 10 minutes

A had left B has left Crlett D was leaving

34 When the boss got there, the employees calmly and quietly

A are waiting B were waiting C waited D will be waiting

35 While I in the street, I saw one of my old friends

36 What do you think the children when we get home?

A would do B have done C are doing D were doing

37 My uncle in this factory since he was 18

A has worked B had worked C worked D was working

38 My children detest having to get up when it dark outside

A was B is C has been D will be

39 The receptionist will give the letter to you when you next Monday

A was coming B will come C came D come

40 How long since the last time you met her?

A had it been B was it C has it been D will it be

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 37

41.1 you the useful information when I get it

A send B sent C have sent D will send

_ 42 The children their homework when the man got home

A were doing B are doing C willbe doing D have done

43 When she breakfast, the phone suddenly Ị

A am having - rang B was having — rings

Πwas having - rang D am having - rings

44 The audience until the famous actor left the stage

A applaud B was applauding C will applaud D has applauded

45 The woman lunch when her husband got home

A was cooking B will be cooking C is cooking D has cooked

46 After the engineer everything clearly, workers started their work

A explained B explains C has explained _D had explained

47 Before my sister home, my father and I had prepared dinner

A comes B came C has come D will come

48 When the boy got up this morning, his mother home

A has already left B already left

C had already left D was already leaving

49 When Trang got home last night, she found that someone into the house

A had broken B will break C has broken D was breaking

50 Before I was born, my father an architect

A was B had been C will be D has been

51 When I reached there, the longest bridge by the flood!

A was destroyed B has been destroyed

C had been destroyed D will be destroyed

52 When Ilastsaw Giang, she ofbuyinganew car, butnow she”s changed her mind

A thought B is thinking C has thought D was thinking

53 I met one of my old friends when I home

A walk B am walking C walked D was walking

54 She was teaching her son when the light out

A went B goes C has gone D had gone

55 He his homework while his mom was cooking

A is doing B will do C was doing D had done

for that establishment?

C have worked D will work

56 How was your performance when you

38 | Tuyển chon các Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

57.1 home after my family had finished dinner

A come B came C has come D will come

58 Before Kate went to bed, she 2 glasses of wine

A will drink B has drunk C is drinking D had drunk

59 When J arrived at the stadium, the football match

A had started B started C has started D will be starting

60 John abroad before, so he is so excited about this trip

A had never been B will never be C has never been D would never be Exercise 2 Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences

| will inform you when the driver (come) Khang (live) in the same house since he left school

Kate (have) breakfast when her friend called

Ms Black swears that she (never see) that woman before

She has thought that the new task (be) easy

People wonder what changes the new government (introduce) The officer wants to know how long she (live) there

I see that Henry (write) his composition now

Lwondered whether I (lock) the door or not

— So They have found that the journey (be) very long

= N The boy (sleep) in the afternoon when we come

— G3 This is the house that Jack (buy) four years ago

= = She is saving money so that she (take) a long vacation

—¬ thì Minh promised she (not đo) it again

= oy It was still painful, so I (go) to the doctor

Kathy (be) quite different since she got married

Whenever I travel abroad, I (forget) Pll return Bob his pen next time I (see) him

As soon as Michael saw the fire, he (call) the fire brigade

As soon as his parents came home, they (go) out for dinner

Although it was noisy, I (keep) on studying

The girl got a sore throat because she (speak) Because Nam felt tired, he (go) to bed early

| whispered because | (not want) to disturb anyone

Despite the fact that Linda was ill, she (go) on stage

N ®

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 39

Although Linh (eat) two big cakes, he was still hungry

His name's Hiroshi, but everyone (call) him Hiro

Kate (not phone) us since she went to Oslo

The lady had been exciting ever since the letter (arrive)

I (love) Literature and History when I was at school

Could you give me a ring when it (be) convenient?

The man had just drifted off to sleep when the phone (ring)

I wanted to talk to her, but she (be) nowhere to be found

Her father (die) when she was still at school

Before she (listen) to music, she had done the chore

I (invite) everybody, but only five people came

Although the sun was shining, it (be) very warm here:

Although I didn't say anything at the time, I (feel) he was wrong

I (only stay) if you offer me more money

You can stay here for the weekend if you (like)

If I (be) in charge, I would have a different decision

When I came to the stadium, the football match (start)

If Mark (improve) his IT skills, he would easily get a good job

The roof of my house (leak) whenever it rains heavily

Whenever Tom comes to my house, he (bring) a friend

Feel free to ask for help whenever you (need) it

Until George spoke, I (not realize) he wasn't American

You're not going out until you (finish) your duty

After all the guests (leave) , he sat down and rested

We will go, but let's wait until the rain (stop)

It may be many years before the situation (improve) dramatically

The situation of the company (be) fine once you're here

He (walk) in the street when he suddenly saw a strange car

We (meet) Minh when we were going shopping yesterday

The light went out when I (wash) my hair

Yesterday, I went out after I (finish) all my homework

If I (know) the truth, I would have acted differently

Before Nam went to bed, he (finish) his work

When I (arrive) , John and his family had gone away

Mr Quang (live) here since I met him last year

| Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

62 My English skills have been improved much since I (move) a to London | |

63 Mr Nam (teach) at the local school since his daughter was born

64 If she learns hard, she (pass) the exam easily

65 He needed to prove that his success (not be) just a flash in the pan

Phân 1 Các chuyén dé| 41

CHUYÊN ĐÈ 5 SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ - ĐỘNG TỪ

I Lý thuyết

Chủ ngữ số ít dùng với động từ số ít

Chủ ngữ số nhiều dùng với động từ số nhiều

Chủ ngữ bao gồm hai hoặc nhiều danh từ

hoặc đại từ nối với nhau bang and ding voi

động từ số nhiều

Khi có một chủ ngữ và nhiều hơn một động

từ, các động từ trong câu phải thống nhất

với chủ ngữ

Động từ vẫn hòa hợp với chủ ngữ dù có cụm

từ chen vào giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Hai hoặc nhiều danh từ hoặc đại từ số ít nôi

với nhau bằng or hoặc zoz dùng với động từ

Ker

so it

Chủ ngữ có cả danh từ hoặc đại từ số ít và

số nhiều nôi bởi or hoặc zøz, động từ hòa

hợp với phan của chủ ngữ gần động từ nhất

Cac dai tr each, each one, either, neither,

everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody,

nobody, somebody, someone va no one

dùng với động từ số ít

Chủ ngữ là danh từ không đếm được dùng

với động từ số ít

Một số danh từ đếm được trong tiếng Anh

như earnings, goods, surroundings,

proceeds (số tiên thu được), contents va

valuables chỉ có dạng số nhiều và dùng với

động từ số nhiều

She learns English every day

They play volleyball every day

The students _and_the teacher write every day

Interviews are a way to collect data and allow the professor to gain a clear understanding of participants

The student, as well as his parents, is

No one was available to meet with me

at the preferred times

Education is the key to success

Diabetes affects many people around the world

The earnings for this quarter exceed expectations

Locally produced goods have the advantage of shorter supply chains

42 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thỉ vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

Động từ hòa hợp với danh từ theo sau động

tit to be khi cau bat dau bang there is hoac

there are

Các danh từ tập hop nhw group, team,

committee, family va class ding voi động từ số

ít khi mang ý nghĩa là một thực thé duy nhất

Khi các danh từ tập hợp nhu group, team, committee, family va class duge ding voi y

nghĩa nhân mạnh đến các cá thể trong nhóm

thì dùng với động từ số nhiều

Chủ ngữ là tính từ được dùng như danh từ, đứng sau mạo từ /;£ dùng với động từ số nhiều

II Bai tap

There is little administrative support

There are many factors affecting teacher retention

The group meets every week

The committee agrees on the quality of the writing

The committee participate in various volunteer activities

The poor have to work more to earn their living

Exercise I Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1 John, as well as his colleagues, trying to recycle waste paper

A is B do C are D does

2 Neither Jane nor her friends lost the bicycle

A is B has C are D have

3 Neither the bookstore nor the library the book I’m looking for

A do B has C does D have

4 Both Bob and Michael passed the final exam successfully

A has B is C have D are

5 Either the student or his parents going to prepare the party

A does B are C do D is

6 Either Nam or you to be responsible for the failed project

A have B do C has D does

7 Minh and Nga not admit to have stolen my money

A has B does C have D do

8 Both Daisy and her boyfriend working for a restaurant

A is B have C are D has

9 David as well as his two German friends absent today

A is B do C are D does

Phân 1 Các chuyên đê| 43

10 One of the employees to report the problem to the boss

A have B does C has D do

11 My parents or my brother staying at home now

A is B are C was D were

12 Every student willing to join the picnic now

A were B are C was D is

13 Several of the students absent yesterday

A are B were C is D was

14 The blind the people who are not able to see

A are B is C do D does

15 A number of books in this library really interesting to read

A is B are C has D have

16 The majority of the IELTS tests long and difficult

A do B is C are D does

17 A series of lectures being presented in the meeting room next week

A are B have C is D has

18 John, along with his six friends, planning a party now

A are B does C do D is

19 Measles, like some other diseases, cured without much difficulty nowadays

A is B are C has D have

20 The army eliminated this section of the training test recently

A do B does C have D has

21 This car as well as that one for sale, which will you buy?

A are B is C have D has

22 To what place either the woman or her daughter wish to go?

A is B are C does D do

23 Three billion dollars still little for the victims of the tsunami

A has B have C are D is

24 The boy, with his several companions, playing card game now

A has B have C is D are

25 The owner and the manager going to preside over this meeting

A are B is C do D does

26 Neither the father nor the son aware of the danger

A was B were C have D has

44 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lớp 10 THPT môn Tiéng Anh

wẪ_

27 About thirty percent of the students in this class from Korea in 2005

A were B was C are D is 28 He so poor that he couldn't afford to feed their family

A does B do C was D were

29 None of the money robbed from the banks last year been found yet

A has B have C is D are

30 I don’t like the hot weather Thirty-two degrees too warm for me

A are B do C is D does Exercise 2 Give correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences

1 The cost of all these items (have) risen dramatically

2 The jury (be) divided in their opinions about the case

3 Everything (be) all right since you,came

4 Physics (be) my son’s best subject at school

5 Do you think washing dishes (be) women’s work?

6 The number of days in a week (be) seven

7 The news about Mr George (be) _ really surprising

8 There (be) a lot of sheep in the field

9 Either you or she (have) to come early tomorrow

10 Neither of Mark’s parents (be) French

11 The English (be)

12 All the offices in the building (close)

13 The keys of the house (have)

14 Three weeks (go)

15 Many of the girls in my company (wear) white shirts

16 Three kilos of fish (make) the basket too heavy for the girl to lift

17 Some of the tables in the classroom (be) very old

18 Bacteria of the harmful kind (cause)

19 The English (be)

20 Everybody (try)

21 There (be)

22 The number of fingers in a hand (be) five

too long to face

famous for their calmness

on the weekend

been kept carefully

fast when you are on vacation

diseases for human body

proud and independent people

to save as much money as possible at present

at least one toilet in every room

23 Two years without any job (be)

24 The United States (have)

25 That you enjoy the food I cook (encourage) me a lot

26 No one in both cars (be)

a population of 250 million

injured in the accident last week

Phan I Cac chuyén dé\ 45

27 The books you bought yesterday (be) on my desk now

28 The athlete who won two gold medals (be)

29 The price of gold, as well as platinum, (have)

a friend of mine

recently risen

30 A good woman and useful citizen (have) passed away

31 Neither Bob nor Mark (be)

32 A number of reporters (be)

33 The United Nations (consist)

34 Eight miles (be)

35 There (be)

36 There (be)

37 Not much progress (have)

going to the park tonight

at the conference yesterday

of about 193 nations

a very long distance for us to walk

only a few people at the meeting yesterday

no flower in this garden last summer

been made these days

38 Many people in the world (not have) enough food to eat

39 The poor (need) help from the community to have a better life

40 Christian, along with 15 students, (plan) a party now

41 The trousers Lan’s bought (not fit) her at all

42 The information you have given me (not be) valuable

43 To me, Chemistry (be)

44 Three kilos of gold (steal)

45 Physics (cause)

something very easy to master

from the bank last month

you any trouble to her at school

Exercise 3 Correct the sentences if necessary Put a tick if they are already correct

1 The Chinese has an interesting history to study

2 The scissors on the table is my elder brother’s

3 There are good furniture in the showroom near my house

4 The cattle is grazing in the meadow now

5 15 percent of the forest have been destroyed so far this year

6 The witnesses saw that most of the fire in the hills was extinguished

7 Half of the food that we are serving to the guests are still in the refrigerator

8 It is impossible to believe that somebody actually admire that guy

9 Each of the officers in the department needs to have a separate reception area

10 Everybody participating in the fund-raiser are willing to return the tickets

46 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lớp 10 THỊPT môn Tiếng Anh

CHUYEN DE 6 V_ING, TO VERB VA BARE VERB

I Ly thuyét

1 Các đông từ phổ biến theo sau bởi 7o Verb

afford (dui kha nang) demand (doi hoi) like (thich) pretend (gia vo) agree (dong ý) fail (thdt bai) love (yéu) promise (hita)

arrange (sap xép) forget (quén) manage (xoay sở) _ refuse (ừ chối)

ask (đê nghị) hate (g”é/) mean (dinh) remember (nhé)

begin (bat dau) help (giup) need (cẩn) start (bat ddu) choose (chon) hope (hy vong) offer (cd ý muốn) try (cố gang)

continue (tiép tuc) intend (dinh) plan (lên kế hoạch) ; decide (quyét định) learn (hoc) prefer (thich hon) are

I can’t afford to go on holiday She hopes to go to university next year

My mother never learnt to swim Did you remember to ring Nigel?

2 Cac dong tir phé bién theo sau béi V_ing

admit to (thira nhan) enjoy (thich thi) keep (on) (tiép tuc)

oe z feel like (thdy thích e lệ (húủ es

can’t stand finish (2s th l ati

(không th a hịu đựng) sh (kết thúc) practise (luyén tap)

consider (edn nhac) give up (tr bo) put off (hodn)

deny (phủ nhận) imagine (twong twong) ị

ate 2 7 ; : risk (co nguy co)

dislike (không thích) involve (tham gia vao)

L always enjoy cooking He keeps putting off going to the dentist

Chi y: Cac dng tu nhu can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off va

risk có thê được dùng với một tân ngtt truée V_ing

Do you mind me being here? I don’t want to risk him losing his job

Phân 1 Các chuyén dé\ 47

3 Các đông từ theo sau béi To Verb hoac V_ing ma nghia không đôi

hate (ghét) I hate to cook Indian food

like (thich) like to drink juice in the morning like drinking juice in the morning

I hate cooking Indian food

1

vn: ‘i My dad loves to watch football My dad loves watching football

(yêu thích) prefer Most people prefer to watch a film Most people prefer watching a film (thích hơn) at the cinema rather thanon TV atthe cinema rather than on TV

Chi y: Cac cum tir nhu would like, would love, would prefer chi dugc theo sau boi To Verb

V_ing

I tried searching the web and finally

found an address for him (T6i da thik tim

kiếm trên mạng và cuối cùng cũng tìm

duoc dia chi cho anh dy )

The plants want watering daily (Thuc vật can được tưới hàng ngày.)

To Verb lại để mua một ít nước tại khu vực dịch

vụ trên đường.)

I tried to email Simon but it bounced back (Tôi đã cô gắng gửi email cho

Simon nhung no bj tra lai.)

What do you want to do tomorrow? (Ban muốn làm gì vào ngày mai?)

She would love to get a job nearer home Would you like to have dinner with us?

4 Các động từ theo sau béi To Verb hoac V_ing có sự thay đổi về nghĩa

need (can) regret (hdi tiéc)

go on (tiép tuc) mean (co y dinh)

V_ing

He went on singing after everyone else

had finished (Anh ấy tiếp tục hát sau khi những người khác đã kết thúc (hát).)

Working in London means leaving home

at 6.30 (Lam việc ở London có nghĩa là

I remember seeing pictures of him when

I was a child (T6i nhoé- la da xem những bức ảnh của anh ấy khi tôi còn nhỏ.) She stopped erying as soon as she saw

her mother (C6 bé đã ngừng khóc ngay

khi nhìn thấy mẹ.)

remember (nhớ) "try (thie, C6 gang)

stop (đờng) want (mudn)

To Verb

She recited a poem, then went on to sing

a lovely folk song (C6 dy doc thuộc lòng

một bài thơ, sau đó tiếp tuc hát một bài

chúng tôi không thể đề bạn có bức anh.)

Remember to call me when you arrive!

(Nhớ goi cho tôi khi bạn đến nơi!)

We stopped to buy some water at the

motorway service area (Ching toi ding

48 | Tuyén chon cde Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh

5 Cac d6ng tir theo sau béi Bare Verb

- Các động từ như /e (để) và make (khiến cho) được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ và

một Bare Verb

Let me show you this DVD I’ve got | They made us wait for a long time

- Dong tw help (giup) cd thé duoc theo sau béi mét To Verb hoặc mé6t Bare Verb

Public transport can help to reduce She helped me find a direction in life re

Bare Verb (Toàn bộ hành động)

A police officer saw him running along Emily saw Philip run out of Sandra’s V_ing (Hanh dong dang xảy ra)

the street (M6t cảnh sdt dé nhin thay anh_ office (Emily thay Philip chạy ra khỏi

ta dang chay doc theo con phố.) văn phòng của Sandra.)

7 Các đông từ phô biến theo sau bởi tân ngữ trực tiếp và 7o Verb advise (khuyên) help (gitip) need (can) remind (nhac)

ask (yêu cẩu) pe S, order (ra lénh) ese

(huong dan) (yêu cẩu) challenge intend persuade

forbid (cém) like (thich) 7

: recommend (goi ÿ) want (muon)

hate (ghét) love (yêu thích)

Tadvised him to get a Job soon Did Martin teach Gary to play tennis?

IL Bai tap

Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences

1 We can't afford abroad this summer

A go B to go C going D to going

2 She admits to strict with her children

A be B to be C to being D being

3 We really can't go on like this - we'll have to find a bigger house

A living B to living C live D to live

4 I'm letting you up late, just this once

A to stay B to staying C stay D staying

5 I think I'd advise him the company

A leaving B to leaving C leave D to leave

6 This new order will mean overtime

A working B to working C work D to work

7 What proportion of people that are HIV-positive go on AIDS?

A develop B developing C to develop D to developing

8 If he needs money, let him it!

A to earn B earn C to earning D earning

9 We had to ask our guide for us

A to interpret B to interpreting _C interpret D to interpret

10 He is prevented by law from a licence

11 He reluctantly agreed for the damage

A pay B to pay C paying D to paying

12 They built a wall to avoid soil washed away

A to being B be C to being D being

13 British Airways regret the cancellation of flight BA205 to Madrid

A.to announcing _B announcing C to announce D announce

14 I've been meaning you all week

50 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

15 Why did you decide for a new job?

A to look B look C to looking D looking

16 In conclusion, I would like our guest speaker

17 The other candidates challenged the president part in a debate

A taking B to taking C to take D to take

18 Finish up your dinner and you can dessert

A have B to have C having D to having

19 Her family invited me with them for a few weeks

A staying B to staying C stay D to stay

20 He tried to avoid his taxes and was taken to court

A to paying B paying C to pay D pay

21 He likes his evenings in front of the television

A to spend B spend C to spending D spent

22 If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean the house at 6.00

A to leaving B leaving C to leave D leave

23 The department failed its sales targets

A to meet B meet C to meeting D meeting

24 We would dearly love our flat and move to the country

A to selling B selling C to sell D sell

25 We chose Phil McSweeney chairperson

A be B to be C being D to being

26 We're really looking forward you again

A to seeing B seeing C to see D see

27 Clare will five years old next month

A to being B being C to be D be

28 They were politely asked the shop

A to leaving B leaving C to leave D leave

29 I can't help he knows more than he has told us

A thinking B to thinking C think D to think

30 When you take the scissors, remember them back

A put B to put C putting D to putting

31 [really miss their happy smiling faces

A to see B see C to seeing D seeing

Phần 1 Các chuyên đề| 51

32 Just seeing Woody Allen's face is enough to make me :

D laughing

A to laugh B laugh C to laughing

33 I'd rather a film with subtitles than one dubbed into English

A watching B to watching C watch D to watch

34 Stop - you're giving me a headache!

A shouting B to shouting C shout D to shout

35 She couldn't stand kept waiting

A to being B being C to be D be

36 You should the bus - it's the easiest way to get there

A to taking B to take C taking D take

37 We have already begun the problem

A address B to address

38 I can't stand people

C addressing D to addressing all the time

D to interrupt

A interrupting B to interrupting € interrupt

39 She would dearly love her own business

A to starting B starting C to start D start

40 The government is trying to persuade consumers more

A saving B to saving C save D to save

41 The photograph makes me about 80!

A to look B look C to looking D looking

42 The letter instructed him to headquarters immediately

A report B to reporting C reporting D to report

43 She is hoping the gold medal

A to winning B winning C to win D win

44 The train we had originally intended had already left

A to catch B catch C to catching D catching

45 I stopped up a letter that I'd dropped

A to picking B picking C to pick D pick

46 Have you considered your own business?

A starting B to starting C start D to start

harder at school

C to having studied D having studied the remark

47 lhave always regretted not

A to have studied _B have studied

48 I don't think she intended me

A to hearing B to hear C hearing D hear

52 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

T-

49 Most people learn as children

50 He risked his house when his company went bankrupt

A to losing B losing C to lose D lose 51.Wemanaged ——_to the airport in time

A get B getting C to get D to getting

52 We'd recommend you your flight early

A to book B book C to booking D booking

53 He needs this game to stay in the match,

54 She imagined into the office and handing in her resignation

A walk B to walk C walking D to walking

55 I've put off to him about this for far too long

A to talk B talk C to talking D talking

56 The process involves steam to sterilize the instruments

A using B to using C use D to use

57 Are you married, if you don't mind me 2

A asking B to asking C ask D to ask

58 The college principal promised into the matter

59 The wine is in the fridge - it just wants for a couple of minutes

60 My brother refused

A to allowing

anyone to help him

B allowing C to allow D allow Exercise 2 Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets to complete the following sentences

1 [can’t imagine Mr Pike (go) to work by bike

2 He agreed (buy) a new car for his son

3 Some questions in the exam are easy (answer)

4 The man asked me how (get) to the nearest supermarket

5 Llook forward to (see) you at John’s party next month

6 Are you thinking of (visit) Moscow in the near future?

7 We decided (run) through the forest though it was raining

8 The teacher expected Minh (study) English harder

9 She doesn’t mind (work) the night shift for a long time

10 I learned (drive) a car at the age of 19

Phân 1 Cac chuyén dé| 53

11 We decided (invest)

12 They’ve got a lot of work (do)

on a new project

this week

to have a better health

an aeroplane, it’s his biggest dream

13 David gave up (smoke)

14 He’d like (fly)

15 I enjoy (write)

16 You know what (do)

17 Please avoid (make)

picture postcards as it’s so interesting

if there’s a fire in the shop, don’t you?

silly mistakes like this next time

18 Her parents wanted her (be) home at 10 o’clock

19 I dream about (build)

20 I’m hoping (see)

21 Would you like (go)

22 Lused to (dream)

23 He always thinks about (go)

24 She dislikes (do)

25 My children enjoy (read)

26 She looked forward to (see)

27 | can’t imagine Nam (act)

a big house for my parents

Lily at the end of this year

now or shall we wait for him?

of a washing machine when I was small

swimming in summer

housework since it consumes much time

detective books in their free time

you as soon as possible

in such a rude way

28 I must remember (send) him an email before weekend

29 The man refused (answer) any question before his lawyer came

30 [hope (talk)

31 My parents decided (welcome)

with you soon in a better situation

32 They are used to (prepare) dinner early every day

the problem?

the children to the park yesterday

33 Did you succeed in (solve)

34 Nam suggested (take)

35 They decided (play)

36 Don’t waste time (complain)

football with us last week

about the salary

37 Your house needs (redecorate) as it’s too old

38 I remember (allow) them to play in my garden

39 I found it very difficult (work) with her

40 I can’t read when traveling by bus It makes me (feel)

41 I suggest (do)

42 We regret (inform)

43 The driver stopped (have)

44 Have you ever considered (become)

45 You had better (stay) home until your mother comes back

dizzy

some more mathematical puzzles

you that your suggestion cannot be approved

a coffee as he felt sleepy

an engineer?

54 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiếng Anh

my friends to dinner next Saturday

They enjoy (spend) their holidays with me in Paris

I suggest (call) to reserve a table at that Chinese restaurant

I don't mind (stay) to keep an eye on him

John sometimes help his sister (do) homework

My father wanted me (become) a doctor

Please wait for a while My boss is busy (talk) on the phone

We have plenty of time, so we needn’t (hurry)

Mary is looking forward to (see) her favourite singer

I’m sure that my sister knows how (use) this new cooker

Psychiatrists and doctors have failed (tell) Most students are used to (study)

I think your room needs (tidy) up

people not to smoke

in the school library

The low gravity makes you (feel) very light in a spaceship

There is no need for you (go) to work tomorrow

This car is very expensive, so we hesitate (buy) it

Passing the kitchen, he stopped (drink) a can of beer

My brother never lets me (eat) what I want to

My parents allow me (go) out every weekend

Our teacher wants us (work) hard for the final exam

My mother made me (do) much housework last week

Where do you want me (meet) you tomorrow?

I would like you (stop) complaining about money

When I saw his face, I couldn't help (laugh)

My father gave up (smoke) 10 years ago

My daughter hates (sleep) in the dark

Would you mind (post) this letter on your way to work?

Linda proposed (meet) me at the supermarket

Mark went out without (say) good bye to anyone

After children had finished (eat)

I couldn't avoid (meet)

, they ran away quickly

Laura because she's my neighbour

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 55

CHUYEN DE 7 DONG TU KHUYET THIEU

I Ly thuyết

1 Đông từ khuyết thiếu là gì?

- Động từ khuyết thiếu là động từ nhưng không có đầy đủ chức năng và tính chất

ˆ_ của động từ thường Nó chỉ dùng đề bổ nghĩa cho động từ, không được dùng làm động

từ chính trong câu

2 Đặc điểm của động từ khuyết thiếu

a Không phải chia theo các ngôi, số ít hay số nhiễu

My brother can play football very well I can swim very fast

can (cé thé) could should (nén) should may (có thể) might ought to (nén) ought to

b Không có dạng nguyên mẫu, có “to” hay các dạng phân từ

c Không sử dụng trợ động từ trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi

A: Can you speak English? B: Yes, I can

d Có cách dùng tương đối giống trợ động từ

Lan will go to Hue next Monday Nam won’t go to Hanoi next Tuesday

What can I do for you? When will you tell me the truth?

3 Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp

a Can — could — be able fo = có thể

Khả năng ở hiện tại I can repair my laptop myself

Xin phép, yéu cầu, đề nghị Can I leave now?

Dua ra yéu cau Can I have your surname?

Can we do anything for you?

It could be blue (hién tai) The storm could get worse (tuwong lai)

Dua ra dé nghi Kha nang ở hiện tại và tương lai

Could Sự gợi ý

Xin phép (trang trọng và lịch sự

Could you get an earlier train?

Could I ask you a personal question?

Be Dién ta kha nang, cd thay thé Are you able to speak Japanese?

able cho can/could to Thành tựu trong quá khứ

I will be able to help you tomorrow

Only one person was able to beat the record

b Should — ought to — had better = nén

Điều được cho là lý tưởng hoặc

vi There should be more public hospitals

Should

=Ought Duara lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý You should tell him what you think

to Sự việc nhiều khả năng sẽ xây ra There should be a very big crowd at

the party Mary has so many friends

Cach ding tuong tu nhu should Had va ought to, nhung nhấn mạnh She’d better get here soon or she'll

better sự cần thiết, và mong muốn miss the opening ceremony

hành động hơn

Chú ý: - Ought to trang trong hon nhung it dugc str dung hon should dac biét là trong

câu phủ định và nghi vấn

(4) We should clean up the garden We ought to clean up the garden

He shouldn’t speak to his parents in He oughtn’t to speak to his parents in that way that way (it dung)

Ought we to keep a_ seat

(@) Should we keep a seat for Margaret? i oe i pat jer

Margaret? (it dung)

c Must — Have to = phải

Sự bắt buộc và cần thiết I must write to him It has been a long

time since I last wrote to him

; All candidates must hand in thei t:

Suy luan hop ly va chac chan Water is freezing It must be cold

Lời mời và khuyến khích

Sự chỉ trích

You must go and see that film

Must you keep playing that terrible music?

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 57

Sự bắt buộc khách quan do HH VN _ You have to win the final match to be the

tình thê điêu kiện bên ngoài,

o_o, ee champion

Haveto được dùng ở tật cả các thì

You have so much work This has to be a

luận và kết luận

not have to = không cần phải You don’t have to finish that work

today (Ban khéng can phdi hoan thanh

viéc do hém nay.)

mustn’t = khong duoc

You mustn’t tell anyone my secret

(Bạn không được nói với ai bí mật của tôi.)

d Will — Shall — Would = sé

| Sự chắc chắn trong tương lai The rooms will be redecorated

Tell shrink if you wash it in hot water

When I go and see Marie, I think I'l take her some flowers

Pll give you a lift to the hotel

P'll be there for you Don’t worry

Dua ra dự đoán

Will Nói về ý định và đưa ra quyết định

Sự sẵn lòng, lời hứa

| Đưa ra đề nghị Shall I carry your bag?

Shall I call again on Thursday?

What shall we do with this?

Would you make dinner?

When I broke my leg, I thought I would never dance again

Shall Dwara su goiy

Xin lời khuyên Đưa ra yêu câu Tương lai trong quá khứ

Diễn tả sự xin phép, thỉnh cầu May we use your phone?

ME Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra T think I may go to the doctor today

Via)

mì NT : TÊN A h ee am trai rane chiề I may be wrong but I am going to

Bey Dhan Sen, a no ha tell the police about it

| Might Diéntaswxin phép, thinh cdu(trangtrong) Might I ask your name?

58 | Tuyén chon cde Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mon Tiếng Anh

3 Since it’s raining heavily, we

8 Mr White is very rich He

Diễn ta kha năng có thể xảy ra (ít khả

năng hon may)

Đưa ra sự gợi ý can

They might not like very hot food

You might like to try one of our wonderful desserts

Sự cần thiết hoặc không We need ask her for advice

cần phải làm gì

Il Bai tap Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences,

C won't

Cans of soup needn’t be kept in the fridge

work in the garden for many hours

C will have committed the crime because he was with me at that time

D should

D couldn't

take a taxi to avoid being wet

A had better B may C ought D are able to

4 It rain this evening Why don't you take your raincoat?

A has to B must C, might D had better

5 She hasn't eaten anything since morning She be really hungry now

A might B will C must D can

6 The keys I put on the table are not there Someone have taken it

7 We put the fish in the fridge before it spoils

A had to B had better C used to D may

work hard to earn his living

A mustn't B shouldn't C can't D doesn't have to

9 Janet has just got a new job She be very pleased now

A might B must C should D will

10 Tom advised me to take an English course, and I take it early

A should B used to C might D am used to

11 As an orphan, he earn his living alone

A should B is used to C ought to D had to

12 Tom be ill I have just seen him playing volleyball in the yard

A needn't B shouldn't C can't D mustn't

Phân 1 Các chuyên để| 59

13 You have been reading the book for three hours It

A can B might C must D should

14, My father has been working for 12 hours He be exhausted now

A need B must C has to D should

15 Be careful with that fragile glass; it break easily

A may B ought to C will D must

16 Daisy’s engagement ring was so precious! It have cost lots of money

A need B should C can D must

17 It doesn’t matter, so you apologize to me

A shouldn't B needn't C mustn't D oughtn't to

18 The lamp be broken Maybe the light bulb just burned out

19 It is a top secret Promise me that you tell anyone about it

A mustn't B needn't C mightn't D won't

20 We have much time to complete the job We be hurried

A needn't B shouldn't C mustn't D mayn't

21 Sorry, I stay any longer I really have something to do right now

A mustn’t B cannot C couldn’t D may not

22 He spoke in a low voice, but I understand what he meant

A could B can C must D should

23 Yesterday I do the washing because I was too tired

A won’t B can’t C couldn’t D musin’t

24.1 understand this letter Will you translate it into Vietnamese for me?

A mustn’t B may not C shouldn’t D can’t

25 I’m not sure, but I come to the meeting a few minutes late

A may B must C mustn’t D needn’t

26 Close all the windows It rain later today

A must B may C mustn’t D needn’t

27 It’s very urgent You complete the application forms today

A would B might C need D must

28 Kate’s shoes are on the rack, so she be here

A ought B shall C must D will

29 The gas tank is almost empty We stop at the next service station

60 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lớp 10 THPT môn Ti iếng Anh

be very interesting T-

30 I didn’t have enough money to take a taxi, so I take a bus

A should B mustn’t C had to D needn’t

31 You eat these colourful mushrooms They are very poisonous

32 Minh goes to school very often, but he didn’t yesterday He ill

A must be B must have been C might be D might have been

33 He prayed that his son be lucky again

A may B will C can D might

34 My father had to work hard so that he

B will support

my family

A must support C could support D may support

35 I have plenty of time for that work, so I hurry

36 You're having a sore throat You go to the doctor soon

A had better B will C used to D ought 3/01 stay at home than go to Tom’s birthday party

A am used to B would rather C used to D would like

38 He will have to stay in hospital That's what he do

A could B can C must D may

39 Mark has everything he needs, so he go out of his room

A couldn’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D needn’t

40 I left my wallet in the drawer, but it isn’t there now Someone it

A must have taken B must take

C should have taken D should take

41 If had had enough money, I that watch

A will have bought B must buy

C would have bought D shall be buying

42 Many birds fly more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes

A may B can C might D should

43 The teacher is absent today; he sick again

A must be B will be C could have been D must have been

44 He like his job very much since he seems very happy

A would B can C will D must

45 Tim told me that he not work for that company any more

A would like B must C would rather D used to

Phan 1, Cac chuyén dé| 61

46 There’s a waiter I ask him to bring you some more water

A will B need C used to D could

47 My car broke down, so I take a bus to work yesterday

A must B had to C should D could

48 There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises I will correct them all for you

A be able to B would C could D have to

49 He was a good swimmer, so he swim faster than many other people

A could B can C would D must

50 My father live in the country than in the city It’s too noisy

A had better B ought to C would rather D used to

51 He’s fainted Throw some water on his face and he come round

27 you please refrain from smoking when you are indoor?

A Must B Might C Need D Could

53 We had free tickets, so we pay to go to the concert

A couldn’t B didn’t have to -C mustn’t D didn’t use to

54 We ensure that the material will arrive in time

A have to B used to C would rather D might

55 Mr John support his family because his salary were too little

A mustn’t B can’t C couldn’t D didn’t have to

56 The water was so cold that we swim yesterday

A can’t B won’t C wouldn’t D couldn’t

af I make an appointment to see the manager of the corporation?

A May B Ought C Must D Might

58 I’m not sure where to go this summer, but I go to Japan

A should B may C have to D need

59 You imagine her surprise when she heard the news

A ought to B will C should D can

60 You do some work instead of sitting there doing nothing

A would rather B won’t C ought to D don’t have to

Exercise 2 Fill the the blank with “mustn’t” and “needn’t” to complete the sentences

1 You buy sugar; I have some in the fridge

2 We drive fast; we still have much time for it

3 We drive faster than 60km/h; it’s prohibited by law here

4 Candidates bring mobile phones into the examination room

62 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

5 You write to Mary because she will come here this afternoon

6 We make noise or we’ll wake the baby up

7 You do all the exercises Just five sentences will be enough

8 The boss wants this letter typed, but you do it today

9 You take anything out of the house without asking your parents,

10 You catry your goods home yourself; the shop will deliver it to you

Exercise 3 Fill the the blank with “might, mightn't, must, mustn’t, can, can’t” to

complete the sentences

1 Don’t climb too high! You fall down and break your leg!

2 You really spend more time on your duty,

3 That’s a really bad idea! You

4 Don’t be silly You

5 Are you trying to create gold? You be joking!

be so serious, Nam!

expect him to come as he said!

6 Tim says he’s stuck in traffic jam and he be late

7 Tell Jane she leave the office early if she wants to

8 You realize it, but I’m trying to make things better

9 We’re not sure now, but we go to London this New Year Festival

10 Tom is cooking the lunch, so you expect anything tasty!

Exercise 4 Fill the the blank with the correct form of “must (not)” or “(not) have to”

to complete the sentences

You really work harder if you want to earn more money

Last night Lan suddenly became ill We call her mother

You touch that machine It’s very dangerous

I’m afraid I can’t go with you tomorrow I work late

You forget to inform him the news It’s very important

We couldn’t repair the electric wire We call an electrician

We leave early It’s not very far from here to our house

Please keep it secret You Children in Vietnam

10 I can take rest tomorrow morning because I work

tell anyone what I said

SOI

wear uniform when going to school

11 Nam wear glasses since he was ten years old

12 I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday I look after my little son

13 My father go on business next week

Phan I Cac chuyén dé| 63

14.1 get up so early I get up early because I prefer to

15 When you come to Vietnam again, you come and see us

Exercise 5 Use the words given in the brackets to rewrite the sentences so that the

meaning remains the same

1 It wasn’t necessary for you to drive so fast in this area (needn’t)

- Tính từ có vai trò quan trọng trong câu, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ, nó diễn

tả các đặc tính, tính chất của sự vật, hiện tượng mà danh từ đó đại diện

2 Phân loại tính từ

a Tĩnh từ miễu tả

- Tính từ miêu tả nằm trong cụm danh từ đồng thời bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Các tính

từ này được sử dụng để thể hiện tính chất của sự vật, sự việc

big to a big house square vuông a square table short ngan a short movie

b Tính từ sở hữu

my của tôi my house

our của chúng ta our children

his của anh ấy his father

c Tinh tir chi dinh

this + N (sé it) nay this book, this table

that + N (sé it) kia that house, that chair these + N (số nhiều) này these cars, these people those + N (số nhiều) kia those hats, those watches

d Tinh tie nghi van

what a i What book are you reading?

which nào whose củaai Whose computer is this?

Which shirt are you going to buy?

Phan 1 Các chuyên đề| 65

e Tính từ phân phối

some một ít, một vài (khẳng định) some water, some books

any một ít, một vài (phủ định, nghi van) any milk, any people

few/a few ít, một vài (danh từ đếm được) few children, a few men

little/a little “it mOt vai (danh ty khong dém dude) little water, a little sand

much nhiều (danh từ không đếm được) much money

each/every moi each student, every child

half một nửa half an hour

whole tất cả the whole country

all toàn bộ all respects

# Tính từ tập hợp

- Tính từ tập hợp có thể được dùng như danh từ, luôn có mạo từ /#e đứng trước

Chúng được dùng để chỉ một nhóm người dựa trên một đặc điểm chung của họ

the homeless

(người vô gia cự)

the elderly (øgười già) the poor (người nghèo) the English (ngwoi Anh)

the sick (người Ốm) the rich (ngwoi gidu) the Vietnamese (người Viét)

g Tĩnh từ riêng

Chinese thuộc về Trung Quốc Chinese robe Christian thudc dao Thién chua Christian churches

Shakespearean giống Shakespeare Shakespearean style

Canon thuộc Canon new Canon camera

3 Vị trí của tính từ

She was very useful in dealing with

foreign visitors

Sau dai tir bat dinh We can give these jeans to anybody tall

66 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vao lép 10 THPT mon Tiếng Anh

Sau danh từ được bố nghĩa bởi tính từ so $e s ứhe worst singer present

Sau cách diễn đạt về sự đo lường " 2 ¬"

The river is five miles long

He makes her happy

Trong một số cau tric

I find horror films terrifying

Một số tính từ kết thúc bang “-able/-ible” What can the available evidence help us?

có thể đứng trước hoặc sau danh từ We have plenty of office space available

She’s looking for a responsible man She’s looking for the man responsible

(Cô ấy đang tìm kiếm một người đàn ông (Cô ấp đang từn người đàn ông chịu

có trách nhiệm ) trách nhiệm.)

- Các tính từ sau chỉ được ding sau fo be và các động từ liên kết khác, KHÔNG

đứng trước danh từ

afloat (nổi) alone (cd don) aware (chi y)

afraid (sợ) asleep (ngu) upset (ttc gidn)

alike (giống) awake (thitc) well (khỏe, tốt)

The baby is asleep My boss was really upset this morning

- Các tính từ sau chỉ đứng trước danh từ, KHÔNG dùng sau to be và các động từ

feel (cam thay) look (tréng) appear (co vé)

I feel terrible today You sound tired

You look fabulous today This may seem obvious to you

Phân 1 Các chuyên đề| 67

4 Trật tự của tính từ

- Một danh từ có thể được bỗ nghĩa bởi hai, ba tính từ hoặc nhiêu hơn nữa Trật tự

của các tính từ trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa được sắp xếp theo thứ tự:

1 Y kién unusual (bất thường), lovely (đáng yêu), beautiful (xinh)

2 Kích thước big (to), small (nho), tall (cao)

3 Tinh chatyatly thin (méng), rough (thd), untidy (biva bãi)

4 Hinh dang round (tron), square (vudng), rectangular (chit nhat)

5 D6 tudi young (tré), old (gid), youthful (tré trung)

6 Mau sac blue (xanh), red (dd), pìnk (hông)

7 Nguồn gốc Dutch (Ha Lan), Japanese (Nhat), Turkish (Tho Nhi Ky)

8 Chất liệu metal (kim loại), wood (g6), plastic (nhya)

general-purpose (da nang), four-sided (bốn cạnh), U- shaped (hình chữ U)

cleaning (để vệ sinh), hammering (dé đóng), cooking (để

nấu nướng)

9 Chúng loại

10 Mục đích

He’s a big, tall man Isn’t Maria a lovely, intelligent girl?

I’ve just bought a big, round, Japanese table Mary is a beautiful, young, French woman

5 Tinh tir duéi ed va dudi ing

Tinh tir dudi ed Cảm thấy như thế nào

Tinh tir dudi ing Gây ra cảm giác như thế nào This film is so boring

Lam bored (Tôi cảm thấy chán.) (Hộ pm mày thật chấm.)

- Các cặp tính từ đuôi eZ và đuôi 7ø thường gặp:

amusing buôn cười amused thích thú

exciting nhộn nhịp excitied phần khích

exhausting làm mệt mỏi exhauted kiệt sức

fascinating gay hấp dẫn fascinated bị lôi cuốn

68 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

6 Cách hình thành tính từ

ful harmful (co hai), useful (hữu ích)

less homeless (v6 gia cu), hopeless (v6 vong)

ly friendly (than thién), manly (dan 6ng)

like childlike (nhw tré con), brotherlike (nhu anh em) Danh từ + y rainy (mua gid), muddy (Idy 16i)

ish foolish (ngu ngdc), selfish (ich ky)

al _ natural (te nhién), cultural (van héa) ous dangerous (nguy hiém), famous (nổi tiếng) 1C organic (hitu co), atomic (nguyén tit)

ive active (năng động), attractive (hấp dẫn)

able suitable /ohù hop), changeable (cé thé thay đổi) Động từ +

ed _ tired (mét moi), interested (yéu thích) ing boring (nham chan), exciting (nh6én nhip)

Exercise 1 Decide if the position of the given adjective is A, B or both A and B

1, I think his money (A) is more (B) to him than my safety (important) 2.Itwouldbe(A) tohaveasecretary(B) to help you with that work (useful)

3 There's no (A) money (B) for purchasing a new copier (available)

4 This pair ofnew shoes is(A)_ very(B)_ tothe one Ihad before (similar)

5 Do you have (A) anything (B) than this? (better)

6 People often give very(A)_ — accounts(B)_ — of the same matter (different)

7 She has (A) nothing (B) to tell me (new)

8 There's (A) something (B) in my handbag (sharp)

9 Wehad(A)_ problens(B) on our journey, including my fever (various)

10 [want to findthe most(A) _suitableclothes(B) for tonight’s party (possible)

11 He’s (A) the best worker (B) at our factory now (present)

12 This is the (A) cheapest table (B) in the showroom (available)

13 There have been price rises in (A) foodstuffs (B) such as meat, cheese, and sugar (basic)

14 My brother is (A) a couple of years (B) than I am (older)

15 Jack is (A) about six feet (B) with a long back (tall)

16 Use the (A) antiseptic cream (B) for minor skin irritations (suitable)

17 Apparently the meeting is (A) two hours (B) (long)

Phan 1 Cae chuyén đề| 69

18 Don't stand over Mary all the time - it makes (A) her (B) (nervous)

19 Nam found (A) his new car very (B) for him (useful)

20 The neighbour has painted (A) his new house (B) (white) Exercise 2 Rearrange the given adjectives to have the correct order

1 We are pleased today because we have a (memorable/training/long) day

Exercise 3 Give the correct adjective, “ed” or “ing” form of the word in brackets

1 You should go home and take a rest You look really (tire)

2 Mary feels (depress) , so she should go to bed early with (relax) music

by Mandarin at the first time she learned the language

when we told him he had to leave the office immediately

3 Jane was (fascinate)

4 He looked very (confuse)

5 This film was so (depress)

6 It’s so (frustrate) ! However hard I tried, I couldn’t understand what he meant

7 The journey was (bore)

8 I’d like you not to show my baby photos to others It’s so (embarrass) !

that there was no happy ending for any characters

! Ten hours by bus made us (exhaust)

70 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên dé ôn thì vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

9 The little girl was (terrify) when she saw dinosaur models in museum

10 She got really (annoy) yesterday because someone played the music so loudly

Exercise 4 Supply the suitable adjective form of the word in brackets to complete the

sentences

1 [have a meeting at 9:00 am., but I am always (sleep)

2 The author gave reasons for having written the book (vary)

novels set in 18th-century England (history)

purpose? (use)

passengers (addition)

3 She specializes in

4 Do the exercises serve any

5 There will be an extra charge for any

6 The children never eat very much, but they seem quite (health)

7 My second attempt at making bread was a little more (success)

8 It is always to hear other people's point of view (interest)

9 We had a time in Italy last summer.’ (wonder)

10 Never use water to put out fires in equipment (electricity)

11 We live in a toughly world (compete)

12 Reducing the size of classes may improve standards (education)

13 Education should be to the child's needs (relevance)

14 The men are armed and (danger)

15 We watched scenes of the

16 Marie Curie is

rescue on the news (drama) for her contribution to science (fame)

17 This kind of attitude is simply not (accept)

18 I'm on terms with my daughter's teacher (friend)

19 It was to sit down after standing for hours (please)

20 Her remark was followed by an silence (embarrass) Exercise 5 Rearrange the given words to have the correct sentences

Exercise 6 Find and correct one mistake in each of the sentences, put a tick if they

are correct

1 She was still upset about her divorce

2 The upset man kicked the carton box to feel relaxed

3 He discovered that his mother was alive and well

4 Alive victims in the accident feel extremely lucky

5 The children set their new boat afloat on the lake

6 The way to make this homemade toy is very mere

7 This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory

8 We have a new director now, and director John is only former

9 Finally the two of us were alone together

10 The afloat boat has moved very quickly on the river

11 He had always been afraid of death

12 The afraid girl dare not go home alone at night

13 The alone women in the big house often feel homesick

14 It was very early and I was only half awake

15 All the awake children will be asked to move to other room

16 My sister and I do not look alike

17 Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems

18 What I have told you about that topic is main

19 The mere thought of eating made him feel sick

20 Alike problems like this have been solved easily

72 | Tuyển chọn các Chuyên để ôn thi vào lop 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

Bồ nghĩa cho động từ You write beautifully

Bồ nghĩa cho tính từ She is a very beautiful girl

Bồ nghĩa cho trạng từ khác § We can run very fast

There is still much to discuss We shall, therefore,

I’m going to the movies tomorrow

She left yesterday

Next year, I’m going to run for president,

Now, I have to start the whole project again from scratch

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian cho biết điều

gi đó xảy ra vào thời điểm nào

hoặc trong bao lâu Chúng có thể

có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu

b Trang tir tan suất

Trạng từ tần suất cho biết mức độ thường

xuyên của hành động Chúng có thể bổ nghĩa cho động từ và tính từ nhưng không bổ nghĩa cho các trạng từ khác

Trạng từ tần suất thường đứng trước

động từ chính trong câu

Khi trạng từ tần suất bổ nghĩa cho tính từ, chúng đứng sau động từ /o be

I never get what I want!

The dog is rarely quiet

We seldom see her anymore

We usually go to the movies on Sundays

I am always late for work

- Các trạng từ tuần suất phổ biến:

100% every second (mdi gidy) always (lu6n luén)

i hourly (hang gid) usually (hường thường)

fi daily (hang ngay) normally (binh thuong)

† weekly (hàng tudn) often (thong)

t monthly (hang thang) sometimes (thinh thoang)

t quarterly (hang quy) occasionally, seldom (it khi)

Phan 1 Các chuyên dé| 73

=< Fr ®

il yearly (hang nam) rarely/hardly ever (hiém khi) me

0% never (không bao giò) never (không bao giỏ) (ngạc nhiên thay)

e Trạng từ chỉ cách thức

Trạng từ chỉ cách thức cho biết điều gì đó xảy She sings beautifully

ra hoặc được thực hiện nhu thé nao Ching cé You are completely wrong

thé bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ hoặc cả câu Quietly, he held the candle aloft

beautiful > beautifully (hay, dep)

Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ cách thức được hình quick = quickly (nhanh chóng) _ : „

heavy = heavily (ndng né)

d Trạng từ chỉ mức độ

Trạng từ mức độ đứng ngay trước từ mà He undoubtedly stole the money

chúng bố nghĩa, chỉ cường độ hoặc mức It’s absolutely freezing outside

độ của động từ, tính từ hoặc trạng từ khác They can run really fast

Trạng từ liên kết thường được sử : :

Seo, ` He was feeling bad; however, he still went to work

dụng đề nôi hai mệnh đê độc lập

I didn’t like the play; thus, Ldidn’t recommend it

Trạng từ liên kết có thể đứng Mary had drunk much coffee; she therefore

đầu, giữa hoặc cuối mệnh dé cowldn ? sieep

thứ hai John hadn't finished his report; he felt very

nervous, consequently

- Các trạng từ liên kết thường dùng:

consequently (hé qua la) however (tuy nhién)

besides (bén canh do)

as a result (két qua 1à)

on the other hand in addition

74 | Tuyến chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tỉ iéng Anh

nevertheless (tuy vay)

otherwise (néu khong)

ft Trạng từ quan hệ

indeed (thuc ra) in fact (/hực ra)

Where Noichén The house where I was born is a very special place

When Thoi gian Yesterday was the day when I met my husband for lunch

Why Ly do

3 VỊ trí của trạng từ Trước động từ thường

I don’t know the reason why he got angry

They often get up at 6 am

Giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính J have recently finished my homework

Trước tính từ Trước enough

4 Cách hình thành trang từ

Hầu hết các trạng từ hình thành bằng các thêm /y vao sau tinh tir

Tính từ tận cùng bằng y, đổi y thành ¿,

thém ly

Tính từ tận cùng bằng -zðe, -ible, hoặc -

le, thay thé -e bang -y

Tính từ tan cing bang -ic, thém -ally

Ngoại trừ: public > publicly

She is very nice

The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand

quick > quickly (nhanh chóng) slow > slowly (chậm chạp) cheap > cheaply (ré mat) easy > easily (dé dang) angry > angrily (tic gidn) happy > happily (hanh phiic) probable > probably (cé thé) terrible > terribly (kinh khing) gentle > gently (nhe nhang) basic > basically (về cơ bản) tragic > tragically (bi kich) economic > economically (kinh té)

Phan I, Cac chuyén dé| 75

-

- Một số trạng từ bắt quy tac:

fast fast (nhanh chóng) The water was rising fast

hard hard (cham chi) He was still breathing hard after his run

straight straight (ngay, ludén) Come straight home after school

late late (muộn) The Friday afternoon meeting started late

daily daily (hang ngay) The temperature was recorded daily

early early (som) I woke up early this morning

IL Bai tap

Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences

1 I get up on Sundays as I don’t have to work

A late B lately C slowly D hardly

2 The bag wasn't to contain the ball

A enough big B big enough C fairly big D rather big

3 Tim is a friendly waiter He always speaks to the customer :

A friendly B as friends C like friends D ina friendly way

4 It's important that I speak with her right away

A sometimes B otherwise C really D slowly

5, Susan is a harder worker She works than Jane

A hardlier B more hard C more hardly D harder

6 They didn't call to say they weren’t coming to join us

A yet B even C now D more

7 Both students write to each other regularly They write i

A frequently B occasionally C sometimes D now again

8 Why did your brother kick the ball so a

A harder B hardest C hard D hardly

9 He played and won the match

A good B best C well D too

76 | Tuyén chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh

10 The incident happened ages ago I couldn't remember it

A some more B any more C no more D none more

11 Minh has been worried all day, and she's worried now

A still B even C yet D any more

12 It wasn't difficult for the police to catch the thieves

A much B lately C many D too

13 He was frightened that he couldn’t say anything at all

A so B such C such as D as so

14 It was too cold for Bill to bear He couldn't bear it

A more B longer C any longer D no more

15 All people were very surprised, but I was surprised

A more B most C many D the most Exercise 2 Fill in the blank a suitable adverb to complete the sentences

1 My father is careful He drives

2 The old woman is slow She walks :

3 Tom’s English is perfect He speaks English

4 The English teacher is angry now He shouts

5 My neighbour is fast driver He drives

6 I think he is a bad writer He writes ‘

7 Jame is a nice guitar player He plays the guitar

8 Mr Quang is a good painter He paints

9 Giang is a quiet girl She does her job

10 These exercises are easy You can do them Exercise 3 Put the given adverbs of frequency at the correct position

1 His father listens to the radio in the morning (often)

2 They read a book about economy (sometimes)

3 Peter gets angry with his sister (never)

4 Tom is very friendly with others (usually)

5 I put some sugar in my coffee (sometimes)

6 Vanessa is hungry late at night (often)

7 My grandfather goes jogging in the morning (always)

8 Christian helps his father in the garden (usually)

9 Mr Khang watches TV in the afternoon (never)

10 His brother smokes after breakfast (seldom)

Phan 1 Cac chuyên đề| 77

Exercise 4 Decide if each blank in the sentence requires an adjective or an adverb

1 The bus driver was

2 Be (careful - carefully) with this glass of water It's very hot

3 Mary looks (sad - sadly) What's the matter with her?

4 John is (terrible - terribly) upset about losing his money

5 Our football team played (bad - badly) last match

6 Please don't speak so (fast - fastly) | can't understand anything at all

7 Trinh is (slow - slowly) She does everything (slow - slowly)

8 The dog is (angry - angrily) It barks (angry - angrily)

9 Britney is a (good - well) singer She sings very (good - well)

(serious - seriously) injured in the accident yesterday

10 Coffee always tastes (good - well) in the morning

11 Nobody likes being treated (different — differently)

12 I feel (bad — badly) about leaving alone here

13 I didn’t think I was (direct — directly) responsible for the fire

14 Trang looks so (beautiful — beautifully) in her new dress today

15 It happened almost

16 The idea she told me yesterday morning sounds (great — greatly)

17 The man (basic — basically) just sits there and does nothing all day

18 He (rue — truly) wants to improve the relationship with you

19 Everything appeared (normal — normally) at first, and got worse then

(exact — exactly) several years ago

(clear — clearly) that someone has taken my keys

(terrible — terribly) if | didn’t come to work today?

20 It seems

21 Would you mind

22 She seemed

23 It’s hard to believe you got that money

24 To put it (simple — simply), I still owe them £1,000

(happy — happily) when seeing her boyfriend

(honest — honestly)

25 That dress looks really (nice — nicely) on you

26 The Jobsounds_ (interesting — interestingly) when you can do what you like

27 I don’t understand why he has to run so (quick - quickly)

28 I prefer studying in the library It’s always (quiet - quietly)

29 Dennis is very smart, but he is not a very (good - well) student though

30 Nam reacted

Exercise 5 Use the given adverb to complete the sentences

78 | Tuyển chon cdc Chuyén dé 6n thi vao lép 10 THPT mén Tiéng Anh

(angry - angrily) to the news I have never seen him so upset

| think we can manage quite on our own

The police had

10 She was standing

1 She rejected any suggestion of a cover-up

2 The prime minister's words were chosen

3 They worked all weekend, trying to get it finished on time

4 Don't rush into a decision Take it

5 His campaign was not going

6 She looked around and then walked away from the house

7 She agreed to give me a ride home

8

9 filmed the conversations

close to the fire

Exercise 6 Give correct form of adjective or adverb to complete the sentences

without the furniture (differ) (hunger)

1 The room looks

2 They sat down and ate

3 The success rate was high (normal)

4 What they have achieved is just (remark)

5 United scored in the

6 They met at university and fell

7 You'll just have to be

8 The two men are

minutes of the game (open)

in love (hope) and wait till I'm finished (patience) suspicious of one another (high)

9 I can't say what time I'll be home (honest)

10 She writes a fashion column for the Evening Standard (week)

11 He's funny - he doesn't even have to try (nature)

12 These activities landed him in jail several times (legal)

2.25 million (rough)

welfare (spirit)

13 There has been an increase of

14 We're concerned about your

15 Chris called to say they'd arrived (safe)

16 Gas hissed

17 She is very

18 She heads one of Britain's

19 Their campaign was

as it left the pipe (noise)

to other people's feelings (sense)

travel firms (lead) successful (expect)

20 It's hard to remain completely (object)

21 The fire kept the room warm (beauty)

22 I caught him looking through my papers (privacy)

235 , he did what J asked (reluctance)

24 This style of decoration is simple yet (effect)

Phan 1 Céc chuyén dé| 79

At this time of year the river is a truly Without surgery, this animal will die slowly and Floods and earthquakes are

, begging her to come back (repeat)

on the design front (create)

sight (beauty)

(pain) disasters (nature)

married with two young children (happy)

He was

, I didn't write the phone number down (fool) The fire kept the room warm (beauty) The party was a rather arranged affair (hurry) She

He told me off for driving

Tcan

Some people are The woman had She

She nodded

A When you fill in the form, please write She spends her money

folded the letter and put it in her pocket (care)

(care)

be home early tonight, if you want (ease)

and healthily thin (nature) vanished (mystery)

completed a follow-up study of participants (recent)

as I gave my instructions (obedience) criticism of the proposal has been its high cost (frequency)

in black ink (clear) (reck)

I'm not dressed for this kind of weather (proper) She stumbled to the door , rubbing her eyes (sleep) Experts managed to disarm the bomb (success) Ianswered her questions (truth)

Their campaign was successful (expect)

They danced on the pitch (victory) She disagreed with what we said (violence)

80 | Tuyến chọn các Chuyên đề ôn thì vào lóp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

CHUYÊN ĐÈ 10 LIÊN TỪ

1 Chức năng của liên từ

Nối các từ I like to run and swim

Nối các cụm từ Lam a big fan of playing sports but not watching them

Nối các mệnh đề 7 was raining, so I took an umbrella

2 Các loại liên từ

a Liên từ kết hợp

- Liên từ kết hợp dùng để nối hai hoặc nhiều từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề độc lập Hai

yêu tố được nối phải tương đương nhau về mặt ngữ pháp

- Có bảy liên từ kết hợp trong tiếng Anh (FANBOYS):

for (vì) and (vd) nor (cũng không) but (nhwng)

- Mét sé lién ti kết hợp linh hoạt hơn những liên từ khác Ví dụ: and, but, or, yet cd

thể nối các từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề độc lap; for, nor, và so có cách dùng hạn chế hơn

- For được sử dụng để đưa ra lý do, thường chỉ có thể nối hai mệnh đề độc lập, đẫn nhập mệnh đề thứ hai làm lý do cho mệnh đề đầu tiên

I wish you had been there, for we had a

He didn’t come to the party, for he felt sick

- Nor là một trong những liên từ kết hợp hạn chế nhất, được dùng để dẫn một ý nghĩa

phủ định bổ sung khi đã có một ý nghĩa phủ định đã được nêu ra

He doesn’t like football, nor does he I’ve never seen that movie, nor do I want enjoy hockey to see it

- But duge ding dé dua ra ý tương phản với thông tin trước đó, được sử dụng để nối

một mệnh đề độc lập với một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề độc lập khác

I would love to travel more, but I just

He was upset but didn’t cry Tnhh 01g the :

ont have the time

Phan 1 Cac chuyén dé\ 81