Dàn bài Writing B1, B2 - Viết mail, viết luận

Dàn bài cho skill writing B1, B2 - Cấu trúc liệt kê rõ ràng - Phân loại 2 phần: viết mail, viết luận, có example tham khảo dưới mỗi phần

DÀN BÀI THAM KHẢO PHẦN WRITING WRITING MAIL (MAIL)

Dạng : Thư thân mật (Informal -> friend):

Dear + Tên,

How are you ? I hope all your family are well I’m glad to receive your letter.

I am writing this letter to muc dich

Thân thư

Nhắn nhủ cuối thư:

Xin lỗi

1) Giari thích lí do và xin lỗi

I could not come to your party because i was sick

2) Bù đắp

By way of an apology, I would like to invite you for a dinner.

Lời khuyên, mô tả

* Lời khuyên:

1) I will suggest that you should | Considering your present situation, I propose that you should

* Mô tả:

Trả lời tất cả câu hỏi.

It might be interesting for you to know that + S +V

You might also find it useful to know that + S +V

Than phiền

2 phần:

Phần 1: Vấn đề muốn phàn nàn:

I must point out that + s+ v

Phần 2: Đưa ra giải pháp

I think the best solution would be + v-ing

Yêu cầu, cảm ơn

*Cảm ơn:

2 phần :

-Phần 1: nhắc lại sự việc mình được giúp đỡ và thể hiện lòng biết ơn

-Phần 2: Nêu ra đề nghị để đền đáp

+ Would you like to have dinner with me on Sunday ?

+ I would like to invite you to my house for dinner.

+ I was just wondering if you would like to V0(Formal)

To apologize for

To give you some advice about your current problem

To give you some information about

To complain about +

to ask you for some information about

to thank you for

I hope you will let me make it up for you

Please write to me if you have any questions

I hope you will look into the problem and give me a direct reply

I hope you will give me a chance to return your kindness

I look forward to hearing from you.

Best,

Dạng: Thư trang trọng (Formal):

Dear + Mr, Mrs + tên người,

Dear + Madam/Sir nếu ko biết tên,

I am writing this letter to mục đích viết

Thân thư

Lời nhắn nhủ

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely, Nếu biết tên

Yours faithfully, Nếu không biết tên.

VIẾT LUẬN

Mở bài In recent years, [chu de] has become more and more popular to the public However, the

impacts of this issue are not widely known by many people The of this issue will be discussed below.

Kết bài In summary, these mentioned facts have outlined the this issue Its should be taken

into account People should have further consideration on this issue

Dạng 1: Advantage and disadvantage

=> Viết mở bài và kết bài trước.

Thân bài On the one hand, [ý chính] brings a variety of positive aspects.

- Firstly, it can be seen that + [ý chính 1] That is because + [giải thích] For example, + [ví dụ 1].

- Secondly, another (benefit/drawback/cause/effect/solution) is that + [ý chính 2] This means that + [giải thích 2] For instance, + [ví dụ 2].

On the other hand, [ý chính] also has several negative aspects.

- Firstly, it can be seen that + [ý chính 1] That is because + [giải thích] For example, + [ví dụ 1].

- Secondly, another (benefit/drawback/cause/effect/solution) is that + [ý chính 2] This means that + [giải thích 2] For instance, + [ví dụ 2].

Dạng 2: Causes/ effects/solutions essay.

Causes – effects

Causes – solutions

Effects – solutions

Thân bài - Đoạn về Causes/ reasons: On the one hand, there are some causes of [chủ đề]

- Đoạn về Effects/impacts/influences: On the other hand/On the one hand, [chủ đề] can

cause some effects.

- Đoạn về Solutions/measures/methods: On the other hand, people should take some

following methods to solve the problems above.

Dạng 3 : Opinion Essay – totally agreeing / disagreeing

become more and more popular to the general public In my viewpoint, I am (NOT) in agreement with this statement The following reasons and examples will support my opinion.

Body 1 – reason 1 Firstly, it can be seen that + y chinh 1

That is because + giai thich 1 For example, vi du1

Body 2 – reason 2 Secondly, another reason is that + y chinh 2

This means that + giai thich 2 For instance, vi du2

Body 3 – reason 3 Finally, it is true that + y chinh 3

In other words + giai thich 3 For example, vi du 3

causes arguments in the public Personally, I strongly agree/disagree with this idea for the mentioned information.

Dạng 4 : Opinion Essay – Balanced argument

and more pupular to the public In my view point,

I agree that + y kien 1, but I believe that + y kien

2 The following reasons and examples will

support my opinion.

Firstly, Secondly,

Body 2 Opinion 2 On the other hand, it is undeniable that + y kien 2

Firstly,

Secondly,

the public Both of them have positive and negative impacts People should have further consideration on this issue

BÀI THAM KHẢO Bài tham khảo số 1:

In recent years, the idea that newspapers and other kinds of printed media will soon become a thing of the past has become more and more popular to the general public In my viewpoint, I am in agreement with this statement The following reasons and examples will support my opinion

Firstly, reading online helps people save paper That is because newspapers and other kinds of printed media need to cut down a lot of trees to create paper Therefore, reading online can help people save the environment Furthermore, it is

a good way for everyone aware of the importance of trees on the earth

Secondly, reading online helps everyone easy to read again the information

In fact, peoples need only a link to read the news online For example, people can forget the information of newspaper so they can find the link of newspaper and read them

Finally, it is an effective way to access huge information In fact, printed newspapers have a limited range of topics As a result, it will make everyone can know more knowledge Moreover, reading the newspaper online helps people read about an unusual topic and find useful information

In conclusion, the fact that newspapers and other kinds of printed media will soon become a thing of the past still causes arguments in the public Personally, I strongly agree with this idea for the mentioned information

Bài tham khảo số 2:

In recent years, using mobile phones at school has become more and more popular

to the public In my viewpoint, I agree that using a mobile phone brings some drawbacks, but I believe that it brings numerous benefits The following reasons and examples will support my opinion

On the other hand, I am convinced that using mobile phones at school has some drawbacks Firstly, cell phones distract students from studying In particular, they can play games during classes or send mess with other people For example,

in lessons at school they can be surfing the web and they only concentrate on their mobile and forget their attention to the lesson As a result, they can become don't understanding homework In addition, cell phones can make limit face-to-face interaction That is because students only focus on their mobile phones and they don't want to talk or hang out with their friends during break time Last but not least, a cellphone can help a student cheat in an exam at school Simply because student uses their smart phone and accesses the web to find the correct on the internet This means that they will not try to learn or review the lessons before exams

On the other hand, it is undeniable that using cell phones can at school can brings numerous benefits First of all, the cell phone can assist students in their learning In fact, they can use cell phone to record or take a picture at class about lesson if they forget what their teacher say Secondly, the cell phone can help student find information In fact, students can search for information to answer difficult questions from their teacher For instance, students can find information

on the internet to collect answers for their homework Finally, the cell phone can help students contact their families For example, they can keep in touch with family members when they need As a result, the cell phone can help a student when they face the case of emergency

In summary, these facts still cause arguments in the public Both of them have positive and negative impacts People should have further consideration on this issue

Bài tham khảo số 3:

In recent years, studying abroad has become more and more popular to the public However, the impacts of this issue are not widely known by many people The effects and solutions of this issue will be discussed below

On the one hand, studying abroad can cause some effects Firstly, student will face language barrier It is obvious that student can't talk with native speaker For example, student can create misunderstandings with other people when they talk about topic in life So students can't easy to communicate with everyone

around them Secondly, another effect is student will face homesick Simply

because they don't meet family members regularly Besides, they hard to find people to share their burden This means that they feel alone when they don't have

anyone to talk to about their feeling Lastly, studying abroad can cost a lot of money To be specific, they can put heavy financial burden on their family

Student may need to find a job to earn money So, they don't focus on their study

On the other hand, people should take some following methods to solve the problems above Firstly, it can be seen that student need improve their language skills For example, they must learn the language before going abroad Besides, they can practice with their friends and ask for advice from them Therefore,

student can become more confident and they can speak more fluently Secondly, another solution is that they can keep in touch with their family For instance, they can make a video call to their family Besides, they need to contact them if a

problem occurs Moreover, they should make a new friend Lastly, they can save money For example, they need make a financial plan Moreover, they can only spend money for necessary things or they can divide the bills with roomates

In summary, these mentioned facts have outlined the impacts and measures

of this issue Its effects and solutions should be taken into account People should have further consideration on this issue

Bài tham khảo số 4:

In recent years, air pollution has become more and more popular to the public However, the impacts of this issue are not widely known by many people The effects and solutions of this issue will be discussed below

On the one hand, there are some causes of air pollution Firstly, it can be seen that the vehicles release the exhaust That is because the number of private transport is increasing For example, vehicles can create a large amount of exhaust fume into the air and especially in a traffic jam Secondly, another cause is that factories release toxic gases For instance, the industry creates a large amount of carbon dioxide or toxic gases every day by burning fossil fuels Lastly, it is true that some people burn garbage and deforestation

On the other hand, people should take some following methods to solve the problems above Firstly, it can be seen that people need use public vehicles In fact,

is can reduce of number of vehicles on the road So that way can reduce emission For example, people can use electric bikes or motorbikes Secondly, another

solution is that the government pass laws In particular, every factory should have a

waste treatment system For instance, the government needs to put heavy fines on factories that break the laws

In summary, these mentioned facts have outlined the impacts and measures

of this issue Its effects and solutions should be taken into account People should have further consideration on this issue