En17 Đất nước học bài 2

Môn Đất nước học giới thiệu khái quát về điều kiện tự nhiên, dân số, lịch sử, chế độ chính trị, văn hóa giáo dục, kinh tế, khoa học, kỹ thuật, phong tục tập quán, đời sống văn hóa của đất nước Trung Quốc. Thông qua các bài giảng giúp cho người học có kiến thức chung về đất nước, con người Trung Quốc, lịch sử văn hoá xã hội Trung Quốc Cổ đại, Cận đại và Đương đại. Môn học giúp người học có tiền đề để tiến hành tự nghiên cứu độc lập. Phương pháp giảng dạy chủ yếu của học phần này chủ yếu bao gồm thuyết trình, phương pháp làm việc nhóm, phương pháp dạy học tích cực, phương pháp đa giác quan, kết hợp giữa học tập trung tại trường và học trực tuyến. Sau khi học xong môn học, sinh viên có kỹ năng nghiên cứu, kỹ năng nghe, nói, đọc, viết, dịch nội dung học phần.

THE BEAUTY

OF AUSTRALIA

Have you been to

Australia yet? What

do you feel about

it?

I went to Australia

in 2019 It was a great experience!!!

COME AUSTRALIA

IT'S TIME TO

EXPLORE!

ENJOY

WITH ME

W W W R E A L L Y G R E A T S I T E C O M

The name "Australia" comes from the Latin word "australia" meaning

"south" Legends of "an unknown land to the South" date back to Roman times and were a common name in medieval geography but are not based on any written knowledge of the continent In 1521, the Spanish were among the first Europeans to reach the Pacific The first use of the word "Australia" is in 1625 - in the words "Notes on Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt"

CONTACT US

INVITES YOU TO

AUSTRALIA'S LAND AREA

7,617,930 square kilometers (2,941,300 sq mi).Located on the Indo-Australian

Plate, surrounded by the Indian Ocean (west and south) and the Pacific

Ocean (east),[N 3] separated from Asia through the Arafura and Timor seas,

the Coral Sea lies off the coast of Queensland, and the Tasman Sea between

Australia and New Zealand Australia is the world's smallest continent[80]

but the 6th largest country in total area,[81] due to its large size and

isolation, Australia is also labeled an "island continent", and sometimes

considered the largest island in the world

Australia's large size gives it a variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry deserts in the centre Australia is the flattest continent,with the oldest and least fertile landmass;[ desert or semi-arid lands often called

"outbacks" form the common landscape most Australia is the driest settled continent, with only the south-east and south-west corners having a temperate climate Australia's population density is 2.8 people/km², one of the lowest in the world, but a large portion of the population lives along the temperate south-east coast

Australia's climate is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean Dipole and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, which are correlated with cyclical droughts, and seasonal tropical low pressure systems are the cause factor that produces condensation vortices in northern Australia.These factors cause rainfall to vary significantly between years Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainy (monsoon) climate.[The southwest corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate.Much of the southeast (including Tasmania) has a temperate climate

AUSTRALIA'S CLIMATE

Culture

The Royal Exhibition Palace in

Melbourne was the first building in

Australia to be listed as a UNESCO

World Heritage Site in 2004.

Main article: Australian culture

Attending school, or enrolling in home study, is mandatory throughout Australia The adult literacy rate in Australia was estimated to reach

99% in 2003.

Australia has 37 government-funded universities and two private universities, and a number of specialist institutions also offer approved courses at the higher education level.

The OECD ranks Australia among the most expensive countries to study at university Australia has a state-based vocational education

system, called TAFE

Education

Since 1788, the foundation of Australian culture has been strongly influenced by Anglo-Celtic Western culture Specific cultural characteristics also emerge from Australia's natural

environment and indigenous culture.

The Royal Exhibition Palace in Melbourne was the first building

in Australia to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in

2004 Main article: Australian culture Since 1788, the foundation of Australian culture has been strongly influenced

by Anglo-Celtic Western culture Specific cultural characteristics also emerge from Australia's natural

environment and indigenous culture.

Environment

Although most of its territory is semi-arid or desert, Australia contains diverse habitats from alpine moors to tropical rainforests, and is recognized as a highly biodiverse country Fungi typify this diversity; The total number of fungal species occurring in Australia, including those yet to be discovered, is estimated to be about 250,000, of which about 5% have been described.[116] Because of its age as a continent, its extremely variable weather patterns, and its long geographic isolation,

much of Australia's biota is distinct and diverse

Approximately 85% of flowering plant species, 84% of mammal species, over 45% of bird species, and 89% of coastal and temperate fish species are endemic.[117] Australia is the country with the largest number of reptile species in the

world, with 755 species

AUSTRALIA'S GOVERNMENT

Australia is a constitutional monarchy, a federation of

divided powers

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IS DIVIDED

INTO THREE BRANCHES:

Legislative body: bicameral National Assembly, specified in article 1

of the constitution, which includes the King (represented by the

Governor General), the Senate, and the House of Representatives;

Executive agency: Federal Executive Council, acting under the

Governor General with advice from the Prime Minister and ministers;

Judicial branch: The College of Australia and other federal courts,

judges appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the

Council

With what I see and feel as well as what I share in the above essay, I hope you and those who are interested will love this beautiful land more.

Australia

in me!!!

I have been to two major cities in Australia: Sydney and Melbourne

Admire Australia's great architectural works and especially the famous Opera

theater