CANADA CANADA The flag of Canada The Capital of Canada is OTTAWA KHỔNG HỒNG AN CANADA I OVERVIEW Area 9 976 139 square kilometres Population 34 482 779 square kilometres Language English or French Gov.
CANADA The flag of Canada The Capital of Canada is OTTAWA KHỔNG HỒNG AN CANADA I OVERVIEW - Area: 9.976.139 square kilometres - Population: 34.482.779 square kilometres - Language: English or French - Goverment: Parliametary democracy - Official Head Of State: Queen - Government General: David Lloyd Johnston - PM: Stephen Harpher - The second largest country, after Russia - The world’s leading industrial nations - Having the best standard of living in the world in terms of health care, education, clean-environment and other the same things - Very small population and former colony of Great Britain - Its policy of actively encouraging immigration KHỔNG HỒNG AN II The regions of Canada Located on the North American Continent Bordered by The Pacific Ocean on the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast Shared land and border with the United States to the South and Northwest Its physical geography includes mountains, rivers, oceans and prairies and variety of different climates It consists of 10 provinces and territories KHỔNG HỒNG AN III Geography By total area (including its waters), Canada is the Second largest country in the world, after Russia By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth, due to having the world's largest area of fresh water lakes Canada also has vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi) Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the Canadian shield, the interior plains, The Great lakes – St, Lawrence Lowlands, The Appalachian region, Western Cordillera, Hudson Bay Lowlands and The Arctic Archipelago Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 of which are larger than 100 km2 (39 sq mi)—containing much of the world’s fresh water KHỔNG HỒNG AN IV History Aboriginal peoples – the native Indians with rich cultures and highly developed societies inhabited in many regions of North American Prehistorically Europeans first arrived when the Vikings settled AD 1000 Settlement by Europeans did not begin until the 17 th century French colonists first settled in Canada for fur trade The British – jealous of French success and began to compete for territory and trading centers 18th century : Indian tribes battle with The French and British entrepreneurs Wars between Britain and France in Europe affected the Fortunes of what would one day become Canada , as overseas territories and rights were won, lost and traded 1867 Canada born when Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia all joined together As time passed, other provinces and territories also joined KHỔNG HỒNG AN V The Canadian people Immigration has been a key part in Canadian society’s growth throughout our nation’s history Canada’s population of over 36 million people reflects a cultural, ethnic and linguistic mix that is unique in the world Canadian multiculturalism is based on the belief that all citizens are equal and that diversity makes us stronger as a country KHỔNG HỒNG AN Founding peoples of Canada include : • Aboriginal peoples: • French Canadians: • English Canadians: There are three different groups of Aboriginal peoples: First Nations, Inut and Me’tis French Canadians are the descendants of French settlers and include: Acadians, Quebecers and people in smaller French- speaking communities across Canada Most English Canadians are descendants of English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish people These include settlers, soldiers and migrants who came to Canada from the 17th to the 20th century Generations of these pioneers helped bring British political customs and traditions to Canada KHỔNG HỒNG AN VI CULTURES Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote a "just society" are constitutionally protected Canada has placed emphasis on equality and inclusiveness for all its people The official state policy of multiculturalism is often cited as one of Canada's significant accomplishments and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity As a whole, Canada is in theory a cultural mosaic of regional ethnic subcultures Canada's approach to governance emphasizing multiculturalism, which is based on selective immigration, social integration, and suppression of far-right politics, has wide public support Government policies such as publicly funded health care, higher taxation to redistribute wealth, the outlawing of capital punishment, strong efforts to eliminate poverty, strict gun control, a social liberal attitude toward women's rights (like pregnancy termination) and LGBTQ rights, legalized euthanasia and cannabis use are indicators of Canada's political and cultural values KHỔNG HỒNG AN VII Government and politics STRUCTURES OF GOVERMENTS Canada is a constitutional Monarchy with Elizabeth II Queen of Canada, as Head of State Governor – General, on the recommendation on the Prime Minster, represents the Queen Both the Queen and Government General occupy largely ceremonial roles A Parliamentary democracy with federal system of parliamentary government and strong democratic traditions The constitution is the supreme law of the country and consists of written text and unwrite conventions KHỔNG HỒNG AN VII Government and politics Parties The Liberal The Progressive Conservative The Bloc Quebecois The Reform KHỔNG HỒNG AN VIII Economy Canada has a highly developed mixed-market economy, with the world's eighth-largest economy as of 2022, and a nominal GDP of approximately US$2.221 trillion It is one of the least corrupt countries in the world, and is one of the world's largest trading nations, with a highly globalized economy In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016 trillion. Canada's exports totalled over $637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over $631 billion, of which approximately $391 billion originated from the United States Canada is one of the few developed nations that are net exporters of energy KHỔNG HỒNG AN IX Climate Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a continental climate, where daily average temperatures are near −15 °C (5 °F), but can drop below −40 °C (−40 °F) with severe wind chills In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round Coastal British Columbia has a temperate climate, with a mild and rainy winter On the east and west coasts, average high temperatures are generally in the low 20s °C (70s °F) Much of Northern Canada is covered by ice and permafrost KHỔNG HỒNG AN X Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Bloody Caesar KHỔNG HỒNG AN VII Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Coureur des bois, Maple Cream Liqueur Caribou KHỔNG HỒNG AN x Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Screech Ice Wine KHỔNG HỒNG AN x Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Sussex Golden Ginger Ale Canadian Beer KHỔNG HỒNG AN x Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Canadian Whisky Double Double KHỔNG HỒNG AN x Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Kraft Dinner Peameal Bacon KHỔNG HỒNG AN x Canadian Beverages AND FOODS Cadbury Caramilk Kinder Surprise KHỔNG HỒNG AN ... century French colonists first settled in Canada for fur trade The British – jealous of French success and began to compete for territory and trading centers 18th century : Indian tribes battle... corrupt countries in the world, and is one of the world''s largest trading nations, with a highly globalized economy In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016 trillion. Canada''s... 17th to the 20th century Generations of these pioneers helped bring British political customs and traditions to Canada KHỔNG HỒNG AN VI CULTURES Canada''s culture draws influences from its broad