Môn Đất nước học giới thiệu khái quát về điều kiện tự nhiên, dân số, lịch sử, chế độ chính trị, văn hóa giáo dục, kinh tế, khoa học, kỹ thuật, phong tục tập quán, đời sống văn hóa của đất nước Trung Quốc. Thông qua các bài giảng giúp cho người học có kiến thức chung về đất nước, con người Trung Quốc, lịch sử văn hoá xã hội Trung Quốc Cổ đại, Cận đại và Đương đại. Môn học giúp người học có tiền đề để tiến hành tự nghiên cứu độc lập. Phương pháp giảng dạy chủ yếu của học phần này chủ yếu bao gồm thuyết trình, phương pháp làm việc nhóm, phương pháp dạy học tích cực, phương pháp đa giác quan, kết hợp giữa học tập trung tại trường và học trực tuyến. Sau khi học xong môn học, sinh viên có kỹ năng nghiên cứu, kỹ năng nghe, nói, đọc, viết, dịch nội dung học phần.
Trang 1Welcome to the
United Kingdom,
one of the most
beautiful place in
the world!
The full name of the country is the
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland.
It includes the island of
Great Britain, the
north-eastern part of the island
of Ireland, and most of
the smaller islands within
the British Isles
London
IT COMPRISES ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, WALES, AND NORTHERN IRELAND
It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
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Trang 2Geography Capital Area Constituent countries
and largest city
Ethnic groups
The United Kingdom
is a constitutional
monarchy and
parliamentary
democracy
Total
242,495 km2 (93,628 sq mi)
87.1% White[c][d]
7.0% Asian 3.0% Black 2.0% Mixed 0.9% other
The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom (as well as the capital of England) is London
Goverment
Area
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
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Trang 3The Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms, Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning British monarch in history The first child of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , she ascended to the throne in 1952.
Despite the media criticism of the royal family, she continued
to be a popular figure in the UK.
William Shakespeare
Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945
and again from 1951 to 1955
Winston Churchill
Robert Louis Stevenson
APRIL 26, 1564
Queen Elizabeth II
Booklets are printed materials with four or more pages, containing details about a business, event, product, promotion, etc They are also known as catalogs or pamphlets, and are usually created to communicate a message to a wide variety of audiences
Literature without Shakespeare is like an aquarium without fishes
Robert Louis Stevenson
He is best known for works such as Treasure Island, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and
Mr Hyde, Kidnapped and A Child's Garden of Verses
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Trang 4MULTINATIONAL STATE
Factors that are contributing to the growth of minority populations are varied
in nature, including differing birth rates and Immigration.
The United Kingdom is an
ethnically diverse society The
largest ethnic group in the United
Kingdom is White British
ETHNIC
GROUPS
ASIAN
BRITISH
Ethnicity in the United Kingdom is
formally recorded at the national
level through a census
THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM HAS CHANGED RADICALLY SINCE THE 19TH CENTURY, WITH A DECLINE IN RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE, ENLARGEMENT
OF THE MIDDLE CLASS, AND INCREASED ETHNIC DIVERSITY
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Trang 5it is said that a great leader appeared,
united the British, and with his magical
sword, Excalibur drove the Saxons back
Among these invaders were some
Germanic Tribes called Anglos and
Saxons from north-central Europe
World’s History in Art:
HISTORY
OF THE UK
In the 5th century
AD
in 410 AD
FROM THE LATE 8TH CENTURY ON
(in 43 AD
in 43 AD Briton was conquered by a power state of Rome
Two more groups of invaders were
to come after the English: Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English
1066
Under William of Normandy ,the Normans crossed the English Channel.,
in the Battle of Hastings, defeated an English army under King Harold
William took the English throne, and became William the First of England
1320 Declaration of Arbroath Scotland maintained its independence thereafter
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Trang 6The British colonies in North America that
broke away in the American War of
Independence became the United
States, recognised by Britain
the kingdoms of England, Scotland and
Ireland were united in a personal union
when James VI, King of Scots, inherited
the crowns of England and Ireland and
moved his court from Edinburgh to
London;
World’s History in Art:
1783
1603
1707
In the mid-17th century
All 3 kingdoms were involved in a series
of connected wars (including the English Civil War) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the execution of King Charles I, and the establishment of the short-lived unitary republic of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed
1801 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1830 fter the defeat of France at the end of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power
HISTORY
OF THE UK
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Trang 7British literature includes literature
associated with the United
Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the
Channel Islands Most British
literature is in English In 2005, some
206,000 books were published in
the United Kingdom and in 2006 it
was the largest publisher of books
in the world
The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status; its history; and being a political union of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism
The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of 'British Empiricism', a branch
of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the 'Scottish School of Common Sense'
THE UNITED KINGDOM
Philosophy
The English playwright and poet
William Shakespeare is widely
regarded as the greatest dramatist of
all tim
The Beatles are the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed band in popular music, selling over a billion records.
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Trang 8CULTURE OF THE UK
ART
ART OF THE ART OF THE
UNITED KINGDOM
ARCHITECTURE
OF THE UK
The Art of the United Kingdom refers to all forms of visual art
in or associated with the United Kingdom since the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in
1707 and encompasses English art, Scottish art, Welsh art and Irish art, and forms part of Western art history
The architecture of the United
Kingdom, or British architecture,
consists of a combination of
architectural styles, dating as
far back to Roman architecture,
to the present day 21st century
contemporary England has
seen the most influential
developments
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Trang 9British cuisine
Traditional British dishes include full breakfast, roast dinner, fish and chips, toad in the hole and shepherd's pie.
British cuisine is the specific set of cooking
traditions and practices associated with
the United Kingdom, including the cuisines
of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland
international recognition of British cuisine
was historically limited to the full breakfast
and the Christmas dinner
Traditional pie and mash shop in London
The pub is an important aspect of British culture and cuisine, and is often the focal point of local communitie
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Trang 10BRITISH HOT BEVERAGES AND NON-ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
Ginger Ale
Enjoyed throughout Britain either
on its own or as a deliciously
refreshing mixer in a cocktail,
British ginger ale is a popular drink.
If you’re looking for a classic British beverage, you can’t go wrong with tea, and few teas are as widely consumed across Britain as the traditional English breakfast tea
www.reallygreatsite.com
traditional drinks
in The UK English breakfast tea
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Trang 11Cider is a fermented drink with roots in Britain can be traced back hundreds of years to Cornwall, where the alcoholic beverage is considered a regional speciality.
BRITISH ALCOHOLIC
DRINKS
Mead - This age-old alcoholic drink
dates back thousands of years and
was integral to ancient British
culture
Made by fermenting honey and
water, and adding fruit and spices,
mead is generally available in
three variations: sparkling, still or
carbonated.
P I M M ’ S
No list of classic British cocktails is complete without mentioning Pimm’s, widely regarded as Britain’s
quintessential liqueur
No list of classic British cocktails is complete without mentioning Pimm’s, widely regarded as Britain’s quintessential liqueur.
Made by fermenting honey and water, and adding fruit and spices, mead is generally available in three variations: sparkling, still or carbonated.
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Trang 12P o p u l a r S p o r t s t h e U K
RUGBY FOOTBALL
R u g b y w a s o n c e
a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e
e l i t e i n t h e U K
H o w e v e r , i t s p o p u l a r i t y
h a s i n c r e a s e d o v e r
t i m e s o m u c h t h a t i t i s
o n e o f t h e m a j o r s p o r t s
i n t h e c o u n t r y R u g b y
i s s p o n s o r e d b y t h e
g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U K
a n d g o v e r n e d b y t h e
R u g b y F o o t b a l l L e a g u e
FIELD HOCKEY
F i e l d h o c k e y r a n k s h i g h o n
t h e l i s t o f p o p u l a r s p o r t s
e n j o y e d i n t h e U K T h e
G r e a t B r i t a i n f i e l d h o c k e y
t e a m s h a v e b e e n s u c c e s s f u l
i n t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l g a m e s
w i t h t h e m e n ’ s t e a m
w i n n i n g t h e 1 9 8 8 O l y m p i c s
a n d t h e w o m e n ’ s t e a m
w i n n i n g t h e 2 0 1 6 O l y m p i c s
TOTAL PRIZE
/ T E A M
F o o t b a l l i s a n e x t r e m e l y
p o p u l a r s p o r t p l a y e d i n t h e
U n i t e d K i n g d o m I n E v e r y
c o u n t r y o f t h e U n i t e d
K i n g d o m h a s i t s f o o t b a l l
a s s o c i a t i o n a n d d o z e n s o f
l e a g u e s T h e t o p
t o u r n a m e n t i n E n g l a n d i s
c a l l e d t h e F A c u p
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Trang 13Temperatures at night rarely
drop below −10 °C (14 °F) and in
the day rarely rise above 15 °C
(59 °F)
CLIMATE OF THE UK
Our Company
A u t u m n i n t h e U K
The United Kingdom straddles the higher mid-latitudes between 49°
and 61°N on the western seaboard
of Europe
Since the UK is always in or close to the path of the polar front jet
pressure and unsettled weather are typical Many types of weather can
be experienced in a single day
The season may be a little more unsettled; as cool polar air moves southwards, it can meet warm air from the tropics and produce an area of disturbance along which the country lies
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Trang 14THANK YOU
DO THANH NAM FLHT 419 16.06.1987