MARKETING CHANNEL SYSTEM ANALYSIS: .... MANUFACTURER Channel Functions Manufacturer’s investments in the functions Physical possession • Factory area up to 10,000 m2 • Delivery goods to
Trang 1UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE HCMC
FINAL REPORT Subject: Marketing Channel Management
Lecturer: Nguy n Th Ngc Dung Members: Group 5
1 Đặng Ng c Mai Vy - 205040491
2 Nìm Lê Thi n M - ệ ỹ 205049003
3 Đỗ Thu Tuy t- 205044500 ế
4 Lâm Y n Nhi - 205040112 ế Class: B03E
HCMC, Dec, 2022
Trang 2TABLE OF CONTENTS
I INTRODUCTION 1
I.1 About the company 1
I.2 About the products: 1
II MARKETING CHANNEL SYSTEM ANALYSIS: 3
II.1 Current Marketing Channel of Oatta 3
II.2 End-user segmentation criteria: Service outputs 4
II.3 Channel analysis 6
II.3.1 Marketing functions in channel 6
II.3.2 Auditing channels Efficiency template 9
III GAP ANALYSIS - CHANNEL GAPS 10
III.1 Service gap analysis template 10
III.2 Cost gap analysis template 12
III.3 Make or buy 13
IV PROBLEM: 14
V SOLUTION: 15
V.1 Service gap: 15
V.2 Cost gap 16
VI References: 17
Trang 31
I INTRODUCTION
I.1 About the company
− Company: Thanh An Food - Thanh An Co., Ltd
− Tax code: 0100819096
− Established in: 1998
− Address: 562 Nguyen Van Cu, Gia Thuy Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi, Vietnam
− Tel: (024) 36501239, 36501238
− Fax:(024) 3650123
− Factory: Lot 01-02 and Lot 02-06 Ninh Hiep Industrial Park, Gia Lam, Hanoi
− Email: thanhan@thanhancereal.com.vn
− Website: http://thanhanfood.com.vn/
− Specializing in manufacturing and supplying high quality nutritious cereals and agricultural products to consumers
I.2 About the products:
− Each product has different size and price such as: 45g cups and 300g, 400g, 600g & 800g bags; Oatta oatmeal is in range from: 20,000 to 300,000 VND /product; Oatta cereal is in range from: 14,000 to 200,000 VND/product
− Oatta has so many products but the most popular and well known
is the cereal and oatmeal product lines They also have lots of flavours for the customers to choose freely base on their demand and hobby: Oatta fruit oats, fruit almond cheese, fruit grape and banana and Oatta slim
Trang 4− Products have a common strength: bring convenient and fast meals to the customers
− For the users, they can use for breakfast or any meal in a day based on the customer’s need
− Oatta products are made from original Oats, fruits and fresh milk ’s rich in essential vitamins and minerals to always be full of energy, rich in healthy vegetable protein, no colorants, no preservatives
− Most of the ingredients are selected by the manufacturer and are completely natural, without chemicals or preservatives
− Ingredients do not contain starch, so users can control their weight effectively
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Trang 53
II MARKETING CHANNEL SYSTEM ANALYSIS:
II.1 Current Marketing Channel of Oatta
Trang 6
II.2 End-user segmentation criteria: Service
outputs
BULK
BREAKING
SPATIAL CONVENIENC
E
WAITING TIME VARIETY
CUSTOMER SERVICE
INFORMATION SHARING
GYMER
Buy many
to use
before
workout
(L)
Don’t care about the distance
(L)
They can wait in a limited time (M)
Want to choose different flavour
(H)
Need good customer service to
be consulted which type
They want to know clearly about product’s ingredients, origin, (M)
website
Trang 75
is best for them (M)
HUSBAND
Buy many
for their
(pregnant)
wife to
suppleme
nt
nutrients
(L)
They can go far to buy the product but they will
be happier if it’s near their home/
workplace
(L)
They need to
be delivered immediat ely
(H)
Want to choose different flavour
(H)
Need good customer service to
be consulted which type
is best for them (H)
They don’t have much information about the product and need consulting and want to know the product origin (H)
MOTHER
Buy for
children in
case they
have
nothing to
eat (M)
They are not willing to go long way (H)
They can wait in a limited time (M)
Want to choose different flavour
(H)
Don’t need the best service (L)
Just want to know product’s fundamental information (L)
Target customer
1 Gym : er
− Include those who want to lose/gain weight, have a healthy diet
− Age: 20-35
− Don't have much time to cook
− Gender: male & female
− Occupation: office staff, freelancer,
− Income: above 7M/month
2 Husbands:
− Age: 25-45
Trang 8− buy for their (pregnant) wife
− Occupation: Business man,
− Don't have much time but they are willing to go far
− Income: above 15M/month
3 Mother:
− Age: 30-45
− Buy for their children
− Occupation: office staff, house wife,…
− Care about child’s health
− Income: above 10M/month
II.3 Channel analysis
II.3.1 Marketing functions in channel
A MANUFACTURER
Channel Functions Manufacturer’s investments in the functions
Physical possession
• Factory area up to 10,000 m2
• Delivery goods to the wholesaler
• Pay for warehouse manager
• Pay for machines, factories, labor and materials,…
Ownership • Belong to Thanh An until the product is
delivered
Promotion • Offer promotion, discount campaigns
• Set product prices to retailers
Negotiation
• Drafting contract between manufacturer & wholesaler
• Hire a legal lawyer
Risking • Responsible if the product have fault from
the manufacturer
Trang 97
Financing • 100% support for initial capital [40M]
• Start collecting debt when it’s profitable
Payment & Ordering • Debt collection
• Produce base on retailer’s order
Information Sharing • Price policies, product’s information
B WHOLESALER
Channel Functions Wholesaler’s investments in the
functions Physical possession • Product storage area 450m2
• Pay for warehouse manager
Ownership • Belong to wholesaler after receiving from
manufacturer
Negotiation • Redistribute to retailer
Risking
• Be responsible of preserving products
• Be responsible if the product has a fault from the wholesaler
Financing • Pay debt when it’s profitable [25M]
• Maximum: 60 days
Payment & Ordering • Collect money from retailers
Information Sharing • Save customer’s data
Trang 10C RETAILER
Channel Functions Retailer’s investments in the functions
Physical possession • In all same type products in the
supermarket, Oatta accounts for 30%
Ownership • Belong to retailer’s after receiving from
wholesaler
Negotiation • Negotiate with wholesalers to get the best
price
Promotion
• Implement many promotional campaigns
• Choose highly qualified staff to consult customers
Risking
• Be responsible of preserving products
• Be responsible if the product has a fault from the retailer
Financing • Pay debt when it’s profitable [15M]
• Maximum: 40 days
Ordering • Order through wholesaler, manufacturer
Payment
• Import goods from wholesaler and pay directly or can pay later
• To consumers, they can pay directly or via e-wallet
Information Sharing • Collect customer’s data
D END-USER
Channel Functions End-user’s investments in the functions
Physical possession • Go to the store and buy product
Ownership • Belong to customers after they buy product
Trang 119
Risking • Buy poor quality products because of
expiration date, fake goods
Payment • Pay in cash or via E-wallet
Ordering • Order online or buy directly at retail stores:
supermarkets, convenience stores,
Information Sharing • Sent their feedbacks about product, service
• Recognize fakes
II.3.2 Auditing channels Efficiency template
Efficiency
template
Important weight for
function
Proportional function Performance of Channel Member Cost Benefit
Potential
Final weight Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer
End-user Total
Physical
Information
Trang 12Normative
III GAP ANALYSIS - CHANNEL GAPS
III.1 Service gap analysis template
BULK
BREAKI
NG
SPATI
AL CONV ENIEN
CE
DELIVERY/
WAITING TIME
ASSOR TMENT VARIET
Y
CUSTOMER SERVICE
INFORMAT ION SHARING
MAJOR CHANN
EL FOR THIS SEGME
NT
GYME
R
M
(SS=SD)
SD: “I
buy a lot
and use
before
work out”
M (SS=S D)
SD: ”I can go far to buy the produc t”
M (SS=SD)
SD: ” I can wait in a limited period”
H (SS=SD )
SD: “I want many choice”
M (SS<SD)
SD: “I want good service
in consulting
on sale, presale and post sale
M (SS<SD)
SD: “ I need to know about product’s ingredients, date, usage, other customer’s feedbacks”
Manufa cturer Retailer
SUPP
LY
Oatta
sell from
1
Oatta’
s selling place
Oatta take 1-2 weeks
to deliver
Oatta supply lot of
Oatta's staff qualification
s are low
Oatta don’t supply enough
Trang 1311
hasn’t
been widely distrib uted
flavour s
informatio n
HUSB
AN
H
(SS=SD)
SD: “I
buy
many for
my wife
to
supplem
ent
nutrients”
M (SS=S D)
SD: “I can go far but
I will
be happie
r if it’s near
my home/
workpl ace”
L (SS<SD)
SD: ”I want
to be shipped immediatel y”
H (SS=SD )
SD: “I want my wife to have a lot of choice”
L (SS<SD)
SD: “I want
to given advices super professionally about which types are the best for my wife in sale, resale, post sale”
L (SS<SD)
SD: “I need
to read other pregnant mother’s rating and review about product’s quality”
Manufa cturer Retailer
MOTH
ER
H
(SS=SD)
SD: “I
buy for
my
children
in case
they
have
nothing
to eat”
L (SS<S D)
SD:
“I’m not willing
to go
so far”
M (SS=SD)
SD: ” I can wait in a limited period”
H (SS=SD )
SD: “I want my child can freely opt”
H (SS=SD)
SD: “I just buy simply to use for breakfast and don’t need about service, I can choose myself”
H (SS=SD)
SD: “I just want to know the expiry”
Manufa cturer Retailer
Trang 14III.2 Cost gap analysis template
Channel
(targeting
which
segments?)
Channel
Members
and
Functions
Performed
Environmental (E) /
Managerial (M) Bounds
Cost Gaps (Affecting which Function(s)?)
Planned Techniques for Closing Gaps
Do/Did Actions create other gaps? Oatta =>
husband
Manufacturer,
Retailer,
End-user
(M) OATTA don’t supply enough product’s information (M) Hire staff team are professional enough and don’t have consultation ability also
Information sharing Promotion
Training employees Provide necessary knowledge
to meet customer’s demand
No
Oatta =>
gymer
Manufacturer,
Retailer,
End-user
(M) OATTA don’t supply enough product’s information
(M) Hire staff team are professional enough and don’t have
Information sharing Promotion
Training consulting team
Provide fundamental and professional knowledge
No
Trang 1513
consultation ability also Oatta =>
mother
Manufacturer,
Retailer,
End-user
(M) OATTA don’t supply enough product’s information
Information sharing Promotion
Training consulting team
Provide fundamental and professional knowledge
NO
III.3 Make or buy
Function Classical market
contracting
Quasi-vertical integration
Vertical integration
Selling
Exclusive sales agency Shopee OATTA
Producer sales force [Ha Noi]
Wholesale
distribution
3rd party [ Phu Nhuan District ]
Retail
distribution
3rd party [E-Mart Bach Hoa Xanh Mini Stop Family Mart]
Trang 16IV PROBLEM:
COST/SERVICE
LEVEL
SERVICE GAP (SD>SS)
NO SERVICE GAP (SS=SD)
SERVICE GAP (SD<SS)
COST GAP
• INFORMATION
SHARING
• PROMOTION
• DELIVERY/
WAITING TIME
• INFORMATION SHARING
• SERVICE CUSTOMER
• SPACIAL CONVENIENCE
THE SERVICE IS TOO LOW AND THE COST IS TOO HIGH About service gap, customer have high demand on waiting time, they are not willing to wait for so long, and the service customer and information sharing are similar, they require to
be consulted and given advice in sale, resale and post sale and all the product’s important information About spacial
convenience, atta don’t have much retailers to sell the O
Oatta’s products, they just distribute their products in big
supermarkets and some convenience store in town About the cost, OATTA have hired inappropriate staffs
Trang 1715
V SOLUTION:
V.1 Service gap:
A CUSTOMER SERVICE AND INFORMATION SHARING
❖ Put out the recruitment standard
Almost the worker in the convenience store haven’t been deeply trained, they are also lack of knowledge and customer consulting skill, because almost the recruitment requirements of all
convenience stores are quite simple, they don t ask too much, ’ and the staff just need to have enough time so that they can work
The solution is that Oatta should put out the high requirement, standard in the recruitment process, they have to go through the interview, have sales experience, ask them to experience the product, broaden the knowledge about the products such as: ingredients, which necessary nutrition that the product
supplement for the user before becoming OATTA’s staff And these all standards must be applied in recruitment for the whole retail system
B SPATIAL CONVENIEN CE
Find more retail market, expand the distribution channel like GT channel: grocery store or traditional market which near the is residential area and gather lots of people Therefore, Oatta can approach more potential customers, bring the convenience because there are so many markets in Ho Chi Minh City, moreover, customers also can have more places to choose
Trang 18C DELIVERY/ WAITING TIME
Hire delivery service such as: Grab, TikiNOW: hire 30% slot in the total of order in 2 hours They will ship immediately to the customers
V.2 Cost gap
A PROMOTION
❖ Change the member’s function in the channel:
At present in the channel, manufacturer almost responsible for is promotion function, that means Manufacturer make all decisions
of promotion campaigns for both wholesaler and retailer
The strategy is that they should rebalance the functions for all the members in the channel to reduce cost in promotion of the manufacturer
The percentage of wholesaler will be 10%, they will offer the discount program for the retailers who import a large number of goods
The proportion of retail also change to 30%, they also can er make a decision of implementing their own discount campaigns such as: with each bill is above 500.000VND, customers will receive some gifts from the retailer
Finally, end-user will participate 10% to this function: when they introduce their friends or family to buy Oatta’s product, they will receive a coupon for the next order or they will be given a small gift Therefore, it can stimuli the customer’s buying behavior
=> Oatta will increase revenue, reduce cost so that they will increase the profit also
Trang 1917
B INFORMATION SHARING
Change the product’ packaging, develop the technology They should create a QR CODE in the packaging, it will redirect to the OATTA’s website, which have all of information, origin, expiry, also reviews, comment and rate from the previous customers User can reference the source of information before making a purchase decision
VI References:
https://www.lazada.vn/oatta-123339401/
https://www.yellowpages.vn/lgs/1314528/thanh-an-food-cong- -ty tnhh-thanh-an.html/
https://thanhanfood.com.vn/