The diagram below shows how instant noodles are manufactured Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words Bài mẫu: The provided diagram depicts the process by which instant noodles are produced Overall, it can be seen that there are eight main steps in the process, beginning with the storage of flour in silos and concluding with the labeling and sealing of cups To commence the process, flour is transferred from a truck and stored in tower silos Subsequently, it is introduced into a mixing machine where it is blended with water and oil Upon completion of this phase, the resultant mixture is rolled into dough sheets and then passed through a machine to be cut into strips At the subsequent stage, these dough strips are shaped into noodle discs, which are then subjected to cooking in oil and subsequently left to undergo a drying process After that, the dried noodle discs, together with vegetables and spices, are packed into cups The process culminates with the labeling and sealing of these cups The diagram below shows the recycling process of plastics Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Sample answer The given diagram illustrates the process of plastic recycling Overall, there are essentially six stages in the plastic recycling process, beginning with the buying, using and discarding of new plastic products and ending with newly recycled products entering the market again In the first stage, new products displayed in shops are purchased, used and thrown away Plastic bags, along with other garbage, are sent and buried in landfill sites Plastic bottles and containers however, are collected for recycling After being gathered, the plastic bottles are then taken to sorting houses where they are divided into different categories Once the plastic has been sorted, it is then loaded onto trucks and transported to factories where it is processed and made into new plastic products These new, recycled plastic products are then finally distributed back to retail shops where they are sold, reused and discarded once again, thereby continuing the process The diagram below shows the process of recycling glass bottles Sample answer The diagram illustrates how glass bottles are recycled Overall, it is clear that there are three separate stages involved in the recycling process, starting with the collection of wasted bottles and ending with new products entering the market to be purchased In the initial stage, all glass bottles are stored in collection points from where they are picked up and delivered by trucks to a cleaning plant Here, the bottles are washed with high pressure water, and then sorted according to color (clear, green or brown) and prepared for the following stages The clean and sorted bottles are then transferred to a recycling plant, where they are melted in a special glass furnace to turn the glass into liquid form The recycled liquid glass, along with new liquid glass, is then molded to form new glass bottles Finally, the new bottles are ready to be used and sent to supermarkets where they will be purchased and used by customers, thereby completing the process The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles Sample answer The given diagram indicates information about how used glass bottles are recycled In general, it can be seen that there are three stages in this process, commencing with the collection of used bottles, and culminating with newly recycled bottles used for storing drinks to be sold in supermarkets At the first stage of the process, glass bottles are used by customers and gathered at a collection point before being delivered to a cleaning plant by a truck The second stage begins when the bottles are washed with high-pressure water, and subsequently sorted based on their colour (green, brown and clear) After that, the bottles are broken down into pieces in a glass factory and melted in a furnace to form a liquid The recycled liquid glass is then mixed with new liquid glass and poured into a mould to form new glass bottles During the final stage of the process, the recycled bottles are filled and packaged, and then transported to supermarkets to be sold The diagram below shows how instant noodles are manufactured Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Bài mẫu tham khảo The process diagram illustrates step by step approaches how instant nodules are produced Overall, there are eight steps beginning with the storage in silos of flour delivered by lorries and ending with packaging of instant noodles This packaged food is made of mainly five ingredients, namely, flour, water, oil, vegetables and spices Looking at the first five stages of the manufacturing process, flour, after having been delivered to storage silos by lorries, is transported to a mixer where it is stirred with water and oil This mixture is then transformed into dough sheets by rollers, followed by cutting in dough strips, which are eventually converted into circular discs Taking into consideration of the following steps, firstly, the noodles discs are cooked in oil, and after this, they are dried Then, the dried stacks of noodles are put in assembled cups where vegetables and spices are added These cups are labelled and sealed afterwards, ending the manufacturing process This is how instant noodles are produced in eight steps, starting with flour delivery by trucks, and finishing with the noodles being packed in labelled and sealed cups he diagram below shows the stages in the food production chain of the United States Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant The given diagram illustrates how food is manufactured in the USA Overall, this is a man-made process and contains five linear stages, beginning with raw food materials being produced and ending with cooked food being served at home, in restaurants or buffets In the first stage, raw food materials, including vegetables, livestock, and fish, are produced and collected from different sources, typically from farms and seas These raw, unprocessed materials are then sent to factories where they are processed and made into fresh food products and prepared food products After that, these products are loaded onto trucks and transported to distribution agencies At the distribution agencies, food is delivered and supplied to food service facilities, including retailers or restaurants, where they are consumed in different ways In the final stage, food can be used to prepare meals at home for families and it can also be cooked and served to diners in a restaurants or at in a buffets The diagram highlights the process on making a tomato ketchup Overall, there are fifteen stepsin producing this condiment before it will reach tables at home or restaurants Firstly, the tomatoes are being manually picked and then they are put in the baskets After the tomatoes are put in the basket, they are then sorted to separate the good and bad tomatoes Once sorted is finished, they are being transported to factories for the post-harvest processing When the tomatoes arrived in the factories, their skin are being removed and put in containers Once the container is full, tomatoes are then being crushed to produce a puree After being crushed, additional spices are added like sugar, vinegar, and salt Next, the tomato puree is boiled to produce the ketchup After boiling, it will be left for two hours to cool down before it will be transferred to containers Afterwards, label is put into the containers before it will undergo quality control After being inspected and passed for quality standards, they are then loaded intoseveral boxes prior to delivery in several supermarkets Once the boxes of tomato ketchups are delivered, it will be displayed to supermarkets for consumers to buy and be made available at home or restaurants as condiment for burger and fries The picture illustrates how plastic bottles are recycled Overall, there are a total of nine steps in the linear man-made process, which can be divided into three main stages including initial collection and sorting, followed by processing and cleaning, and finally reconstitution into a novel material for further usage Recycling commences when an individual places their rubbish in a designated recycling bin, prior to being loaded into specialized garbage trucks After transportation to the recycling center, the plastic bottles are sorted by hand, compressed tightly to form blocks and then crushed into small pieces and washed The next stages involve transformation into a reusable material The pieces of plastic are first poured into a machine that turns them into pellets These pellets are then heated in order to create a raw material that can be used in the manufacture of products ranging from clothes and bottles to containers and pencils These items are themselves recyclable and the process begins again The diagram illustrates how ceramic pots are manufactured Overall, there are eleven stages in the process of producing ceramic pots, beginning with the collection of raw materials and ending with the production of finished pots At the first stage in the manufacturing process of ceramic pots, the raw materials are dug out of the ground by a digger and then transported to a factory by a truck At the factory, the materials undergo a number of stages They are first crushed by a special machine into powder which is then mixed with water After that, the resulting mixture is poured into a mould that has a pre-formed shape of a pot and then left there for four to six hours for drying to create assembled clay pots At the next stage of the process, the clay pots created in the previous step are placed in an oven where they are heated at a temperature of 1000˚C Following this, the pots are coloured and put into a color firing oven before becoming finished pots, ready to be sold The diagram below shows the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane The diagram illustrates how sugar is manufactured from sugar cane Overall, the sugar production requires four main stages including farming, extracting, processing and drying Looking at the farming and extracting stages, it starts by planting sugar canes and growing them in 12 to 18 months Then, they are harvested either by agricultural vehicles or by hand At the third stage, sugar canes are passed into a crusher machine and juice is extracted Next, the juice is introduced into a limestone filler to eliminate bad substances and become pure juice Turning to the other stages, the pure juice is boiled at high temperature in an evaporator to remove water and condenses into syrup In the next stage, the syrup is poured into a centrifuge and spun at high speed to detach sugar crystals from it At the final stage, the crystals are dried and cooled in a large container to produce finished sugar The flowchart illustrates the steps in the process of chocolate production Overall, it is clear that there are ten distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of pods from cacao trees to the eventual production of liquid chocolate First, cacao trees, which are cultivated in South America, Africa and Indonesia, bear ripe red pods These pods are then harvested and the white cocoa beans inside them are extracted After that, the beans undergo fermentation before being sun-dried in the next step At the fifth stage, the dried beans are put into large sacks, ready for the following step which is transportation by train, lorry or ship Next, the sacks are taken to the factory, where the beans are roasted at a high temperature of 350 degrees After roasting, the beans are then crushed and the outer shells are removed Finally, the inner part of the beans is pressed, which makes the end product: liquid chocolate The diagram illustrates how olive oil is produced Overall, this is a linear process with seven stages, starting from the harvesting of the mature fruit from olive trees and ending with the packaging and sale of the finished product Initially, ripe olives are harvested from trees by farmers and then taken to a rinsing machine where they are washed in cold water After being rinsed, the olives are transferred via a conveyor belt to another machine which grinds the olives to separate the fruit from the seeds During this stage, the olives are ground into a paste, and the olive stones are removed The olive paste is then placed in a type of perforated bag before being put through a pressing machine, followed by another process where any excess water is separated from the oil And finally, the olive oil is packaged and delivered to shops where it can be sold The diagram explains the process for the making of chocolate There are a total of ten stages in the process, beginning with the growing of the pods on the cacao trees and culminating in the production of the chocolate To begin, the cocoa comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in the South American and African continents and the country of Indonesia Once the pods are ripe and red, they are harvested and the white cocoa beans are removed Following a period of fermentation, they are then laid out on a large tray so they can dry under the sun Next, they are placed into large sacks and delivered to the factory They are then roasted at a temperature of 350 degrees, after which the beans are crushed and separated from their outer shell In the final stage, this inner part that is left is pressed and the chocolate is produced