Assignment 1 1690 Internet Of Things

This exercise earns Pass points in arduino programming. This exercise demonstrates an IoT device that measures heart rate and blood oxygen levels. Use HTTPS protocol to display data on the website. Website uses PHP language

ASSIGNMENT FRONT SHEET Qualification TEC Level HND Diploma in Computing Unit number and title Unit 43: Internet of Things Submission date 11/10/2023 Date Received 1st submission Re-submission Date 11/10/2023 Date Received 2nd submission Student Name Tran Duc Long Student ID GCH210562 Class GCH1106 Assessor name Le Ngoc Anh Student declaration I certify that the assignment submission is entirely my own work and I fully understand the consequences of plagiarism I understand that making a false declaration is a form of malpractice Student’s signature Grading grid P1 P2 P3 P4 M1 M2 M3 M4 D1 D2  Summative Feedback:  Resubmission Feedback: 2.1 Grade: Assessor Signature: Date: Internal Verifier’s Comments: Signature & Date: Table of Contents A Introduction B Task 1: Review and evaluate about IoT aspects I Review IoT functionality, standard architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs (P1-P2) II Explore various forms of IoT functionality (P1) 1.1 Definition about IoT 1.2 IoT characteristics 10 1.3 How does IoT work? 12 1.4 Applications of IoT 13 1.5 Some examples for real world application of IoT 15 Review standard architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs available for use in IoT development (P2) 19 2.1 IoT standard architecture 19 2.2 IoT framework 21 2.3 IoT tools 25 2.4 IoT hardware 28 2.5 IoT APIs 29 Evaluate a common IoT platform (M1-M2) 31 Evaluate the impact of common IoT architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware, and APIs in the software development lifecycle (M1) 31 1.1 Cross platforms 31 1.2 Performance monitoring 32 1.3 Web development 32 1.4 Increasing demand for decentralized solutions 33 1.5 The bottom line 34 C Evaluate the impact of common IoT architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware, and APIs in IoT security (M2) 35 2.1 Issues and concerns with IoT security 35 2.2 How to protect IoT systems and devices 37 2.3 Some examples 38 Task 2: Plan an appropriate IoT application 39 I Determine a prolem and IoT solution (P3-P4) 39 Investigate architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and API techniques available to develop IoT applications (P3) 39 1.1 IoT architecture development (IoT Architecture with three Layers (Tiers)) 39 1.2 Framework (Google Cloud Platform – Internet of Things framework) 41 1.3 Tools 43 1.4 Hardware 46 1.5 APIs 48 II Determine a specific problem to solve using IoT (P4) 52 2.1 Scenario 52 2.2 System design 52 2.3 How the system work 58 Plan to create an IoT application (M3-M4) 58 Select the most appropriate IoT architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and API techniques to include in an application to solve this problem (M3) 58 1.1 Blynk Platform 59 1.2 ESP8266 60 1.3 Arduino IDE 63 Apply your selected techniques to create an IoT application development plan(M4) 64 2.1 Human resources 65 2.2 Budget 66 2.3 Project timeline 67 D Conclusion 68 References 69 Table of Figure Figure 1: Internet of things (IoT) 10 Figure 2: IoT characteristics (i-scoop.eu, 2023) 11 Figure 3: Examples of an IoT System (Gillis, 2023) 13 Figure 4: Applications of IoT 14 Figure 5: IoT applications – wearables (Upasana, 2022) 15 Figure 6: IoT Application - Smart home 16 Figure 7: IoT applications - Health Care 17 Figure 8: IoT applications - Agriculture 18 Figure 9: Stage IoT architecture 20 Figure 10: IoT Framework (Pedamkar, 2023) 22 Figure 11: Kaa IoT 23 Figure 12: Cisco IoT Cloud Connect 24 Figure 13: ZETTA IoT 25 Figure 14: IoT tools 26 Figure 15: IoT hardware 28 Figure 16: IoT APIs 30 Figure 17: IoT security and challenges 35 Figure 18: IoT Architecture with Three Layers (Tiers) (Calihman, 2019) 40 Figure 19: Google Cloud Platform (Riseuplabs, 2023) 42 Figure 20: Arduino 44 Figure 21: Firebase (Özşahan, 2023) 45 Figure 22: Arduino Uno 47 Figure 23: NodeMCU 48 Figure 24: Apple HomeKit (Tedee, 2023) 49 Figure 25: Google cloud 50 Figure 26: Architecture of the product 53 Figure 27: Arduino IDE 54 Figure 28: Oled display (indiamart, 2023) 55 Figure 29: MAX30100 Pulse Oximeter 56 Figure 30: Blynk 57 Figure 31: Project simulation 58 A Introduction In an era defined by digital innovation and connectivity, the Internet of Things, often abbreviated as IoT, has emerged as a revolutionary technological paradigm that is reshaping the way we interact with the world around us This transformative concept represents the interconnection of everyday physical objects, devices, and machines, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data over the internet With its profound impact on industries, homes, and the way we live our lives, IoT stands at the forefront of the fourth industrial revolution, promising a future of unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and intelligence Within the healthcare sector, IoT has emerged as a beacon of innovation, enhancing the way medical professionals monitor, diagnose, and treat patients IoT in healthcare leverages a wide array of interconnected devices and sensors, including heart rate monitors and blood oxygen level measurement tools These devices have redefined patient care, enabling real-time tracking of crucial physiological parameters Heart rate sensors offer continuous insights into a patient's cardiovascular health, allowing for early detection of irregularities or anomalies Simultaneously, the capability to measure blood oxygen levels, a vital indicator of respiratory and circulatory health, enhances the precision of diagnoses and treatment decisions In this assignment, I will discuss IoT, specifically how I apply IoT and deploy architecture, software, hardware, and framework to create a complete product applicable to healthcare B Task 1: Review and evaluate about IoT aspects I Review IoT functionality, standard architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs (P1-P2) Explore various forms of IoT functionality (P1) 1.1 Definition about IoT The Internet of Things, often abbreviated as IoT, represents a network of interconnected devices that communicate and share information with other IoT devices and the cloud These IoT devices typically come equipped with technology like sensors and software, encompassing both mechanical and digital machines as well as everyday consumer items (Gillis, 2023) Figure 1: Internet of things (IoT) In various industries, there is a growing trend of utilizing IoT to enhance operational efficiency, provide better customer service, support informed decision-making, and enhance overall business value IoT enables data transfer across networks without the need for direct human-to-human or human-to-computer interactions In the context of IoT, a "thing" could be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal fitted with a biochip transponder, an automobile equipped with sensors that alert the driver about low tire pressure, or any other natural or human-made object that can be assigned an Internet Protocol address and is capable of transmitting data across a network (Gillis, 2023) 1.2 IoT characteristics