Tài liệu ôn tập Unit 7 Tiếng Anh 7, tài liệu ôn thi ôn tập kiến thức Bài 1: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Great I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do parttime job in my uncle’s restaurant. But it’s really far from my house. Jane: (1)__________________________________________________? Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our school. (2)__________________________________________________? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library. Jim: Great How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer? Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city. Jim: (3)__________________________________________________? Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a parttime job. Jim: How about joining with me in the library? Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work. Jim: (4)__________________________________________________? Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment. Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library? Jane: (5)__________________________________________________? Jim: Just about 100 metres. Jane: Sound good. I will consider it Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1. How far it your company where you live? It about 10 kilometre. ______________________________________________________________ 2. How far it Jane’s apartment her school? ______________________________________________________________ 3. My father and I not use to spend time with each other. ______________________________________________________________ 4. This man use to be famous actor? ______________________________________________________________ 5. There not use to be many vehicles in the streets when I be young. ______________________________________________________________ 6. My family use to go sailing every weekend but now we not. ______________________________________________________________ 7. Her mother use to kiss hug her when she be kid. ______________________________________________________________ 8. Mrs Smith not use to do morning exercises but now she do regularly. ______________________________________________________________ Bài 3: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau. drive work serve believe spend deliver be go 1. People ________________goods in ox carts. 2. There ________________ very few cars in the streets. 3. When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother. 4. When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license. 5. Jim ________________ his weekend doing parttime job 6. People ________________ that the Earth was flat. 7. This old man________________as a librarian in the local library. 8. My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army. Bài 4: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”. 1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t. ______________________________________________________________ 2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t. ______________________________________________________________ 3. There were many treelined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them. ______________________________________________________________ 4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Children didn’t play with hightech devices at an early age but now they do. ______________________________________________________________ 6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do. ______________________________________________________________ 7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
Trang 1UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
A VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
boat
/bəʊt/
(n)
Tàu thuyền A boat trip to Huong River in Hue is
an exciting experience
Du ngoạn trên thuyền dọc theo sông Hương ở Huế là một trải nghiệm thú vị
coach
/kəʊtʃ/
(n)
xe khách They decided to travel by coach to
Berlin
Họ quyết định đi đến Berlin bằng xe khách.
driving licence
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ
ˌlaɪsns/
(n)
bằng lái xe You cannot drive a car without a
driving licence
Bạn không thể lái ô tô mà không có bằng lái.
helmet
/ˈhelmət/
(n)
mũ bảo hiểm You must wear a helmet whenever you
ride a motorbike
Bạn phải đội mũ bảo hiểm bất cứ khi nào bạn lái xe máy.
illegal
/ɪˈliːɡl/
(adj)
bất hợp pháp trái luật
It is illegal to drive through a red light
Vượt đèn đỏ là phạm pháp.
Trang 2/lɔː/
(n)
luật You must obey the traffic laws
Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao thông.
park
/pɑːk/
(v)
đậu xe Only the employees of this company
can park here
Chỉ có nhân viên công ty mới được đỗ
xe ở đây.
Passenger
/ˈpæsɪndʒər/
(n)
hành khách There are many passengers at the
airport now
Có rất nhiều hành khách ở sân bay lúc này.
right-handed
/ˌraɪtˈhændɪd/
(adj)
thuận tay phải No one in my family is right-handed
Không có ai trong gia đình tôi thuận tay phải.
sail
/seɪl/
chèo thuyền He could finally sail the boat by
himself
Cuối cùng anh ấy đã có thể tự chèo thuyền.
seat belt
/ˈsiːt ˌbelt/
(n)
Dây an toàn Remember to fasten the seat belt
before you drive
Hãy nhớ thắt dây an toàn trước khi bạn lái xe.
Trang 3/ˈsaɪnpəʊst/
(n)
biển báo You should pay attention to the
signposts
Bạn nên chú ý đến những biển báo.
speed limit
/ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/
(n)
giới hạn tốc độ
You should never break the speed limit
Bạn không nên bao giờ vượt quá giới hạn tốc độ.
traffic light
/ˈtræfɪk ˌlaɪt/
(n)
đèn giao thông
Last night the traffic lights didn’t work
Đêm qua đèn giao thông không hoạt động.
zebra crossing
/ˌzebrə
ˈkrɒsɪŋ/
(n)
vạch cho người đi bộ
You have to walk on the zebra crossing when you cross the road
Bạn phải bước trên vạch cho người đi
bộ khi bạn sang đường.
B GRAMMAR
I.HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
Cách
dùng
“How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách
Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách
Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
Trang 4(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)
It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết
chính xác về khoảng cách đó
THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO”
Cách
dùng
“used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại
Cấu
trúc
(+) S+ used to + V
(-) S+ didn’t use to + V
(+) Did + S+ use to + V?
Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)
They used to go swimming together (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau)
He didn’t use to play marbles (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi)
Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)
Bài 1: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Jim: Hello, Jane Long time no see
Jane: Oh, hello Jim How’s it going?
Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant But it’s really far from my house
Jane: (1) ?
Jim: About 4 kilometres Another plan is working in the local library I remember it is near our school (2) ?
Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library
Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?
Trang 5Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother She lives in Da Nang This city is far from our city Jim: (3) ?
Jane: I’m not so sure After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job
Jim: How about joining with me in the library?
Jane: It’s too far from my apartment I can’t walk or ride my bike to work
Jim: (4) ?
Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment
Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library?
Jane: (5) ?
Jim: Just about 100 metres
Jane: Sound good I will consider it
Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1 How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre
2 How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school?
3 My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other
4 This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor?
5 There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young
6 My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not
7 Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid
Trang 6
8 Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly.
Bài 3: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau.
drive work serve believe
spend deliver be go
1 People goods in ox carts
2 There very few cars in the streets
3 When I was a kid, I sailing with my brother
4 When Mr Smith was young, he a car without a driving license
5 Jim his weekend doing part-time job
6 People that the Earth was flat
7 This old man as a librarian in the local library
8 My grandfather as a captain in the army
Bài 4: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1 My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t
2 He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t
3 There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them
4 My husband didn’t do housework but now he does
5 Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do
6 The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do
7 My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t
Trang 78 Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now
Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside When
I was small, our family (1) in a small bungalow near a river My brother and I used to (2) swimming after school until my mother told us to come back Our school was not far (3) our house, so we walked to school every day There didn’t (4) as many traffic (5) there is today, so my parents (6) worry much about traffic accident In the past, there (7) use
to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other Sometimes, my brother and I (8) taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them Those memories are unforgettable
1 A use to lived B used to lived C use to live D used to live
2 A went B go C goes D gone
3 A from B in C at D to
4 A use to be B use to be C use to D be
5 A like B than C as D and
6 A used to B didn’t used to C did D didn’t
7 A were B weren’t C did D didn’t
8 A were B weren’t C.did D didn’t
Bài 6: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have probably witnessed a case of road rage
Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle Road rage includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers Road rage can cause noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks That may result on severe injuries or even death There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam With the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic
Trang 8jam, so road rage is more likely to happen People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam
by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage
1 What is road rage?
_
2 What does road rage include?
_
3 What can road rage cause?
_
4 What is one of the causes of road rage?
_
5 What are people recommended to do to prevent road rage?
_