Gần 100 câu trắc nghiệm và đáp án môn Tiếng anh Pháp lý (chuyên ngành Luật kinh tế) Tiếng Anh pháp lý SL01.057 Đại học mở Hà Nội ... is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review thematter.> Original jurisdiction In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a parttime basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament. > (1) appointed; (2) standing;(3) are found
TRẮC NGHIỆM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN ANH VĂN PHÁP LÝ TT 10 11 Câu hỏi is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review thematter jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision … can each advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice … increasingly takes place outside the court system … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunalsin England and Wales … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent tosexual relation … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and thereforewithout premeditation … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation Đáp án Original jurisdiction Appellate Barristers c Adjudication (Đ) The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) Conveyancing Law d Indictable Sexual assault Manslaughter a Whereas (Đ) b Manslaughter (Đ) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 …… of English law are flexible and are based on real facts …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability ……………… … is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached tothem A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (inEngland), A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company ADR methods are … Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict andformal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director ofthe company Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into Legal principles d Insolvency (Đ) Procedural law a administration (Đ) classes a agreement Client target Mediation seeks The title money laundering 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 apparently legitimate money ischarged with … Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizingprinciples of a political state Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………… of government in a State Contract law deals with … which create legal rights Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known aswhile-collar crimes, or business crimes Criminal and civil law A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a b actions (Đ) c Tất phương án (Đ) practices the legal structure b promises (Đ) typically committed individuals b peaceable social order 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at leastseven years During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related witheconomic rights established by … Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it isnecessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction how I form a company? by sending How many courses do pupils take in order to become a barrister? However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at per cent above base; aspects FALSE Qualified constitution criminal offence All the three are required Two a within (Đ) quoted price 41 42 43 44 45 46 In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and theytend to be regarded as …………… In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will …………… thecontract In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not ………… Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … litigation Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of … ‘precedents’ to uphold (1) appointed; (2) standing;(3) are found valid Judges Chief Judge 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Judges In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law Butsome matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100 people Land is the most important form … property Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……… of the law Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the State Law must be respected c (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found (Đ) ministers b At random (Đ) of procedure restains d the will b enforced 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 and Any people if violate the law shall be punished Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or … existing legislation; Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to an individual or abody to make a specified law Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership andtenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements(immovable man-made things) thereto Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have torestrict d Profession b Legal principles (Đ) a A claim form (Đ) Justice of the Peace amend delegate real property of interests in land internal regulation a derived Whereas 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 salaries Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levyimposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an expert The authorities … with powers to command governing the community The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law aretherefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is The English Parliament has two ………… The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case willinvolve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes The government is entitled to promulgate …… The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal c unsecured punishable a Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication c are granted (Đ) the sources b chambers (Đ) a criminal a of (Đ) b Tất phương án prevails 76 77 78 79 80 81 duty ………… amongancient Jews and Greeks The law maker is called the ……… The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process oftheir establishment The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of thepartnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’ What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? ‘to brief barristers’ means ……… The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at per cent above base There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland a legislature (Đ) unwritten Agreement Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court a quoted price jurisdictions 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than sixmonth imprisonment Question: Which case is tried in Magistrates’court? A case with a fine of …… They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people To initiate a claim means …………… Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts andwills Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers a less than £ 1,000 (Đ) b unreasonably a T (Đ) a to cause it to begin (Đ) Solicitors d to (Đ) a Litigation (Đ) 89 90 91 92 93 What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US? Which statement is T (true) about constitution: Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? Articles of Incorporation All of them are true Not Eligible joint property ownership Alternative Desbute Resolution