Trắc nghiệm và đáp án môn Tiếng anh pháp lý

Gần 100 câu trắc nghiệm và đáp án môn Tiếng anh Pháp lý (chuyên ngành Luật kinh tế) Tiếng Anh pháp lý SL01.057 Đại học mở Hà Nội ... is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review thematter.> Original jurisdiction In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a parttime basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament. > (1) appointed; (2) standing;(3) are found

TRẮC NGHIỆM VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN ANH VĂN PHÁP LÝ

1

is a court’s power to hear

and decide a matter before any

other court can review

thematter

Original jurisdiction

2 jurisdiction is the power of acourt to review and revise a

lower courts’decision

Appellate

3

… can each do advocacy, draft

legal documents and give

written advice

Barristers

4 … increasingly takes place outside the court system. c Adjudication (Đ)

5

… is responsible for the

training of judges, lay

magistrates, and members of

Tribunalsin England and

Wales

The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)

6

… is the area of law relating to

the practical transfer of

property, especially land Conveyancing Law

7

… offences are the most

serious offences such as arson,

murder and manslaughter

d Indictable

8

… refers to attempt to use

illegal force on another person

in the absence of consent

tosexual relation

Sexual assault

9

… refers to the unlawful

killing of a person without

malicious intent and

thereforewithout premeditation

Manslaughter

10

… the substantive and

procedural provisions relating

to central and local

a Whereas (Đ)

11

… refers to the unlawful

killing of a person without

malicious intent and therefore

without premeditation

b Manslaughter (Đ)

…… of English law are

flexible and are based on real

facts

Legal principles

13

……… describes the

financial state of a company

when its debts are over its

repayment ability

d Insolvency (Đ)

14 ……… … is rules which determine how a case is

administered by the courts

Procedural law

15

A charge holder or company

directors may file notice at

court for … order

a administration (Đ)

16

A company may issue different

… of shares, which have

different rights attached

tothem

classes

17 A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the

parties

a agreement

18

A lawyer who represents his or

her … before the court is

known as a barrister

(inEngland),

Client

19

A merger occurs when one

company has acquired the

majority of the shares of the …

company

target

20 ADR methods are … Mediation

21

Also criminal court procedure

… to ensure a fair hearing by

imposing very strict andformal

rules of evidence Many other

safeguards relate to the power

of the police

seeks

22

Appointment Clause describes

…………and general

emplointment of the director

ofthe company

The title

23 Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into money laundering

apparently legitimate money

ischarged with …

24

Civil … related to the family,

property, contracts and torts

are brought to lower courts

b actions (Đ)

25

Common law evolved from

…………., convention, and

decisions of the courts

c Tất cả các phương án (Đ)

26

Constitution is the body of

doctrines and … that form the

fundamental

organizingprinciples of a

political state

practices

27

Constitution Law is the law

relating to ……… of

government in a State

the legal structure

28 Contract law deals with … which create legal rights b promises (Đ)

29

Crimes which are … by office

employees and salaried

professionals are known

aswhile-collar crimes, or

business crimes

typically committed

30

Criminal and civil law A

simple distinction between the

criminal and civil law is that

the latter (civil law) regulates

the relationships between

……… or bodies

and the former (criminal

law) regulates the legal

relationship between the state

and individual people and

bodies

individuals

31

Criminal law involves the state

imposing sanctions for defined

crimes committed by

individuals or businesses, so

that society can achieve its

brand of justice and a

b peaceable social order

Criteria for classifying legal

systems may be based on

historical, political,

sociological, cultural

……… and so on

aspects

33

Decide if this statement is T

(True) or F (False): Tribunals

and arbitration are two main

forms of extra-court

adjudication which takes place

inside the court system to suit

the form of dispute resolution

to the nature of the dispute

involved

FALSE

34

District Judge (Magistrates’

Court) must have been ………

as a lawyer for at leastseven

years

Qualified

35

During last decades the

judiciary became active in

economic issues related

witheconomic rights

established by …

constitution

36

Given the serious

consequences which can result

from being convicted of a …,

it isnecessary to provide

safeguards against wrongful

conviction

criminal offence

37 how do I form a company? by sending All the three are required

38 How many courses do do pupils take in order to become

a barrister?

Two

39

However, authorities may only

act … the law or the

government must obey the law

a within (Đ)

40

if the Price is not paid on time

the Seller is entitled to interest

at 4 per cent above base;

quoted price

In all countries, at all time, the

decisions of courts are treated

with respect, and theytend to

be regarded as ………

‘precedents’

42

In contract cases, courts

usually want to apply a

law that will ………

thecontract

to uphold

43

In England, Judges are (1) …

by the Lord Chancellor The

minimum requirement is that

one should be a barrister or

solicitor of ten years’ (2) …

The majority of judges are

barristers, but they cannot

practise as barristers

Recorders are practicing

barristers who act as judges on

a part-time basis The

appointment of judges is not a

political appointment, and

judges remain in office

unless they (3) … guilty

of gross misconduct Judges

cannot be Members of

Parliament

(1) appointed; (2) standing;(3) are found

44

In some jurisdictions, certain

special types of contracts, must

be written and signed or they

are not …………

valid

45

Judge Brown is going to talk

about the process of …

litigation

Judges

46

Judges of Supreme People’s

Court of Vietnam are

appointed following the

recommendation of …

Chief Judge

Judges

In England, Judges are (1) …

by the Lord Chancellor The

minimum requirement is that

one should be a barrister or

solicitor of ten years’ (2) …

The majority of judges are

barristers, but they cannot

practise as barristers

Recorders are practicing

barristers who act as judges on

a part-time basis The

appointment of judges is not a

political appointment, and

judges remain in office unless

they (3) … guilty of gross

misconduct Judges cannot be

Members of Parliament

c (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found (Đ)

48

Judicial review of

administration are considered

matters of administrative law

Butsome matters, such as the

responsibility of …, cannot be

solely assigned to either

administrative or constitutional

law

ministers

49

Jurors have been chosen

from a panel of approximately

100 people

b At random (Đ)

50 Land is the most important form … property. of

51

Later you will learn how this

difference is reflected in the

terminology and ….………

of the law

procedure

52 Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state restains

53

Law is a solemn expression of

……… of the supreme power

of the State

d the will

54 Law must be respected b enforced

and Any people if

violate the law shall be

punished

55 Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous. d Profession

56 Legal principles of English laware flexible and are based on

real facts

b Legal principles (Đ)

57

Most claims are initiated by

the use of …, which functions

as a summons

a A claim form (Đ)

58 Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP.What does JP stand for? Justice of the Peace

59

Parliament or National

Assembly have rise to enact

any new law or … existing

legislation;

amend

60

Parliament or National

Assembly may ……… its

legislation to an individual or

abody to make a specified law

delegate

61

Property law is the area of law

that governs the various forms

of ownership andtenancy in …

(land as distinct from personal

or movable possessions) and in

personal property, within the

common law legal system

real property

62

Real property (immovable

property) is the combination …

and improvements(immovable

man-made things) thereto

of interests in land

63

Respect work order, safety and

health rules and other … of the

organization

internal regulation

64

Socialist laws, those systems

of law ……… from the

Marxist theory

a derived

65

Some attorneys probably earns

a high salary, … small firm

lawyers may have torestrict

Whereas

66 Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company. c unsecured

67

Tax law is a branch of public

law A tax defines a financial

charge or other levyimposed

upon a taxpayer (an individual

or legal entity) by a state or the

functional equivalent of a state

to fund various public

expenditures A failure to pay,

or evasion of or resistance to

taxation, is usually … by law

punishable

68

The advantages of Tribunals

and arbitration are by an

expert

a Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication

69

The authorities … with powers

to command governing the

community c are granted (Đ)

70

The courts are the interpreters

and declarers of the law, the

“sources” of law aretherefore

……… to which the

courts turn in order to

determine what it is

the sources

71 The English Parliament has two ………… b chambers (Đ)

72

The first practical difference is

seen in the parties to the legal

action A civil case willinvolve

two (or more) individual

people or bodies whilst the

parties to a ……… case

will be the state and an

individual person or body

a criminal

73 The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes a of (Đ)

74 The government is entitled to promulgate …… b Tất cả các phương án

75 The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal prevails

duty ………… amongancient

Jews and Greeks

76 The law maker is called the ……… a legislature (Đ)

77

The only distinction between

written law and ………… law

lies in the process oftheir

establishment

unwritten

78

The Partnership …………

regulates their relationship, for

example the duration of

thepartnership, its name and

business, how profits, losses,

and running costs are to be

shared, how much capital each

partner is to contribute, what

rules will apply to the capital,

what grounds will lead to a

partner being expelled from the

company

Agreement

79

The pre-trial work, one

function of solicitors, is also

called ‘to brief barristers’

What does ‘to brief barristers’

mean? ‘to brief barristers’

means ………

Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court

80

The Price is the …; if the Price

is not paid on time the Seller is

entitled to interest at 4 per cent

above base

a quoted price

81

There are four countries and

three distinct ……… in

the United Kingdom: England

and Wales, Scotland, and

Northern Ireland

jurisdictions

These differences are again

reflected in the criminal court

system There are three types

of criminal offence: summary,

indictable and triable either

way The nature of the offence

will determine the mode of

trial Summary offences are the

less serious offences such as

minor motoring offences,

which are tried in the

magistrates’ court whose

jurisdiction is limited to a fine

of less than £ 1,000 or to a

sentence of lower than

six-month imprisonment

Question: Which case is tried

in Magistrates’court? A case

with a fine of ……

a less than £ 1,000 (Đ)

83

They are saying that we are …

refusing delivery, but I guess if

we make our side clear, then

they might not take any action

against us

b unreasonably

84

This statement is T (true) or F

(false): The king exercised his

power over his people

a T (Đ)

85 To initiate a claim means ……… a to cause it to begin (Đ)

86

Traditionally, … undertake

work such as conveyancing,

and drawing up contracts

andwills

Solicitors

87 Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100

fine

d to (Đ)

88

Usually solicitors prepare

cases for … and then send the

case brief to barristers

a Litigation (Đ)

What’s the other name for

Memorandum of Association

in the US?

Articles of Incorporation

90 Which statement is T (true) about constitution: All of them are true

91

Who are … for jury service in

England? Magistrates,

barristers, solicitors, priests,

people on bail, people with

mental illness cannot provide

jury service

Not Eligible

92 You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … joint property ownership

93 What does the abbreviation

ADR stand for? Alternative Desbute Resolution