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Tiêu đề Dien Bien Phu in the air victory General Vo Nguyen Giap
Tác giả Lê Thanh Ngân, Trịnh Thảo Nhi, Cao Thị Nhung, Nguyễn Hữu Phú, Long Thanh Phúc, Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc
Người hướng dẫn Trần Thị Bích Lan
Trường học Thuong Mai University
Thể loại group discussion
Năm xuất bản 2023
Thành phố Hà Nội
Định dạng
Số trang 23
Dung lượng 8,4 MB

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THUONG MAI UNIVERSITY - Group discussion: IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS AND FIGURES “Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory General Vo Nguyen Giap Class section : 231_ENTH1611_02 Group : 06 Instructors : Trần Thị Bích Lan Members: 32 Lê Thanh Ngân (leader) 33 Trịnh Thảo Nhi 34 Cao Thị Nhung 35 Nguyễn Hữu Phú 36 Long Thanh Phúc 37 Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc Hà Nội, 2023 Class section: 231_ENTH1611_02 THUONG MAI UNIVERSITY GROUP DISCUSSION `q Topic: “Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory General Vo Nguyen Giap th Hanoi, 14 October 2023 Content Self-assessment scoreboard .3 Lecturer's comment sheet “Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory a Introduction b Making preparation for fighting against B-52 stratofortress c Defeating U.S stratofortress d The meaning of the campaign “HaNoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory 10 General Vo Nguyen Giap .11 a Introduction 11 b His illustrious battles 12 c Special things about the general d Conclusion 14 13 MEETING MINUTES 16 Teacher Teacher Group Group Mrs Mrs Tran Tran Thi Thi Bich Bich Lan Lan 6 THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY _ Topic: Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory - General Vo Nguyen Giap Group: Presentation assessment: List of students (in the order of presenting) Self-assessment scoreboard Present ation number Task Name Self-Assessment Score 32 1.a + 1.b Lê Thanh Ngân 10 33 1.c Cao Thị Nhung 34 1.d + Powerpoint Nguyễn Hữu Phú 9.5 35 2.a Trịnh Thảo Nhi 36 2.b Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc 37 2.c + 2.d + Powerpoint Long Thanh Phúc 9.5 Lecturer's comment sheet Presentation Name number Lecturer's comment Lê Thanh Ngân Cao Thị Nhung Nguyễn Hữu Phú Trịnh Thảo Nhi Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc Long Thanh Phúc Lê Thanh Ngân “Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory a Introduction “Dien Bien Phu in the air”, or Operation Linebacker II as the US Air Force called it, was the most terrible air bombardment in world history Professor Vladimir Buyanov, Chairman of the Russia – Vietnam Friendship Association, has stressed that the ‘Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu in the air’ victory is a glorious event in the history of the Vietnamese military The victory forced the U.S government to sign the Paris Peace Accords, ending the war, restoring peace in Vietnam Furthermore, it affirmed the strategy of General Vo Nguyen Giap, the Commander-in-Chief and the big brother of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA), in directing the construction of the entire people’s air defense posture - a new development in Vietnam’s unique people’s warfare At the end of 1972, when negotiations reached a deadlock and in the face of increasing public opinion against the war in the country, the US decided to carry out the Dien Bien Phu aerial campaign - Linebacker II - to subdue Vietnam An opponent with an iron will, despite being overwhelmed by the balance of forces and weapons, still stubbornly resisted, and defeated all strategies and combat technologies of the world's most formidable war machine According to data obtained by CNN, the Dien Bien Phu Air Campaign - Linebacker II, starting on December 18, 1972 (December 17, 1972 Washington D.C time), mobilized more than 200 B-52 aircraft with about 730 sorties, spraying tens of thousands of tons of bombs on Hanoi, Hai Phong and many northern provinces in 12 days and nights at the end of December 1972 US data also estimates that about 1,600 Vietnamese civilians died during 12 fierce days and nights The US Air Force also suffered losses that until now cannot be fully measured Dozens of B-52s, which were the pride of the US Air Force, were shot down and with them dozens of pilots died Worse, although American and world historians still debate the influence and impact of this campaign on the outcome of the war, the majority of the public believes that many American pilots were killed in vain Half a century has passed, but the memories of the American pilots of that day are still as horrifying as if they were yesterday when recalling the sorties into the "fire net" of Vietnam's air defense in 1972 b Making preparation for fighting against B-52 stratofortress From the beginning of 1965, in addition to mobilizing troops to the southern theater of Vietnam, the U.S also deployed B-52 bombers from an air force base in the Pacific with the aim of destroying the North of Vietnam At the same time, the foreign invaders also disseminated information about the power of B-52s to threaten the Vietnamese people Previously, President Ho Chi Minh had forecast, “Sooner or later, the U.S will mobilize B-52s to destroy Hanoi In Vietnam, the U.S will definitely lose, but only when they lose in the air of Hanoi.” As Secretary of the CMC and Defense Minister, Document continues below Discover more from: English E27082004 Trường Đại học… 411 documents Go to course 100 từ bất quy tắc thông dụng PDF English 100% (20) GSv4-U1-LP-Unit01 66 Lesson Plans English 90% (10) Reading vstep - aaa 51 English 90% (10) DANH ĐỘNG TỪ ( 11 Gerund) VÀ ĐỘNG… English 89% (9) NGỮ ÂM (UNIT 1-6) 12 - huui English 100% (3) 4th-dinosaur4 graveyard Wbdqm-… General Vo Nguyen Giap directed the VPA’s General Staff and the Air Defense 100% - Air (3) English Force Service (ADAF) to seek measures to counter the B-52 In May 1966, the General ordered the VPA’s General Staff to send Missile Regiment 238, Division 363 of the ADAF to Vinh Linh district in Quang Tri province The regiment was tasked with working with radars, electronic reconnaissance systems, and air force troops to study the features and operations of the B-52 At a meeting in September 1971, the Politburo and CMC agreed that in 1972, the enemy would withdraw its troops if they reached their target, otherwise, they would conduct airstrikes in North Vietnam, so we should be ready in any circumstances After the meeting, General Vo Nguyen Giap noted that B-52s might attack Hanoi in addition to the South The ADAF was requested to study the Stratofortress Meanwhile, radar, missile, and air force troops also took part in the training programs as scheduled Furthermore, several mobile sites were secretly built, and Hanoian militiamen and some cities were equipped with anti-aircraft firepower In June 1972, under the direction of General Vo Nguyen Giap, a conference was held to discuss measures to fight against the B-52 Delegates at the event pointed out the shortcomings of the aircraft and mapped out solutions to destroy them A document titled “How to Defeat a B-52” was finalized in October 1972, becoming a manual for air defense troops During the period, the Department of Intelligence, the ADAF, and functional organs were tasked with exploiting information related to the B-52, and studying and developing weapons and equipment to counter the bombers The General also requested the troops to forecast the main attack directions of the enemy During the 12 day and night campaign in Hanoi, almost all of the enemy aircraft took advantage of the terrain to fly Northwest as forecast Therefore, the VPA’s General Staff and ADAF sent troops to these scenes to successfully destroy B-52s in the Northwest, Southwest, and South of Hanoi, where the air force used MiG-21 fighters At the same time, the people’s air defense and radar systems were widely deployed to restrict B-52s This was a unique and innovative feature in the fight against B-52s in the Air Defense Campaign 1972 On October 20, 1972, General Vo Nguyen Giap worked with the ADAF to map out operational orientations of the air defense campaign against B-52s to protect Hanoi He noted that we should be ready and make thorough preparations to defeat the enemy’s plot to invade the North On November 25, 1972, in the directive “Strengthening Combat Readiness,” on behalf of the CMC, General Vo Nguyen Giap underscored, “In the near future, the enemy can severely bombard targets outside the latitude 20 They can use B-52s to attack key points in Hanoi and Hai Phong ” c Defeating U.S stratofortress Defeating the US’s strategic air raids During the 12 days and nights of Operation Linebacker II (December 18-29, 1972), the US military mobilized B-52 strategic aircraft 740 times and tactical aircraft more than 1,000 times, using the jamming electronic weapons, dropping more than 36,000 tons of bombs on economic and military targets in Hanoi, Hai Phong, Thai Nguyen and some other places In which, B-52 bombers carpeted on hospitals and densely populated areas in Hanoi, such as Bach Mai hospital (on the night of December 21) and Kham Thien street (on the night of December 26) killing and injuring 500 people and destroying nearly 2,000 houses On the night of December 18, the radar and navigation force successfully completed the task of watching over the Fatherland At 7:00 p.m., Company 16's radar detected interference with the B52 The company's watch crew promptly reported the first coordinates of the B52 while flying toward Upper Laos When the first group of B52s was still 300 km from Hanoi, the entire force of the Air Defense - Air Force entered a level I combat readiness position At 10:20 p.m., following the orders of Field Battalion D59.E261, officers Controller Duong Van Thuan pressed the launch button and sent the missile with the code number C202A streaking into the night sky, hitting the target and landing on the spot of the B52-G departing from Guam, falling in the area of Phu Lo, Dong Anh, Hanoi This was the first B52 shot down on the spot during the campaign, also the first victory, right on the first day of the heroic capital's soldiers and people On the first night of the campaign, our army and people shot down B52 flying fortresses and captured enemy pilots On the night of December 18, the US mobilized 90 B.52 aircraft to drop rounds of bombs on the capital Hanoi Interspersed with B.52's raids were rounds of F.111 aircraft and 127 rounds of attack aircraft, bombarding inner and suburban areas, dropping about 6,600 bombs on 135 locations in the capital 85 residential areas were hit by bombs, about 300 people died, Day and night December 19, 1972, at 4:30 a.m., the enemy bombed the following areas: Voice of Vietnam Radio (Me Tri), Nhan Chinh commune, Sao Vang Rubber Factory, Missile battlefields, Anti-aircraft artillery and capital militia and self-defense units destroyed an F.4 aircraft At the same time, Battalion 77 (Missile Regiment 257) shot down a B.52 plane on the spot The Politburo praised the air defense forces On December 20, 1972, from 7:00 p.m., the enemy mobilized 78 B.52s and more than 100 attack aircraft of all types to attack Hanoi Battalion 93 (Missile Regiment 261) shot down a B.52 aircraft on the spot in the Yen Vien station area; Battalion 77 (Missile Regiment 257) shot down another B.52 in the suburbs After that, missile battalions (78, 79, 94) shot down another B.52 on the spot The 100mm artillery companies of the Capital's militia and self-defense forces have worked closely with the anti-aircraft missile troops to firmly protect missile battlefields and important targets in inner and suburban areas On the night of December 20 and 21, anti-aircraft missile troops protecting Hanoi shot down B.52s Typical is the battle of battalions 57,77,79, in just minutes with missiles they shot down B.52s On December 21, 1972, during the day, the enemy mobilized 180 tactical aircraft to attack key targets such as: Hang Co station, Police Department, Yen Phu Power Plant, Ministry of Transport, Phu Ly bridge and waves hit Thanh Hoa town area At dawn on December 22, the enemy mobilized 24 B.52 aircraft and 36 tactical escort aircraft to attack the airport, Bach Mai Hospital, Giap Bat area, Van Dien, On the night of December 21 and morning of December 22, Hanoi Air Defense Battalion 57 shot down a B.52 aircraft on the spot at Ben Market (My Duc district) During the day, the enemy mobilized 56 tactical aircraft to attack Kep station, Bac Giang town, Viet Tri city, Vinh Yen town, etc At night, the enemy used 24 B.52 and 30 tactical aircraft , F.111s attacked Hai Phong, An Duong area, Dong Anh (Hanoi), Hoa Lac, Dap Cau, Our army and people shot down aircraft, including B.52s on the spot , F.4, F.111 On December 23, 1972, during the day, the enemy mobilized 54 tactical aircraft to attack the suburban areas of Hanoi, Mai Dich, Tram Troi, Hoai Duc, ; At night, they used 33 B.52s to attack Dong Mo (Lang Son), Bac Giang area and sent many F.4, F.105, F.111 aircraft to attack Yen Vien, Giap Bat, Da Phuc, airports Noi Bai, Yen Bai, Uong Bi, Pha Rung, So Dau and Kien An airport (Hai Phong), Our troops shot down aircraft including B.52s, F.1, A.7 On December 24, 1972, during the day, the enemy mobilized 44 tactical aircraft to attack Thai Nguyen and He Bac areas; At night, 33 rounds of B.52 were used to fiercely attack Kep station, Bac Giang, Yen Bai airport, Vinh Tuy (Hanoi), etc Northern troops and people fought heroically, shooting down aircraft, of which There is B.52, F.4, A.7 On December 25, 1972, the enemy stopped bombing the North on the occasion of Christmas On December 26, 1972, the enemy used 56 attack aircraft to fiercely bomb the missile field areas and Dong Anh transformer station Missile Battalion 72 (Regiment 285) shot down F.4 aircraft From 22:05, the enemy used 105 B.52s and 110 tactical aircraft to attack Hanoi, Hai Phong and Thai Nguyen B.52 aircraft massively bombed and scattered carpets in both inner and outer suburbs of Hanoi; Among them, Kham Thien neighborhood and Hai Ba Trung area were severely damaged, Three missile battalions (57,76,88) shot down B.52 plane, after a few minutes the battalions (57, 58, 79, 85, 87, 94) shot down B planes on the spot 52 and missile battalions (59,93,78,79) shot down more B.52s At the same time, in Hai Phong, the 81st Missile Battalion shot down a B.52 plane, the 74th Congress of 100mm guns (Regiment 252) also shot down a B.52 The battle on the night of December 26 took place for more than an hour The three-armed air defense force of Hanoi, Hai Phong, and Thai Nguyen fought a major battle, shooting down B.52 aircraft, causing morale and collapse will of the White House, the Pentagon and the American invaders On December 27, 1972, the enemy sent 100 tactical aircraft to fiercely attack Textile Factory 8-3, Van Dien station and warehouse, Duong bridge, Gia Lam, Me Tri radio station, missile battlefields, radar, The troops and people of the Capital fought back fiercely From 7:00 p.m to 10:00 p.m., the enemy reinforced 36 B.52 aircraft to attack areas: Dong Anh, Yen Vien, Bach Mai, Khuyen Luong, Da Phuc, Duc Noi, Co Loa, At 10:20 p.m., comrade Pham Tuan piloting a MIG.21 suddenly took off from Yen Bai airport to the Moc Chau area (Son La) and shot down a B.52 This is the first B.52 shot down by our air force during the 12 day and night campaign By 11 p.m., the missile troops protecting Hanoi shot down four more B.52s Immediately afterwards, two missile battalions (71,72) shot down another B.52, falling in Ngoc Ha village (Hanoi) and battalions (59,77) also shot down B.52s During the day and night of December 27, our army and people shot down 14 aircraft including B.52s, F.4s, A.7s, A.6 and HH helicopter .53 came to rescue the enemy driver On December 28, 1972, the enemy mobilized 131 tactical aircraft to attack the battlefields of the Air Defense and Air Force troops in inner and suburban areas The Capital's army and people fought back fiercely On the evening of December 28, Regiment 274 was ordered to mobilize to the capital Hanoi Missiles from Military Region were quickly transferred to support the Hanoi front From 8:00 p.m to 10:00 p.m., the enemy used about 60 B.52s to attack the areas of Dong Anh, Da Phuc, Cau Duong, Yen Vien, Gia Lam, etc We shot down planes, including B.52s , RA.5C On December 29, 1972, the enemy used 36 tactical aircraft to attack Cao Ngan Power Plant (Dong Hy), kilometer area (Thai Nguyen); 60 times B.52 attacked Thai Nguyen iron and steel area, Trai Cau Dong Mo area (Lang Son), Kim Anh (Vinh Phu); 70 turns of tactical aircraft alternately attacked the airports of Tho Xuan, Yen Bai, Hoa Lac, Kep, Dong Anh, the outskirts of Hai Phong City and Quang Ninh, Missile Battalion 79 protecting Hanoi shot down aircraft B.52, F.4 aircraft On December 30, 1972, at 7:00 a.m., Nixon was forced to declare a halt to bombing from the 20th parallel and proposed to reopen the Paris Conference on Vietnam The large-scale strategic raid by US imperialist B.52 aircraft on Hanoi, Hai Phong, Thai Nguyen and some areas in the North lasting 12 days and nights was a complete failure During 12 days and nights resisting the US Air Force, the troops and people of the North shot down 81 aircraft, including 34 B-52s, and caught or killed hundreds of US pilots That forced the US administration to deescalate, stop bombardments on areas to the north of the 20th parallel, invite Vietnam to return to the negotiations in Paris, and prepare for the signing of the agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Vietnam d The meaning of the campaign “HaNoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory The meaning of the victory in the campaign "Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air" can be understood in several ways: The triumph of "Dien Bien Phu in the Air" proves the Communist Party of Vietnam's proper political and military rules, as well as the fact that "nothing is more precious than independence and freedom." It was the victory of the entire nation's political power and spirit, with the desire to fight, the bravery to battle, and the determination to beat the American invaders That is the People's Air Defense posture's success in terms of war strategy and the art of arranging the use of force Symbolic significance: The victory in this campaign was seen as a significant achievement for the North Vietnamese forces It demonstrated their ability to effectively challenge and confront the technologically superior American air power It boosted the morale of the North Vietnamese troops and the Vietnamese people, giving them hope and confidence in their ability to resist and ultimately achieve their goals Strategic importance: The victory in this campaign had a significant impact on the overall course of the war It forced the United States to reconsider its military strategy and approach to the conflict The heavy losses suffered by the American and South Vietnamese forces led to a shift towards a policy of deescalation and eventually paved the way for the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, which ended direct American involvement in the war International implications: The victory in the campaign "Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air" attracted international attention and had diplomatic implications It demonstrated the resilience and determination of the North Vietnamese forces, gaining them support and sympathy from other countries This victory, along with other factors, contributed to the growing anti-war sentiment worldwide 10 and put pressure on the United States to seek a peaceful resolution to the conflict The victory of "Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air" demonstrated the relevance of Marxism-Leninism in war and revolution, as well as the importance of Ho Chi Minh's military theory These are opinions and thoughts regarding the origin, character, and qualities of war, about constructing a new-style working-class army, constructing an all-people national defense, and fighting a people's war to safeguard the country and the revolution's accomplishments The triumph also left many vital lessons for the contemporary cause of constructing and defending our country General Vo Nguyen Giap a Introduction He was born on August 25, 1911 in the village of An Xa, Le Thuy District, Quang Binh Province in the year of Tan Hoi, when the Tan Hoi Revolution broke out in China As a poor little boy of the country with “west wind, white sand”, he went to school, grew up, joined the revolutionary movement, and became an outstanding general of the Vietnamese Revolution His life and career has been closely linked to the history of formation, growth and development of the Vietnam People’s Army He was an excellent and close disciple of late President Ho Chi Minh, and a close comrade-in-arms of the leaders of the Party and State of Vietnam Expelled from the College for his participation in the April 1927 school walkout, he taught himself, wrote articles for the paper “Tieng dan” (People’s Voice) edited by the patriot Huynh Thuc Khang and joined the “Tan Viet” (New Vietnam) Party In 1930, he was arrested and indicted, then put under house arrest at his home village He went to Hanoi , learning and working for his own living, passed the exams as First Laureate in the All-Indochina general examinations, held exclusively for excellent students, then graduated as a Baccalaureate in Philosophy and Bachelor of Laws with an excellent thesis Giap worked as a teacher and a journalist while embarking on revolutionary activity During time off from teaching at Thang Long Schoool, he wrote articles for the newspapers “Lao Dong” (Labour), “Tin Tuc” (News), “Tieng Noi Cua Chung Ta” (Our Voice), both in Vietnamese and French During this period, he co-operated with Truong Chinh in writing the book titled “Van De Dan Cay” (The question of the tiller) under the pen-names of “Qua Ninh” and “Van Dinh” In the Indochina Congress Movement, he was elected Chairman of the Tonkin Press Committee The important turning point that brought him to the post of a general commanding a people’s army was the foundation on December 22, 1944, of the “Viet Nam Tuyen 11 Truyen Giai Phong Quan” (Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army) in Tran Hung Dao Jungle of Nguyen Binh District – Cao Bang Province, the predecessor to the Vietnam People’ Army of today b His illustrious battles As the first General and Supreme Commander of the People's Army of Vietnam, General Vo Nguyen Giap played a pivotal role in both the First Indochina War (1946– 1954) and the Vietnam War (1960–1975) He directly commanded and led numerous crucial campaigns, including the Border Campaign of 1950, the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (1954), the Tet Offensive (1968), the Spring-Summer Campaign of 1972, and the Ho Chi Minh Campaign b.1 Border Campaign of 1950 In this campaign, General Vo Nguyen Giap served as the chief commander and political commissar Under his leadership, 29,500 soldiers defeated 10 African battalions, French battalion, and Vietnamese battalions, destroying the French fortifications built after 1947 to encircle Viet Bac The campaign opened up the Vietnam-China border (from Cao Bang to Dinh Lap), expanding controlled territories to 4,000 km2 with a population of 350,000 Following this operation, the Vietnamese forces completely broke the siege, establishing mobile groups of strong divisions and launching several major offensives far from the Viet Bac base, gaining strategic initiative from the French This campaign marked the first proactive attack by the People's Army of Vietnam, altering the battlefield landscape and shifting strategic initiative to the Northern front of North Vietnam The French suffered significant military and political losses, being pushed into a passive defensive position This campaign was a significant cornerstone, representing a turning point in the resistance against French colonialism b.2 Dien Bien Phu Campaign of 1954 This campaign catapulted General Vo Nguyen Giap to international fame and demonstrated the success of his guerrilla warfare tactics He shifted the military strategy from "fast and decisive" to "slow but sure" and achieved success After 56 days and nights of exceptionally courageous fighting, the historic Dien Bien Phu battle concluded in a complete victory The Vietnamese forces killed and captured 16,200 enemies, shot down and destroyed 62 aircraft, and captured the entire enemy garrison, including General De Castries Nearly ten thousand enemy soldiers fled the bunkers seeking surrender This victory marked the end of the 9-year resistance against French invasion, inscribed in history alongside battles like Bach Dang, Chi Lang, and Dong Da in the 20th century, and it entered the world's history as a brilliant achievement, a breakthrough against the fortresses of the colonial imperialist system (as stated by the late General Secretary Le Duan) 12 b.3 Ho Chi Minh Campaign The Ho Chi Minh Campaign, the final campaign of the People's Army of Vietnam during the 1975 Spring Offensive and Uprising, also marked the end of the Vietnam War This victory completely ended the division between North and South Vietnam after 21 years, leading to the unification of society, political systems, population, and the integrity of Vietnam's territory on land, sea, air, and certain islands In this campaign, General Vo Nguyen Giap, in his role as the commander, chose the principle of attacking weaknesses while avoiding strengths Instead of directly targeting the "brain" of the enemy in Saigon, the primary objective of this campaign was Buon Me Thuot His strategic plan was to establish a large-scale strategic battlefield formation, deploying troops to encircle the enemy on both ends of the North-South frontlines (Saigon and Hue-Da Nang), breaking through in the Central Highlands, and eventually liberating Saigon The victory in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign paved the way for a swift and continuous series of victories, starting with the liberation of Da Nang Seizing the opportune moment, on March 29, 1975, the Politburo and the Central Military Commission decided to liberate the South before the 1975 rainy season This decision was highly insightful, embodying the revolutionary military ideology of Ho Chi Minh: "Hit the Americans until they run, hit the puppet troops until they surrender." Capitalizing on that opportune moment, General Vo Nguyen Giap ordered the units rushing to the battlefield: "Move swiftly, even swifter Be bold, even bolder Seize every hour and every minute to rush to the Southern liberation front Fight decisively and achieve complete victory." c Special things about the general c.1 One of the 10 greatest generals in the world:  According to the announcement of the British Royal Science Council, he was honored to be ranked as one of the 10 greatest generals in the world, a master of guerrilla warfare with extremely sharp tactics The glorious victory of Dien Bien Phu in the air, destroying the French "impregnable fortress" partly demonstrated the talent of a general like him  In addition, he is also consideredOne of the world's top 21 famous generals of the past 25 centuries in the book "Famous Generals" – Duncan Townson c.2 The only general who completely defeated the Japanese empire, the French, American and Chinese armies:  It is no exaggeration to say that General Vo Nguyen Giap is a military genius of Vietnam in general and the world in particular He is the first and only general 13 to completely defeat all four countries with extremely powerful military potential at present: Japan, France, America and China c.3 Youngest General in Vietnam:  In 1948, President Ho Chi Minh signed a decree conferring the military rank of General on Vo Nguyen Giap, who was 37 years old at that time He is the youngest general in Vietnam ever to be awarded the title c.4 Formerly a History teacher:  Before becoming a talented general of the nation, Vo Nguyen Giap was a history teacher who imparted knowledge and patriotic enthusiasm to many generations of students His lessons have evoked the spirit of fighting for national independence and the pride of red-blooded and yellow-skinned Vietnamese in many people Commenting on him, many people said that General Vo Nguyen Giap always had friendliness and warmth This integrity and virtue may be due to his background as a history teacher c.5 The first General of the Vietnam People's Army  With his military talent, General Vo Nguyen Giap made an important contribution to every victory of the Vietnamese army and people On December 22, 1944, the Vietnam Liberation Army Propaganda Team was officially established - General Vo Nguyen Giap was the direct commander of this army And when he was just 37 years old, he became the first General of our Army d Conclusion General Vo Nguyen Giap is a great and talented military leader He is a symbol of the patriotic spirit and resilient will of the Vietnamese people His legacy continues to inspire people around the world today General Vo Nguyen Giap's special characteristics helped him become a leaderone of the greatest military leaders of the 20th century He had no formal military training, but he studied the works of great military leaders from around the world and developed his own unique approach to war He understood the importance of terrain, surprise, and mobility, and he used these factors to his advantage in defeating the French and Americans He was also a talented leader, able to motivate and inspire his soldiers to fight against seemingly insurmountable enemies Heritage of General Vo Nguyen Giap is a great source of inspiration for the people of Vietnam and around the world He is a shining example of patriotism, strong will and ability to overcome all difficulties He is a true hero of the Vietnamese people, and his legacy will continue to be passed down and admired for many generations to come 14 MEETING MINUTES MEETING MINUTES (1) – ENGLISH – GROUP Time: From 20h30 to 22h00 15 Location: Google Meet Date: 20/9/2023 I Attendance Members: 32 Lê Thanh Ngân (leader) 33 Trịnh Thảo Nhi 34 Cao Thị Nhung 35 Nguyễn Hữu Phú 36 Long Thanh Phúc 37 Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc Absent: II Meeting Content Contents for discussing: • Contributing ideas about the topic: Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory - General Vo Nguyen Giap • Dividing the tasks of searching for topic and information Conclusion: Topic: Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory - General Vo Nguyen Giap “Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory a Introduction b Making preparation for fighting against B-52 stratofortress c Defeating U.S stratofortress d the meaning of the campaign General Vo Nguyen Giap a Introduction b His illustrious battles c Special things about the general 16 d Conclusion Head of the team: Secretary Lê Thanh Ngân Lê Thanh Ngân MEETING MINUTES (2) – ENGLISH – GROUP Time: From 20h30 to 22h00 Location: Google Meet Date: 27/9/2023 I Attendance Members: 32 Lê Thanh Ngân (leader) 33 Trịnh Thảo Nhi 34 Cao Thị Nhung 35 Nguyễn Hữu Phú 36 Long Thanh Phúc 37 Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc Absent: II Meet Content The whole group evaluates and gives opinions on the work of other members Team leader summarizes and concludes what points need to be corrected The members started to correct and present again Head of the team: Secretary Lê Thanh Ngân Lê Thanh Ngân 17 MEETING MINUTES (3) – ENGLISH – GROUP Time: From 20h to 22h00 Location: Google Meet Date: 1/10/2023 I Attendance Members: 32 Lê Thanh Ngân (leader) 33 Trịnh Thảo Nhi 34 Cao Thị Nhung 35 Nguyễn Hữu Phú 36 Long Thanh Phúc 37 Nguyễn Ngọc Phúc Absent: II Meet Content Presentation trial Members gave comments and drew lessons learned Group leader summarized opinions and evaluated the working attitude of the members in the group Head of the team: Secretary Lê Thanh Ngân Lê Thanh Ngân 18

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