(TIỂU LUẬN) GROUP DISCUSSION SPECIALIZED ENGLISH 2 (name of topic) THE INTERNET

THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGLISH GROUP DISCUSSION (Name of subject) SPECIALIZED ENGLISH (Name of topic) THE INTERNET Instructor: Nguyen Quynh Mai Group: Class: 22184ENTI1012 Course: 2022- 2023 Hanoi, 2022 GROUP WORK ASSESSMENT No Full name Student CODE Responsibility Evaluation Scores Content: IV Đinh Kim Chi 20D111068 Present: IV- 1, 2, 4, 5, /10 PowerPoint maker Lưu Kim Chính 20D111069 Present: II- 6, and III- 1, /10 Content: III Ma Thị Cúc 20D111067 Present: III- 3, 4, /10 Content: II Hoàng Phương Dung 20D111070 Phạm Thùy Dương 20D111071 Present: II- 1, 2, 3, 4, Content: I Present: I- /10 /10 Word editor Nguyễn Hương Giang 20D111072 Present: Intro; I- and IV- 7, 8; Conclusion /10 TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION CONTENT .4 I DEFINITION AND HISTORY OF THE INTERNET II USES OF THE INTERNET .6 III ADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET .7 IV DISADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET 10 CONCLUSION 11 INTRODUCTION In this day and age, The Internet has become an indispensable part of human life that we cannot live without it Particularly, we live in the age of the Internet However, have you ever wondered those kinds of questions: What is the Internet? Who invented the Internet? Or even Is the Internet “making us stupid”, ? Today, we are going to discuss various things related to the Internet CONTENT I DEFINITION AND HISTORY OF THE INTERNET Definition of the Internet The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite to communicate between networks and devices It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the interlinked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing History of the Internet January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other A new communications protocol was established called Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP) This allowed different kinds of computers on different networks to "talk" to each other ARPANET and the Defense Data Network officially changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet All networks could now be connected by a universal language No one person invented the internet When networking technology was first developed, a number of scientists and engineers brought their research together to create the ARPANET Later, other inventors’ creations paved the way for the web as we know it today From the very beginning of the twentieth century there was an existence of cold war between the USA and Soviet Union Both of the countries tried to develop their communication system as a part of the art of warfare At that time Russia parked the Satellite in the geostationary orbit to communicate and collect information from other parts of the world The USA then planned to develop their internal communication infrastructure As a part of this, the US defense department decided to launch a network based on the principles of RAND Corporation (In 1960, RAND corporation of America) made publicly the first network with the principle that three would not be any central authority The defense department of the USA decided to obstruct the invention from a distance In this connection they give the responsibility to Paul Barren of Rolled Institute In 1964 Paul Barren invented the concept of the Internet In 1969 the Advanced Research project Agency (DARPA) under construction of the US Defense Department applied this concept and constructed a computer network among only four computers of Standard Research Institute in California, University of California at Los Angeles, University of California at Santa Barbara and University of Utah This original network, the very first computer network, was called ARPANET (Advance Research Project Agency Network) It was built with the Intention to create a network that would still be available to function efficiently if part of the network was damaged With the invention of ARPANET the first travel of the Internet started from the 1st September 1969 After that, different technologies and techniques were started to develop and their involvement with the Internet brought the medium today’s status In the mid 1970’2 the ARPA developed a set of rules called TCP/IP This protocol enabled a variety of networks to be linked with the original ARPANET backbone The number of networks connected to it has grown over the years ARPANET did not originally use the TCP/IP suite from the beginning Instead the ARPANET used Network Control Protocol (NCP) TCP/IP completely replaced NCP from 1938 In the mid 1980’s ARPANET was splited into two networks, MILNET (Military Network) to support Military works and ARPANET to support the academic community In 1982, ARPANET joined with MILNET and ARMY, others and the Internet was thus formed from II USES OF THE INTERNET Uses of the Internet in research At present, internal use is also being widely used for research, because it has become a little easier to research through the Internet Before there was no internet, it was very difficult to research and a lot of time was also wasted Earlier, in doing research about something, you had to go to the library and read thick books and then you would come to know, but with the advent of the Internet, you can get information about anything in a single click Cashless Transactions The internet is very useful for many things, but what about making cashless transactions? Have you ever thought about how much money you could save by using the internet for cashless transactions? A lot of people probably haven't, but with the continued rise of mobile internet, it’s becoming more and more of a convenient option Today you can also cashless transactions using the Internet, that is, you can send money to anyone sitting at home and you can also ask for money from anyone in your bank account Uses of the Internet for job search Use the internet to find the job you want There are many ways to use the internet to find a job You can apply directly to a company, look for jobs using a search engine, or use a job search website The internet gives job seekers a variety of tools to find the perfect position It also allows them to network, research companies, and learn about the job before applying The internet has made it easier for job seekers to search for jobs, although not always easy to sift through the useless information Uses of the Internet for communication The internet has been a pivotal part of our lives for a while now It's a great way to keep in touch with family and friends, find a job or a date, and stay up-to-date on current events But with the use of the internet in communication, there are a few things to keep in mind You need to be mindful of the amount of time you spend online, how you interact with people online, and the pictures you post The internet has changed the way we communicate With a touch of a button, we can share thoughts, feelings, and ideas with a vast audience We can even communicate with people we have never met in person Uses of the Internet in education The use of the Internet is being widely used in the field of education today so that the student can read anything through the Internet today Students have got a lot of benefits due to the advent of the Internet because today students solve any of their doubts through the Internet Today the internet is so fast that it gives you the answer to your question in a few seconds With the advent of the Internet, people are now reading the content of the website through the Internet, not from books, which is saving both their time and money Through the Internet, you can get a lot of information that you need in just a few clicks With the use of today's internet, children are studying at home through video conferencing, especially during the recent Covid19 period Online booking There is a lot of talk these days about online booking and the use of the internet The internet has made it easier for people to connect and communicate with each other The internet has also made it easier for people to learn and find information that is not immediately available to them However, online booking is becoming more and more popular as well More and more people are using the internet to make reservations for events like travel and food and movie tickets This is because it is often cheaper and more time-saving than the oldfashioned way Business Today every business is going online through the Internet because there are many benefits of doing their business online, so every businessman is doing his business online By making your business online using the Internet, you can sell your product all over the world, so that you can sell your product in more quantity and earn more profit Using the Internet, you can also hold business meetings from your home through audio and video conferencing, and you can also talk to your customers using the Internet and get feedback about your product from them III ADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET Firstly, the internet can let a person communicate with people in virtually any part of the world through the world wide web, social media or email, without having to leave his room E-mail allows people to communicate with minimum of times It is now possible to send a message to any part of the world through a simple email address and the message is delivered in a matter of seconds Every company is using email in business The convenience of e-mail has allowed businesses to expand and communicate with their vendors and customers located all over the world in record times Personal communication has also become easier thanks to email Chat rooms, video conferencing are some of the latest additions in this technology and these have allowed people to chat in real time Besides, there are a lot of messenger services on offer With the help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures The internet also allows people within an organization to easily communicate and share information Second, information is probably the biggest advantage that the internet offers The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the internet The search engines like Google, Yahoo are at your service through the internet There is a huge amount of information available on the internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is simply endless We can use these search engines, websites dedicated to different subjects and large amounts of articles and papers are available for perusal in a matter of a few seconds This is particularly relevant for students who can use this wealth of information for their school projects and also learn new things about the subjects they are interested in In fact this internet is for many schools and universities that are now able to assign projects and work to the students and follow their progress which can be easily posted on the school or university internal websites Online education has grown at a very fast pace since the internet allows the development and uses of innovative tools for imparting education University students and lecturers can communicate through the internet Besides, some universities are also offering far distance courses to make study become more inefficient and convenient The Internet has become a gateway for those who want to learn but cannot afford the living fees at foreign countries Thirdly, entertainment is another popular reason why many people prefer to surf the internet In fact, the internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted entertainment industry Downloading games or just surfing the celebrity websites are some of the uses people have discovered Even celebrities are using the internet effectively for promotional campaigns Besides that, there are numerous games that can be downloaded for free The industry of online gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention from game lovers The internet has also revolutionized the entertainment industry People nowadays have no need to go to a cinema hall to watch their favorite movie Instead of watching movies at the cinema now have companies offering their services where you just can download or order your favorite movie and watch it with a fast internet connection Besides that, you also can download other important software or your favorite music in a matter of a few minutes There are a number of shareware programs that allow you to share and download your favorite music and videos The internet also allows people from different cultures and backgrounds to connect with each other Internet gaming is a huge business and allows enthusiastic gamers to compete against each other in games even when they are located far apart Likewise dating has also allowed people to find their prospective soul mates Through the internet, shopping has also got a complete makeover thanks to the contributions of the internet You have many websites selling a variety of products online and one just needs to select or bid for the desired product and entire financial transactions can be conducted through the internet E commerce has got facilities because of the internet and entire global business deals can be conducted over the internet Transfer of money is also no longer a time consuming job and with just a click of a button you can easily transfer funds to any place you wish Some of these services of course come at a price The internet has made life very convenient With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes e.t.c, … and right from your home Some travel websites even plan an itinerary as per your preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc by using the internet, consumers can compare the prices of products before making decisions to purchase People who believe that the impact of the internet on students is positive said that the internet helps students by providing them with the handy material and resources for their studies It is a big reality that now students take a lot of help from the internet Students have any problem regarding their studies or their daily life They can find lots of solutions to that problem from the internet There they can find articles of scholars and other professional people which would be helpful for them They can take lectures from different academics on different topics One of the most important benefits of the internet is that students can earn from the internet through bloggers Students can take interest in earning through the internet It would be a great source of income for them and also it would provide them a big experience of writing The students who are interested in media and want to be a writer in the future must this work This would increase their professional skills which would lead them towards a great future IV DISADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET Internet Addiction The Internet has made it impossible for people to live without it This clearly shows that people have become addicted to the Internet It has affected not just elders but kids also Kids as old as two years today use mobile phones to watch online videos on apps like Youtube The Internet has increased their screen time and restricted their mental growth Access to Wrong Information The Internet is available for everyone, and anyone can add information here Hence the scope for wrong or false information arises Everyone can run a website, and there are many free blogging platforms on the Internet so everyone can give information on the Internet As a result, the Internet can possess wrong information, which is harmful to a user It is one of the most important disadvantages of the Internet Theft of Personal Information When people use social networking websites or online banking services, they add their personal information like email ID, bank account number, credit card number, phone number, etc., in these places A person expert in software or a hacker can easily retrieve this information and can cause a massive loss to the users Hacker programs a harmful virus that gets into the computer system and destroys valuable data Spams The unnecessary emails, advertisements, calls that you receive every day are called spam Sometimes these spam emails or calls can enter your system and make the user face many problems Also, such spams are harassment for computer users and bad for the environment This spam is stored in the inbox for many years and added to the server’s storage space Virus Threat The virus is a program that damages the functioning of computer systems It comes through the Internet and can crash the total system within seconds Viruses and malware spread quickly through the Internet, and total data on the device can get corrupted Many multinational companies have faced huge losses in the past due to viruses in the system Cybersecurity today is one of the biggest concerns in front of the IT department Many countries have passed specific laws for the same, but everything seems to be far-fetched today Sensitive Information The Internet contains a lot of sensitive information, which children must not access Today children are surfing the Internet more than adults 10 Such sensitive information can have a negative impact on them and affect their mental well-being Wastage of Time It is easy to waste a lot of time on the Internet You can start surfing and then realize far more time has passed than you expected This also results in increased screen time, and because of which our memory power, especially kids, is reducing With the growing Internet usage, we are not using our minds as much as we did when there was no internet Earlier, we used to store a lot of information in our minds like phone numbers, addresses, PINs, etc., and we used to simple math without using our phones, etc But now we are entirely dependent on the Internet for everything Also, increased screen time has led to decreased eyesight Obesity and Other Health Issues We all know that sitting for long hours can lead to obesity If you are using the Internet non-stop, playing games, or spending too much time on social networking sites, it can lead to an unhealthy body and obesity Carpal tunnel syndrome becomes common if too much time is spent in front of the computer This syndrome can severely affect your body posture and result in lifelong health issues CONCLUSION Every coin has two sides, so does the technology Every technology comes with both positive and negative effects To recapitulate, there is no doubt that the Internet had made our life easier and convenient but we cannot leave the fact that it has caused many bigger problems However, it is up to us as a society to make a decision if the positives outweigh the negatives -End - 11 ... related to the Internet CONTENT I DEFINITION AND HISTORY OF THE INTERNET Definition of the Internet The? ?Internet? ?is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the? ?Internet. .. met in person Uses of the Internet in education The use of the Internet is being widely used in the field of education today so that the student can read anything through the Internet today Students... have got a lot of benefits due to the advent 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