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Môn Tiếng Anh thường được dạy trong hệ thống giáo dục trên khắp thế giới và được coi là một trong những môn học quan trọng nhất. giúp các em cách nhận biết ses và có thể đạt điểm cao trong các kỳ thi tiếng anh.

1-watch video number 2-learn ways of pronouncing /s/,/z/,/iz/+ EXAMPLES by heart 3-do practice 1,2,3 4-reading: highlight words ended S, ES 3-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-RnTl0MNi0 HOW TO PRONOUNCE S/ES IN ENGLISH Phonetics =phiên âm Âm s es phát âm /ɪz/ (hoặc âm /əz/) Ví dụ cụ thể với trường hợp phát âm /ɪz/: /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /z/,/dʒ/,/s/,/ks/ unvoiced consonants /ʃ/dish->dishes /dɪʃiz/ /tʃ/ church->churches /tʃɜːtʃiz/ /z/pause->pauses /pɔːziz/ /dʒ/judge->judges /dʒʌdʒiz/ /s/ nurse->nurses /nɜːrsiz/ /ks/ hoax->hoaxes/həʊksiz/            CE: races / reisiz / S: pauses, nurses, buses, rises X: fixes, boxes, hoaxes Z: amazes, freezes, prizes, quizzes SS: kisses, misses, passes, bosses CH: churches, sandwiches, witches, teaches SH: dishes, wishes, pushes, crashes GE: garages, changes, ages, judges Watches / wɒt∫iz/: xem Washes /wɒ∫iz/: rửa Changes /t∫eindʒiz/: thay đổi   Wishes /ˈ wɪʃ·iz/: ước Miss /mɪsiz/: nhớ Phát âm /s/ Thời phong kiến Fương tây /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /θ/ /p/sleep->sleeps /sliːps/ /k/book->books /bʊks/ /f/belief->beliefs /bɪˈ liːfs/ /t/ write->writes /raɪts/ /θ/tablecloth->tablecloths /ˈ teɪblklɒθs/ Ví dụ cho từ kết thúc đọc âm /s/                P: cups, stops, sleeps T: hats, students, hits, writes K: cooks, books, drinks, walks F: cliffs, sniffs, beliefs, laughs, graphs (phụ âm “-gh” “ph” phát âm F) TH: myths, tablecloths, months (âm vô “th”) Stuffs /stʌfs/: vật liệu Roofs /ruːfs/: mái nhà Books /bʊks/: sách Kicks /kiks/: cú đá Taps /tỉps/: vịi nước Maps /mæps/: đồ Streets /stri:ts/: đường phố Nets /nets/: lưới Laughs /læfs/: cười Coughs /kɒfs/: tiếng ho Phát âm âm /z/: voiced consonants + words ending VOWEL cho âm không đọc /s/ /ɪz/ Ví dụ cho từ kết thúc đọc âm /z/:            Nguyên âm: sees, fleas D: cards, words, rides, ends G: rugs, bags, begs L: deals, calls, falls, hills M: plums, dreams N: fans, drains, runs, pens NG: kings, belongs, sings R: wears, cures V: gloves, wives, shelves, drives Y: plays, boys, says Kết thúc THE hữu đọc /z/: clothes, bathes, breathes PRACTICE I Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại A coughs A signs B sings C stops D sleeps B profits C becomes D survives A walks A wishes B steps C shuts D plays B practices C introduces D leaves B stretches C comprises D potatoes B maps C plants D chairs A grasses A desks A pens B books C phones D tables A dips B deserts C books D camels attends C drifts D glows develops C values D equals classmates C amuses D attacks A miles B 10 A B mends 11 A B repeats 12 A B humans 13 A B manages 14 A dishes B 15 A fills B 16 A wants B 17 A books B 18 A B biscuits 19 A knees B 20 A cups B 21 A houses B 22 A schools B 23 A B names 24 A B nights 25 A pens B 26 A B shakes 27 A horse B 28 A faces B 29 A B president 30 A B sweets oranges adds books dogs C concerts C photographs C experiences C stirs C stops C cats magazines C newspapers D vegetables peas stamps faces yards C C C C D D D D lives C dances D tables days C years D weekends markers C books D rulers nods C waves D bends tools houses C house C horses D chairs D passes busy C handsome D desire watches C dishes D boxes dreams laughs trees books hates labs D songs D makes D D D D chores lets sends maps niece pens places seats PRACTICE I Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại A.misses B.stops C.teaches D.rises A.plays B.smells C.cooks D.boils A.watches B.hits C.snacks D.prevents A.comes B.appears C.boils D.washes A.commands B.turns C.cuts D.schools A.trains B.stamps C.mans D.closes A.buses B.boxes C.eats D.watches A.caps B.bags C.stops A.exists B.claims C.warns 10 A.hopes B.looks C.cuts 11 A.meets B.shops C.trucks D.wants D.lives D.stays D.goods 12 A.inventions B.lives C.kicks D.knows 13 A.coughs B.figures C.bosses D.wishes 14 A.finds B.mouths D.chips C.mopes 15 A.sings B.speaks C.gains D.opens 16 A.soups B.cuts D.wreaths C.boys 17 A.laughs B.misses C.ploughs D.signs 18 A.engages B.strikes C.paths D.mopes 19 A.reaches B.watches C.girls D.teaches 20 A.works B.begins D.shops PRACTICE C.develops Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits D laughs A fixes B pushes C misses D goes A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies A holds B notes C replies D sings A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares A runs B fills C draws D catches A drops B kicks C sees D hopes A types B knocks C changes D wants A drinks B rides C travels D leaves 10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns 11 A schools B yards C labs D seats 12 A knives B trees C classes D agrees 13 A buses B horses C causes D ties 14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs 15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks 16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples 17 A books B days C songs D erasers 18 A houses B knives C clauses D changes 19 A roofs B banks C hills D bats 20 A hats B tables C tests D desks 21 A gives B passes C dances D finishes 22 A sees B sings C meets D needs 23 A seeks B plays C gets D looks 24 A tries B receives C teaches D studies 25 A says B pays C stays D boys 26 A eyes B apples C tables D faces 27 A posts B types C wives D keeps 28 A beds B pens C notebooks D rulers 29 A stools B cards C cabs D forks 30 A buses B crashes C bridges D plates Luyện Tập Phát Âm S Và ES Sau nắm cách phát âm s es bạn thực hành với đoạn văn ngắn sau Bạn cần chọn đoạn văn này, luyện tập thật thành thạo chuyển qua đoạn khác Chú ý bạn phải đọc nhấn nhá âm điệu, cách nối âm mà không cách phát âm s es Seasons Between the months of November and May a wind blows from the west in most parts of Indonesia It comes from the ocean and carries rain Clouds build up around the mountains, and every afternoon rain falls The rain is always heavy, and rivers that can be walked across in the dry season now become dangerous When it rains the whole day, they may suddenly overflow and cause great damage to the land Most farmers are glad when wet season begins There is water for their fields and they can again start growing rice But people in town are not so glad because the streets soon get muddy and dirty They prefer the dry season when they can sit outside and enjoy the cool evenings Learning English Every year students in many countries learn English Some of these students are young people, other are teenagers Many are adults Some learn at school, others study by themselves A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends But not many are lucky enough to that Most people must work hard to learn another language Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language, mathematics and English In England, America and Australia may boys and girls study their own language, which is English, and mathematics and another language, perhaps French, German or Spanish Many adults learn English, because it is useful for their work Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies, because some of their books are in English at the college or university Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English David and Rosa’s Day David is a bank manager and Rosa is a doctor in a large hospital David gets up at 7.30 am and has a bath He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by car He arrives at the bank at 9.00 Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn’t start work until 1.00 in the afternoon She catches the bus to the hospital at 12.15 David finishes works at 5.30 and goes shopping in the supermarket near the bank Then he goes home and cooks dinner He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then usually watches TV in the living room until Rosa arrives home at 10.00 She often has her diner in front of the TV David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed at 11.30

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