Môn Tiếng Anh thường được dạy trong hệ thống giáo dục trên khắp thế giới và được coi là một trong những môn học quan trọng nhất. giúp các em cách nhận biết ses và có thể đạt điểm cao trong các kỳ thi tiếng anh.
Trang 11-watch video number 3 2-learn 3 ways of pronouncing /s/,/z/,/iz/+ EXAMPLES
by heart
3-do practice 1,2,3 4-reading: highlight words ended S, ES
3-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-RnTl0MNi0
Phonetics =phiên âm
1 Âm s và es được phát âm là /ɪz/ (hoặc âm /əz/)
Ví dụ cụ thể với những trường hợp được phát âm là /ɪz/:
/ʃ/, /tʃ/, /z/,/dʒ/,/s/,/ks/ unvoiced consonants
/ʃ/dish->dishes /dɪʃiz/
/tʃ/ church->churches /tʃɜːtʃiz/
/z/pause->pauses /pɔːziz/
/dʒ/judge->judges /dʒʌdʒiz/
/s/ nurse->nurses /nɜːrsiz/
/ks/ hoax->hoaxes /həʊksiz/
CE: races / reisiz /
S: pauses, nurses, buses, rises
X: fixes, boxes, hoaxes
Z: amazes, freezes, prizes, quizzes
SS: kisses, misses, passes, bosses
CH: churches, sandwiches, witches, teaches
SH: dishes, wishes, pushes, crashes
GE: garages, changes, ages, judges
Watches / wɒt∫iz/: xem
Washes /wɒ∫iz/: rửa
Changes /t∫eindʒiz/: thay đổi
Trang 2 Wishes /ˈwɪʃ·iz/: ước
Miss /mɪsiz/: nhớ
2 Phát âm là /s/ Thời phong kiến Fương tây
/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /θ/
/p/sleep->sleeps /sliːps/
/k/book->books /bʊks/
/f/belief->beliefs /bɪˈliːfs/
/t/ write->writes /raɪts/
/θ/tablecloth->tablecloths /ˈteɪblklɒθs/
Ví dụ cho những từ kết thúc được đọc bằng âm /s/
P: cups, stops, sleeps
T: hats, students, hits, writes
K: cooks, books, drinks, walks
F: cliffs, sniffs, beliefs, laughs, graphs (phụ âm gh” và “-ph” ở đây được phát âm như F)
TH: myths, tablecloths, months (âm vô thanh “th”)
Stuffs /stʌfs/: vật liệu
Roofs /ruːfs/: mái nhà
Books /bʊks/: sách
Kicks /kiks/: cú đá
Taps /tæps/: vòi nước
Maps /mæps/: bản đồ
Streets /stri:ts/: đường phố
Nets /nets/: tấm lưới
Laughs /læfs/: cười
Coughs /kɒfs/: tiếng ho
Trang 33 Phát âm là âm /z/ : voiced consonants + words ending VOWEL
cho những âm không đọc là /s/ /ɪz/
Ví dụ cho những từ kết thúc được đọc bằng âm /z/:
Nguyên âm: sees, fleas
D: cards, words, rides, ends
G: rugs, bags, begs
L: deals, calls, falls, hills
M: plums, dreams
N: fans, drains, runs, pens
NG: kings, belongs, sings
R: wears, cures
V: gloves, wives, shelves, drives
Y: plays, boys, says
Kết thúc bằng THE là hữu thanh thì đọc là /z/: clothes,
bathes, breathes
PRACTICE 1
I Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A
coughs
B
sings C stops D sleeps
2 A
signs
B profits C becomes D survives
3 A
walks B steps C shuts D plays
4 A
wishes B practices C introduces D leaves
5 A
grasses
B
stretches
C comprises D potatoes
6 A
desks B maps C plants D chairs
Trang 47 A pens B books C phones D tables
8 A dips
B
deserts
C books D camels
9 A miles B attends C drifts D glows
10 A
mends B develops C values D equals
11 A
repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks
12 A
humans B dreams
C
concerts D songs
13 A
manages B laughs
C
photographs D makes
14 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores
15 A fills B adds C stirs D lets
16 A wants B books C stops D sends
17 A books B dogs C cats D maps
18 A
biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
19 A knees B peas C trees D niece
20 A cups B stamps C books D pens
21 A houses B faces C hates D places
22 A schools B yards C labs D seats
23 A
names B lives C dances D tables
24 A
nights B days C years D weekends
25 A pens B markers C books D rulers
26 A
shakes B nods C waves D bends
27 A horse B tools C house D chairs
28 A faces B houses C horses D passes
29 A
president B busy C handsome D desire
30 A
sweets B watches C dishes D boxes
Trang 5PRACTICE 2
I Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1 A.misses B.stops C.teaches D.rises
2 A.plays B.smells C.cooks D.boils
3 A.watches B.hits C.snacks D.prevents
4 A.comes B.appears C.boils D.washes
5 A.commands B.turns C.cuts D.schools
6 A.trains B.stamps C.mans D.closes
7 A.buses B.boxes C.eats D.watches
8 A.caps B.bags C.stops D.wants
9 A.exists B.claims C.warns D.lives
10 A.hopes B.looks C.cuts D.stays
11 A.meets B.shops C.trucks D.goods
12 A.inventions B.lives C.kicks D.knows
13 A.coughs B.figures C.bosses D.wishes
14 A.finds B.mouths C.mopes D.chips
15 A.sings B.speaks C.gains D.opens
16 A.soups B.cuts C.boys D.wreaths
17 A.laughs B.misses C.ploughs D.signs
18 A.engages B.strikes C.paths D.mopes
19 A.reaches B.watches C.girls D.teaches
20 A.works B.begins C.develops D.shops
PRACTICE 3
Trang 6Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A skims B works C sits D laughs
2 A fixes B pushes C misses D goes
3 A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies
4 A holds B notes C replies D sings
5 A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares
6 A runs B fills C draws D catches
7 A drops B kicks C sees D hopes
8 A types B knocks C changes D wants
9 A drinks B rides C travels D leaves
10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns
11 A schools B yards C labs D seats
12 A knives B trees C classes D agrees
13 A buses B horses C causes D ties
14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs
15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks
16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples
17 A books B days C songs D erasers
18 A houses B knives C clauses D changes
19 A roofs B banks C hills D bats
20 A hats B tables C tests D desks
21 A gives B passes C dances D finishes
22 A sees B sings C meets D needs
23 A seeks B plays C gets D looks
24 A tries B receives C teaches D studies
25 A says B pays C stays D boys
26 A eyes B apples C tables D faces
27 A posts B types C wives D keeps
28 A beds B pens C notebooks D rulers
29 A stools B cards C cabs D forks
30 A buses B crashes C bridges D plates
Luyện Tập Phát Âm S Và ES
Sau khi nắm được cách phát âm s và es rồi thì bạn hãy thực hành với 3 đoạn văn ngắn sau đây Bạn chỉ cần chọn 1 trong 3 đoạn văn này, luyện tập thật thành thạo rồi hãy chuyển qua đoạn khác
Trang 7Chú ý là bạn phải đọc nhấn nhá cả âm điệu, cách nối âm mà
không chỉ mỗi cách phát âm s và es
Seasons
Between the months of November and May a wind blows from the west in most parts of Indonesia It comes from the ocean and
carries rain Clouds build up around the mountains, and every afternoon rain falls
The rain is always heavy, and rivers that can be walked across in the dry season now become dangerous When it rains the whole day, they may suddenly overflow and cause great damage to the land
Most farmers are glad when wet season begins There is water for their fields and they can again start growing rice But people in town are not so glad because the streets soon get muddy and dirty They prefer the dry season when they can sit outside and enjoy the cool evenings
Learning English
Every year students in many countries learn English Some of these students are young people, other are teenagers Many are adults Some learn at school, others study by themselves A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends But not many are lucky enough
to do that Most people must work hard to learn another language
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language, mathematics and English In England, America and Australia may boys and girls study their own language, which is English, and mathematics and another language, perhaps French, German or Spanish
Many adults learn English, because it is useful for their work Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies, because some of their books are in English at the college or university
Trang 8Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers
or magazines in English
David and Rosa’s
Day David is a bank manager and Rosa is a doctor in a large
hospital David gets up at 7.30 am and has a bath He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by car He arrives at the bank at 9.00
Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn’t start work until 1.00 in the afternoon She catches the bus to the hospital at 12.15
David finishes works at 5.30 and goes shopping in the
supermarket near the bank Then he goes home and cooks dinner
He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then usually watches TV
in the living room until Rosa arrives home at 10.00 She often has her diner in front of the TV David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed at 11.30