Trang 1 UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WOLRDLESSON 1Lesson summaryVOCABULARY – CD2-26Word/PhraseMeaningExampletour guide n/ tʊrɡaɪd/a person who shows touristsaround placesThe tour guide was ver
UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WOLRD LESSON Lesson summary VOCABULARY – CD2-26 Word/Phrase tour guide (n) Meaning Example a person who shows tourists The tour guide was very helpful / tʊr ɡaɪd/ flight (n) around places a journey by airplane When is your flight? /flaɪt/ jog (v) to run slowly, usually for exercising Sarah loves jogging in the park /dʒɒɡ/ ferry (n) every morning a boat that carries people and How about taking the ferry to get /ˈferi/ historic (adj) vehicles across the river or sea important in history /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/ stadium (n) city a place in which sports events take They are planning to build a new /ˈsteɪdiəm/ hot dog (n) place stadium a long piece of bread with a hot Hot dog is a popular fast food in /ˈhɒt dɒɡ/ parliament (n) sausage inside it America a group of people working in the My dad works as a member of the /ˈpɑːləmənt/ government and making the laws parliament pavlova (n) for their country a cold dessert made of a mixture of Pavlova is a dish that comes from /pævˈləʊvə/ egg whites and sugar, with fruit Australia and cream on top GRAMMAR to the island? I like to visit historic buildings in a Articles • We use the with famous buildings, museums, hotels, mountain ranges, seas, deserts, groups of islands, and restaurants the Sydney Opera House the Louvre Museum the Hilton Hotel the Red Sea the Andes the Sahara • We don’t use articles a, an or the (zero article) with names of streets, parks, bridges, lakes, beaches, towns, cities, individual islands/mountains, continents, and most countries There is a famous restaurant on Oxford street Ho Chi Minh City is a big city in Vietnam Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe Canada is a country in North America Note: We use the with names of some countries: the United Kingdom the United States the People's Republic of China the Netherlands the Philippines, etc PRONUNCIATION Pronouncing /ð/ and /θ/ CD2-27 /ð/ /θ/ • the /ðə/ • thank /θỉŋk/ỉŋk/ • they /ðeɪ/ • birthday /ˈbɜːrθỉŋk/deɪ/ • with /wɪð/ • health /ˈhelθỉŋk// • weather /ˈwər/ • thirty /ˈθỉŋk/ɜːrti/ • together /təˈɡər/ • everything /ˈevriθæŋk/ɪŋ/ • though /ðəʊ/ (UK) • breath /breθæŋk// PRACTICE Pronunciation Circle the word that has a stress pattern different from the others A them A theater A thing A south A Netherlands B think B weather B both B mouth B author C birth C another C bath C teeth C southern D three D father D this D either D clothes Vocabulary a Write the words or phrases under the pictures ferry stadium flight hot dog tour guide b Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases in the boxes flight historic stadium tour guide People built the Tower of London in 1066 It’s a _ building Old people like to _ because it’s good for their health We need to take two _ to get to Canada from Vietnam The _ said that we should try the local pavlova and hot dog 10 I went to a famous _ in London for a soccer match last year Grammar a Put the words or phrases in the correct columns Philippines Africa London jog Imperial War Museum Paris Oxford street Richmond Park Czech Republic Ritz Hotel Empire State Building the (zero article)zero article) b Fill in the gaps with the or (zero article).zero article) British Museum is in London My mom loves eating kiwis from New Zealand He was finally able to visit the famous Hollywood Sign in Los Angeles Did you know that Bob’s friend is from United Arab Emirates? I’m sad because I didn’t have the chance to visit White House Reading a Read Jane's travel blog about her trip to Singapore Put the activities in the correct order Hi, guys! I am Tane I want to talk to you about my wonderful time in Singapore Let's discover amazing Singapore with me I arrived at Changi Airport on Monday morning I was tired after the flight I checked in at a hotel and rested for an hour In the afternoon, I visited Merlion Park, a famous Singapore tourist attraction Merlion is a fine statue It is in the shape of a fictional animal I went to the National Museum of Singapore the next day The museum is old, with many fascinating stories about past Singapore Then, I went to Orchard Road to buy souvenirs for ng family and friends The last day started with a trip to Universal Studios Singapore, an amusement park, for roller coasters and WaterWorld, one of the fantastic shows there Gardens by the bay was my final destination in Singapore The place is home to thousands of flowers and plants from all over the world I saw an amazing waterfall here It was huge! Where you want me to visit next? Please let me know in the comment below See you in my next post A Jane visited a place with a lot of plants, animals and a waterfall B Jane went to a museum C Jane visited a park with the icon of Singapore D Jane bought souvenirs at a shopping center E Jane visited an amusement park b Read the post again Answer each question with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS How did Jane feel after the flight? What does Merlion look like? Where did Jane shop for her souvenirs? Where did Jane watch Waterworld? 10 What surprised Jane at Gardens by the Bay? Speaking Imagine that you are sending Jane a voice message inviting her to visit Vietnam Use your own words to fill in the blanks in the message Hi Jane I really enjoy your blog, and I'll be very happy if you can come to my country, Vietnam, for your next trip It's a nice country in Southeast Asia The people here are 1) , and the food here is very 2) You should eat 3) _ and drink 4) when you come here You can also visit some tourist attractions such as 5) It will be fun and exciting Writing a Put a tick (zero article)) next to the sentence that has the correct use of the If a sentence is incorrect, underline the mistake and correct it Belgium and Netherlands are two neighboring countries Himalayas is a famous mountain range in the Asia The Maldives is home to some of the world’s most beautiful islands On his trip to Hanoi, he visited Temple of Literature and Hoàn Kiếm Lake Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved b Make sentences using the prompts Kate / fly / Paris / and / stay / Hilton Hotel / last week _ Atacama Desert / Chile / be / driest place / Earth _ They / be going to / visit / statue of Liberty / New York City _ Philippines / be / country / Southeast Asia / Pacific Ocean _ 10 Grand Canyon / United States / be famous / its beautiful landscapes _ UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WOLRD LESSON Lesson summary VOCABULARY – CD2.28 Word/Phrase souvenir (n) Meaning that you something /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ vacation for your family and best friend sightseeing (n) friends the activity of visiting places and Let's go sightseeing around Venice /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ swimsuit (n) buildings when you travel a piece of clothing you wear for She forgot to bring her swimsuit to /’swɪmsu:t/ postcard (n) swimming the beach a card with a picture on one side, Bob bought some postcards for his /ˈpəʊstkɑːrd/ used for sending messages photo (n) a picture you make by using a I took some photos at the Louvre /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ camera buy Example on I got a T-shirt as a souvenir from my friends Museum also photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡræf/ beach (n) an area of sand and stones beside Maldives has one of the best /biːtʃ/ wallet (n) the sea beaches in the world a small folding case which you My brother lost his wallet on the /ˈwɒlɪt/ cheesesteak (n) keep the money in it way home a sandwich made with slices of Would you like a cheesesteak? ˈtʃiːzsteɪk roast (adj) beefsteak and cheese cooked in an oven or over a fire Would you like to have roast /rəʊst/ chicken for dinner? GRAMMAR Past Simple with irregular verbs Simple Past forms of some common irregular verbs did meet met go went sell sold make made lose lost eat ate say said Past simple form of "to be": have had take took see saw keep kept wear wore come came buy bought hold held I, He, She, It was/wasn t You, We, They were/weren't Affirmative Negative Question He went to the beach yesterday He didn't go to the beach yesterday Did he go to the beach yesterday? - Yes, he did / No, he didn't Where did he go yesterday? PRONUNCIATION Pronouncing /ə/ and /ɪ/ CD2-29 • water /ˈwɔːtər/ • London /ˈlʌndən/ • again /əˈɡeɪn/ /ə/ • weather /ˈweðər/ • stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ • doctor /ˈdɒktər/ • swim /swɪm/ • wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ • begin /bɪgɪn/ /ɪ/ • dish /dɪʃ/ • which /wɪtʃ/ • gym /dʒɪm/ PRACTICE Pronunciation Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A depart A American A sandwich A father A island B never B amazing B fish B then B around C souvenir C Australia C holiday C another C message Vocabulary a What does each person want to buy? Match the people with the items A a swimsuit B a souvenir D winter D village D think D broken D camera C a wallet D roast potatoes E postcards Sam - "I need to buy this to keep the money in it I lost mine yesterday." Bob - "These have nice pictures of Sydney on them I'll write a message and send them to my family." Penny - "We're going to the beach, so let's buy this and the sunscreen." Adrian - "I'm so hungry How about having some of these? It looks tasty." Lily - "This will help me remember my fantastic trip to London." b Complete the text using the words in the box souvenirs beach sightseeing took flight Last summer, I took a 6) _ to Bangkok and stayed there for four days The trip was great! I went 7) _ around the city I visited many popular places, such as the Grand Palace, Khao San Road, and Chatuchak Market At each place, I 8) _ a lot of photos I also bought some 9) _ so that I could remember my trip to Bangkok On the last day, my brother and I went to the 10) _ to enjoy the white sand and the blue sea After that, we went back to the hotel and prepared to go home I hope I could come back to Bangkok next time Grammar a Write the Past simple forms of the verbs put write throw blow spend b Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple lend fight bring rise 10 hit 11 The dinner _ (be) great and we _ (have) a good time 12 I _ (not take) photos because I _ (forget) my camera at the hotel 13 _ you _ (make) these sandwiches? They _ (be) delicious 14 I _ (buy) some postcards yesterday I _ (put) them in my bag 15 Sarah _ (not be) at the amusement park this morning She _ (read) a book at home Listening a Mike and his mom are on a train He lost FIVE things Put a tick (zero article) ) next to the ones he lost CD230 a bag sunglasses a passport sun cream postcards a wallet souvenirs swimsuits a watch 10 clothes b Mike is now at the police station Listen and fill in each gap with ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER CD2-30 LOST ITEM REPORT Name 1) Mike _ Lost item 2) _ a bag Phone number Last seen 3) at about _ Address 4) _ 5) _ Street, the USA Speaking Complete the conversation using the sentences in the box A No, I didn’t I had no time for shopping B I got lost and it took me a lot of time to find the way back to my hotel C It was fantastic I went hiking in the mountains D I went to the Central Highlands E Well, I went sightseeing in a small village and took a lot of photos Kate: Where did you go last summer? Mike: 1) Kate: Really? How was the trip? Mike: 2) Kate: What else did you there? Mike: 3) Kate: Great Did you buy any souvenirs? Mike: 4) Kate: Oh, why was that? Mike: 5) Kate: Oh, dear! Writing a Make complete sentences in the Past simple using the prompts My family / go / Hạ Long Bay / two weeks ago We / be / very excited / about the trip We / see / a lot of / beautiful caves / there My parents / not eat / seafood We / all wear / warm clothes / because / weather / be / cold b Answer the questions about yourself Where did you go last summer? How was the place? Who did you go there with? What did you see there? 10 What did you there? UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WOLRD LESSON Lesson summary VOCABULARY – CD2.32 Word/Phrase pen pal (n) Meaning Example a friend, usually from another I often write letters to my pen pal, /ˈpen pæl/ country, who you exchange letters Lucy UK penfriend with /ˈpenfrend/ homestay (n) a period of time when you stay at During the homestay in the US, I was /ˈhəʊmsteɪ/ someone's house on vacation aquarium (n) day a place where people can go to see I am taking my little sister to the /əˈkweriəm/ fish and other water animals aquarium this weekend /əˈkweəriəmz/ nervous (adj) to be worried about something Kim looked nervous when she gave /ˈnɜːrvəs/ hockey(n) her presentation in class a game, usually on ice, where there Hockey is a popular sport in Canada /ˈhɒki/ are two teams using long sticks to able to practice my English every plural aquariums play against each other WRITING A postcard to your friend (1) Start with an informal (zero article)1) Dear Mary, greeting (zero article)2) I'm happy to hear that you're having a good time in France I am (2) Say where you are on vacation with my family, too We are in Melbourne, Australia (3) Say what you did (zero article)3) Yesterday we visited some museums and went to the city (4) Say what you plan for the theater It was great because I could use a lot of English to talk to rest of your vacation (5) Finish with an informal people here goodbye (zero article)4) Tomorrow morning, we are going to the zoo I can't wait to see the kangaroos After that, we are going to try some dishes here We will also try hot air balloons in the afternoon and go around Queen Victoria Market We are coming back to England this Friday (zero article)5) See you soon Love, Kate PRACTICE Vocabulary a Unscramble the letters to make meaningful words or phrases npe lpa uriqauam yekoch saheomty ounresv b Complete the sentences using the words or phrases in Exercise a There are two _ (s) in the city I learnt to play _ when I lived in Vancouver Now I still keep the uniform and the stick Everyone seems _ about the results Hoa had a great time during her _ with an American family 10 Mai is writing an email to her Australian _ Listening a Match the people with the reasons why they study English CD2-33 Speaker A to talk to people from different countries Speaker B to study abroad Speaker C to talk with a friend when traveling Speaker D to get higher scores at school E to understand English songs Speaker b Listen to Vanessa talking about ways to improve her English Complete each gap with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER CD2-34 Vanessa talks about 6) ways to improve your English You should find a 7) from other countries This helps you to practice your vocabulary and grammar and improve your writing skills You shouldn't be 8) when talking to foreign visitors They are usually 9) and Love to talk to local people You should watch videos in English This helps you improve your 10) skills Reading a Read the text about travel experience of three people Write Y (zero article)yes), N (zero article)no) or NG (zero article)not given) I am having a good vacation in California with my family I am staying in a nice hotel with a good city view Although I’m not good at English, everyone here can understand me well I sometimes use body language when I don’t know how to say a word I did a lot of interesting things here I visited Disneyland Dark and the Monterey Day Aquarium They were really fun The only thing I don’t like about this place is that everything is so expensive here I am really enjoying myself in New York, the USA I arrived here last weekend to join an exchange program At first, I had a lot of trouble talking to other people because my English wasn’t very good Sut now I am confident to talk with my foreign friends Yesterday, I went to the shopping center to complain about the shirt I bought earlier I could explain the problem very clearly to the staff there, and I received a new shirt from them I was very happy about the service This is my first trip to America I came here on my own for a concert of my favorite singer, Taylor Swift She is my favorite singer I was very excited before the trip, but things didn’t go as planned I was extremely tired when I got off the plane because it took me almost 15 hours to fly from South Korea to America Then, I got lost on the way to my hotel My English wasn’t good enough, so I couldn’t ask local people for help I finally got to the hotel after hours of walking I am taking a rest in my room now The concert starts at a.m tonight I hope everything will go well An is staying at an expensive hotel _ An can speak English well _ Kaito bought a shirt with a defect _ Bora is a big fan of Taylor Swift _ Bora didn’t go to the show because she was lost _ b Read the text again Circle the correct options Which is NOT TRUE about An? A She visited Disneyland B She went to Monterey Bay Aquarium C She is on vacation D People can't understand her English What doesn’t An like about California? A The weather is hot B Everybody does not speak English C The cost of living is high D There is not much to and see Why did Kaito travel to the U.S.? A to join a musical event B to practice his English C to buy a shirt D to take part in a program Why was Bora tired? A Because she was ill B Because she was hungry C Because she sat long hours on a plane D Because she did not sleep 10 How did Bora get to the hotel? A She took a taxi B She walked to the hotel C A policeman helped her D A friend picked her up Speaking Match the answers to the questions There is one extra answer A The weather was nice Where did you travel last summer? Who did you go with? B I went there with my family How did you go there? C I went on a trip to London last summer What activities did you do? D Yes, a lot Luckily, people could understand my Did you use a lot of English? English accent well E We flew there It was very convenient F We went for a bike ride around the city and had local food Writing a Put the sentences in the correct order to make a complete letter Dear Emily, Write to me soon, Please tell me about that trip I can't wait to hear How are things going for you? I heard you traveled to Canada last summer How was the trip? Did you use a lot of English? I'm doing fine I did not go away for the summer I had to take extra classes because my parents were unhappy about my test results Eddie b Imagine you are Emily Write a postcard in response to Eddie Write 60-80 words or more In my writing, I use correct … vocabulary grammar spelling punctuation linking words