CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 PHÁT ÂM PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm Tiếng anh 1 Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i) a Nguyên âm ngắn Short vowels / ə/ ago, mother, together /i/ hit, bit, sit / ʌ / study, shut, must / ɒ / got j[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM - PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm Tiếng anh Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels - / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / æ /: cat, chat, man b Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels - / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon - /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so - /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour - / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer Phụ âm - Consonants - /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key - /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit - /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey - /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar - /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing II Cách làm tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại - Chọn đọc từ có phương án A, B, C, D Tuy nhiên không cần đọc từ phương án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc từ cách phát âm - Sau từ phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm phần gạch chân từ - Chọn phương án có phần gạch đưực phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại Ví dụ: A land / lænd / B sandy /ˈsændi / C many / ˈmeni / D candy / ˈkændi / Ta thấy phần gạch chân phương án A, B, D phát âm /ỉ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/ Do đó, đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A head B please C heavy D measure A note B gloves C some D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous A favorite B scout B find C household C outside D mouse D library A last 10 A future 11 A time B.taste B summer B kind C.fast C number C bid D task D drummer D nice 12 A hard 13 A my B carry B baby C card C spy D yard D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun A enough B young C country D mountain A lamp B pan C match D table A about B outside C cousin D countless A bread B steamer C bead D meat A cover A steamer B folder B reach C here C breakfast D answer D bead Exercise 2: A favorite B name C happy D danger A end B help C set D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning 13 A light B heart B kind C please C intelligent D speak D underline 14 A come 15 A comb B more B climb C money C bomb D somebody D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality D international 17 A bank B paper C explain D same 18 A fun 19 A different B sun B literature C supermarket C tidy D lunch D finger 20 A cat B fat C father D apple A easy B meaning C bread D heat A family A smile B try B life C happy C beautiful D lovely D like A small A black B tall B apple C favorite C gram D fall D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial 20 A major B partial B native C material C sailor D financial D applicant Exercise 3: Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks A beds B doors C plays D students A arms B suits C chairs D boards A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes A relieves B invents C buys D deals A dreams B heals C kills D tasks A resources B stages C preserves D.focuses A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes A offers B.mounts C pollens D swords A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B households C minds D plays 11 A pools B trucks C umbrellas D workers 12 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives 14 A barracks B series C means D headquarters 15 A crossroads B species C works D mosquitoes Exercise 2: III Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âm là: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded 10 A failed B.reached C absored D solved A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed A removed B washed C hoped D missed A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed A lifted B prepared B lasted C involved C happened D liked D decided Exercise 2: A collected B changed C formed D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted B educated C locked D intended A naked B looked C crooked D wicked A concerned B raised C developed D maintained A laughed A looked A communicates B photographed B naked B mistakes C coughed C cooked C loves D weighed D.booked D hopes A manages B laughs C photographs D makes A traveled B learned C landed D fastened A beloved B learned C used D.ragged A unmatched B learned C beloved D sacred 10 A naked B beloved C learned D.ragged 11 A scared B, hatred C aged D crabbed 12 A used B blessed C cursed D dogged 13 A wicked B rugged C wretched D worked 14 A increased B kissed C blessed D faced 15 A crabbed B advised C proposed D raised Bài tập áp dụng