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unit 4 ethnic groups of vietnam No. Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1 Account for v əˈkaʊnt fɔːr Chiếm (phần trăm, tỉ lệ...) 2 Architecture n ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər Kiến trúc 3 Bamboo n ˌbæmˈbuː Tre communal house ornament costume gong bamboo
1 Unit ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIET NAM A VOCABULARY Account for Part of Pronunciation speech v /əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/ Architecture n /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ Kiến trúc Bamboo n /ˌbæmˈbuː/ Tre Communal house n /kəˈmjuːnl haʊs/ Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ Phong tục tập quán Costume n /ˈkɒstjuːm/ Trang phục Crop n /krɒp/ Vụ mùa, vụ trồng trọt Diverse adj /daɪˈvɜːrs/ Đa dạng Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ Sự đa dạng 10 Ethnic group n /ˌeθnɪk ˈɡruːp/ Nhóm thiểu số 11 Exhibit v /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ Triển lãm 12 Exhibition n /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ Buổi triển lãm 13 Establish v /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ Thiết lập, hình thành Elaborate adj /ɪˈlỉbərət/ No 14 15 Word Five-coloured sticky rice n /faɪv ˈkʌlərd ˈstɪkɪ raɪs/ Meaning Chiếm (phần trăm, tỉ lệ ) Nhà rông, nhà sinh hoạt cộng đồng Phức tạp (địi hỏi cơng phu tỉ mỉ) Xôi ngũ sắc 16 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ Đặc điểm, nét 17 Flute n /fluːt/ Cái sáo 18 Floating market n /ˈfləʊtɪŋ ˈmɑːrkɪt/ Chợ 19 Folk adj /fəʊk/ Dân gian, truyền thống 20 Gong n /ɡɒŋ/ Cái cồng, chiêng 21 Highland n /ˈhaɪlənd/ Vùng cao nguyên 22 Livestock n /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ Gia súc 23 Minority n /maɪˈnɒrəti/ Thiểu số 24 Majority n /məˈdʒɒrəti/ Đa số Open-air market n 26 Overlook 27 25 /ˌəʊpən ˈeər ˈmɑːrkɪt Khu chợ (ngoài trời); chợ / trời v /ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/ Nhìn ra, đối diện Ornament n /ˈɔːrnəmənt/ Trang sức 28 Peoples n /ˈpiːplz/ Các dân tộc 29 Post n /pəʊst/ Cái cột 30 Play role in v /pleɪ rəʊl ɪn/ Đóng vai trị 31 Poem n ˈpəʊɪm/ Bài thơ 32 Poultry n /ˈpəʊltri/ Gia cầm 33 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ Bảo tồn 34 Population n /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ Dân số 35 Plantation n /plɑːnˈteɪʃn/ Đồn điền 36 Raise v /reɪz/ Chăn nuôi 37 Region n /ˈriːdʒən/ Khu vực 38 Religion n /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ Tôn giáo 39 Religious adj /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ Thuộc tôn giáo 40 (Be) recognized by v /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Được công nhận Represent v /ˌreprɪˈzent/ 42 Soil n /sɔɪl/ Đất trồng trọt 43 Stilt house n /stɪlt haʊs/ Nhà sàn 44 Staircase n /ˈsterkeɪs/ Cầu thang 45 Statue n /ˈstætʃuː/ Tượng 46 Specialty n /ˈspeʃəlti/ Đặc sản 47 Spiritual life n /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl laɪf/ Đời sống tinh thần 48 Terraced field n /ˈterəst fi:Id/ Ruộng bậc thang 49 Unique adj /juˈniːk/ Độc đáo 41 Tượng trưng (cho yếu tổ sống) 50 World heritage sites / n wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ saɪts/ Di sản Văn hóa Thế giới 51 Weave v /wi:v/ Đan, dệt 52 Wooden adj /ˈwʊdn/ Bằng gỗ 53 Worship v /ˈwɜːʃɪp ˈænsestərz/ Thờ cúng tổ tiên ancestors Exercise Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks communal house ornament costume gong bamboo terraced field poultry livestock posts flute _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ Exercise Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings A B C-O-L-N-M-M-A-U-S-H-O-E-U A a group of people who have a shared sense of identity → because they have their own cultural background, traditions, history, language, etc S-U-E-C-O-M-T B a centre consisting often of a single building for a → community's social, cultural, recreational, and civic activities H-T-E-N-C-I-O-U-R-G-P C a round piece of metal that hangs in a frame and → makes a loud deep sound when it is hit with a stick C-E-O-T-L-I-K-S-V D a set of stairs inside a building → 5 L-I-S-O E to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc by crossing → threads or narrow pieces of material across, over and under each other by hand or on a machine I-S-C-A-S-A-E-T-R F the clothes worn by people from a particular place or → during a particular historical period R-C-E-A-D-R-E-T G the top layer of the Earth in which plants, trees, etc → grow V-W-E-A-E H used to describe a continuous row of similar houses → that are joined together in one block P-T-O-S I the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep → J a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in a 10 O-G-G-N → position pointing upwards, especially to support something or to mark a point Your answer: 10 Exercise Circle the odd one out A custom B costume C diverse D ethnic group A gong B flute C drum D poem A crop B poultry C cattle D livestock A stilt house B tall buildings C communal house D terraced field A weave B specialty C raise D preserve Exercise Complete the sentences with the words in the box communal ethnic terraced stilt bamboo floating Heritage Site speciality costumes poultry You can find a lot of traditional _ houses in this area Hoi An ancient town was recognized as a World Natural _ in 1999 If you go to Sapa, you can distinguish people from different ethnic groups by their _ Famous _ rice fields can be found in Yen Bai, Ha Giang Some _ farmers keep ducks and geese in their farms When we went on a trip to Tay Nguyen, we stayed in a house with local people 6 _ is a sustainable building material that is actually stronger than wood, bricks or even concrete There are 54 _ groups in Viet Nam recognized by the Vietnamese government, and each has their own language, traditions, and subculture If you visit the north-western region of Viet Nam, you must try five-coloured sticky rice which is well-known as a _ of this area 10 One of the most famous _ markets in Viet Nam is Nga Bay floating market in Hau Giang province B PRONUNCIATION Exercise Circle the words with /k/ change scarf key city school clock knife coat Exercise Circle the words with /g/ good suggest giant again gift bag girl gender Exercise Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part A knock B key C pocket D milk A queen B square C queue D quick A carrot B city C cake D class A chopstick B chicken C cheek D character A age B give C garden D guitar Exercise Find the word which has different stress from the others A costume B diverse C feature D market A custom B livestock C highland D bamboo A diversity B pharmacy C establish D religious A overlook B plantation C religion D minority A peoples B poultry C preserve D worship Phụ k (look), qu (queue), ch (school) âm cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ /k/ communal /ˈkɒmjənəl/ musical /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ folk /foʊk/ overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ Phụ g (good) âm gong /ɡɒŋ/ /g/ garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/ pig /pɪɡ/ C GRAMMAR Yes / No Question: Câu hỏi nghi vấn loại câu hỏi trả lời Yes (có) No (khơng) Cấu trúc: Be / Trợ động từ + S + V (theo thì)? Yes, S + be / trợ động từ E.g Do you like cats? No, S + be not / trợ động từ + not Yes, I /No, I don’t Đối với động từ “to be” a Thì (?) Is/Am/Are + S + O? E.g (+) Yes, S + is/ am/ are (-) No, S + is/ am/ are + not - Are they good students? (Họ học sinh giỏi à?) - Yes, they are / No, they aren’t (Đúng vậy./Khơng phải.) b Thì q khứ (?) Was/Were + S + O? (+) Yes, S + was/ were E.g (-) No, S + was/ were + not - Was he at the library yesterday morning? (Anh thư viện sáng hôm qua à?) - Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t (Đúng vậy./Không phải.) Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu (?) Modal verb + S + V + …? (+) Yes, S + modal verb (-) No, S + modal verb + not - Modal verbs: will, can, may, might, would, could, should, must, E.g - Can he play the guitar? (Anh ta chơi đàn ghi-ta khơng?) - Yes, he can./ No, he can’t (Có, có thể./Khơng, khơng thể.) Đối vói động từ thường (?) Auxiliary verb + S + V + …? (+) Yes, S + auxiliary verb (-) No, S + auxiliary verb + not E.g Does Peter go to school every day? - No, he doesn’t.(Có phải Peter học hàng ngày không? - Không.) Exercise: Fill in the blanks with a correct auxiliary verb minority children usually learn to work at ten? a stilt house made from natural materials? the Music Festival occur annually? stilts house popular among different ethnic minority groups? the Bahnar and Ede have a communal house as the heart of their village your trip to Korea cost a lot of money last month? it far from your town to the city centre? the Khmer mostly earn their living from weaving and farming? these communal houses the largest and tallest ones in the village? 10 you go to Ha Giang with your friend next week? Exercise Transform these sentences into a Yes / No Question The local people walk to the market every day _ Artists from the Central Highlands will give Cong performances in the festival _ The Hoa Ban Festival takes place in Lai Chau It is three kilometres from the village to the nearest river I have been to Sapa several times _ I have been to Sapa several times _ We can find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions 9 _ They built their houses on stilts to prevent flooding from tides or storms _ The Tay are the earliest known minority in Viet Nam _ 10 The population of the Tay ethnic group is about 1.7 million _ Wh-questions ➢ Common Wh-words: WHO Ai? (Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ) E.g Who is he? WHOM Ai? (tân ngữ) E.g Whom you like? WHAT Cái gì? (chủ ngữ/tân ngữ) E.g What are they? WHICH Cái nào? (có lựa chọn) E.g Which you like, cream or butter? WHERE đâu? E.g Where will you go? WHEN Khi nào? E.g When did you leave? HOW Như nào? (tính từ) E.g How are you? Cách thức? (trạng từ) E.g How you go to school? Phương tiện WHOSE+ N Của ai? E.g Whose book is this? WHY Tại sao? E.g Why don't you go? WHAT/WHICH + N Hỏi cụ thể danh từ E.g What colour you like? HOW + ADJ/ADV Hỏi cụ thể tính từ/trạng từ E.g How big is it? HOW MANY + Ns/es Hỏi số lượng (đếm được) HOW MUCH+ N Hỏi số lượng (không đếm E.g How much beef you like? HOW MUCH được) E.g How many books are there? E.g How much does it cost? Hỏi giá tiền HOW OLD Hỏi tuổi E.g How old is she? HOW LONG Hỏi thời gian E.g How long does it take you? Hỏi chiều dài E.g How long is the ruler? Hỏi tần suất E.g How often you dine out? HOW OFTEN 10 HOW FAR Hỏi khoảng cách E.g How far is it? HOW TALL/HIGH Hỏi chiều cao/độ cao E.g How tall are you? ➢ How to make a W-H question (Cách đặt câu hỏi) Dạng 1: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ người Who + V+ ? E.g Who lives in London with Daisy? Dạng 2: Câu hỏi cho động từ What + am / is / are I will / can / may / should / / does / did + S + (theo thì)? E.g What are you doing now? I’m drawing E.g What does your mother in her free time? She watches TV E.g What can they do? They can dance Exercise Complete the questions with the correct question words from the list below How much How far Which Whose Where How often How Why Who Whom How many What When _are you going to this weekend? - I will just stay at home and cook some dishes you go to the gym? - Twice a week are you so sad? - Because I’ve lost some money does this dress cost? - £50 you get there? - By train tall is your house? - 12 metres are you going to meet tonight? - My online friend shirt you want, the blue or the black one? - The blue one bike is in front of my house? - Mr Smith’s, I think 10 flour you need to make your cake? - 600 grams is enough 11 times have you visited Ha Noi? -3 times 12 does your new teacher look like? - He’s tall 13 is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? - 500 metres 14 did you buy these tomatoes? - In the market 15 have finished all the homework? - Laura and Jane Exercise Complete each sentence with a suitable question word ethnic group has a larger population, the Ede or the Thai? - The Thai 11 languages can you speak? - Four languages is die biggest house in the village? - I think it’s the communal house books are on the table? - Mine the Ede mainly live? - In Dak Lak province the Thai hold Hoa Ban festival? - Every year is the village chief of the Ede? - The oldest man is it from here to the campfire? - Just about two kilometres is “Chapr”? - It is a unique musical instrument of the Raglai people 10 they cook five colored sticky rice?- On special occasions Exercise Underline the correct options Are / Can / What we find the most beautiful terraced fields in Mu Cang Chai? Is / Are / Do performing lion dances one of the activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Were / Was / Is there any food or drinks at yesterday's party? Do I Did / Were the Kinh usually decorate their house with peach blossom at Tet? Are / Do / Will you have a trip to the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology next week? Is / Does / Do it interesting to join the Hoa Ban festival? Were / Are / Have they performing folk dances at the moment? What I How / Which kinds of activities the Thai often in the Water Festival? Whose Ị Who / Whom performance will win the first prize in the firework Festival 2023? 10 Which / How / What tall is the stilt house in your village? 11 How many days / day / daies did you spend on your trip to Sapa? 12 When / What time / How often is the Tay’s festival held annually? 13 How many / much / some times a day you brush your teeths / stooth / teeth? 14 There isn’t some / any / much rice left We need to buy some / much / many if we don't want to eat breads / bread / a bread 15 Thanks for the party I had so many / some / much fun there Exercise Make questions for the underlined words Of 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam, the Kinh is the largest? _ This dish is called five-coloured sticky rice because it has five colours: red, yellow, green, purple and white There are 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam 12 The H’Mong people wear a V-shaped front collar T-shirt The Dao live mainly in the northern mountain provinces of Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Lai Chau and Tuyen Quang and the midland provinces of Phu Tho, Vinh PhuC and Hoa Binh _ The Dao ethnic group has a total population of nearly million people _ I once saw a bamboo house on high posts in a travel brochure _ If you go by car, the distance between Ha Noi and Ha Giang is 104 km The Ede’s harvest festival is usually held in October 10 The Thai hold ceremonies to worship their ancestors annually Exercise Make questions for the underlined words A: B: We want to present some interesting facts about the ethnic groups of Viet Nam A: B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar A: B: My mother bought a costume of the Bahnar at an open-air market in Kon Turn A: B: They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields A: B: The Kinh speak Vietnamese language A: B: The Khmer have three main festivals in a year A: B: The visitors can get to the Cat Cat village by motorbikes A: 13 B: I spent three days exploring Ha Giang A: B: Most people in the village live simply and happily A: B: The open air market is about kilometres from our village Exercise Reorder the words / phrases to make questions does / what / prepare / your / time / mother / breakfast? - At six o’clock _ long / you / learnt I how / have / English? - For years _ to / John / does / go / how / school / every day? - By school bus _ bed / did / go / when / they / yesterday / to? - After they finished their homework _ how / is / from / nearest / far / house / it / to / your / the / supermarket? - About kilometres _ brother / can / car / your / drive / a? - Yes, he can _ you / are / to / holiday / next / in / going / your / England / spend / month? - No, I am not _ you / cucumbers / did / from / garden / your / harvest / yesterday? -Yes, I did _ we / will / a / watch / the / about / documentary / Nung? - No, we won’t 10 the / largest / second / are / ethnic / Tay / group / in / the / Viet Nam? - Yes, they are Exercise Write questions from the clues How / you / live / this / mountainous / village? - For years _ Why / you / want / visit / National / Museum? _ the / Rong / house / serve / centre / Ede / house? _ 14 the / Cham / Ninh Thuan / raise / sheep / cows? _ How / ethnic / minority / group / Viet Nam? _ you / attend / Thai’s / water / festival / last year? _ the farmers / herd / buffaloes / the / pasture / the / moment? _ Where/Khmer/live? _ How / three-day / trip / Mu Cang Chai / cost? _ 10 only / few / minority / groups / live / stilt / houses? _ Countable and uncountable nouns Countable * Singular Nouns nouns Danh từ số (Số lượng 1) A car A + từ bắt đầu phụ âm An apple Ngoại trừ: universe, uniform An + từ bắt đầu nguyên âm: Ngoại trừ: hour, heir, honor * Plural Nouns two cars Danh từ số nhiều (số lương từ trở lên) twenty watches Danh từ biến đổi Ns/es danh từ bất quy tắc thirty people Uncountable Chỉ chất khí, lỏng, rắn, nguyên vật liệu, thực phẩm water, nouns (Các danh từ không kết hợp với mạo từ a/an metal thêm đuôi số nhiều s/es) Exercise 1: Circle the correct answers My uncle works in coffee plantation in Dak Lak A a B an C some D much How ethnic groups in Viet Nam you know? A much B often C many D tall flour, 15 There are only waterwheels left in this village A much B some C a few D a little You can get information if you go to the museum with me A a lot of B many C a D any stilt houses stand on wood, bamboo, and A Do-leaf B Does - leaves C Does – leaf D Do – leaves your grandmother like folk A Do-music B Do-musics C Does – music D Is – music there 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam? A Are B Is C Do D Does Do Vietnamese often eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A person B people C persons D peoples Among mountainous regions in Viet Nam, one will you want to travel to? A what B when C how D which 10 did you go with last year when you participated in the Hoa Ban festival? A Whom B When C Where D Whose 11 does it cost to visit this bamboo village? A How many B How much C How often D How 12 We are going to cook Vietnamese food including _ and A fried rices / beef noodle soup B fried rice / beef noodle soups C fried rice/ beef noodle soup D fried rices / beef noodle soups 13 I’ll make a tuna for you A sandwiches B sandwichs C sandwiches D sandwich 14 My grandfather raised A some deer B a few deers C much deer D many deers 15 Vietnamese people are used to using when having meals A ehopstick B chopsticks C ehopstickes D chopstiekces ➢ Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số sang số nhiều Dạng số Dạng số nhiều Thêm -s Cat Cats (Hầu hết trường hợp) Pen Pens 16 Thêm -es Tree Trees Motorbike Motorbikes Machine Machines Tomato Tomatoes (Kết thúc: o, s, ss, x, ch, sh) Fox Foxes Bus Buses Sandwich Sandwiches Bush Bushes Chuyển -y → -ies Party Parties (Kết thúc phụ âm + y) Trophy Trophies Chuyển f/fe → ves Leaf Leaves (kết thúc f/ fe) Loaf Loaves Wife Wives Knife Knives (Không áp dụng với nguyên âm + y) - Danh từ số nhiều không thêm -s hay -es ( trường hợp giữ nguyên chuyển đặc biệt ) Singular noun Plural noun Meaning a man men người đàn ông a woman women người phụ nữ a tooth teeth a foot feet bàn chân a child children đứa trẻ a mouse mice chuột a goose geese ngỗng a sheep sheep cừu a fish fish cá a deer deer hươu Exercise Decide whether each of the following nouns is Countable (C) or Uncountable (U)? Write in the blank group _ 11 field _ 21 flower _ 17 people _ 12.banana _ 22 water _ farmer _ 13 tree _ 23 salt _ land _ 14 ash _ 24 mountain _ technique _ 15 soil _ 25 information _ population _ 16 pollution _ 26 free time _ area _ 17 crop _ 27 nature _ garden _ 18 rice _ 28 money _ village _ 19 com _ 29 game _ 10 culture _ 20 coffee _ 30 musical instrument _ Exercise Write the plural form of the nouns below river 11 dish costume 12 leaf buffalo 13 kite sheep 14 loaf tree 15 mouse strawberry 16 child toy 17 goose person 18 fish piano 19 man 10 woman 20 foot Exercise 4: Underline and correct the mistakes in the following sentences Emma has washed the dishs after dinner Oh my god, I put too much salts into the soup My teacher was angry because some students did not their homeworks It is very dangerous to play with knifes It took me around five to six hour to finish my job My daughter likes a cheese very much I asked my professor for a advice on my career On my way to the countryside, I saw some buffalo There is only a few bus on the road today _ 10 Mr John has three child, two boys and one girl 18 Exercise 5: Put the words in brackets into the plural form where necessary Minority groups have their own musical _ (instrument) like dan tinh and gong The King use sticky (rice) to make Banh Chung My grandmother used to teach me many folk (song) The staircase of a Muong’s stilt house has an odd number of _ (step) such as 5, or A big stilt house stands on high (post) The Lahu build their houses from (wood) and wild banana (leaf) Most minority(woman) weave clothes and (housework) In the mountains, there is not much (land) for growing (crop) The number of minority _ (child) going to school is going up 10 People in the mountains live close to (nature) CHUYÊN ĐỀ BỔ TRỢ 1: PHÁT ÂM – PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm tiếng anh Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A head B please C heavy D measure A note B gloves C some D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous B scout C household D mouse A favorite B find C outside D library A last B.taste C.fast D task 10 A future B summer C number D drummer 11 A time B kind C bid D nice 12 A hard B carry C card D yard 13 A my B baby C spy D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 19 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun A enough B young C country D mountain A lamp B pan C match D table A about B outside C cousin D countless A bread B steamer C bead D meat A cover B folder C here D answer A steamer B reach C breakfast D bead A favorite B name C happy D danger A end B help C set D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning B heart C please D speak 13 A light B kind C intelligent D underline 14 A come B more C money D somebody 15 A comb B climb C bomb D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality D international 17 A bank B paper C explain D same 18 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch 19 A different B literature C tidy D finger 20 A cat B fat C father D apple B meaning C bread D heat Exercise 2: Exercise 3: A easy 20 A family B try C happy D lovely A smile B life C beautiful D like A small B tall C favorite D fall A black B apple C gram D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial B partial C material D financial 20 A major B native C sailor D applicant II Cách phát âm đuôi -s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước nguyên âm phụ âm lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books A asks B breathes 3 A sees B sports C points C breaths C pools A tombs B lamps C brakes A books B floors C combs D days D hopes D trains D invites D drums 21 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates A helps B laughs C cooks D finds A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks A beds B doors C plays D students A arms B suits A boxes B classes C potatoes A relieves B invents C buys A dreams B heals C kills D tasks A resources B stages C preserves D.focuses A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes A offers B.mounts C pollens D swords A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B households C minds 11 A pools B trucks 12 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives 14 A barracks B series C means D headquarters C works D mosquitoes D forests Exercise 2: C chairs D finishes D deals D plays C umbrellas D workers 15.A crossroads B species III D boards Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âm là: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed 22 A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded 10 A failed B.reached C absored D solved A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed A removed B washed C hoped D missed A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed B prepared C involved D liked A lifted B lasted C happened D decided A collected B changed C formed D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted B educated C locked D intended Exercise 2: