100 model essays for IELTS writing task 2

Unlock Your IELTS Writing Potential with 100 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Are you preparing for the IELTS exam and struggling with the Writing Task 2? Do you want to master the art of essay writing and secure a Band 7 or 8 score? Look no further. This comprehensive collection of meticulously crafted essays is your key to IELTS success. In 100 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2, youll find an invaluable resource that offers a diverse range of essays covering various topics and question types. Whether its an agree or disagree, cause or solution, discuss both views, advantages and disadvantages, or a complex 2part question, this book has you covered. Each essay is carefully structured and graded at Band 7 and Band 8 levels, ensuring that you understand the key elements that lead to high scores. Heres what makes this book a musthave for both teachers and selfstudied test takers: Diverse Topics: Explore essays on a wide array of subjects, allowing you to familiarize yourself with different themes commonly encountered in the IELTS Writing Task 2. Comprehensive Guidance: Gain insights into essay structure, cohesive arguments, vocabulary usage, and more, while understanding the dos and donts of IELTS writing. Ideal for Educators: Teachers will find this book a valuable classroom tool to guide and instruct students effectively, offering realworld examples for discussion and analysis. SelfPaced Learning: Perfect for those preparing for the IELTS exam on their own, offering ample opportunities for practice and improvement. Score high, achieve your IELTS goals, and open doors to a world of opportunities with 100 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2. This book is your pathway to writing excellence and IELTS success. Get your copy today and embark on a journey to IELTS mastery

Jadon Nguyen 100 MODEL ESSAYS for IELTS Writing 100 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task By: Jadon Nguyen Contents Part 1: Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree essays Part 2: Discussion essay 24 Part 3: Causes and Effects /Problems and Solutions essays 44 Part 4: Advantages / Disadvantages essays 64 Part 5: Two-part question essays 84 Part 1: Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree essays "Prevention is better than cure" Researching and treating diseases is too costly, so it would be better to invest in preventative measures To what extent you agree or disagree? Model answer (Band 8): In the contemporary world, the adage "prevention is better than cure" has gained significant relevance, especially within the sphere of healthcare With the escalating costs associated with medical research and treatment, a prevailing argument asserts that it is wiser to allocate resources toward preventive measures While I concur with the idea that prevention holds substantial importance, I also believe that a balanced approach, combining both prevention and treatment, is essential for a comprehensive healthcare system On one hand, it is irrefutable that investing in preventative measures can yield substantial long-term benefits Disease prevention through measures such as vaccination campaigns, health education, and lifestyle modifications not only saves lives but also reduces the financial burden on healthcare systems For instance, initiatives promoting healthy dietary habits and regular exercise can mitigate the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases like obesity and diabetes These diseases, once contracted, often necessitate expensive medical interventions, thus diverting significant resources from other healthcare needs Therefore, directing funds toward prevention can be viewed as a judicious and cost-effective strategy However, it would be overly simplistic to assert that prevention should completely overshadow treatment Several factors support this notion Firstly, not all diseases are preventable Many conditions are rooted in genetics or result from factors beyond an individual's control, making treatment the sole viable option Secondly, medical research and the development of treatments have led to substantial advancements in healthcare Diseases that were once considered incurable are now manageable owing to ongoing research efforts This underscores the importance of investing in both prevention and treatment to cater comprehensively to healthcare requirements Moreover, a disproportionate emphasis on prevention should not come at the expense of necessary healthcare infrastructure and treatment facilities In certain instances, prioritizing prevention may lead to a resource deficit for timely and effective treatment This can result in a paradox where individuals are cognizant of preventive measures but lack access to quality healthcare when needed, ultimately defeating the purpose of prevention In conclusion, while "prevention is better than cure" is a valid maxim, the extent to which one should agree with this statement in the context of healthcare is nuanced A balanced approach that combines investment in preventive measures with adequate resources for research and treatment is indispensable for a comprehensive healthcare system By doing so, we can effectively address both the root causes and consequences of diseases, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable future for all With the increased global demand for oil and gas, undiscovered areas of the world should be opened up to access more resources To what extent you agree? Model answer (Band 8): The escalating global demand for oil and gas has ignited discussions about the ethical and practical implications of tapping into previously unexplored regions to satiate this demand While there are undeniable economic and energy security advantages to such exploration, the environmental and long-term repercussions must be taken into account In this essay, I will delve into the various facets of this issue and argue that while limited exploration may be warranted, it should be closely regulated to mitigate environmental harm On the one hand, the argument for opening up undiscovered areas for oil and gas exploration is anchored in the economic benefits it presents The energy sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth and employment in many nations By accessing new reserves, countries can fortify their energy independence and concurrently generate employment opportunities This surplus supply can also contribute to stabilizing global energy prices, delivering benefits to consumers and businesses alike Essentially, these resources can be pivotal in sustaining economic development Nevertheless, this approach is not without significant environmental risks and consequences The process of exploring and extracting oil and gas in previously untouched areas can lead to irreparable harm to ecosystems, endangering biodiversity and exacerbating climate change Potential adversities encompass oil spills, habitat degradation, and the emission of greenhouse gases Moreover, the enduring environmental impact of exploiting these resources can far outweigh the immediate economic gains, especially given the pressing issue of accelerating climate change and its cascading effects To strike a delicate equilibrium between economic interests and environmental preservation, stringent regulations and safeguards must be instituted Governments and international bodies must ensure that exploration and extraction activities conform to the highest environmental standards This involves conducting comprehensive environmental impact assessments, implementing rigorous monitoring mechanisms, and deploying advanced technologies to minimize environmental harm Furthermore, a substantial portion of the revenue derived from these activities should be funneled into the development of clean and sustainable energy alternatives, effectively mitigating the longterm environmental consequences In conclusion, while there exists a compelling rationale for exploring previously undiscovered areas for oil and gas to meet the surging global demand, this endeavor should be approached judiciously and responsibly Economic benefits can be realized, but not at the expense of irreversible environmental degradation Rigorous regulations and substantial investments in clean energy alternatives should accompany any such exploration to secure a more sustainable and harmonious future We live in a world of technology these days While the internet brings with it clear advantages, the problems in terms of control and security of information outweigh the advantages To what extent you agree? Model answer (Band 8): In our contemporary era, technology, particularly the internet, has become an integral part of daily life While the internet has brought about undeniable advantages, there is a growing concern regarding the control and security of information In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I agree with the notion that the problems associated with information control and security outweigh its advantages There is no denying that the internet has revolutionized the way we access and disseminate information It has democratized knowledge, enabling people worldwide to access a vast repository of information with ease The advantages are manifold: it facilitates communication across vast distances, allows for rapid sharing of knowledge, and supports online education and remote work, especially important in today's interconnected world Furthermore, the internet has been a catalyst for innovation, fostering the growth of ecommerce, online entrepreneurship, and various digital industries, contributing significantly to economic development However, as the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility." The internet's vastness and accessibility have given rise to significant concerns over control and security Cyberattacks, data breaches, and privacy infringements have become commonplace Governments and corporations often exert control over internet content, which can lead to censorship and infringement on freedom of expression The spread of fake news and disinformation has eroded trust in online information sources, posing threats to informed decision-making Moreover, the collection and misuse of personal data by tech giants and advertisers have raised serious concerns about individual privacy The Cambridge Analytica scandal, for example, highlighted the potential for exploitation of personal information for political purposes As more aspects of our lives become interconnected through the internet of things (IoT), security vulnerabilities grow, making us susceptible to cyber threats on a personal and societal level In this context, it is evident that there are substantial problems related to information control and security in the digital age However, it would be an oversimplification to claim that these issues outweigh the advantages of the internet The solution lies not in eschewing technology but in addressing these challenges through legislation, cybersecurity measures, and public awareness campaigns Governments and international bodies must enact robust data protection laws and regulations to safeguard individual privacy and hold tech companies accountable for mishandling data Moreover, investments in cybersecurity infrastructure are paramount to mitigate cyber threats and protect critical systems Finally, media literacy and digital education programs can empower individuals to discern reliable information from misinformation and make informed choices in the digital realm In conclusion, while there are undeniably problems concerning the control and security of information in the digital age, I not believe that these issues outweigh the advantages offered by the internet The key is to strike a balance by addressing these concerns through a combination of legal frameworks, cybersecurity measures, and informed digital citizenship This way, we can harness the benefits of technology while safeguarding our privacy and security in an increasingly interconnected world * Listen to this essay: Some people think that success is the best measure for intelligence, while others think that intelligence can be measured in other ways What is your opinion? Model answer (band 7): The assessment of intelligence has long been a subject of debate, with some asserting that success is the primary gauge, while others argue that there are alternative methods to measure intelligence In my view, success can be a valuable indicator of intelligence, but it should not be the exclusive measure, as intelligence encompasses a broader spectrum of abilities Success, often characterized by achievements in one's career, personal life, or academic endeavors, undoubtedly reflects a degree of intelligence Accomplished individuals often possess problem-solving skills, adaptability, and the capacity to effectively apply their knowledge, all of which are indicative of intelligence However, it is essential to recognize that intelligence takes many forms Intelligence extends beyond conventional success metrics to encompass diverse faculties such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and practical skills For example, a gifted artist or musician may not attain the same level of traditional success as a business executive, yet their creative intelligence is unmistakable Similarly, emotional intelligence, involving the ability to understand and manage emotions, represents a crucial aspect of intelligence that may not always correlate with external achievements Moreover, intelligence should not be confined solely to external accomplishments, as it also encompasses the pursuit of knowledge and personal growth An individual who continuously seeks to expand their understanding of the world, regardless of their level of success, demonstrates a type of intelligence rooted in curiosity and a thirst for learning This intrinsic motivation for knowledge contributes to personal enrichment and wellroundedness, even in the absence of high-profile achievements In conclusion, success can serve as a valuable indicator of intelligence, but it should not be viewed as the sole measure Intelligence is a multifaceted concept that encompasses a range of aptitudes and capabilities, including creativity, emotional intelligence, and a genuine passion for learning A comprehensive approach to measuring intelligence should acknowledge and appreciate the diverse array of human talents and abilities, extending beyond conventional success criteria Some people think that more money should be spent on protecting endangered species while others think it is a waste of valuable money What is your opinion? Model answer (Band 7): The allocation of financial resources for the protection of endangered species is a contentious issue, with some advocating for increased spending in this area while others argue that it represents a wasteful use of valuable funds In my opinion, dedicating more money to safeguarding endangered species is a worthwhile endeavor, provided it is done efficiently and with a focus on conservation efforts that yield tangible benefits Firstly, supporting the protection of endangered species is essential for the preservation of biodiversity Biodiversity is crucial for the health and stability of ecosystems, as each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of nature The loss of any species can have far-reaching ecological consequences, affecting everything from pollination to nutrient cycling By investing in the protection of endangered species, we are, in fact, investing in the health of our planet and the sustainability of life on Earth Moreover, many endangered species are indicators of the overall health of ecosystems Their decline often signifies underlying environmental issues, such as habitat destruction and pollution, which can also harm human populations Addressing the threats faced by endangered species can thus lead to the improvement of environmental conditions that benefit humans and wildlife alike For example, initiatives to protect a particular habitat may also result in cleaner air and water for nearby communities However, it is essential to ensure that funds allocated for endangered species protection are used efficiently and effectively Mismanagement or a lack of clear goals can lead to wasteful spending Conservation efforts should be based on scientific research and prioritize actions that have a reasonable chance of success Furthermore, partnerships between governments, conservation organizations, and local communities can enhance the impact of conservation initiatives In conclusion, I believe that investing more money in protecting endangered species is not a waste of valuable resources It is a crucial step in safeguarding biodiversity, maintaining healthy ecosystems, and addressing environmental issues that affect both wildlife and humans However, it is essential to approach this investment with careful planning and a focus on effective conservation strategies to maximize its benefits Some people think that all teenagers should be required to unpaid work in their free time to help the local community They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole Do you agree or disagree? Model answer (Band 7): The idea of mandatory unpaid work for teenagers during their free time to benefit the local community is a topic of debate Some argue that it would be advantageous for both the teenagers and society as a whole, while others contend that such a requirement could be unfair or counterproductive In my opinion, while encouraging voluntary community involvement among teenagers is beneficial, making it mandatory may not be the most effective approach To begin with, there are several compelling arguments in favor of encouraging teenagers to engage in unpaid community work voluntarily Such experiences can instill valuable life skills and character traits, including teamwork, empathy, and a sense of civic responsibility Voluntary community service allows teenagers to connect with people from diverse backgrounds and gain a better understanding of the challenges faced by their community It can also provide a sense of fulfillment and personal growth, which can be particularly beneficial during adolescence, a period of self-discovery Moreover, voluntary community work can have positive social impacts Teenagers who actively contribute to their local communities may help bridge generational gaps and strengthen social bonds Their efforts can address community needs that may otherwise be neglected, such as support for vulnerable populations or the upkeep of public spaces In this sense, teenagers' involvement in unpaid work can contribute to the betterment of society as a whole However, making such involvement mandatory raises several concerns Firstly, it may infringe upon individual freedom and personal choice Forcing teenagers to engage in community work during their free time might lead to resentment and resistance, ultimately diminishing the positive impact of their contributions It is essential that teenagers develop a genuine sense of altruism and a desire to give back to their communities, rather than feeling coerced into doing so Secondly, the effectiveness of mandatory unpaid work in achieving its intended benefits is questionable True community engagement is best fostered through intrinsic motivation, not through external mandates Mandatory service can lead to mere compliance rather than genuine enthusiasm for community involvement, which may undermine the quality and effectiveness of the work performed In conclusion, while there are clear benefits to encouraging teenagers to engage in unpaid work for their local communities, making it mandatory may not be the most effective approach Instead, fostering a culture of volunteerism and providing opportunities for teenagers to explore their interests in community service voluntarily can lead to more meaningful and lasting benefits for both the individuals and society as a whole Some people think that employers should not care about the way their employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their work To what extent you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Model answer (Band 7): The question of whether employers should prioritize the appearance of their employees or focus solely on the quality of their work is a matter of ongoing discussion In my view, while the quality of work is undoubtedly paramount, employers should also consider the way their employees dress to a reasonable extent, as it can have an impact on the overall work environment and image of the organization Firstly, it is essential to acknowledge that the quality of work should be the primary concern for employers The skills, competence, and productivity of employees directly contribute to the success of a business or organization Employees should be evaluated primarily based on their ability to perform their job duties effectively and efficiently A talented and proficient employee can bring immense value to an organization, irrespective of their attire To address the issue of disappearing natural beauty spots, several measures can be taken Firstly, governments must enact and enforce stringent environmental regulations This includes designating protected areas, implementing conservation programs, and establishing penalties for illegal activities like logging and poaching Public awareness campaigns and education programs can also play a crucial role in fostering a sense of responsibility towards the environment Collaboration between governments, local communities, and international organizations is paramount Sharing resources, knowledge, and best practices can lead to more effective conservation efforts Additionally, promoting sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting the number of visitors and ensuring waste management, can help preserve natural beauty spots while still reaping economic benefits In conclusion, the protection of places of natural beauty is of utmost importance due to its environmental, economic, cultural, and psychological benefits To combat the declining state of these areas, governments should implement strict environmental policies, encourage public awareness, and facilitate international cooperation By taking such measures, we can ensure that future generations can continue to revel in the wonders of these natural gems, even in an increasingly urbanized world 87 With deforestation, urban development, and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat, and some are even threatened to the point of extinction Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem? Model answer (band 7): The issue of endangering animal species due to deforestation, urbanization, and illegal hunting is a matter of great concern I firmly believe that the protection of animals is crucial, not only for ethical reasons but also for maintaining ecological balance To address this problem, governments, organizations, and individuals should take several key measures Firstly, the significance of animal protection lies in maintaining biodiversity and preserving ecosystems Each species has a unique role within the natural world When any species faces extinction, it disrupts the equilibrium of the ecosystem For instance, predators help control prey populations, preventing habitat overuse Protecting animals is not just about compassion; it's about sustaining a healthy environment To deal with this issue, governments should enforce stricter anti-poaching and habitat destruction laws Penalties for illegal activities should be substantial to deter potential offenders Moreover, public awareness campaigns can educate people about the consequences of their actions Encouraging responsible choices can help mitigate the problem Efforts should focus on habitat restoration and protection as well Wildlife reserves, reforestation projects, and the creation of protected areas are key initiatives Collaborative efforts between governments, NGOs, and local communities are essential to ensure the effectiveness of these measures In conclusion, the importance of protecting animals cannot be overstated It is crucial for the environment, biodiversity, and ecological balance To address this issue, governments should enforce strict laws, raise public awareness, and invest in habitat restoration and protection Only through these collective efforts can we hope to reverse the alarming trend of animal endangerment and secure a sustainable future 88 Many management interviews are based on assessing not only a person’s level of experience and knowledge but also their personality Is leadership an inate skill? What other characteristics companies look for in a manager? Model answer (band 8): In the realm of management interviews, a notable shift has occurred, with organizations increasingly focusing on evaluating candidates not solely based on their professional experience and expertise, but also on their personality attributes This prompts a significant question: whether leadership is an inherent skill or a trait that can be cultivated Moreover, it raises the issue of the various other characteristics that companies seek when identifying prospective managers The question of whether leadership is an innate skill or not is complex While some individuals naturally exhibit leadership qualities from an early age, true leadership often emerges and evolves through life experiences, mentorship, and personal development It is the result of a combination of intrinsic traits, such as confidence and decisiveness, and learned skills like communication and adaptability Hence, organizations should not limit their pool of potential leaders to those with predetermined qualities, but rather focus on fostering leadership qualities through training and mentorship In addition to leadership, companies look for a multifaceted set of characteristics when selecting managers Effective communication skills are indispensable A manager must convey the company's vision, expectations, and strategies clearly, while fostering a culture of open dialogue Furthermore, adaptability and creative problem-solving abilities are highly valued in the rapidly evolving business landscape, where managers must navigate uncharted territory and anticipate market shifts Empathy is another pivotal trait A manager who can understand and relate to the needs and concerns of their team members can create a more positive and productive work environment, ultimately increasing employee satisfaction and retention Ethical conduct and integrity are non-negotiable attributes, as they build trust within the organization and maintain a reputation for integrity in the business world Moreover, the ability to inspire and motivate a team is a sought-after characteristic A skilled manager can rally employees behind a shared vision, provide guidance, and facilitate opportunities for growth Finally, proficient time management and organizational skills are indispensable to efficiently manage multiple responsibilities and prioritize tasks effectively In conclusion, leadership is not solely an innate trait but can be developed over time Companies, when selecting managers, value a broad spectrum of attributes, including effective communication, adaptability, empathy, integrity, motivation, and organizational skills These multifaceted qualities contribute to a successful manager capable of leading teams towards organizational objectives 89 Most people think that the truth should be objective rather than subjective when it comes to the news Do you think all news is true What is the function of a newspaper? Model answer (band 7): In a world inundated with information, the question of whether news should be entirely objective or whether all news can be considered true is a topic of significant importance While objective reporting is an ideal to strive for, it is essential to recognize that complete truth in news may not always be attainable Furthermore, newspapers serve multiple functions in society, extending beyond mere information dissemination The idea of objective news reporting is undeniably desirable, as it ensures that the public receives an unbiased and balanced view of events Objective reporting strives to minimize personal biases, ensuring that news remains factual and free from undue influence This approach, though, is not always a guarantee of truth, as the reliability of news sources can vary significantly It is crucial to acknowledge that the complete veracity of all news is an unrealistic expectation News, like any other human endeavor, can be susceptible to errors, misinformation, or even deliberate manipulation With the advent of the digital age, the spread of fake news and disinformation has become a pressing concern Therefore, not all news can be considered entirely true, and media literacy is vital for the public to discern credible sources from unreliable ones The function of a newspaper extends beyond the mere dissemination of information Newspapers play a vital role in educating the public, facilitating critical discussions, and acting as watchdogs on government and other institutions They provide a platform for various perspectives and opinions, fostering a healthy democracy Additionally, newspapers serve to hold those in power accountable, serving as checks and balances within society Furthermore, newspapers provide a historical record of events, which can be referenced in the future to understand the evolution of society, politics, and culture They also contribute to a sense of community by covering local news and events, allowing individuals to connect with their surroundings and fellow citizens In conclusion, while the objective presentation of news is an ideal, it is essential to recognize that complete truth in news reporting is not always achievable Not all news can be considered true, as reliability varies across sources The primary function of a newspaper extends beyond the transmission of information to include educating the public, encouraging discourse, and acting as a watchdog in society, all of which are essential in a democratic society 90 Some people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced films Why is this? Do you think the government should spend more money supporting the local film industry? Model answer (band 8): The preference for foreign films over locally produced ones is a common phenomenon, often attributed to a range of factors While it is essential to understand the reasons behind this preference, it is also crucial to consider whether increased government support for the local film industry is a viable solution to the issue One of the primary reasons people favor foreign films is the diversity and novelty they offer Foreign films often showcase different cultures, landscapes, and perspectives, which can be an enriching and enlightening experience for viewers These films allow audiences to explore worlds they may not have encountered otherwise, leading to a sense of cultural enrichment and intellectual stimulation Another factor contributing to the popularity of foreign films is the perception of higher quality and creativity Many foreign films are known for their unique storytelling, innovative cinematography, and compelling narratives They often tackle complex and thought-provoking themes, which can be more appealing to discerning audiences This perception of higher quality in foreign films can be a significant driver of viewer preference However, the government's role in promoting the local film industry is a complex issue Increased government support can indeed contribute to the growth of the local film sector by providing funding, incentives, and infrastructure This can lead to more productions, greater employment opportunities, and a stronger local film culture Nevertheless, it's essential for the government to strike a balance between supporting the local industry and respecting the choice and preferences of the audience Government support for the local film industry should not come at the expense of limiting the availability of foreign films It is crucial to promote the coexistence of both local and foreign productions in the market This can be achieved by offering grants, tax incentives, and funding for local filmmakers, thereby ensuring the growth and competitiveness of the local industry At the same time, viewers should continue to have access to a wide range of foreign films to cater to their diverse tastes and preferences In conclusion, the preference for foreign films is driven by their diversity and perceived quality While the government should invest in and support the local film industry, it is equally important to preserve the availability and choice of foreign films Striking a balance between these aspects is key to fostering a vibrant and competitive film industry while respecting audience preferences 91 Many people buy products that they not really need and replace old products with new ones unnecessarily Why people buy things they not really need? Do you think this is a good thing? Model answer (band 7): The phenomenon of people purchasing items they not truly require and frequently replacing old products with new ones is pervasive in modern consumer societies This behavior can be attributed to several factors, and its consequences are open to debate First and foremost, one of the main reasons for such purchases is the influence of advertising and marketing strategies Companies invest heavily in promoting their products, creating a sense of desire or necessity among consumers This can lead individuals to believe that they need the latest gadgets or fashion items, even when their existing possessions are perfectly functional The allure of advertising often makes people succumb to impulsive purchases Another significant factor is societal pressure and the desire to keep up with the latest trends In today's fast-paced world, trends change rapidly, and people often feel the need to stay up-to-date to fit in or be seen as successful This desire to conform to societal expectations can result in unnecessary purchases, as individuals buy items to project a particular image or status, whether or not those items are genuinely needed Whether buying things they don't need is a good thing is a matter of perspective On one hand, it stimulates economic activity and fosters innovation People buying new products, even if they don't strictly require them, can drive technological advancements and create jobs within the manufacturing and retail sectors It's a driving force for economic growth However, on the flip side, this behavior has numerous negative consequences It contributes to consumerism and overconsumption, which strain the planet's resources and generate excessive waste Unnecessary purchases not only deplete natural resources but also lead to the disposal of old products, contributing to environmental pollution and waste management issues Moreover, personal finances can suffer as a result of these impulsive purchases, leading to debt and financial instability In conclusion, the inclination of people to acquire products they don't genuinely need is largely driven by marketing strategies, societal pressures, and the desire to stay trendy Whether this is a positive or negative phenomenon depends on one's viewpoint While it fuels economic growth and innovation, it also has adverse effects on the environment and personal finances Balancing the desire for consumer goods with a more sustainable and responsible approach to consumption is essential for addressing this issue 92 Sales companies should recruit people who are hungry for money as they will make the most dedicated workers Do you think money is the driving force behind hard work? What factors should be taken into consideration when recruiting staff for sales positions? Model answer (band 7): The notion that sales companies should hire individuals motivated primarily by financial gain, assuming they will be the most dedicated workers, is a perspective often encountered While it's true that monetary incentives can drive hard work, it's an oversimplification to suggest that money is the sole or even the primary driving force behind dedication in the workplace When recruiting staff for sales positions, a more comprehensive approach is necessary to ensure success While it's undeniable that monetary rewards can motivate employees to work diligently, dedication is a multifaceted concept People's commitment to their work can be influenced by various factors, including personal satisfaction, a sense of accomplishment, a supportive work environment, and a belief in the value of the products or services they are selling Monetary incentives are undoubtedly an important aspect of motivation, but they should be complemented by other elements to create a holistic approach to dedication When recruiting staff for sales positions, it is crucial to consider a range of factors beyond mere hunger for money Qualities such as interpersonal skills, communication abilities, resilience, and a strong work ethic are essential in sales roles Effective salespeople need to build rapport with clients, clearly convey the benefits of their products, and handle rejection without losing enthusiasm A strong product knowledge and the ability to adapt to market changes are also crucial Therefore, the recruitment process should evaluate these qualities alongside the candidate's motivation for financial gain Additionally, a good cultural fit is vital in the sales profession Sales staff often represent the company to potential clients, so their values and behaviors should align with the company's mission and ethics A shared commitment to the organization's goals and values can drive dedication beyond monetary compensation In conclusion, while money can be a potent motivator in the workplace, it is not the exclusive driver of dedication When recruiting staff for sales positions, companies should consider a well-rounded approach that assesses not only financial motivation but also qualities like communication skills, product knowledge, resilience, and cultural fit A combination of these factors will lead to a more dedicated and successful sales team 93 Some children receive almost no encouragement from their parents regarding their performance at school, while other children receive too much pressure from their over enthusiastic parents which can have a negative impact on the child Why you think some parents put too much pressure on their children to perform well at school? What you think the role of a parent should be in their child’s education? Model answer (band 8): The variance in parenting styles concerning a child's academic performance is a welldocumented phenomenon, with some parents offering little encouragement and others exerting excessive pressure The reasons behind these differing approaches are multifaceted, and the role of a parent in a child's education is a topic of considerable debate Overzealous parents who put excessive pressure on their children to excel academically often so out of a desire for their child's success and a misguided belief that strictness is the path to achievement Societal expectations and peer pressure also contribute to this phenomenon, as parents may feel the need to keep up with the Joneses, pushing their children to meet perceived benchmarks of success Additionally, some parents might be living vicariously through their children, attempting to achieve their unfulfilled ambitions through their offspring's accomplishments These factors combined can lead to unhealthy levels of stress and anxiety for the child Conversely, parents who offer minimal encouragement may so for a variety of reasons, such as a lack of awareness of the importance of education, their own limited educational background, or personal challenges that prevent them from being actively involved in their child's academic life Financial constraints or other life circumstances might also limit their ability to provide additional support The ideal role of a parent in their child's education is one that strikes a balance between providing support and encouragement without undue pressure Parents should be nurturing and create an environment where their children feel safe to explore and learn They can help with homework, engage in discussions about what their child is studying, and facilitate a love for learning At the same time, they should recognize that each child is unique, with their own interests, abilities, and learning pace Pushing too hard or imposing unrealistic expectations can be detrimental Parents can also be guides, helping their children set goals, understand the value of education, and make informed choices They should be advocates for their children's educational needs, ensuring they have access to quality learning opportunities and resources In conclusion, the pressures placed on children by overenthusiastic parents are often rooted in well-intentioned desires for success but can lead to stress and negative consequences Conversely, some children receive limited encouragement due to various factors The ideal role of a parent in their child's education is to strike a balance between support and freedom, fostering a love for learning and guiding their child towards their unique potential 94 Some people think that teachers should be able to ask disruptive students to leave the class Do you think it is the best way to deal with a disruptive child in the classroom? What other solutions are there? Model answer (band 7): The issue of how to handle disruptive students in the classroom is a contentious one, with some advocating for teachers to have the authority to ask such students to leave While this approach may be effective in certain situations, it is not always the best way to address disruptive behavior, and alternative solutions should be considered Expelling disruptive students from the classroom may seem like a straightforward solution to maintain order, but it is not necessarily the best approach In many cases, disruptive behavior can be indicative of underlying issues, such as learning difficulties, emotional problems, or personal challenges Simply removing the student from the classroom may not address the root cause of the disruption, potentially exacerbating the problem or denying the child access to education Instead of immediate expulsion, a more constructive approach is to first identify the reasons behind the disruptive behavior Teachers, in collaboration with school counselors and parents, can conduct assessments to determine if there are any underlying issues affecting the child's behavior Once the causes are identified, appropriate interventions can be developed, including tailored support, counseling, or special education programs Moreover, implementing classroom management strategies can prevent disruptive behavior from escalating Teachers can establish clear and consistent rules, offer positive reinforcement for good behavior, and employ effective disciplinary methods like time-outs, discussions, or extra assignments Providing students with a safe and inclusive learning environment can go a long way in reducing disruptive incidents In cases where disruptive behavior persists, a more specialized approach may be required This could involve creating individualized education plans (IEPs) for students with specific needs or referring them to specialized educational facilities where they can receive more focused support In conclusion, while some argue that expelling disruptive students is the best approach to maintain order in the classroom, it is not always the most effective solution It is crucial to address the underlying causes of disruptive behavior, collaborate with parents and professionals, implement effective classroom management strategies, and consider specialized interventions when necessary These comprehensive approaches can lead to more positive outcomes for both the disruptive child and the overall learning environment 95 Some people think that educated people are more valuable than people who have learned skills through experience Do you think that educated people are the most valuable for society? What kinds of skills can people learn through experience that can benefit society? Model answer (band 7): The debate regarding whether educated individuals are more valuable to society than those who have acquired skills through practical experience is a complex and multifaceted one While education undoubtedly holds significant value, it is overly simplistic to conclude that educated individuals are inherently more valuable to society In fact, people who acquire skills through hands-on experience can contribute immensely to society in various ways Educated individuals, often equipped with theoretical knowledge gained through formal education, certainly bring valuable perspectives and expertise to society They may possess in-depth understanding of specific fields and be better prepared for critical thinking, research, and analysis However, the significance of practical skills, learned through experience, should not be underestimated These skills are particularly vital for various sectors and can greatly benefit society in several ways Firstly, skills acquired through experience in trades and craftsmanship are crucial for the functioning of society Electricians, plumbers, mechanics, and construction workers are all essential to the infrastructure of a community Their expertise ensures that homes are safe, roads are passable, and essential services are maintained These skills are indispensable and contribute to the overall well-being of society Moreover, practical experience imparts valuable life skills that are not usually taught in formal education Skills like effective communication, problem-solving, conflict resolution, adaptability, and leadership are often honed through real-world experience Such qualities are highly relevant not only in the workplace but also in personal relationships and community interactions, making individuals who have developed these skills through experience significant contributors to society Furthermore, entrepreneurial skills, gained through hands-on experience in managing businesses or startups, play a critical role in economic growth Entrepreneurs bring innovation, job opportunities, and economic development to society They can identify unmet needs and develop solutions that enhance the quality of life for others In conclusion, while education undoubtedly holds value in society, it is an oversimplification to assert that educated individuals are inherently more valuable Practical skills acquired through experience in various fields, such as trades, life skills, and entrepreneurship, are indispensable and contribute significantly to the well-being, functionality, and growth of society A society thrives when it recognizes the complementarity of both educated and experienced individuals in addressing its diverse needs and challenges 96 The amount of time spent on sports and exercise should be increased in schools in order to tackle the problem of overweight children Do you think this is the best way to deal with the problem? What other solutions can you suggest? Model answer (band 7): The issue of childhood obesity is a growing concern, and many advocate for an increase in the time dedicated to sports and exercise in schools as a primary solution While this approach is undoubtedly beneficial, it might not be the single best way to address the problem A multifaceted approach, combining increased physical activity with other strategies, is essential to tackle the issue of overweight children effectively Increasing the time spent on sports and exercise in schools is an important step toward addressing childhood obesity Regular physical activity is key to maintaining a healthy weight and promoting overall well-being It can also instill lifelong habits of fitness and good health in children Integrating physical education into the school curriculum can help make exercise a regular part of a child's routine, leading to a reduction in overweight cases However, relying solely on increased physical activity within schools might not be sufficient Effective dietary education and nutrition awareness are equally crucial in the battle against childhood obesity Schools should implement nutrition programs to educate students about healthy eating habits, the importance of balanced diets, and the consequences of consuming excessive processed foods and sugary beverages Parents' involvement in promoting healthy diets at home is equally essential Another critical aspect is the role of parents and guardians in setting a good example and supporting their children's health Encouraging children to be physically active outside of school hours, participating in sports, or engaging in recreational activities can significantly contribute to reducing obesity rates Parents should also ensure that nutritious foods are readily available at home Moreover, reducing the exposure to sedentary activities, such as excessive screen time and video games, is paramount Parents, schools, and policymakers should work together to limit screen time, thus encouraging children to engage in more physical activities In conclusion, while increasing the time spent on sports and exercise in schools is undoubtedly a vital step in addressing the problem of childhood obesity, it should be combined with a holistic approach Comprehensive solutions encompass dietary education, parental involvement, and reduced exposure to sedentary activities Tackling childhood obesity requires the concerted efforts of schools, parents, and society as a whole to ensure a healthier future for our children 97 One way to solve congestion on the roads is to increase the tax on private vehicles How could this alleviate congestion? What other measures can you suggest to deal with congestions in cities? Model answer (band 7): Congestion on urban roads is a persistent problem in many cities, and one proposed solution is to increase taxes on private vehicles While this measure can contribute to congestion alleviation, it should be considered alongside other strategies to comprehensively address the issue Increasing taxes on private vehicles can be an effective means to reduce road congestion for several reasons Firstly, it acts as a financial disincentive for individuals to use private cars for daily commuting, particularly during peak hours Higher taxes can encourage people to seek alternative transportation methods, such as public transit, carpooling, or cycling This, in turn, can reduce the number of vehicles on the road, mitigating traffic jams and pollution Moreover, the revenue generated from increased vehicle taxes can be reinvested into the improvement of public transportation infrastructure Better public transit systems can offer commuters more reliable and convenient options, making them more likely to opt for public transport over private vehicles Additionally, investments in cycling lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure can promote alternative, eco-friendly means of transportation, further reducing the dependence on private cars However, increasing taxes on private vehicles should be considered alongside a range of other measures to tackle road congestion holistically Investing in smart traffic management systems can help optimize road usage and reduce bottlenecks, thus enhancing traffic flow Implementing road pricing schemes, where motorists are charged based on the distance they travel or the time of day, can encourage more efficient use of the road network Promoting remote work and flexible hours can also alleviate congestion by spreading peakhour traffic throughout the day Encouraging mixed land use in urban planning, with residential, commercial, and recreational areas in close proximity, can reduce the need for long commutes and reliance on cars Moreover, promoting the use of electric and fuel-efficient vehicles can help reduce emissions and traffic congestion, while encouraging carpooling and ride-sharing can make better use of existing road infrastructure In conclusion, increasing taxes on private vehicles is a viable strategy to alleviate congestion by discouraging their use and generating revenue for transportation improvements However, a comprehensive approach should involve investments in public transportation, smart traffic management, road pricing, urban planning, and incentives for environmentally friendly transport options to address the complex issue of road congestion in cities 98 The majority of news being reported is bad news such as wars, famines, accidents and crimes Why you think that is? Do you think the news should be a balance of both good and bad news? Model answer (band 8): The preponderance of negative news, encompassing topics like wars, famines, accidents, and crimes, in today's media landscape is a noteworthy trend This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, and while a significant portion of news is rightfully devoted to critical issues, it is vital to strike a balance between good and bad news in the media One of the primary reasons for the prevalence of bad news in media reporting is the human tendency to be drawn to negative information Psychologically, people are more attentive to, and often more affected by, negative events Evolutionarily, this trait served as a survival mechanism by helping individuals remain cautious in the face of potential threats In the contemporary media landscape, this inclination toward negative news fuels high viewership and readership, which is essential for media outlets to sustain themselves in a competitive market Moreover, bad news often pertains to matters of greater societal significance Issues like wars, famines, accidents, and crimes have a direct impact on public safety, well-being, and policy decisions They are intrinsically more newsworthy due to their consequences and relevance to the public As a result, media outlets tend to prioritize such stories to fulfill their role as watchdogs, informers, and agents of social change However, despite the importance of reporting bad news, it is essential to strike a balance by including stories of a more positive nature Overwhelmingly negative news coverage can have adverse effects, fostering anxiety, desensitization, and a skewed perspective of reality A balanced news diet, which includes stories of human achievements, scientific breakthroughs, acts of kindness, and inspirational events, can provide a more nuanced and realistic view of the world It can serve to motivate, inform, and uplift the audience In conclusion, the predominance of negative news is influenced by both human psychology and the inherent significance of such stories to society While bad news rightfully takes up a substantial portion of news reporting, it is crucial to maintain a balance by including positive stories A diverse and balanced media landscape is essential to ensure that the audience is well-informed, motivated, and maintains a more holistic perspective on the world 99 In many countries, people are moving away from rural areas and towards urband areas Why you think that is? What problems can this cause? Model answer (band 7): The mass migration of people from rural regions to urban areas is a prevalent trend in many countries worldwide This phenomenon can be attributed to a variety of factors, but it also brings with it a set of challenges and problems One of the primary drivers of rural-to-urban migration is economic opportunity Cities often offer a more diverse and lucrative job market, with a broader range of industries and services People from rural areas, where economic prospects may be limited to traditional agricultural or manual labor, are drawn to cities in search of higher-paying jobs and better standards of living Urban areas also tend to provide superior access to education and healthcare, further motivating individuals to move from rural regions Cities are often home to renowned educational institutions and medical facilities, making them attractive for those seeking quality education and healthcare services for themselves and their families Moreover, the allure of urban life lies in the prospect of improved infrastructure and services Cities typically have better transportation networks, access to technology, and recreational opportunities The convenience of urban living, including amenities such as shopping centers, entertainment options, and cultural activities, can be a significant draw for rural-to-urban migration However, this migration trend also poses a range of problems One of the primary issues is the strain on urban infrastructure Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding, overburdened transportation systems, inadequate housing, and increased pressure on healthcare and educational institutions This can result in a decline in the quality of life for both existing urban residents and the incoming rural migrants Moreover, rural-to-urban migration can lead to the displacement of traditional farming communities and loss of agricultural land, affecting food production and food security Additionally, the cultural fabric of rural areas can erode as individuals move to urban centers, potentially causing a loss of traditional values and practices Furthermore, the influx of migrants can lead to unemployment and underemployment in urban areas if the job market cannot absorb the growing population This can result in social and economic disparities, with some individuals struggling to find suitable employment and housing In conclusion, the shift from rural areas to urban areas is often motivated by economic opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and improved infrastructure However, this migration can lead to challenges related to urban overcrowding, strain on services, cultural changes, and unemployment Effective urban planning and policies are essential to address these issues and ensure that the benefits of urbanization are equitably distributed 100 Every culture, throughout time, has recorded its history in one way or another In what ways can history be passed on to the next generation? Why is history important to society? Model answer (band 8): History, as a vital part of any culture, is traditionally passed on from one generation to the next through various means The preservation and transmission of historical knowledge hold significant importance for society, as it offers valuable insights, lessons, and a sense of identity This essay will explore the methods of passing on history and the significance of history in society History can be passed on to the next generation through several means The most traditional approach is through oral storytelling Elders often share tales, legends, and anecdotes that recount the history and cultural heritage of their community This oral tradition has been a fundamental way to transmit knowledge, values, and traditions to younger generations Written records are another crucial method Documents, manuscripts, books, and historical texts provide detailed accounts of past events, offering invaluable resources for those interested in understanding their cultural heritage Museums and historical sites also play a significant role in preserving and conveying history Artifacts, artworks, and exhibitions serve as tangible reminders of the past, enabling people to engage with their history in a more immersive way In the digital age, history is increasingly being passed on through multimedia Websites, documentaries, and digital archives make historical knowledge more accessible to a global audience Additionally, educational institutions teach history as part of their curriculum, ensuring that each generation receives a formal education in their cultural heritage The importance of history to society is multifaceted First, history provides a sense of identity and belonging It connects individuals to their cultural roots and helps them understand how their society has evolved over time By studying history, people can appreciate their customs, beliefs, and traditions and recognize the shared experiences that unite their community Second, history imparts critical lessons from the past It allows societies to learn from their mistakes, avoid the repetition of past errors, and make informed decisions for the future Historical knowledge also promotes critical thinking and the ability to analyze complex issues, contributing to the development of well-informed citizens Moreover, history serves as a source of inspiration It showcases the achievements, resilience, and creativity of past generations, motivating individuals to aspire to greatness and contributing to the cultural richness of society Art, literature, and innovation often draw upon historical themes and narratives In conclusion, history is passed on to the next generation through oral traditions, written records, museums, educational institutions, and digital media History is crucial to society as it fosters a sense of identity, offers valuable lessons, promotes critical thinking, and serves as a wellspring of inspiration It is an indispensable part of human culture, connecting us to our roots and shaping our collective future