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Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng Anh lớp 11 bộ sách Kết nối tri thức Global success có đáp án mới
UNIT A long and healthy life A Pronunciation • Strong and weak forms of auxiliary verbs Underline the weak form and double underline the strong form of the auxiliary verbs in the following short exchanges Then practise them with your partner A: Do you often work out in the morning? B: Yes, Ido A: Can you swim in the butterfly style? B: No, I can’t A: Have you ever practised karate? B: Yes, I have A: Aren’t you an aerobic instructor? B: Yes, I am A: Didn’t you have time for the swimming practice yesterday? B: No, I didn’t I was busy yesterday A: Has she joined a gym? B: Yes, she has A: Can doing squats bum a lot of calories? B: Yes, it can A: Shall we go now? B: I think we ought to A: Must we go now? B: I think we must 10 A: Does lifting weights build our muscles? B: Certainly, it does B Vocabulary • Words and phrases related to health and fitness I Complete the sentences with the words given muscles diet treatment develop active repetitive life avoid cut down lifestyle strength fit expectancy The instructions give a balanced _, and protect against infections You must be very _ if you so much running Regular exercise will help to strengthen your _ We focus on the importance of _ participation by elderly people in the life of the community _ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years Some of the tasks required considerable physical _ There have been great advances in the _ of cancer You can change your eating habits and lead a healthier _ Computers are now being brought into this career to perform _ tasks 10 The doctor told him to _ on his drinking 11 Some alcoholics _ liver cancer when they drink heavily 12 Pregnant women should _ certain foods such as raw eggs II Complete the sentences with the verbs given in the correct form fall include ensure treat give up lead help give off work out stay I go jogging every morning and _ with weights twice a week Peter has decided to _ football at the end of this season My father always _ a very active life How you make this change and _ a balanced diet? A healthy lifestyle _ taking exercise and not smoking The fire doesn’t seem to _ much heat One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers _ asleep at the wheel Eat right to _ healthy It was difficult to _ patients because of a shortage of medicine 10 Herbal products can _ you to relax and sleep well III Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the correct word / phrase below immune system life expectancy ageing workout longevity boosting meditation nutritious _ takes many forms, but its core is the ability to control the mind and quieten it down Learning is the most fundamental brain _ - and the more you it, the more you’ll benefit Research for more recent periods shows a surprising and continuing improvement in _ among those aged 80 or above Many individuals through the ages realized there was a very important link between health, exercise, fitness, meditation, intelligence and _ A research suggests that tai chi may also slow down _ by boosting a certain type of stem cell Bird’s nest soup brings overall benefit to the _ and it gives you glowing skin Widespread gardening provides an opportunity for exercise, sunlight and _ food for people in Okinawa, Japan The first step in _ Nagano's life span was a campaign to reduce salt consumption and promote a healthier diet and lifestyle IV Complete the following famous sayings with the words below cheerfulness nutrition basis fitness healthy cleanliness illness disease Best Sayings About Health & Nutrition cures value “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man , wealthy and wise”, Benjamin Franklin “Physical is not only one of the most important keys to a healthy body, but it is also the basis of dynamic and creative intellectual activity”, John F Kennedy “Those who think they have no time for exercise will sooner or later have to find time for ,” Edward Stanley “Health is like money, we never have a true idea of its until we lose it,” Josh Billings “The doctor of the future will no longer treat the human frame with drugs, but rather will cure and prevent disease with ,” Thomas Edison “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best in the doctor’s book,” an Irish proverb “To ensure good health: eat lightly, breathe deeply, live moderately, cultivate, and maintain an interest in life,” William Londen “Today, more than 95% of all chronic is caused by food choice, toxic food ingredients, nutritional deficiencies and lack of physical exercise,” Mike Adams “Water, air and are the chief articles in my pharmacopoeia,” Napoleon I 10 “By cleansing your body on a regular and eliminating as many toxins as possible from your environment, your body can begin to heal itself, prevent disease, and become stronger and more resilient than you ever dreamed possible!” Dr Edward • Vocabulary for CLIL: Bacteria and viruses V Complete the sentences with the words given disease organisms illness infected vaccine antibiotics bacteria spread food poisoning infectious I’m taking for a throat infection Clean the wound so it doesn’t get Foot and mouth disease is caused by a highly virus which animals either eat or inhale All living have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions There is no against HIV infection is an illness of the stomach caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria She sutlers from a rare of the brain Doctors say that his isn’t life-threatening Some help the human body fight disease 10 Some unhygienic conditions encourage the of disease • Prepositions VI Complete each sentence with the correct preposition They are looking ways to add further value their products He is receiving treatment cancer I don’t have any sugar so you’ll have to You can help prevent heart disease changing your lifestyle His back injury may prevent him playing in tomorrow’s game The wood gave a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned Cut down fatty foods if you want to lose weight He has changed a lot the past decade Diseases that were once thought incurable can be treated antibiotics 10 She suffers a rare bone disease C Grammar • Past simple vs Present perfect I Choose the correct words David has been / was at the beach for hours I think he’s having a great time there Have your friends bought / Did your friends buy tickets for the concert yesterday? My younger sister has started / started school six months ago So far this week we’ve seen / we saw two funny films on TV I’ve talked / I talked to my grandparents on the phone last week What’s the noise? Have your neighbours bought / Did your neighbours buy a new dog recently? Have you seen / Did you see Nick this week? We’ve known / We knew Ann and Tom for three years We’re really good friends now II Choose the correct answers My school football team hasn’t won / didn’t win a match since the start of the year I haven’t been / didn’t go to China What’s it like? It has rained / rained three times this week I have seen / saw my first Disney film when I was four years old I feel at home in this village because we have lived / lived here for six years now I’m a big football fan, but I have never been / never went to the stadium It hasn’t rained / didn’t rain for a long time, so it’s very hot I have sent / sent an email to Jack last week, but he hasn’t replied III Complete the sentences Use the past simple in one sentence and the present perfect in the other a Italy the World Cup in 2006 (win) b He’s happy because Manchester United all their matches this year (win) a ‘Can you tidy your room?’ - ‘I it this morning.’ (tidy) b ‘Can you tidy your room?’ - ‘I it.’ (tidy) a What time you home last night? (arrive) b ‘ _ Ben _?’ - ‘Yes, he’s in the living room.’ (arrive) a Come on, let’s eat Dad dinner (cook) b Who this food? It’s delicious (cook) a I lots of interesting people since I arrived (meet) b you anyone interesting while you were on holiday? (meet) IV Complete the text using the present perfect or the past simple form of the verb in brackets I (meet) Andy on a diving course when I was seventeen We (be) together since then and in the last six years we (visit) some awesome places on our holidays Last month, we (decide) to get married The wedding (be) great, but exhausting because we were underwater and I (have) a big wedding dress on Since we got married, we (not have) time to think or relax These last few weeks (go) very fast Time flies when you’re in love V Complete the dialogue using the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets, or an auxiliary verb Nick: _ you ever _ (visit) Disneyland Paris? Ann: Yes, I It’s fantastic Nick: When you(go) there? Ann: I (go) with my mum last weekend Nick: Really? Ann: Yes, we (travel) there by train on Friday evening and we (leave) on Sunday morning But my dad (not come) with us Nick: he _ (be) there before? Ann: No, he He hates places like that He 10 (not visit) a theme park since 1995 when he 11 (be) fourteen years old Nick: And what 12 you (think) of the rides? Ann: I really 13 (like) them all - especially the Big Thunder Mountain ride It’s terrifying 14 _ you ever _ (see) a photo of it? Nick: No, I 15 But I 16 (hear) a lot about it It sounds great VI Complete the text about young adventurers with the correct form of the verbs in brackets Young Adventurers Most people (never visit) the North Pole, but Parker Wilson has Last year, Parker (ski) 130 km across the Arctic in freezing temperatures In the same year, he also (start) a Facebook page about climate change It’s amazing because Parker is only sixteen years old and still (not finish) school - he’s a very young adventurer you (ever be) to the South Pole? Maybe not, but in 2009, Katie Walter (walk) there and back in twenty days She was only seventeen years old and she (make) a lot of money for charity Parker and Katie (achieve) great things, but they are both still teenagers they (do) too much, too young? Some people think so Some psychologists say that it’s dangerous for teens to take these risks because their brains 10 (not develop) enough Katie and Parker probably disagree What you think? VII Complete the text about a veteran’s story with the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs below Add already, just, or yet if necessary become give have not be not go not produce raise sail study travel work write A Veteran’s Story Anthony Smith is an old-age pensioner from London He a life full of adventure When he was young, he biology at university After that, he a pilot and also as a science correspondent for a newspaper He more than thirty books, but he any films In January 2012, he from the Canary Islands to the Bahamas in the Caribbean He wanted to prove that old people can still have adventures He alone Three other old adventurers joined him He a lot of money for a charity that provides clean water for people in Africa, Asia and Central America He 10 through seventy countries, but he 11 to the South Pole He 12 an interview for our newspaper You can read it in the next issue VIII Complete the dialogues with the verbs given Use the past simple or present perfect form go stay visit Phong: you to the USA? Linda: Yes, I San Francisco last year Phong: Where _you _? Linda: At my uncle’s house be give open receive say write Phong: _you _ a present that you don’t like? Linda: Yes, my aunt me a yellow sweatshirt for my birthday Phong: What you to her? Linda: Nothing She there when I it But I her a nice thank-you letter D Reading • How to live a long and healthy life I Read the statements Decide if they are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG) A Healthy Lifestyle Some habits might help people live longer Researchers think that the key is eating well and being active Having a healthy diet is important It’s important to eat a good number of fruits and vegetables Not all foods are good for you, though Having too many fruits can still be bad for you You should also avoid junk foods and sweets A treat once in a while isn’t bad, but don’t let them become a regular part of your diet Being active is also important Sometimes it can be hard to find an activity you like You don’t have to play a sport like rugby You can walk or run You can ride a bike or hike You can yoga or dance It doesn’t matter what activity you But it is important to something With these small changes, you will live a longer, healthier life! The passage is about rugby Eating fruits and vegetables is an important part of a healthy diet The passage says you should not have junk foods and sweets Being active is important for living a long life Sports are the best way to stay physically active Doing yoga or playing rugby can help ensure a healthy lifestyle II Fill in each blank with the correct question for each answer A Guide toTai Chi A Can I learn tai chi from a book or DVD? B Will I injure myself doing tai chi? C What is tai chi? D Don’t I need to be fit to tai chi? E What are the health benefits of tai chi? F Are there different styles of tai chi? G Can tai chi help to prevent falls? H What’s the basic technique? It combines deep breathing and relaxation with slow and gentle movements Originally developed as a martial art in the 13th century in China, it is today practised around the world as a health-promoting exercise Yes, such as yang, chen and wu Some teachers often practise a combination of styles The main differences between the different tai chi styles are in the speed of movement and the way the body holds the postures Tai chi is characterised by its slow, graceful, continuous movements that are gentle on the joints and muscles Done correctly, you'll find that the tai chi poses flow smoothly from one into another Studies have shown that tai chi can help people aged 65 and over to reduce stress, improve balance and general mobility, and increase muscle strength in the legs Tai chi is essentially a gentle activity that is unlikely to cause injury if done correctly The exercises involve lots of flowing, easy movements that don’t stress the joints or muscles Some research suggests that tai chi can reduce the risk of falls among older adults who are at increased risk However, more research is needed No, tai chi is for everyone It is ideal for inactive older people wanting to raise their activity levels gently and gradually It’s a good idea to learn the basics of tai chi from an instructor to make sure your style is correct, effective and won't cause injury You can consider using a book or DVD once you’re familiar with the poses III Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) No Pain, Big Gains In China, it is believed that tai chi can delay ageing and prolong life, increase flexibility, strengthen muscles and tendons, and aid in the treatment of heart disease, high blood pressure, arthritis, skin diseases, depression, cancer, and many other diseases Most of the research on tai chi has been done in older individuals in the area of balance and fall prevention This area of research is important because fall-related injuries are the leading cause of death from injury and disability among older adults Because tai chi movements are slow and deliberate with shifts of body weight from one leg to the other in coordination with upper body movements, it challenges balance and many have long assumed it helps improve balance and reduce fall frequency In a similar tai chi study of older adults, 54% of the subjects who practised tai chi attributed their improved sense of confidence to improved balance One study looked at adults in their 60s and 70s who practised tai chi three times a week for 12 weeks (60-minute classes) After just six weeks, statistically significant improvements were observed in balance, muscular strength, endurance, and flexibility measures Improvements in each of these areas increased further after another 12 weeks The demands of living are stressful for adults of all ages Although one cannot directly point to studies showing a reduction in stress from practising tai chi, the breathing, movement, and mental concentration required of individuals who practise tai chi may be just the distraction you need from your hectic lifestyle It is believed by many in the world that tai chi has many benefits in treatments of many illnesses and diseases _ Injuries from falls are a big problem among elderly people _ With its slow movements and its shifts of body weight between the legs, tai chi can improve balance and reduce fall frequency _ All the people who practise tai chi gain their sense of confidence in life _ Improvements were observed clearly in balance, muscular strength, endurance, and flexibility measures after twelve weeks _ Exercising tai chi can help people, especially adults recover from stress from the hectic lifestyle _ IV Read the text, and then the tasks that follow A Healthy Lifestyle Having a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthily and exercising It often refers to having a balance between work and life To start with, make sure you get plenty of sleep Some research suggests that teenagers need more sleep than adults, however, it's often the case that they get less than they need With homework and social obligations, you can be staying up late but still have to get up early to get to classes, work or other activities To function properly, your body and mind need a minimum of eight hours of sleep each night Eating a well-balanced diet can sound much easier than it is A lot of people are really conscious about what they eat, and try and make healthy choices If you think you have too much junk food and want to make some changes to your diet, don't try and eliminate all junk food You should drink plenty of water, eat a balance of protein, whole grains, fruit and vegetables daily, and don’t skip breakfast - eat something for breakfast every day Exercising regularly is part of having a healthy lifestyle Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind Doing physical activity releases endorphins, which are a chemical your body produces, which gives you a good feeling Physical activity is also an effective way to manage moods and is a really good lifestyle choice to improve your overall well-being Having friends and family that you can confide in is really important To be a healthy person, you need to have people around you that you can talk to about what's happening to you, rather than dealing with them alone Another important part of having a healthy lifestyle is remembering to "play" Just taking time to laugh, have fun and being around people who make you feel good is part of having balance in your life Take time to learn about what makes you feel good and remember to include some of those things in your day Task Answer the following questions What is the problem of sleep that teenagers often meet? _ What kind of food and drink should teenagers have? _ Why does doing physical activity give us a good feeling? _ What are other benefits of physical activity? _ What can you share with your friends? _ What is the function of having fun and being around people in our lifestyle? _ Task Find the words or expressions in the text which have the following meanings a situation in which different things are of equal importance _ the food that you eat or drink regularly _ food that is unhealthy but is quick or easy to eat _ not to or not have something _ the state of feeling healthy and happy _ to share your feelings or secrets with someone _ V Read the text, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question Discover How Laughter Can Work for You! You’ve probably heard the expression “Laughter is the best medicine” Scientists and medical doctors now agree that laughter can help people to deal with stress and anger Research has shown that people who feel happy and relaxed are healthier and have better relationships Laughter Yoga is a series of exercises Laughter Yoga teaches you to laugh for no reason You don’t have to have a sense of humour, or understand funny jokes You just have to laugh When you Laughter Yoga in a group, you laugh and yoga breathing, so that you increase the amount of oxygen in your body Soon the laughter exercises turn into real laughter After a laughter yoga class, you feel calm and relaxed, but also full of energy and happy She is a member of Laughter Network, a group of professionals who want to bring more laughter, health, and happiness into people’s lives They run Laughter Yoga classes and workshops in the UK, and Julie runs Laughter Yoga holidays in Turkey, Egypt, Spain, and Morocco Laughing is good for the body and the mind When we laugh, we breathe more oxygen into our body, which helps to keep US healthy Endorphins, or happy chemicals, are released in the body, and you feel more relaxed and happy Laughter also brings people together to share some fun Companies who have run Laughter Yoga workshops find that they have advantages for both employers and employees People who are happy at work are more hard-working and make more money for the company Also, people who laugh together communicate more successfully In general, people better at work when they feel happy and relaxed If you’re not sure about Laughter Yoga, remember this, children laugh 300-400 times a day, but adults only laugh around fifteen times a day Get more laughter in your life - you can feel the change in you, and when you change, the world changes Laughter is really the best medicine You can get more information about Laughter Yoga on its website at laughter_yoga@india.com Laughing is good for our body EXCEPT that _ A we feel more relaxed and happy B we breathe in more oxygen C it improves communication D it helps release happy chemicals It is good to laugh and yoga breathing exercises at the same time because _ A you laugh very funnily a lot during the laughter yoga classes B you join a group and meet professionals all around the world C Laughter Yoga teaches you to have a sense of humour and understand funny jokes D you not only feel calm and relaxed, but also have full of energy and happiness Laughter Yoga A started in India with a small group of people B was developed by a doctor as a treatment C started in sixty countries with over 6,000 laughter clubs D was developed by first students of Dr Kataria All of the following are true about Julie Whitehead EXCEPT that _ A she became one of the first British Laughter Yoga teachers with Dr Kataria B she is a member of Laughter Network which run Laughter Yoga classes and workshops in the UK C she has practised Laughter Yoga for thirty years in her life D she herself runs Laughter Yoga vacations in some foreign countries The advantage for a company when their employees Laughter Yoga is that _ A the employees earn more money from the company B the employees are more hard-working and productive C all people can laugh together funnily D Laughter Yoga workshops only have advantages for employers The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” maybe means that _ A you should have a sense of humour in order to laugh B trying to laugh is a good treatment to patients C it is good for your physical and mental health to laugh D laughter is the medicine of best quality that doctors have The expression “professionals” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A people who follow a hobby with great enthusiasm B people who follow a career in order to earn good pay C people who have high positions in their companies