CHAPTER 14: GERUND & INFINITIVE CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT SỞ LÝ THUYẾT LÝ THUYẾTT V-ing Giới từ : in, on,at i từ : in, on,at : in, on,at love , like , enjoy, prefer >< hate, dislike start , begin, give up >< stop , finish suggest consider : xem xét mind imagine avoid risk 10 miss 11 practice 12 postpone 13 involve 14 admit 15 deny 16 quit = give up 17 keep 18 spend 19 waste 20 fancy 21 can’t help 22 can’t stand 23 can’t bear 24 be busy 25 be worth 26 continute 27 It’s no use 28 It’s no good 29 have trouble 30 have difficulty 31 be / get used to 32 go 33 appreciate ……………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… Page To-V agree ask / told / warn choose decide demand expect hope manage offer 10 plan 11 promise 12 refuse 13 seem 14 suppose 15 tell 16 want 17 tend 18 threaten 19 would like 20 would love 22 be able 23 wish 24 too….to 25 enough to 26 It + be + adj+To-V 27 It takes 28 Sau nghi vấn n từ : in, on,at how , what , where… 29 sau đại từ bất i từ : in, on,at bấn t địnhnh Someone , something, anything… 30 Câu bịnh độngng 31 only, first, last 31 mention ……………………………… ……………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… V1 Sau khiếm m khuyếm t độngng từ : in, on,at can - could will – would have to – had to may – might must ought to Sau V tri giác See Look Listen Notice Watch Observe Feel Taste Smell Let Make + O Have Help => Bịnh độngng ta dùng “ To-V” had better would rather had sooner nothing but cannot but CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE Ving & To-V allow permit recommend + O + To-V advise encourage ………………… allow permit recommend + V-ing advise encourage => Be + V3/ed + To-V Stop + V-ing : ngừ : in, on,at ng hẳnn ( từ : in, on,at bỏ thói quen ) thói quen ) Stop + To-V : ngừ : in, on,at ng để làm làm việc khácc khác remember forget + V-ing regret ( diễn tả hđộng xảy n tả hđộng xảy hđộngng xả hđộng xảy y khứ ) ) …………………………… remember forget + To-V regret (diễn tả hđộng xảy n tả hđộng xảy hđộngng xảy ra)p xả hđộng xảy y ra) Try + V-ing : thử Try + to V : cố gắng gắp xảy ra)ng Consider + V-ing: xem xét Consider + to V : quan tâm like start + V-ing / To-V begin ( không thay đổi nghĩa )i nghĩa ) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNGP ÁP DỤNGNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer I enjoy _ alone a be b being c to be d to have been Would you like _ to the party? a to come b come c coming d to have come Do you mind _ such a long way to work everyday? a to travel b travel c to have traveled d traveling I don’t like that house I would hate _ there a live b living c to lie d to have lived I don't like that house I would hate _ there a live b living c to live d to have lived Sometimes I'd like _ to play the piano a to learn b learn c learning d to have learned Please remember _ this letter a to post b post c posting d to have posted We tried _ the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire-brigade a putting b put c to put d to have put When you see John, remember _ it by the window and now it has gone a to have given b giving c give d to give 10.Someone must have taken my bad I clearly remember _ it by the window and now it has gone a leave b leaving c to leave d to have left 11.Jane needed some money She tried _ Harry but he couldn't help her a to have asked b ask c to ask d asking 12.I think they are now accustomed to _ 12 hours a day a work b to work c worked d working 13.He tried _ the shelf but he wasn't tall enough a reach b reaching c to reach d to have reached 14.Alice didn't expect _ to Bill's party a asking b being asked c to ask d to be asked 15.I finally finished _ at 7:00 pm and served dinner a cooking b being cooked c to cook d to be cooked 16.Sam always remembers _ in the garage so that the driveway in free for other cars a parking b being parked c to park d to be parked 17.The nurse suggested _ two aspirins a taking b being taken c to take d to be taken 18.Would you mind not _ the radio until I've finished with this phone call? a turning on b being turned on c to turn on d to be turned on 19.They were fortunate _ from the fire before the building collapsed a rescuing b to have rescued c to rescue d to have been rescued 20.The house family avoided _ by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside a catching b being caught c to have been caught d to be caught 21.It's very kind of you _ so a say b to say c saying d to be saying Page CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE 22.Please show me how _ this a b to c doing 23.One is never too old _ a learning b learn c to have learned 24.You are old enough _ out alone a going b go c to go 25.I'm very glad _ you a to meet b meet c meeting 26.It's nice _ you a to know b know c knowing 27.You have no right _ my daughter a see b to see c seeing 28.Please tell me what _ a doing b c to 29.I forbid you _ my letter a to read b read c to have read 30.We stopped _ hello to her a say b saying b to have said 31.We came _ help her a help b to help c to have helped 32.I'll invite her _ my daughter a teaching b teach c to teach 33.I don’t feel like _ to the cinema now a go b going c to go 34.It's no good _ video games a play b to have played c to play 35.It's no use _ with him a working b work c to work 36.The idea of _ abroad appeals to me a working b work c to work 37.The Rogers are happy about _ a baby a have b having c to have 38.Camping is hard if you're not used to _ on the ground a be slept b to be sleeping c sleeping 39.Mrs Kerry didn’t want _ on a to be operated b being operated c to operate 40.Windows are used to let in light and _ out cold a to keep b keep c keeping 41.It isn't worth while _ her a marry b to marry c marrying 42.She did nothing but _ a cry b to cry c to have cried 43.He can’t live without _ here a being loved b to love c love 44.People are prevented from _ to the polluted area a go b going c to go Page CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE d to have done d to learn d to have gone d to be meeting d to be knowing d to have seen d to have done d reading d to say d helping d to have taught d to have gone d playing d to have worked d being working d to be having d sleeping d to be operating d for keeping d to have married d crying d loving d to have gone 45.Tourists are not allowed _ in the Temple a to talk b talk c talking d being talked 46.The teacher doesn't allow _ dictionaries in the final examination a being used b use c using d to use 47.Many countries have considered _ the victims of the tsunami a to have helped b to help c help d helping 48.The child admitted _ a lie a tell b telling c to tell d to be telling 49.The president agreed _ the Agreement a to sign b sign c signing d to have signed 50.The captain chose _ with his ship a die b to die c to have died d dying 51.Vietnam failed _ Tiger Cup 2004! a winning b win c to win d to have won 52.The child promised _ his parents a being obeyed b obeying c obey d to obey 53.Lee was upset by _ him the truth a our not having told b us not tell c we didn't tell d not to tell 54.Wee considered _ after work a to go shop b going shopping c going to shop d to go to shop 55.Jack offered _ care of my garden while I was out of town a take b taking c to have taken d to take 56.Could you please come over? I need you _ the refrigerator a help me moving b helping me to move c to help me move d help me to move 57.I'll never forget _ that race What a thrill! a to win b win c being won d winning 58.No one has better qualifications Carol is certain _ for the job a to choose b having chosen c to be chosen d being chosen 59.I was enjoying my book, but I topper _ a program on TV a reading to watch b to read to watch c to read for watching d reading for to watch 60.Who is the woman talking to Mr Quinn? I don't recall _ her around the office before a to have seen b seeing c to see d being seen 61.He tried to avoid _ my question a answer b answering c to answer d to have answered 62.Paula has given up _ to lose weight a try b trying c to try d to have tried 63.We can't go on _ like this a living b live c to live d to be living 64.Don't keep _ me while I'm talking a interrupt b to interrupt c interrupting d to have interrupted 65.I can't imagine Bill _ a motorbike a ride b riding c to ride d to be riding 66.Sorry to keep you _ so long a waiting b wait c to wait d to have waited Page CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE 67.She now regrets _ it a say b having said d to say d to have said 68.We decided _ at home a to stay b stay c staying d having stayed 69.Frank tends _ too much a to have drunk b drinking c drink d to drink 70.He doesn't want _ a to know b know c knowing d to be knowing 71.I don’t advise anybody _ in that hotel a stay b to stay c staying d to have stayed 72.The mother made her child _ the word a repeat b to repeat c repeating d to be repeating 73.My parents don't let me _ out alone a go b to go c going d to be going 74.I'm afraid I have some homework _ today a b to c going d done 75.Have the movers _ the bedroom furniture first a brought in b to bring in c bring in d bringing in 76.Do you know what _ so many people evacuate their homes? a forced b made c caused d convinced 77.Where are the children? "I saw _ in the yeard" a them to play b them playing c they playing d to them playing 78.You're been taking a lot of nice photographs a becoming b about become c to become d about becoming 79.Jane's summer vacation in England led to _ an English man a her marry b her to marry c her being married d her marrying 80.We would like _ to the president's reception, but we weren't a having invited b having been invited c to have invited d to have been invited Put the verbs into the right form She doesn’t allow (smoke)………………………in the house These boys often ………………………play) football at weekends I’m in a difficult situation What you advise me (do) ………………………? She didn’t let me (read) ………………………the letter Finally, we were allowed (go) ……………………… He is learning (drive) ……………………… Carol’s parents always encourage her (study) ………………………hard I always remember (turn) ………………………off all the lights before I leave my house He warned her (not touch) ………………………the wire 10.Do stop (talk) ………………………, I’m trying (finish) ………………………a letter 11.He told me (try) ………………………(come) ………………………early 12.I’ll remember (send) ………………………you a postcard when I reach London 13.Don’t forget (lock) ………………………the door before (go) ………………………to bed 14.They don’t have much money They can’t afford (buy) ………………………a new house 15.I enjoy (write) ………………………picture postcards Page CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE ĐÁP ÁN smoking play to read to go to drive to drive to turn not to touch 10.Talking/ to finish 11.to try/ to come 12.to send 13.to lock/ going 14.going 15.writing Page CHUYÊN ĐỀ : : GERUND & INFINITIVE