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MODULE 1: PRONUNCIATION PHÁT ÂM Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels Nguyên âm dài Long vowels - / ə/: /: ago, mother, togethe - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: st /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: g /: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / æ /: cat, chat, man - / iː/ m/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon - /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/ m/: sport, more, store -/ ɜː/ m /: bird, shirt, early - Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: b /: boy, enjoy, toy - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so - /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə/: /: poor, sure, tour - / eə/: /: air, care, share - / ɪ /: bə/: /: near, tear, cheer NGUY ÊN ÂM VO WEL S PHIÊ N Â M P HỤ ÂM CONS ONA NTS teach -/ b / : b a g , b a b y -/ p / : p u p i l , p a y , s t o p -/ d / : d o g , d a d d y , d e a d -/ k - dʒ /: /: vill jam, genero us g /: game, go - /: th some ing, bir - - f/: fall, lau fiction - /: mo , wi th - v/: visit, van - - - - ʃ /: /: sugar w/: wet, wh ʒ /: n /: vis /: ch n, ch n, wat - - - /: tha sin /s / / iz / Cách phát âm đuôi -s k , p, f , t, th ( khắp phố phường tối thui )p phố zới Sh có ghệ ) phường tối thui )ng tố zới Sh có ghệ )i thui ) Ch, X , S, Z, Sh, SE, CE, GE ( Chúng xổ số zới Sh có ghệ ) số zới Sh có ghệ ) zớc nguyên âm i Sh có ghệ ) ) Khi tận trước nguyên âm n trước nguyên âm c nguyên âm phụ âm lại âm lạii /z/ t , d ( tình đầu )u ) / id / Cách phát âm đuôi -ed sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k ,p, f = gh (Sáng sớc nguyên âm m chi sáu chạiy xe khắp phố phường tối thui )p phố zới Sh có ghệ ) /t/ Khi tận trước nguyên âm n trước nguyên âm c -ed ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại âm lạii / d/ PHÁT ÂM “ ED ” or “S / ES ” Note đuôi -s “se” đọc “z” orc “z” or “s” “Ce =S” “gh” đọc “z” orc “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough Note đuôi -ed Đuôi -ed tính từ sau phát sau phát c phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, ragged wicked , blessed , wretched PRACTI❶ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A pottery B local C control D fold A artisan B establish C attraction D handicraft A environment B environmental C entertainment D document A helped B struggled C remarked D watched A chairs B suitcases C things D calculators A endangered B generation C accept D memorable A traditional B graduation C handicraft D grandparent A environment B repeat C embroider D transfer A pottery B opinion C communicate D behavior 10 A handicraft B publish C remind D historical 11 A pottery B product C workshop D conical 12 A surface B layer C frame D birthplace 13 A weather B thread C together D rather 14 A historical B system C landscape D business 15 A carved B impressed C embroidered D weaved 16 A attraction B artisan C frame D handicraft 17 A drumhead B illustration C earplug D drugstore 18 A strip B visual C artistic D remind 19 A thread B treat C pleasure D deadline 20 A embroider B preserve C benefit D effect 21 A east B head C street D season 22 A although B southern C theatre D these 23 A developed B located C founded D completed 24 A capital B liberty C empire D mingle 25 A famous B neighbour C harbour D southern 26 A surface B attraction C lacquerware D artisan 27 A layer B artisan C frame D place 28 A drum B culture C museum D sculpture 29 A weave B treat C deal D drumhead 30 A although B authenticity C through D tablecloth =================================================== ❷ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A pressure B depressed C expect D relaxed A encourage B empathy C embarrassed D remember A delighted B continue C medicine D situation A advice B sympathize C decide D responsibility A collaboration B particularity C manage D activate A wipe B alive C micro D link A cleaner B threat C ahead D instead A breathe B ethane C thank D healthy A choose B moon C food D look 10 A burden B survive C curtain D furnish 11 A camel B sandy C travel D stable 12 A dune B hummock C scrublands D gun Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) 13 A basic B desert C president D season 14 A separate B network C letter D prepare 15 A stretches B slopes C ranges D faces 16 A insect B percent C wetland D extinct 17 A agencies B medicine C species D circle 18 A crisis B exist C primary D fertile 19 A serious B thousand C found D around 20 A chart B postcard C leopard D hardly 21 A rival B title C silver D surprise 22 A golden B compete C host D propose 23 A clear B dear C wear D sear 24 A wrestling B level C medal D result 25 A ranked B gained C prepared D proved 26 A childhood B champagne C chapter D charity 27 A culture B popular C regular D fabulous 28 A conflict B forbidden C reliable D determine 29 A lighthouse B heritage C hotel D hour 30 A conducts B returns C wanders D wonders =================================================== ❸ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A columnist A helpline A tense A resemble A delighted A drumhead A strip A thread A embroider 10 A emotion 11 A explore 12 A drumhead 13 A strip 14 A thread 15 A embroider 16 A treasure 17 A daughter 18 A dials 19 A education 20 A embarrassed 21 A concentration 22 A exist 23 A recognize 24 A urban 25 A artisan 26 A skill 27 A advice 28 A study 29 A concentrate 30 A embarrassed B frustrated B September B skill B adolescence B depressed B illustration B visual B treat B preserve B shoulder B exotic B illustration B mine B treat B preserve B pleasure B author B calls B graduate B awareness B question B exchange B opinion B craft B handicraft B house-keeping B decision B adulthood B self-aware B depressed C study C embarrassed C decision C independence C embarrassed C earplug C artistic C pleasure C benefit C cognitive C destroy C earplug C line C pleasure C benefit C ensure C laundry C says C individual C abandoned C attraction C extreme C adolescence C organize C machine C tense C delighted C columnist C stressed C helpline D adulthood D depressed D house-keeping D destruction D relative D drugstore D remind D dead line D effect D cold D mentor D drugstore D remind D deadline D effect D measure D sausage D plays D confident D captain D emotion D expect D conflict D Canada D heritage D decision D helpline D frustrated D tense D empathise Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) ❹ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A mind B sympathize C decide D possibility A collaboration B particularity C manage D action A pressure B sentence C membership D repeat A encourage B empathise C embarrassed D replace A delighted B continue C medicine D situation A emotion B indecisive C obesity D believable A hanging B belong C singer D anger A behaved B passed C entertained D changed A imagination B average C language D appearance 10 A increase B surprise C release D promise 11 A shifts B thinks C joins D soups 12 A busy B basic C person D answer 13 A bags B graphs C lands D days 14 A rules B shares C arrives D dates 15 A coach B chore C chorus D check 16 A clap B catch C waving D handle 17 A maximum B jump C summarize D abrupt 18 A kidding B signal C whistle D slight 19 A cue B cite C course D cable 20 A reason B realize C lead D speak 21 A path B tooth C theme D mother 22 A sound B amount C country D noun 23 A climbing B basket C subway D club 24 A problem B popular C convenient D rod 25 A rose B house C sound D cloud 26 A notebook B hoping C cock D potato 27 A dam B planning C plane D candle 28 A theory B therefore C neither D weather 29 A shoot B mood C poor D smooth 30 A dosage B massage C voyage D carriage ================================================== ❺ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group A astounding A tents A enough A because A marriage A limestone A geological A wonder A historic 10 A plumber 11 A island B cavern B keys B tough B nurse B dosage B pilgrim B imagine B complex B picturesque B sculpture B pilgrim C citadel C beds C laugh C horse C collage C rickshaw C agency C backdrop C enter C measure C surprising D acceptance D days D though D purpose D shortage D citadel D together D proper D sentence D structure D shrine 12 A sculpture B structure C future D culture 13 A complex B citadel C cavern D contestant 14 A pleasure B measure C treasure D great 15 A aging B cavern C cave D ancient 16 A cleaned B caused C decided D studied 17A hour B history C honor D honest 18 A bottles B tables C teachers D lips 19 A found B sound C source D count 20 A scream B sneaky C pleasant D feature 21 A style B type C classify D sympathy 22 A storage B encourage C shortage D garage 23 A classify B geology C psychology D photography 24 A amusing B practising C advertising D arising 25 A universe B technical C profession D content 26 A climate B comic C hike D website 27 A worked B laughed C hoped D naked 28 A cover B category C ancient D decorate 29 A erupt B humor C UFO D communicate 30 A chorus B champion C cheap D child =================================================== ❻ I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently each group A trench B depressed C expect A encourage B pedestrian C embarrassed A delighted B continue C anniversary A advice B decide C impossible A collaboration B particularity C manage A hobby B honest C humor A measure B dream C weave A misbehave B minor C equipment A relaxed B depressed C expect 10 A mention B entrance C encourage A know B knowledge C knee A measure B cheaper C weave A populous B cosmopolitan C annoying A exhausted B employed C implant A tradition B generation C question 11 A know B knowledge C knee 12 A measure B cheaper C weave 13 A populous B cosmopolitan C annoying 14 A exhausted B employed C implant 15 A tradition B generation C question 16 A religion B divide C primary 17 A attended B started C persuaded 18 A campus B access C underpass 19 A invention B suggestion C information 20 A pedestrian B equipment C trench 21 A artisan B handicraft C attraction from that of the others in D relaxed D replace D situation D likelihood D activate D hole D team-building D initial D pressure D melting D kind D team-building D downtown D regular D fiction D kind D team-building D downtown D regular D fiction D comprise D learned D backpack D protection D elevated D authenticity 22 A carve B cart C sculpture D facing 23 A versatile 24 A willow 25 A tunnel 26 A satisfied 27 A consequence 28 A suffer 29 A weather 30 A happens B layer B charcoal B underpass B matched B obedient B rubber B sympathetic B vehicle C cookery C over C upgrade C thatched C demand C suburban C worthy C exhibition D teacher D minor D university D depressed D report D tunnel D bother D exhaust 23 A versatile 24 A willow 25 A tunnel 26 A satisfied 27 A consequence 28 A suffer 29 A weather 30 A happens B layer B charcoal B underpass B matched B obedient B rubber B sympathetic B vehicle C cookery C over C upgrade C thatched C demand C suburban C worthy C exhibition D teacher D minor D university D depressed D report D tunnel D bother D exhaust Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) MODULE 2: STRESS QUY TẮCC CHUNG VÍ DỤ candy, really, active, carrot dictate, present, export, begin, dictate, present, export, prevent 10 NGOẠI LỆI LỆ