(Luận văn) a contrastive analysis of interpersonal meaning in american and vietnamese sitcoms

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUY NHON UNIVERSITY NGUYỄN THỊ THANH THẢO a lu n va n A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF tn to p ie gh INTERPERSONAL MEANING IN AMERICAN AND d oa nl w VIETNAMESE SITCOMS f an nv a lu oi lm ul MASTER THESIS IN ENGLISH LINGUISTICS at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va Binh Dinh - 2019 ac th si MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUY NHON UNIVERSITY NGUYỄN THỊ THANH THẢO a lu n n va p ie gh tn to A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL MEANING IN AMERICAN AND d oa nl w VIETNAMESE SITCOMS f an nv a lu Field: ul 22 02 01 oi lm Code: The English Linguistics at nh z z gm @ om l.c Supervisor: Assoc Prof Dr NGUYỄN THỊ THU HIỀN an Lu n va ac th si BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUY NHƠN NGUYỄN THỊ THANH THẢO a lu n n va tn to PHÂN TÍCH ĐỐI CHIẾU NÉT NGHĨA LIÊN p ie gh NHÂN TRONG CÁC BỘ PHIM HÀI KỊCH TÌNH d oa nl w HUỐNG MỸ VÀ VIỆT NAM a lu CHUYÊN NGÀNH: NGÔN NGỮ ANH f an nv MÃ SỐ: 22 02 01 oi lm ul at nh z Người hướng dẫn: PGS.TS NGUYỄN THỊ THU HIỀN z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si I STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby certify that the thesis “A contrastive analysis of interpersonal meaning in American and Vietnamese sitcoms”, is entirely my original work I have not used any sources other than those listed and identified as references I further declare that I have not submitted this thesis at any other institution in order to obtain a degree Quy Nhon, July 2019 a lu Signature n n va tn to Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thảo p ie gh d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Thu Hien for her enthusiastic and continuous support of my thesis and for her patience, encouragement, and immense knowledge Thankfully, it is her dedication that gives me motivation to fulfill this research I am also grateful to my friends for their constant encouragement and their a lu help during the period of carrying out the research work n va n Last but not least, my thanks go to my family, my parents and my brother tn to for their love, caring, preparing me for my future and supporting me spiritually p ie gh throughout my life d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si III ABSTRACT This study mainly concentrates on the contrastive analysis of interpersonal meaning in American and Vietnamese sitcoms based on the framework of systemic functional grammar by M.A.K Halliday Based on eight sitcom episodes of American and Vietnamese, the present study aims at discussing the interpersonal resources realized by mood, modality, and grammatical interpersonal metaphor and identifying the similarities and dissimilarities of interpersonal features in American and Vietnamese sitcom a lu conversations The quantitative and qualitative methods were also employed to n Vietnamese sitcoms The outcomes show that although there are differences in n va determine the proportion of the linguistic resources used in American and tn to the ways of expressing mood, modality, and grammatical metaphor, the primary p ie gh similarities between American and Vietnamese sitcoms are providing oa nl w information in the communication, showing the attitude, opinion, and judgement, and expressing the implication of speakers in the interaction through d the interpersonal realizations: Mood, modality, and grammatical metaphor f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th si IV TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II ABSTRACT .III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV a lu LIST OF TABLES VI n n va LIST OF FIGURES VII tn to CONVENTIONS VIII p ie gh CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale 1.2 Aims and Objectives of the study oa nl w 1.2.1 Aims of the study d 1.2.2 Objectives a lu f an nv 1.3 Research Questions 1.4 Scope of the Study ul oi lm 1.5 Significance of the Study 1.6 The Organization of the Study nh at CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW z z 2.1 Sitcom as a genre @ gm 2.2 Overview of Systemic Functional Grammar om l.c 2.2.1 Mood system 11 2.2.2 Modality System 18 an Lu 2.2.3 Interpersonal grammatical metaphor 21 2.2.4 Perspectives of interpersonal meaning in Vietnamese 22 n va ac th si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an V 2.3 Previous studies related to the research 24 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 29 3.1 Research method 29 3.2 Data collection 29 3.3 Data analysis 30 3.4 Reliability and Validity 30 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 32 4.1 Mood in ASs and VSs 32 a lu 4.1.1 Mood in American sitcoms 32 n 4.1.2 Mood in Vietnamese Sitcoms 41 va n 4.1.3 A comparison of Mood in ASs and VSs 50 tn to 4.2 Modality in ASs and VSs 53 p ie gh 4.2.1 Modality in ASs 53 4.2.2 Modality in VSs 59 oa nl w 4.2.3 A comparison of Modality in ASs and VSs 63 4.3 Interpersonal grammatical metaphor 65 d nv a lu 4.3.1 Interpersonal grammatical metaphor of mood 66 f an 4.3.2 Interpersonal grammatical metaphor of modality 73 oi lm ul CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 81 5.1 Main findings 81 at nh 5.2 Implications 82 z 5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further study 82 z gm @ 5.3.1 Limitations of the study 82 5.3.2 Suggestions for further study 83 om l.c REFERENCES 84 APPENDIX IX an Lu APPENDIX XVII n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an VI LIST OF TABLES Table Name of Tables Page Number a lu n n va Relation of Mood selection to Mood structure 12 2.2 Speech functions and commodities exchange 16 2.3 Speech function pairs 16 2.4 Speech functions and typical mood of clause 17 2.5 System of types of modality 19 2.6 Modal verbal operators 20 2.7 Modal adjuncts 20 2.8 Examples of mood metaphor 21 2.9 Expressions of modality in Vietnamese 23 Mood in ASs 32 The occurrence of interrogative structures in Ass 36 p ie gh tn to 2.1 4.2 d Percentage of affirmative and negative imperative in f an nv ASs 39 a lu 4.3 oa nl w 4.1 Proportion of Mood structure in VSs 41 4.5 Distribution of interrogative mood structures in VSs 45 4.6 Distribution of imperative structures in VSs 48 4.7 Modal operators used in ASs 54 4.8 Modal operators used in VSs 4.9 Frequency of metaphor of mood in Ass 66 4.10 Distribution of metaphor of mood in VSs 69 4.11 Frequency of values of metaphor of modality in Ass 74 4.12 Distribution of values of metaphorical modality in VSs 76 oi lm ul 4.4 at nh z z 59 om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an VII LIST OF FIGURES Figure Name of Figures Page Number a lu Metafunctions in relation to field, mode and tenor 4.1 Distribution of full and elliptical declarative in ASs 35 4.2 Distribution of full and elliptical interrogative in ASs 38 4.3 Distribution of full and elliptical imperative in ASs 40 4.4 Proportion of full and elliptical declarative in VSs 44 4.5 Distribution of full and elliptical interrogative structures 47 n 2.1 n va tn to Proportion of full and elliptical imperative structures in 49 p ie gh 4.6 in VSs VSs 4.7 Frequency of mood in Ass and VSs 50 oa nl w Frequency of modality in Ass 53 4.9 Distribution of modal adjunct in ASs 56 4.10 Frequency of modality in VSs 4.11 Proportion of modal adjuncts in VSs 4.12 Distribution of modality in Ass and VSs 64 4.13 Frequency of values of modal operators in Ass and VSs 65 4.14 Metaphorical mood in Ass and VSs 4.15 Distribution of value metaphor of modality in Ass and d 4.8 a lu f an nv 59 62 oi lm ul nh at 72 z z 79 om l.c gm @ VSs an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xi 41 Robin: (i) No, (ii) Kelly works with the news breakers [The Apartment Ted/Lily/Marshall] (Ted walks out of his room, well-dressed) 42 Lily: (i) Oh, no, Ted, you’re blazer! 43 Ted: (i) What, what, what ? 44 Lily: (i) Somebody spilled gorgeous all over it (ii) Love it! 45 Ted: (i) Thank you 46 Barney: (enters) (i) And his hair was perfect 47 Lily: (i) Hey we're wearing the same shirt! (ii) Oh, no that's just my shirt (iii) reflected in yours a lu n 48 Barney: (i) One of the twenty-four similarities between girls and fish is that (ii) they're both attracted to shiny objects (iii) You really never read my blog, you? n va 49 Ted: (i) Alright, Tin-Man, Let's hit it tn to 50 Marshall: (i) Alright, well, have fun at your little disco, guys p ie gh d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xii RESULT OF ANALYSIS MOOD CHOICE, MODALITY, AND GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN AS-2 a lu n Cl# 1/Narrat or 2/Son i i Wh-interrogative: full 3/ Daughter i Declarative: full (+) ii Declarative: full (+) i Declarative: full(+) ii i Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full(+) Mood choice Realization of modality Finite Modal modal adjunct operator Median: inclination Mood adjunct: intensity tn to p ie gh 4/Narrat or 5/Narrat or 6/Robin Mood adjunct: time Declarative: elliptical (+) Imperative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Declarative: full (+) i ii i ii ul √ √ oi lm at z z Wh-interrogative: full Polar interrogative: full nh ii f an i i ii i nv 10/Ted Metaphorical modality a lu 8/Robin 9/Barney Metaphorical interrogative d 7/Ted Minor oa nl w ii Gram met Metaphorical modality n va Turn no./ Speaker ii Declarative: full (+) iii Declarative: full (+) Comment Metaphorical adjunct: modality desiderativ e Mood an Lu Declarative: full (+) om l.c i 11/ Barney gm @ Mood adjunct: time n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xiii adjunct: usuality iv 12/Ted i 13/Barne y i 14/ Robin Declarative: full (-) High: probability Metaphorical declarative √ a lu Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) ii Declarative: full (+) iii iv Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) i Declarative: elliptical (+) Metaphorical modality Mood adjunct: time n ii i n va 15/Ted p ie gh tn to ii iii i Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: full (+) oi lm i ul ii Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: full (+) iii i Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Metaphorical interrogative z Median: probability om l.c gm @ Median: inclination an Lu i z Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) at ii i ii Metaphorical modality nh 22/Narra tor Declarative: full (+) f an 21/Narra tor i nv 20/Robin Mood adjunct: intensity Mood adjunct: intensity a lu 18/ Robin 19/Barne y Declarative: full (+) *Non-finite clause Declarative: full (+) d 17/Barne y √ oa nl w 16/Robin ii iii iv i n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xiv ii Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: elliptical (+) Imperative: full (+) i ii iii 24/Mars hall 25/Lily i 26/Lily i 27/Lily i Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (-) ii Declarative: full (+) iii iv v Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) i Declarative: full (+) a lu 23/Claire i Metaphorical modality n Mood adjunct: intensity n va p ie gh tn to 28/Mars hall ii i ii Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (-) Declarative: full (+) i Declarative: full (+) ii iii iv Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) v vi vii d oa nl w 29/Lily Mood adjunct: probability Median: obligation Mood adjunct: probability f an nv a lu 30/Mars hall Median: obligation oi lm ul om l.c Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Mood adjunct: time gm ii iii @ Declarative: full (+) z i z 32/Barne y at i nh 31/Ted Imperative: full (+) Imperative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Low: probability an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xv 33/Ted i ii 34/ Robin i ii iii 35/ Ted √ Metaphorical declarative Declarative: full (+) ii Declarative: full (+) i Polar interrogative: full a lu i n n va p ie gh tn to 38/Robin ul √ oi lm z @ √ om l.c gm Mood adjunct: intensity √ an Lu Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) z Declarative: full (+) at Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Declarative: full (+) Imperative: full (+) nh i ii Low: ability f an 45/Ted 46/Barne y 47/Lily i ii i i nv 44/Lily a lu 42/Lily 43/Ted i ii i i Metaphorical modality d 40/Barne y 41/Robin Mood adjunct: degree oa nl w 39/Ted ii iii iv i Median: probability Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) 37/Barne y i ii iii iv i Declarative: full (+) 36/Robin iv i ii √ n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xvi 48/Barne y 49/Ted 50/Mars hall iii i *Non-finite clause Declarative: full (+) ii iii Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full: tagged (-) i i Imperative: full (+) Imperative: full (+) Mood adjunct: intensity Mood adjunct: usuality Metaphorical imperative a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xvii APPENDIX AN EXTRACTED TRANSCRIPT OF VIETNAMESE SITCOM (VS-1) Đức Hạnh: (i) Aiya aiya Đức Minh: (i) dzậy ba? Đức Hạnh: (i) dọp bẻ Đức Minh: (i) Ba chi khó dzậy ba, (ii) đơn giản mà ba Đức Phúc: (i) Mọi người làm dzậy? a lu Đức Hạnh: (i) từ từ để đứa cháu dzơ đội hình (ii) anh thông báo nè n Đức Phúc: (i) Thơng báo dzậy? n va Đức Hạnh: (i) Đứng đội hình đàng hồng coi, (ii) tập sao? tn to p ie gh Đức Hạnh, Đức Minh, Đức Mẫn: Hai ba…Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you… oa nl w Đức Phúc: (i) dzậy trời, (ii) đâu phải ngày sinh nhật em đâu (iii) Tự nhiên đem dàn giao hưởng bị lỗi tới chi vậy? 10 Đức Hạnh: (i) Tại ăn mừng phịng mới, (ii) hổng lẽ tui hát gì? (iii) Hổng có mừng phòng hết (iv) Đây hoa nè, (v) nhận d a lu 11 Đức Phúc: (i) Vậy anh thích khơng? (ii) để tui đổi phịng cho f an nv 12 Đức Hạnh: (i) Thôi bỏ đi, (ii) hưởng nha oi lm ul 13 Đức Mẫn: (i) Mà phòng đẹp thiệt (ii) Con thấy nội giỏi ln (iii) Nội sáng tác kiệt tác (iv) Quả nhiên bà nội (v) Đáng lẽ hồi trẻ nội phải làm kiến trúc sư tài ba phải không ba? at nh 14 Đức Hạnh: (i) Nội nấu ăn ngon z 15 Đức Phúc: (i) Ơng trả lời xàm dzậy z gm @ 16 Đức Hạnh: (i) nghĩ sao, (ii) mẹ làm làm kiến trúc sư (iii) Mẹ có nấu (iv) ăn om l.c 17 Đức Phúc: (i) chuyện đứa đừng nói cho đứa trường biết nghe chưa, (ii) xấu hổ an Lu 18 Đức Minh: (i) Trời ơi, không nói sớm? (ii) nguyên trường hổng biết (iii) bị dzợ đuổi khỏi nhà n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xviii 19 Đức Phúc: (i) Cái dzụ zậy? (ii) Ai nói? 20 Đức Hạnh: (i) Anh với mẹ khơng nói (ii) Anh với mẹ có ăn (iii) uống 21 Đức Phúc: (i) Em biết rôi (ii) Ai nói? 22 Đức Minh: (i) hơng biết 23 Đức Mẫn: (i) Con hông biết 24 Đức Hạnh: (i) có cần tui gọi điện lên hỏi thầy Quyền hiệu trưởng hông? 25 Đức Phúc: (i) Thôi khỏi 26 Đức Hạnh: (i) dzậy? (ii) đâu dzậy? (iii) Ê… a lu n [Cảnh trường] n va tn to 27 Cơ Diệu Hiền: (i) đó, tui dạy trường thầy Phúc (ii) chồng Kim Chi mà p ie gh 28 Đức Phúc: (nói với thầy hiệu trưởng) (i) Em chào thầy d oa nl w 29 Cô Diệu Hiền: (nói chuyện điện thoại) (i) mà biết hông? (ii) tui du học, (iii) tui mướn nhà Kim chi (iv) tui (v) Mà tự nhiên thầy Phúc nói (vi) nhà thầy Phúc,(vii) hai dzợ chồng tranh chấp dzới (viii) Chắc tui phải nhờ tòa giải dzụ (ix) Chời, thầy Phúc hả? (x) Hơi bị tội nghiệp (xi) Giận (xii) dzề nhà mẹ ruột (xiii) Ở nhà kho đó, (xiv) thấy thương chưa? (xv)Tại dzì ba thầy Phúc dzẫn cịn giận thầy Phúc (xvi) dzì dzụ li dị đó, (xvii) tội nv a lu f an 30 Đức Phúc: (vỗ tay) (i) Hay oi lm ul 31 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) bà điên hả? (ii) tự nhiên hai dzợ chồng người ta li dị mà hay bà nội at nh 32 Đức Phúc: (i) Tui nói hay mà z 33 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) Em xin lỗi thầy Phúc z om l.c gm @ 34 Thầy Quyền hiệu trưởng: (i) Chúc mừng thầy, (ii) tuyển thông tín dziên, (iii) đưa tin trung thực, (iv) “Hai người chẳng biết làm sao…(v) lẽ gặp mặt, (vi) lẽ làm ngơ” 35 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) Th… thầy Phúc (ii) em xin lỗi thầy an Lu 36 Đức Phúc: (i) Xin lỗi xong hả? (ii) Nhờ đó, (iii) thầy Quyền tất người trường biết sống đời tư tui n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xix 37 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) E em… khơng có ý đâu thầy 38 Đức Phúc: (i) khơng có ý (ii) mà cịn nói dzậy hả? 39 Cơ Diệu Hiền: (i) Em lựa cột này, (ii) kín đáo rồi, (iii) mà không hiểu (iv) thầy Quyền ngang qua (v) mà nghe được, (vi) dzới lại có thầy Quyền biết thầy, (vii) đâu có biết đâu thầy 40 Đức Phúc: (i) Một thầy Quyền biết, (ii) trường biết 41 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) Ủa thầy Quyền nhiều chuyện dzậy thầy? 42 Đức Phúc: (i) Cô người nhiều chuyện a lu 43 Cô Diệu Hiền: (i) Em xin lỗi thầy Phúc, (ii) mà thầy Phúc ơi, (iii) em hứa (iv) thầy Phúc thầy Quyền đâu thầy n 44 Đức Phúc: (i) đủ n va [Cảnh phòng tập nhạc] tn to p ie gh 45 Kim Chi: (i) Trời ơi, đầu to, mà óc nho dzậy trời? (ii) Nghĩ quài hổng ò (iii) Uiii, đây? (iv) Làm lại lần nữa, (v) dần (vi) Uhmmm sai rồi, (vii) zậy? (viii) không lẽ cách ông trời trừng phạt mình? (ix)Tại dzì bỏ chồng, (x) bỏ con, (xi) số phận hay chứ? (xii) Huhu khơng cam tâm, (xiii) khơng cam tâm d oa nl w f an nv a lu oi lm ul at nh z z om l.c gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xx RESULT OF ANALYSIS MOOD CHOICE, MODALITY, AND GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN VS-1 a lu n Cl# 1/Đức Hạnh 2/Đức Minh 3/Đức Hạnh 4/Đức Minh i i i i ii n va Turn no./ Speaker tn to i p ie gh 5/Đức Phúc 6/ Đức Hạnh i i √ Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Imperative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: full (-) Wh-interrogative: elliptical f an nv oi lm ul i Comment adjunct: evaluative at nh ii iii Mood adjunct: probability Metaphorical interrogative iii an Lu iv Declarative: elliptical (-) Declarative: full (+) om l.c gm ii @ Declarative: elliptical (+) z i z 10/Đức Hạnh Minor a lu i ii 9/Đức Phúc Gram met d 7/Đức Phúc 8/Đức Hạnh Realization of modality Finite Modal modal adjunct operator oa nl w ii Mood choice n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xxi v i 11/Đức Phúc ii i 12/Đức Hạnh ii 13/ Đức Mẫn i a lu n Declarative: full (+) iii Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Low: ability v Declarative: full: tagged High: obligation i Declarative: full (+) n va p ie gh tn to i Declarative: full (+) d i z Mood adjunct: intensity om l.c gm @ an Lu ii iii Wh-interrogative: full Declarative: full (-) Declarative: full (+) z i at 18/Đức Minh Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full: tagged Declarative: elliptical (+) nh ii oi lm i Mood adjunct: intensity ul 17/Đức Phúc f an iv Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (-) Declarative: full (+) nv ii iii a lu 16/Đức Hạnh Metaphorical modality Mood adjunct: probability Mood adjunct: probability Mood adjunct: intensity Mood adjunct: intensity oa nl w 15/ Đức Phúc Mood adjunct: intensity Mood adjunct: intensity ii iv 14/ Đức Hạnh Imperative: full (+) Polar interrogative: full Imperative: full (+) Imperative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: Full (+) n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xxii 19/ Đức Phúc i ii 20/ Đức Hạnh i 21/Đức Phúc ii Declarative: full (+) iii i Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Declarative: full (-) i Declarative: full (-) i ii a lu n n va tn to i p ie gh i i ii High: obligation Imperative: elliptical (-) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Wh-interrogative: full iii i √ a lu Declarative: full (+) Mood adjunct: time om l.c gm @ Comment adjunct: evaluative Declarative: full an Lu vi z v z iv at iii nh ii oi lm i Embedded clause* Declarative: full (+) Wh-interrogative: elliptical Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) ul ii i f an nv 28/Đức Phúc 29/Cô Diệu Hiền Metaphorical modality Metaphorical modality Metaphorical interrogative d 27/Cô Diệu Hiền Mood adjunct: intensity oa nl w 22/Đức Minh 23/Đức Mẫn 24/ Đức Hạnh 25/Đức Phúc 26/Đức Hạnh Wh-interrogative: full Wh-interrogative: elliptical Declarative: full (-) n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xxiii vii viii ix x xi xii a lu n xiii va n xiv tn to xv p ie gh xvi High: obligation Mood adjunct: probability Declarative: full: tagged Declarative: elliptical (+) Mood adjunct: degree Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Polar interrogative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) Mood adjunct: time Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) Mood adjunct: intensity i at z z ii an Lu iii Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) om l.c gm @ i Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical (+) nh i oi lm i Comment adjunct: evaluative ul 32/Đức Phúc 33/Cô Diệu Hiền 34/Thầy Quyền hiệu trưởng f an ii nv i Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full: tagged Declarative: full (+) a lu 30/ Đức Phúc 31/Cô Diệu Hiền d oa nl w xvii (+) Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an xxiv iv v vi 35/Cô Diệu Hiền i a lu ii n n va iii tn to p ie gh 37/Cô Diệu Hiền 38/ Đức Phúc Declarative: full (+) Declarative: elliptical: tagged Declarative: elliptical (+) Declarative: full (+) i Declarative: elliptical (-) Declarative: elliptical: tagged Declarative: full (+) Declarative: full (+) 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77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn