20 câu ôn phần tiếng anh đánh giá năng lực đhqg tphcm phần 36 (bản word có giải)

20 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá lực ĐHQG TPHCM - Phần 36 (Bản word có giải) 1.2 TIẾNG ANH Question 21-25 Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A,B,C or D to fill in each blank) 21 I’m looking forward receiving your email soon A at B to C in D for 22 Jason told that he _his best in the exam the following day A had done B will C would D was going 23 The teacher encouraged us _good essays A write B to write C writing D to writing 24 The cost of living _over 10% in the last few years A rises B has risen C rose D is rising C was D were 25 A number of sheep _eating grass now A is B are Question 26-30 Each of the following sentences has one error (A,B,C, or D) Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet 26 The explores were too tired that they found a site to camp overnight A too B that C to camp D overnight 27 All of the cities in Texas, San Antonio is probably the most picturesque A All of B in Texas C is probably D most picturesque 28 The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge presented an unique opportunity A that B history C at Cambridge D an 29 A novel is story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary A long enough B complete C that D are usually 30 Preceding by four nice children, the bride and the groom entered the wedding hall A Preceeding B children C the D entered Question 31-35 Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences? 31 I haven’t visited my hometown for a few years A I have been in my hometown for a few years B I was in my hometown for a few years C I didn’t visit my hometown a few years ago D I last visited my hometown a few years ago 32 You are all wellcome to take any food you like A Please help yourselves to any food you like B Any food welcome to take if you like C It’s my pleasure to take any food you like D You don’t have to pay for any food that you like 33 It is possible that she didn’t hear what I said A She may not have heard what I said B She might not hear what I said C She must not have heard what I said D She may not hear what I said 34 They were late for meeting because of the heavy snow A But for the heavy snow, they wouldn’t have been late for the meeting B Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting C If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting D If it didn’t snow heavily, they wouldn’t be late for the meeting 35 Somebody repaired her bicycle last week A She had to repair her bicycle last week B She had her bicycle to repair last week C She had her bicycle repair last week D She had her bicycle repaired last week Question 36-40 Read the passage carefully Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are exceptional In all its myriad forms – as table ware, containers, in architecture and design–glass represents a major achievement in the history of technological developments Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C., glass has been used for making various kinds of objects It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that process This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heatforming techniques than most other materials Choose an option (A,B,C, or D) that best answer each question 36 Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1? A To demonstrate how glass evolved B To show the versatility of glass C To explain glassmaking technology D To explain the purpose of each component of glass 37 The word “durable“‘ in paragraph is closest in meaning to_ A lasting B delicate C heavy D plain 38 What does the author imply about the raw materials used to make glass? A They were the same for centuries B They are liquid C They are transparent D They are very heavy 39 According to the passage, how is glass that has cooled and become rigid different from most other rigid substances? A It has an interlocking crystal network B It has an unusually low melting temperature C It has varying physical properties D It has a random molecular structure 40 What must be done to release the internal stresses that build up in glass products during manufacture? A The glass must be reheated and evenly cooled B The glass must be cooled quickly C The glass must be kept moist until cooled D The glass must be shaped to its desired form immediately HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT 1.2 TIẾNG ANH Question 21-25 Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A,B,C or D to fill in each blank) 21 I’m looking forward receiving your email soon A at B to C in D for Phương pháp giải: Giới từ Giải chi tiết: Look forward to doing sth: mong chờ điều Tạm dịch: Tơi mong sớm nhận thư bạn 22 Jason told that he _his best in the exam the following day A had done B will C would D was going Phương pháp giải: Thì động từ Giải chi tiết: “the follwing day” => câu trực tiếp: next day Dùng tương lai đơn để đưa lời khẳng định, lời hứa => will + V => chuyển thành câu gián tiếp : would + V Tạm dịch: Jason nói anh làm tốt kiểm tra vào ngày 23 The teacher encouraged us _good essays A write B to write C writing D to writing Phương pháp giải: Dạng động từ Giải chi tiết: Encourage sb to sth: khuyến khích làm Tạm dịch: Giáo viên khuyến khích chúng tơi viết tốt luận 24 The cost of living _over 10% in the last few years A rises B has risen C rose D is rising C was D were Phương pháp giải: Thì động từ Giải chi tiết: in the past few years -> Dấu hiệu HTHT Tạm dịch: Chi phí sinh hoạt tăng vài năm qua 25 A number of sheep _eating grass now A is Phương pháp giải: B are Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ - động từ Giải chi tiết: Sheep (n) – cừu => sheep (n) – đàn cừu [ dạng số số nhiều giống nhau] A number of + N số nhiều (một vài…) => động từ chia số nhiều Tạm dịch: Một vài cừu ăn cò lúc Question 26-30 Each of the following sentences has one error (A,B,C, or D) Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet 26 The explores were too tired that they found a site to camp overnight A too B that C to camp D overnight Phương pháp giải: Cấu trúc “so/too” Giải chi tiết: Too + adj/adv (for sb) + to sth => theo sau “too” “to-V” So + adj/adv + that + S + V => theo sau “so” mệnh đề “that” Sửa: too => so Tạm dịch: Nhừng người khám phá mệt nên họ tìm địa điểm cắm trại qua đêm 27 All of the cities in Texas, San Antonio is probably the most picturesque A All of B in Texas C is probably D most picturesque Phương pháp giải: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: All of + N số nhiều: tất Among + N số nhiều: số Sửa: all of => among Tạm dịch: Trong số thành phố Texas, San Antonio có lẽ thành phố đẹp tranh 28 The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge presented an unique opportunity A that B history C at Cambridge D an Phương pháp giải: Mạo từ Giải chi tiết: Unique /juˈniːk/ bắt đầu âm nguyên âm /ju/ => không dùng mạo từ “an” Sửa: an => a Tạm dịch: Học bổng mà Wilson nhận để nghiên cứu lịch sử Cambridge mang đến hội 29 A novel is story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary A long enough B complete C that D are usually Phương pháp giải: Đại từ quan hệ Giải chi tiết: Enough + N (for sb) + to-V Adj + enough (for sb) to-V => đủ cho làm Giời từ + which/whom => giới từ dùng với đại từ quan hệ => dùng “which” để thay cho danh từ vật “book” Tạm dịch: Một tiểu thuyết câu chuyện đủ dài để lấp đầy sách hồn chỉnh, nhân vật kiện thường tưởng tượng 30 Preceding by four nice children, the bride and the groom entered the wedding hall A Preceeding B children C the D entered Phương pháp giải: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Giải chi tiết: Chủ ngữ “the bride and the groom” chủ ngữ mệnh đề , nhiên chủ thể hành động “precede” => Dùng PII để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động Sửa: preceding => preceded Tạm dịch: Được bốn đứa trẻ tốt bụng dẫn trước, cô dâu rể bước vào sảnh cưới Question 31-35 Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences? 31 I haven’t visited my hometown for a few years A I have been in my hometown for a few years B I was in my hometown for a few years C I didn’t visit my hometown a few years ago D I last visited my hometown a few years ago Phương pháp giải: Thì khứ đơn Giải chi tiết: S + hasn’t/haven’t + Ved/V3 + for/since + time => S + last + Ved/V2 + time + ago Tạm dịch: Tôi chưa thăm quê vài năm = Lần cuối thăm quê vài năm trước 32 You are all wellcome to take any food you like A Please help yourselves to any food you like B Any food welcome to take if you like C It’s my pleasure to take any food you like D You don’t have to pay for any food that you like Phương pháp giải: Câu đồng nghĩa Giải chi tiết: Help yourself to sth = welcome to take sth: tự nhiên A Sai ngữ pháp any food chủ ngữ số B Hãy tự nhiên lấy thức ăn mà bạn thích C Bạn trả tiền cho thức ăn mà bạn lấy D Thật vinh dự cho để lấy ăn mà bạn thích Tạm dịch: Bạn tự nhiên lấy thức ăn mà bạn thích 33 It is possible that she didn’t hear what I said A She may not have heard what I said B She might not hear what I said C She must not have heard what I said D She may not hear what I said Phương pháp giải: Động từ khuyết thiếu Giải chi tiết: may have PII :chỉ dự đốn q khứ ( khơng có sở) A may V: dự đoán tương lại ( khả cao) B might V: dự đoán tương lai ( khả thấp) C might have PII: dự đoán khứ ( khơng có sở) Cấu trúc ngữ pháp “may have PII” “might have PII” có cách sử dụng đáp án C sai thiếu “not” nên câu bị ngược nghĩa hoàn toàn so với câu tiêu đề Tạm dịch: Có thể khơng nghe điều mà tơi nói = Cơ có lẽ khơng nghe điều mà tơi nói 34 They were late for meeting because of the heavy snow A But for the heavy snow, they wouldn’t have been late for the meeting B Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting C If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting D If it didn’t snow heavily, they wouldn’t be late for the meeting Phương pháp giải: Câu điều kiện Giải chi tiết: Câu gốc đưa thực tế khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại cấu trúc tương đương để đưa giả thiết trái ngược khứ But for + N/Ving Had + S + Ved/V3, S + would have + Ved/V3 Không chọn B sai nghĩa Tạm dịch: Nếu khơng tuyết rơi nặng hạt, họ không đến họp muộn 35 Somebody repaired her bicycle last week A She had to repair her bicycle last week B She had her bicycle to repair last week C She had her bicycle repair last week D She had her bicycle repaired last week Phương pháp giải: Cấu trúc nhờ vả Giải chi tiết: Have/get sth done: nhờ/th/u cầu làm cho ( chủ ngữ câu khơng phải người thực hành động này) Tạm dịch: Cô nhờ người sửa xe đạp tuần trước Question 36-40 Read the passage carefully Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are exceptional In all its myriad forms – as table ware, containers, in architecture and design–glass represents a major achievement in the history of technological developments Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C., glass has been used for making various kinds of objects It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that process This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heatforming techniques than most other materials Choose an option (A,B,C, or D) that best answer each question 36 Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1? A To demonstrate how glass evolved B To show the versatility of glass C To explain glassmaking technology D To explain the purpose of each component of glass Phương pháp giải: Đọc hiểu suy luận Giải chi tiết: Tại tác giả lại liệt kê đặc điểm thủy tinh đoạn 1? A Để chứng minh thủy tinh phát triển B Để thể tính linh hoạt thủy tinh C Để giải thích cơng nghệ sản xuất thủy tinh D Để giải thích mục đích thành phần thủy tinh 37 The word “durable“‘ in paragraph is closest in meaning to_ A lasting B delicate C heavy D plain Phương pháp giải: Từ vựng Giải chi tiết: Từ “durable“ (bền lâu) đoạn gần nghĩa với _ A lasting: bền B delicate: nhạy bén C heavy: nặng D plain: đơn giản Thông tin: It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Tạm dịch: Nó nhẹ, khơng thấm chất lỏng, dễ dàng làm tái sử dụng, bền dễ vỡ thường đẹp 38 What does the author imply about the raw materials used to make glass? A They were the same for centuries B They are liquid C They are transparent D They are very heavy Phương pháp giải: Đọc hiểu suy luận Giải chi tiết: Tác giả ám điều nguyên liệu thô sử dụng để làm thủy tinh? A Chúng giống nhiều kỷ B Chúng thể lỏng C Chúng suốt D Chúng nặng Thông tin: It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên làm từ hỗn hợp silica, đường chất kiềm soda kali, thành phần thành phần thủy tinh thủy tinh chì phát triển vào kỷ XVII 39 According to the passage, how is glass that has cooled and become rigid different from most other rigid substances? A It has an interlocking crystal network B It has an unusually low melting temperature C It has varying physical properties D It has a random molecular structure Phương pháp giải: Đọc hiểu chi tiết Giải chi tiết: Theo đoạn văn, thủy tinh nguội trở nên cứng khác với hầu hết chất cứng khác nào? A Nó có mạng lưới tinh thể lồng vào B Nó có nhiệt độ nóng chảy thấp bất thường C Nó có tính chất vật lý khác D Nó có cấu trúc phân tử ngẫu nhiên Thơng tin: The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid Tạm dịch: Do đó, khối đồng hình thành cách nấu chảy sau nguội để tạo thủy tinh, trái ngược với hầu hết vật liệu hình thành theo cách (ví dụ kim loại), thủy tinh thiếu cấu trúc tinh thể thường liên kết với chất rắn, thay vào giữ cấu trúc phân tử ngẫu nhiên chất lỏng 40 What must be done to release the internal stresses that build up in glass products during manufacture? A The glass must be reheated and evenly cooled B The glass must be cooled quickly C The glass must be kept moist until cooled D The glass must be shaped to its desired form immediately Phương pháp giải: Đọc hiểu chi tiết Giải chi tiết: Phải làm để giải phóng ứng suất bên tích tụ sản phẩm thủy tinh trình sản xuất? A Ly phải hâm nóng làm nguội B Phải làm nguội nhanh thủy tinh C Thủy tinh phải giữ ẩm nguội D Thủy phải định hình thành hình dạng mong muốn Thông tin: Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling Tạm dịch: Tại kính xuống cấp theo thời gian, đặc biệt tiếp xúc với ẩm, dụng cụ thủy tinh phải hâm nóng lại từ từ làm nguội đồng sau sản xuất để giải phóng ứng suất bên làm mát không