ĐÁP ÁN MÔN LISTENING LEVEL 3 ĐẠI HỌC DUY TÂN NÈ MỌI NGƯỜI ƠI MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DUY TÂN KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ BỘ MÔN: ANH VĂN KHÔNG CHUYÊN BIÊN SOẠN: Th.S TRƯƠNG THỊ HUỆ GIÁO TRÌNH LISTENING – Level ENG 218 LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ Đà Nẵng, năm 2018 Duy Tan University Listening level LESSON PART 1: PHOTOGRAPHS PHOTOGRAPHS OF OBJECTS/SCENES Photographs of objects in such places as bookstores, libraries, stores, restaurants, kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms, etc and photographs of scenes such as roads, parks, lakes, beaches, airports, train stations, junctions, outdoor cafeterias, department stores, etc are most commonly shown in Part Generally, photographs of objects are usually taken in close-up, while photographs of scenes are taken from afar Sometimes, there are also people in these photographs Example Choose the statement that best describes the photograph 1-2-1 (A) The store is crowded with shoppers (B) Shoes are on display in a store (C) A woman is taking off her shoes (D) Some shoppers are trying on shoes PHOTOGRAPH DESCRIBING OBJECTS The correct answer choice is the one which describes the location and state of the object (A), (C), and (D) are wrong because there is nobody in the photograph Statements (A), also distractors because they use the words store and shoes related to the photograph (B) correctly describes the state and location of the objects Duy Tan University Listening level Example Choose the statement that best describes the photograph (A) The buildings are under construction (B) Construction vehicles have been parked near the trees (C) Cars are parked on both sides of the street (D) A person is getting in a car PHOTOGRAPH DESCRIBING SCENES Because the buildings in the photograph have been finished, it is incorrect to say they are under construction; therefore, statement (A) is wrong Statement (B) is misleading because it states the fact that the vehicles have been parked near the trees; in fact, they are not construction vehicles Statement (D) incorrectly describes the action of the person Therefore, statement (C), which states that the cars are parked on both sides of the street, is the correct answer choice Generally, when there are many vehicles in a photograph, you should pay attention to their general state STATEMENT STRUCTURES Structure Subject + is/are + past participle + prepositional phrase of place When describing an object, most statements use the passive structure be + past participle followed by a prepositional phrase of place to mention the location/state of the object Structure Subject + have/has been + past participle + prepositional phrase of place The meaning of this structure is not much different from that of Structure Duy Tan University Listening level Structure There is/are + noun + prepositional phrase of place This structure is primarily used to mention (an) object(s) or (a) person(s) existing somewhere, e.g There is a man (sitting alone) at the table Structure Subject + is/are + prepositional phrase/adjective The prepositional phrase/adjective right after the verb be describes the location/state of the object in the photograph, e.g The building is under construction Structure Subject + is/are + V-ing + prepositional phrase of place Even though the subjects refer to objects, the verbs can be in the present continuous active, e.g The clock is hanging on the wall, The plants are growing in the fields If you cannot hear the subjects, you may wrongly think that the statements mention people, not objects Structure Subject + verb (present tenses) + object This active structure is used to describe what people in the photograph are or have been doing This structure can also be employed for certain objects LISTEN AND CHOOSE THE STATEMENT THAT BEST DESCRIBES EACH PHOTOGRAPH 1-2-2 Duy Tan University Listening level 3 ANSWERS AND EXPLAINATIONS (B) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject + are + past participle + prepositional phrase of place, which correctly describes the photograph arrange in rows stack (B) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject + is + V-ing + prepositional phrase of place lean against (A) The correct answer choice has the structure There is + noun + prepositional phrase of place There is no vase on the table, so statement (B) is incorrect Armchair by vase Duy Tan University Listening level (A) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject + have been + past participle + prepositional phrase of place No paper is seen on the table, so statement (B) is incorrect place spread out across (A) The correct answer choice has the structure Subject + is + prepositional phrase under construction widely (B) The correct answer choice has the structure There are + noun + prepositional phrase of place fence in front of column front STATEMENT ANALYSIS Example The subjects of all the statements refer to different objects/ scenes in the photograph 1-2-3 A The shelves are filled with books B Some books are in boxes C The books are stacked on the floor D Some boxes have been stacked up Because the subjects of the four statements are different, you should carefully listen to and observe the objects and scenes in the photograph TEST-TAKING STRATEGIES Focus on the main object and its state See the connection between the main object and the surroundings Note that the correct answer choice should describe the main object, not the scene Observe the object, its shape, state, or location to decide whether the features mentioned correspond with the photograph When describing the location and state of an object, certain verbs and prepositional phrases are frequently used Duy Tan University Listening level Example The subjects of the statements refer to either the person or the objects/ scenes in the photograph (A) The man is sketching some artwork (B) Some pictures are on display for sale (C) The man is taking the picture down from the wall (D) All of the paintings have been framed In this case, the correct answer choice must be the one that best represents what can be seen in the photograph You have to note the connection between the person and the objects/scenes to decide the correct answer choice PRACTICE Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph 1-2-4 Duy Tan University Listening level 3 Duy Tan University Listening level VOCABULARY path overlook tie dock look through telescope platform empty dining room be full of board vehicle ground place on display front of climb up microscope couple patient’s record take one’s seat park land in garden lean against LESSON PART 1: PHOTOGRAPHS COMMON VOCABULARY IN PART 1-2-5 First, listen to the words in the box Then, listen and fill the missing words in the gapped statements below NOUNS Transportation and Structures car boat ship train airplane vehicle Duy Tan University bicycle platform area Listening level truck intersection building bridge stair/step CHECK-UP 1 Some ……cars…………are parked near a building The ……boat……… is next to the dock The ……train………………is waiting in the railway station There are vehicles………………on the highway The …bicycles……………….are parked in a row Some …trucks…………………are crossing a bridge The ……platfom……………….is empty The ……intersection………………….is deserted Boats are going under the …bridge………… 10 A flowerpot has been placed on the ……stair……… NOUNS Furniture and Office Facilities chair table picture clock furniture sofa drawer cabinet light lamp document paper CHECK-UP chairs picture clocks furniture sofas drawer cabinets lights Lamps 10 documents There are ……………on the lawn A ………………….has been on the wall The ………………….are lined up on a wall There is ………………by the doorway Some………… are arranged around the table The ………………….is full of folders There are …………….under the counter Some …………… have been turned on ………… are displayed by the wall 10 Some ………………….have been organized on a counter NOUNS Displayed Merchandise and Containers display shelf (pl shelves) shirt merchandise basket box carton container suitcase book globe guitar food dish CHECK-UP shelves shirts merchandise