ĐỀ TẬP HUẤN 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT TRIỆU SƠN 5 & THPT BA ĐÌNH (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài 60 phút không kể thời[.]
ĐỀ TẬP HUẤN 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT TRIỆU SƠN & THPT BA ĐÌNH (Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Name:………………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A than B thumb C thank D think Question 2: A manly B danger C capable D ancient Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father Question 4: A politics B division C policemen D reflection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The movie by the producer will be released next month A produces B producing C produced D is producing Question 6: Learning a new language is than learning a new skill on the computer A difficult B most difficult C the most difficult D more difficult Question 7: _, I will have worked at this school for 30 years A Before I had reached 55 years old B When I reached 55 years old C Until I will reach 55 years old D By the time I reach 55 years old Question 8: Bill _at his watch and started running He was late for school A observed B noticed C glanced D watched Question 9: Face masks help limit the spread of germs, _? A they B are they C aren't they D don't they Question 10: Women and girls must have _ equal rights and opportunities, as well as freedom to live without fear of violence or prejudice A the B a C an D x Question 11: Many young people today are under unrealistic peer _ A assignment B emphasis C pressure D achievement Question 12: Peter is not a modest boy since he often _his prizes A.boasts for B takes pride C shows off D appriciates with Question 13: I regret you that your flight to Chicago has been delayed A to inform B informing C to informing D inform Question 14: The suspect was seen _ with intent outside of the jewellery store A lying B loitering C waiting D standing Question 15: While he _ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog A broke B breaking C was breaking D has broken Question 16: Fortunately, we _ a thought on parenting A view B share C obtain D compete Question 17: Students _ with necessary skills for future career during this course A have equipped B had equipped C will be equipped D are equipping Question 18: We haven’t reached the final _ on the funding for scientific research yet A decides B decision C deciding D decisive Question 19: When she was stopped by the police for speeding, she gave them a(n) name and address A false B counterfeit C inauthentic D artificial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20: Minh is talking to Thomas after his test - Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected." - Thomas: " _ " A Good Heavens! B Never mind, better job next time! C That's brilliant enough! D It's okay Don't worry Question 21: Ann and John is talking about social network - Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.” - John: “ ” A It's rubbish B I'm afraid I don't know C I don't agree with you D I agree with you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: In some countries, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date A admired B disrespected C worshipped D expected Question 23: Once you choose to be in showbiz, you must learn to shut your ears to all rumours A pay attention B be indifferent C refuse to listen D be in reaction Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 24: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system A seriously B gradually C significantly D doubtfully Question 25: Polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go A.shrinking B getting bigger `C melting D getting warmer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening A You shouldn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening B You would wear formal clothes to the party this evening C You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening D You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening Question 27: I last ate this kind of food five years ago A.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for five years B I ate this kind of food for five years C I didn’t eat this kind of food five years ago D I have eaten this kind of food for five years Question 28: “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said A Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month B Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month C Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month D Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: The citizens were seething with contentment over the municipal authority’s recent changes to the transport system A seething B contentment C municipal D changes Question 30: She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now A has disappeared B and C are still D for her Question 31:Ozone has his origin in a number of sources, a prime one being the automobile engine A his B prime C being D the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32: He doesn’t have practical life skills He can’t solve most problems by himself A If he had had practical life skills, he could have solved most problems by himself B He wishes he had practical life skills, he couldn’t solve most problems by himself C If he had practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself D Provided that he has practical life skills, he can’t solve most problems by himself Question 33: The prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections He decided to give up his responsibility then A Not until the prime minister decided to give up his responsibility was he criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections B So much was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections that he decided not to give up his responsibility then C No sooner was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections than he decided to give up his responsibility D Only after the prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections did he decide to give up his responsibility Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Wave power Engineers are building machinery to harness the power of ocean waves As an abundant source of clean energy, wave power can be categorised along with (34) _ sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power Wave power is extracted by wave energy converters, or WECs, which are placed along ocean (35) _ that produce strong waves The first wave farm, (36) _ comprises three WECs, was built off the coast of Portugal in 2008 It was set to produce over two megawatts of energy – enough to power 2,000 homes Sadly, the project hit a (37) _ block two months into operation and has remained offline ever since, demonstrating the high probability of technical difficulties that can still arise Engineers are continuing to build wave farms worldwide, (38) _ it is worth cultivating the extraction of wave power The amount of power that could potentially be extracted is three terawatts – enough for billions of homes and businesses (Adapted from “Use of English for advanced”) Question 34 A other B another C every D one Question 35 A floods B streams C currents D brooks Question 36 A whom B which C why D who Question 37 A stumbling B stepping C tripping D rolling Question 38 A despite B so C as D but Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research There are many reasons for this A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers This is very relaxing work A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit He or she trains other people to lose weight and to keep fit However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy' They cause a lot of stress and worry For example, a taxi driver drives all day He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too A firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress However, it is difficult to get everything Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life (Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Ways to find a healthy job and avoid stress B New evidence about stress C Kinds of jobs and their effects on people's health D Jobs with good salaries Question 40. The word 'trains' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A shares B copies C sings D teaches Question 41. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _ A make people stressed B aren't very dangerous C are quite relaxing D cause traffic congestion Question 42. The word 'They' in paragraph refers to A Jobs B Salaries C People D Buildings Question 43. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet B Only difficult passengers travel by taxi C People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries D A president of a large company often has insufficient free time Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Photographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars Two types of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels Runoff channels are found in the southern highlands These flow features are extensive systems of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys Runoff channels on Mars speak of a time billion years ago, when the atmosphere was thicker, the surface warmer, and liquid water widespread Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago They appear only in equatorial regions and generally not form extensive interconnected networks Instead, they are probably the paths taken by huge volumes of water draining from the southern highlands into the northern plains The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped "islands" that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels Judging from the width and depth of the channels, the flow rates must have been truly enormous – perhaps as much as a hundred times greater than the 105 tons per second carried by the great Amazon River Flooding shaped the outflow channels approximately billion years ago, about the same time as the northern volcanic plains formed Some scientists speculate that Mars may have enjoyed an extended early period during which rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans adorned its surface A 2003 Mars Global Surveyor image shows what mission specialists think may be a delta – a fan-shaped network of channels and sediments where a river once flowed into a larger body of water, in this case a lake filling a crater in the southern highlands Other researchers go even further, suggesting that the data provide evidence for large open expanses of water on the early Martian surface A computer-generated view of the Martian north polar region shows the extent of what may have been an ancient ocean covering much of the northern lowlands The Hellas Basin, which measures some 3,000 kilometers across and has a floor that lies nearly kilometers below the basin's rim, is another candidate for an ancient Martian sea (Source: https://www.ets.org/toefl/rpdt/prepare/reading) Question 44 Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A Running Water on Mars? B Photographic Evidence of a Martian sea C Saving Martian Surface Water D A Mars Global Surveyor Question 45 The word "merge" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A expand B separate C straighten out D combine Question 46 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A channels B geologists C systems D Mars Question 47 In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that 105 tons of water flow through the Amazon River per second? A To emphasize the great size of the volume of water that seems to have flowed through Mars’ outflow channels B To indicate data used by scientists to estimate how long ago Mars’ outflow channels were formed C To argue that flash floods on Mars may have been powerful enough to cause tear-shaped "islands" to form D.To argue that the force of flood waters on Mars was powerful enough to shape the northern volcanic plains Question 48 The word "relics" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A remains B sites C requirements D sources Question 49 Which of the following questions about geological features on Mars is NOT answered in paragraph 3? A What are some regions of Mars that may have once been covered with an ocean? B Where mission scientists believe that the river forming the delta emptied? C Approximately how many craters on Mars mission scientists believe may once have been lakes filled with water? D During what period of Mars' history some scientists think it may have had large bodies of water? Question 50 What can be inferred from paragraph about liquid water on Mars? A If ancient oceans ever existed on Mars' surface, it is likely that the water in them has evaporated by now B If there is any liquid water at all on Mars' surface today, its quantity is much smaller than the amount that likely existed there in the past C Small-scale gullies on Mars provide convincing evidence that liquid water existed on Mars in the recent past D The small amount of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere suggests that there has never been liquid water on Mars -THE END ĐỀ TẬP HUẤN 2023 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT TRIỆU SƠN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH & THPT BA ĐÌNH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút khơng kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 05 trang) -Name:………………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A than B thumb C thank D think Question 2: A manly B danger C capable D ancient Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father Question 4: A politics B division C policemen D reflection Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The movie by the producer will be released next month A produces B producing C produced D is producing Question 6: Learning a new language is than learning a new skill on the computer A difficult B most difficult C the most difficult D more difficult Question 7: _, I will have worked at this school for 30 years A Before I had reached 55 years old B When I reached 55 years old C Until I will reach 55 years old D By the time I reach 55 years old Question 8: Bill _at his watch and started running He was late for school A observed B noticed C glanced D watched Question 9: Face masks help limit the spread of germs, _? A they B are they C aren't they D don't they Question 10: Women and girls must have _ equal rights and opportunities, as well as freedom to live without fear of violence or prejudice A the B a C an D x Question 11: Many young people today are under unrealistic peer _ A assignment B emphasis C pressure D achievement Question 12: Peter is not a modest boy since he often _his prizes A.boasts for B takes pride C shows off D appriciates with Question 13: I regret you that your flight to Chicago has been delayed A to inform B informing C to informing D inform Question 14: The suspect was seen _ with intent outside of the jewellery store A lying B loitering C waiting D standing Question 15: While he _ into the house to steal things, he was bitten by a dog A broke B breaking C was breaking D has broken Question 16: Fortunately, we _ a thought on parenting A view B share C obtain D compete Question 17: Students _ with necessary skills for future career during this course A have equipped B had equipped C will be equipped D are equipping Question 18: We haven’t reached the final _ on the funding for scientific research yet A decides B decision C deciding D decisive Question 19: When she was stopped by the police for speeding, she gave them a(n) name and address A false B counterfeit C inauthentic D artificial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20: Minh is talking to Thomas after his test - Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected." - Thomas: " _ " A Good Heavens! B Never mind, better job next time! C That's brilliant enough! D It's okay Don't worry Question 21: Ann and John is talking about social network - Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication.” - John: “ ” A It's rubbish B I'm afraid I don't know C I don't agree with you D I agree with you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: In some countries, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date A admired B disrespected C worshipped D expected Question 23: Once you choose to be in showbiz, you must learn to shut your ears to all rumours A pay attention B be indifferent C refuse to listen D be in reaction Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 24: The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system A seriously B gradually C significantly D doubtfully Question 25: Polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go A.shrinking B getting bigger `C melting D getting warmer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening A You shouldn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening B You would wear formal clothes to the party this evening C You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening D You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening Question 27: I last ate this kind of food five years ago A.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for five years B I ate this kind of food for five years C I didn’t eat this kind of food five years ago D I have eaten this kind of food for five years Question 28: “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said A Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month B Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month C Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month D Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: The citizens were seething with contentment over the municipal authority’s recent changes to the transport system A seething B contentment C municipal D changes Question 30: She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now A has disappeared B and C are still D for her Question 31:Ozone has his origin in a number of sources, a prime one being the automobile engine A his B prime C being D the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32: He doesn’t have practical life skills He can’t solve most problems by himself A If he had had practical life skills, he could have solved most problems by himself B He wishes he had practical life skills, he couldn’t solve most problems by himself C If he had practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself D Provided that he has practical life skills, he can’t solve most problems by himself Question 33: The prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections He decided to give up his responsibility then A Not until the prime minister decided to give up his responsibility was he criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections B So much was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections that he decided not to give up his responsibility then C No sooner was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections than he decided to give up his responsibility D Only after the prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections did he decide to give up his responsibility Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Wave power Engineers are building machinery to harness the power of ocean waves As an abundant source of clean energy, wave power can be categorised along with (34) _ sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power Wave power is extracted by wave energy converters, or WECs, which are placed along ocean (35) _ that produce strong waves The first wave farm, (36) _ comprises three WECs, was built off the coast of Portugal in 2008 It was set to produce over two megawatts of energy – enough to power 2,000 homes Sadly, the project hit a (37) _ block two months into operation and has remained offline ever since, demonstrating the high probability of technical difficulties that can still arise Engineers are continuing to build wave farms worldwide, (38) _ it is worth cultivating the extraction of wave power The amount of power that could potentially be extracted is three terawatts – enough for billions of homes and businesses (Adapted from “Use of English for advanced”) Question 34 A other B another C every D one Question 35 A floods B streams C currents D brooks Question 36 A whom B which C why D who Question 37 A stumbling B stepping C tripping D rolling Question 38 A despite B so C as D but Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research There are many reasons for this A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers This is very relaxing work A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit He or she trains other people to lose weight and to keep fit However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy' They cause a lot of stress and worry For example, a taxi driver drives all day He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too A firefighter puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress However, it is difficult to get everything Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life (Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Ways to find a healthy job and avoid stress B New evidence about stress C Kinds of jobs and their effects on people's health D Jobs with good salaries Question 40. The word 'trains' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A shares B copies C sings D teaches Question 41. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _ A make people stressed B aren't very dangerous C are quite relaxing D cause traffic congestion Question 42. The word 'They' in paragraph refers to A Jobs B Salaries C People D Buildings Question 43. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet B Only difficult passengers travel by taxi C People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries D A president of a large company often has insufficient free time Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Photographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars Two types of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels Runoff channels are found in the southern highlands These flow features are extensive systems of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys Runoff channels on Mars speak of a time billion years ago, when the atmosphere was thicker, the surface warmer, and liquid water widespread Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago They appear only in equatorial regions and generally not form extensive interconnected networks Instead, they are probably the paths taken by huge volumes of water draining from the southern highlands into the northern plains The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped "islands" that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels Judging from the width and depth of the channels, the flow rates must have been truly enormous – perhaps as much as a hundred times greater than the 105 tons per second carried by the great Amazon River Flooding shaped the outflow channels approximately billion years ago, about the same time as the northern volcanic plains formed Some scientists speculate that Mars may have enjoyed an extended early period during which rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans adorned its surface A 2003 Mars Global Surveyor image shows what mission specialists think may be a delta – a fan-shaped network of channels and sediments where a river once flowed into a larger body of water, in this case a lake filling a crater in the southern highlands Other researchers go even further, suggesting that the data provide evidence for large open expanses of water on the early Martian surface A computer-generated view of the Martian north polar region shows the extent of what may have been an ancient ocean covering much of the northern lowlands The Hellas Basin, which measures some 3,000 kilometers across and has a floor that lies nearly kilometers below the basin's rim, is another candidate for an ancient Martian sea (Source: https://www.ets.org/toefl/rpdt/prepare/reading) Question 44 Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A Running Water on Mars? B Photographic Evidence of a Martian sea C Saving Martian Surface Water D A Mars Global Surveyor Question 45 The word "merge" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A expand B separate C straighten out D combine Question 46 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A channels B geologists C systems D Mars Question 47 In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that 105 tons of water flow through the Amazon River per second? A To emphasize the great size of the volume of water that seems to have flowed through Mars’ outflow channels B To indicate data used by scientists to estimate how long ago Mars’ outflow channels were formed C To argue that flash floods on Mars may have been powerful enough to cause tear-shaped "islands" to form D.To argue that the force of flood waters on Mars was powerful enough to shape the northern volcanic plains Question 48 The word "relics" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A remains B sites C requirements D sources Question 49 Which of the following questions about geological features on Mars is NOT answered in paragraph 3? A What are some regions of Mars that may have once been covered with an ocean? B Where mission scientists believe that the river forming the delta emptied? C Approximately how many craters on Mars mission scientists believe may once have been lakes filled with water? D During what period of Mars' history some scientists think it may have had large bodies of water? Question 50 What can be inferred from paragraph about liquid water on Mars? A If ancient oceans ever existed on Mars' surface, it is likely that the water in them has evaporated by now B If there is any liquid water at all on Mars' surface today, its quantity is much smaller than the amount that likely existed there in the past C Small-scale gullies on Mars provide convincing evidence that liquid water existed on Mars in the recent past D The small amount of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere suggests that there has never been liquid water on Mars KEY 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.C A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23 A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B KEY CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A A than / ðæn/ B thumb/ θʌm/ C thank / θæŋk/ D think/ θɪŋk/ Question 2: A A /'mænli/ B /'deɪndʒǝ(r)/ C /'keɪpǝbl/ D /'eɪn∫ǝnt/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father Đáp án C Giải thích: Đáp án A /ˈɡʌv.ən/ Đáp án B, D danh từ âm tiết kết thúc –er trọng âm rơi vào thứ Đáp án C động từ âm tiết trọng âm rơi thứ Question Đáp án: A Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có âm tiêt Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A politics /pɒlətɪks/(n): Đây trường hợp đặc biệt không tuân theo quy tắc trọng âm phải học thuộc.Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ B division/dɪˈvɪʒən/(n):Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu thứ Vì theo quy tắc tận sion trọng âm đẩy trước C.policemen /pəˈliːsmən/(n):Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết Vì theo âm đầu âm cuối ə D.reflection /rɪˈflekʃən/(n) :Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2.Vì theo quy tắc tận tion trọng âm đẩy trước Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, phương án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vậy đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: C The movie by the producer will be released next month A produces B producing C produced D is producing Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ V3/ed mang nghĩa bị động Nghĩa : Phim nhà sản xuất sản xuất mắt vào tháng sau Question 6: Learning a new language is than learning a new skill on the computer A difficult B most difficult C the most difficult D more difficult Đáp án: D Kiến thức: So sánh Giải thích: Ta có cơng thức so sánh hơn: + Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: adj-er/ adv-er + than + Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: more + adj/ adv + than + Bất quy tắc: Ta thấy, sau chỗ trống THAN nên đáp án D Tạm dịch: Học ngơn ngữ khó học kỹ máy tính Question Đáp án: D Kiến thức: Trạng từ thời gian Giải thích: Ta thấy, mệnh đề động từ chia tương lai hồn thành nên động từ mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian chia Ta có cơng thức: S1 + will have + V1-p2 + O1 + before/ by the time + S2 + V2(s/es) + O2 Vậy đáp án D Tạm dịch: Khi 55 tuổi, làm việc trường 30 năm 8. Bill _at his watch and started running He was late for school A observed B noticed C glanced D watched Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - observe (v): quan sát - notice (v): ý - glance at something (v): nhìn lướt qua ai/thứ - watch (v): xem Tạm dịch: Bill liếc nhìn đồng hồ bắt đầu chạy Anh bị trễ học → Chọn đáp án C Question Đáp án: D Kiến thức: Câu hỏi Giải thích: Ta có: - Câu trần thuật bắt đầu “Face masks help” – động từ có hình thức khẳng định đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định đơn - Chủ ngữ “Face masks” – số nhiều nên đại từ thay THEY Vậy đáp án D Tạm dịch: Khẩu trang giúp hạn chế lây lan vi trùng, phải không? Question 10 Đáp án D Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: Ta thấy, sau chỗ trống danh từ số nhiều chung chung “equal rights” - nên không dùng mạo từ trước Vậy đáp án là: D Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ trẻ em gái phải có quyền hội bình đẳng, tự sống mà không sợ bạo lực định kiến Question 11.C Giải thích: -assignment (n):bài tập -emphasis (n):nhấn mạnh -pressure (n):áp lực be under pressure:chịu áp lực - cụm under (peer) pressure (n):chịu áp lực (đồng trang lứa) -achievement (n):thành tích Tạm dịch: Nhiều người trẻ ngày chịu áp lực đồng trang lứa Question 12 Đáp án C Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Show off: khoe khoang 10 Tạm dịch: Peter là chàng trai khiêm tốn anh thường khoe khoang giải thưởng Question 13 I regret you that your flight to Chicago has been delayed A to inform B informing C to informing D inform Question 13.A Giải thích: -regret to inform that +mệnh đề :rất lấy làm tiếc để thơng báo với điều Tạm dịch: Tôi lấy làm tiếc để thông báo chuyến bay bạn đến Chicago bị hoãn Question 14 The suspect was seen _ with intent outside of the jewellery store A lying B loitering C waiting D standing Đáp án B Giải thích: to loiter with intent (idm): lảng vảng có mục đích Đáp án cịn lại: lie (v): nằm wait (v): đợi stand (v): đứng see/watch/hear/smell + sb + V_ing: nhìn/nghe/ngửi làm see/watch/hear/smell + sb + to V: nhìn thấy làm (chứng kiến tồn hành động) Dịch nghĩa: Kẻ tình nghi phát lảng vảng có mục đích bên tiệm bán đổ trang sức Question 15: C While + tiếp diễn Hai hành động xảy khứ + Dang diễn : S+ was/were + V-ing + Làm gián đoạn, chen ngang :S+Ved/2 Tạm dịch: Trong lúc đột nhập vào nhà để ăn cắp đồ, bị chó cắn Question 16.B Giải thích: -view (v):xem -share (v): chia sẻ,có chung + share a viewpoint/thought:có chung quan điểm,suy nghĩ - obtain (v):đạt - compete (v):cạnh tranh Tạm dịch: May mắn thay,chúng tơi có chung suy nghĩ cách ni dạy Question 17 Đáp án C Kiến thức: Câu bị động Giải thích: Ta thấy: - Chủ ngữ “Students” (học sinh) động từ “equip” (trang bị) – học sinh tự trang bị cho chúng nên động từ phải thể bị động - Ta thấy có cụm từ “for future” nên động từ chia tương lai đơn Do đó, đáp án C Tạm dịch: Học viên trang bị kỹ cần thiết cho nghề nghiệp tương lai khóa học Question 18: Đáp án B Sau adj “final” ta cần danh từ Decide (v): định Decision (n): định Decisive (adj) đoán Reach decision on st: đưa định cuối Chúng tơi chưa đến định cuối tài trợ cho nghiên cứu khoa học 19. When she was stopped by the police for speeding, she gave them a(n) name and address A false B counterfeit C inauthentic D artificial Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - false (adj): sai, không thật - counterfeit (adj): giả (đồ vật) - inauthentic (adj): không giống thật - artificial (adj): nhân tạo Tạm dịch: Khi bị cảnh sát chặn lại chạy q tốc độ, khai tên địa giả cho họ → Chọn đáp án A 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 20: B Minh nói chuyện với Thomas sau kiểm tra Minh: “Bài kiểm tra tiếng anh không tốt tớ mong đợi.” Thomas: “ .” A Ơi trời! B Khơng đâu, cố gắng lần sau C Giỏi quá! D Ôn Đừng lo lắng! Question 21: D Ann John nói mạng xã hội - Ann: “Ngày mạng xã hội đóng vai trị quan trọng giao tiếp” -John: “ .” A Đó rác rưởi B Tơi sợ tơi khơng biết C Tôi không đồng ý với bạn D Tôi đồng ý với bạn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22 Đáp án B Kiến thức: Trái nghĩa (từ đơn) Giải thích: Ta có: regarded : đánh giá cao Xét đáp án: A admired: ngưỡng mộ B disrespected: không tôn trọng C worshipped: tôn thờ D expected: dự kiến Từ trái nghĩa: regarded : đánh giá cao >< B disrespected: không tôn trọng Vậy đáp án B Tạm dịch: Ở số quốc gia, khách có xu hướng cảm thấy họ khơng đánh giá cao lời mời dự tiệc tối kéo dài ba bốn ngày trước ngày dự tiệc Question 23 Đáp án A Kiến thức: Trái nghĩa (cụm từ/ thành ngữ) Giải thích: Ta có cụm từ: shut one’s ears: làm ngơ Xét đáp án: A pay attention: ý B be indifferent: thờ C refuse to listen: từ chối lắng nghe D be in reaction: phản ứng Cụm từ trái nghĩa: shut one’s ears: làm ngơ >< pay attention: ý Vậy đáp án A Tạm dịch: Khi chọn vào showbiz, bạn phải học cách im lặng trước tin đồn underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 24 Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đồng nghĩa (cụm từ thành ngữ) Giải thích: Ta có: dramatically (adv): cách đáng kể Xét đáp án: A seriously (adv): cách nghiêm trọng, nghiêm túc B gradually (adv): cách dần dần, C significantly (adv): cách đáng kể D doubtfully (adv): cách nghi ngờ Từ đồng nghĩa: dramatically (adv): cách đáng kể = significantly (adv): cách đáng kể Vậy đáp án C 12 Tạm dịch: Thực tế thăm dị khơng gian tăng lên đáng kể ba mươi năm qua mong muốn tìm hiểu tất hệ mặt trời Question 25 Đáp án A:Dạng từ đồng nghĩa DWINLE = SHRINK = GET SMALLER:CO LẠI,BÉ LẠI Tạm dịch:Gấu Bắc cực động vật biển có vú Bắc Cực bị đe dọa băng biển suy giảm /đang bị co lại,bé lại khơng có nơi xa phía bắc để Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening A You shouldn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening B You would wear formal clothes to the party this evening C You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening D You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening Question 26:D Giải thích: Từ chìa khóa It is not necessary for you to wear = you needn’t + V :bạn không cần thiết Tạm dịch:Bạn không cần phải mặc quần áo trang trọng cho bữa tiệc tối Question 27: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa – Thì hồn thành/ q khứ đơn Giải thích: Câu đề bài: I last ate this kind of food five years ago (Lần cuối tôi ăn loại thức ăn năm năm trước.) = A.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for five years (Tơi khơng nói chuyện với Rose ba năm.) Ta có cơng thức: S + last + V2/ed + O + khoảng thời gian + ago = S + has/have + not + VP2 + O + for + khoảng thời gian = It is + thời gian + since + S + (last) + V2/ed + O = The last time S + V2/ed + O + was + khoảng thời gian + ago Vậy đáp án A Question 28: A Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: - Đổi chủ ngữ: I=> she - Lùi thi: had => had had - Đổi trạng ngữ thời gian: last month=> the previous month Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29:B Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - contentment (n): lịng, hài lịng - discontent (n): khơng lịng, ốn giận Sửa: contentment → discontent Tạm dịch: Người dân sôi sục phẫn nộ trước thay đổi gần quyền thành phố hệ thống giao thông Question 30: Đáp án: A Kiến thức: Thì động từ Giải thích: Ta có: trạng ngữ thời gian “ three day ago” động từ phải chia khứ đơn nên sai đáp án A Sửa lỗi: has disappeared => disappeared Tạm dịch: Cô biến ba ngày trước, họ tìm kiếm Question 31 Đáp án : A Kiến thức: Đại từ nhân xưng Giải thích: - Tính từ sở hữu thay cho danh từ “Ozone” (không phải danh từ người) “ITS” nên sai đáp án A Sửa lỗi: his => its Tạm dịch: Ozone có nguồn gốc từ số nguồn, nguồn động tơ 13 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32 Đáp án: C Kiến thức: Kết hợp câu – Câu điều kiện Giải thích: Câu đề bài: He doesn’t have practical life skills He can’t solve most problems by himself (Anh kỹ sống thực tế Anh khơng thể tự giải hầu hết vấn đề.) = C If he had practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself (Nếu anh có kỹ sống thực tế, anh tự giải hầu hết vấn đề.) Xét phương án khác: A If he had had practical life skills, he could have solved most problems by himself (Sai loại câu điều kiện) B He wishes he had practical life skills, he couldn’t solve most problems by himself (Sai nghĩa) D Provided that he has practical life skills, he can’t solve most problems by himself (Sai nghĩa) Vậy đáp án C Question 33 Đáp án: D Kiến thức: Kết hợp câu – Đảo ngữ Giải thích: Câu đề bài: The prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections He decided to give up his responsibility then (Thủ tướng bị trích phản ứng chậm chạp trước sóng nhiễm coronavirus Anh định từ bỏ trách nhiệm sau đó.) = D Only after the prime minister was criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections did he decide to give up his responsibility (Chỉ sau thủ tướng bị trích phản ứng chậm chạp trước sóng lây nhiễm coronavirus mới, ơng định từ bỏ trách nhiệm mình.) Xét phương án lại: A Not until the prime minister decided to give up his responsibility was he criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections (Sai nghĩa) B So much was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections that he decided not to give up his responsibility then (Sai nghĩa) C No sooner was the prime minister criticised for his sluggish reaction to a new wave of coronavirus infections than he decided to give up his responsibility (Sai nghĩa) Vậy đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Question 34 Đáp án: A Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A other (+ N-số nhiều): …khác/ B another (+ N-số ít): …khác/ C every (+ N-số ít): … D one (+ N-số ít): … Ta thấy sau chỗ trống “sustainable energy sources” - danh từ số nhiều nên đáp án A Thông tin: As an abundant source of clean energy, wave power can be categorised along with (34) _other _ sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power Tạm dịch: Là nguồn lượng dồi dào, lượng sóng phân loại với nguồn lượng bền vững khác, chẳng hạn lượng gió lượng mặt trời Question 35 Đáp án: C Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A floods: trận lũ B streams: dòng suối C currents: dòng (điện/ nước) D brooks: dịng suối Ta có cụm từ: ocean current: dòng hải lưu Vậy đáp án C 14 Thông tin: Wave power is extracted by wave energy converters, or WECs, which are placed along ocean (35) _currents _ that produce strong waves Tạm dịch: Năng lượng sóng khai thác chuyển đổi lượng sóng, hay WEC, đặt dọc theo dịng hải lưu tạo sóng mạnh Question 36: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A whom B which C why D who A whom: whom: dùng để thay cho danh từ người, có chức làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ B which: dùng để thay cho danh từ vật, có chức làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ C why: dùng để thay cho danh từ lí do, có chức làm trang ngữ lí mệnh đề quan hệ D who: dùng để thay cho danh từ người, có chức làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Ta thấy, trước chỗ trống “The first wave farm” – trang trại song - danh từ nơi chốn phía sau chỗ trống “comprises” – động từ, nên cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ vật, có chức làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án phù hợp B Thông tin: The first wave farm, (36) _which _ comprises three WECs, was built off the coast of Portugal in 2008 Tạm dịch: Trang trại sóng đầu tiên, bao gồm ba WEC, xây dựng khơi Bồ Đào Nha vào năm 2008 Question 37: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A stumbling: loạng choạng B stepping: bước C tripping: vấp ngã D rolling: lăn lộn Ta có cụm từ: hit a stumbling block: gặp khó khăn/ gặp trở ngại Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án phù hợp A Thông tin: Sadly, the project hit a (37) _stumbling _ block two months into operation and has remained offline ever since, demonstrating the high probability of technical difficulties that can still arise Tạm dịch: Đáng buồn thay, dự án vấp phải trở ngại sau hai tháng hoạt động ngoại tuyến kể từ đó, cho thấy khả cao xảy cố kỹ thuật Question 38: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ Giải thích: Xét đáp án: A despite (+ V-ing/ N/ N.phr): B so: C as: D but: Vậy đáp án C Thông tin: Engineers are continuing to build wave farms worldwide, (38) _as _ it is worth cultivating the extraction of wave power Tạm dịch: Các kỹ sư tiếp tục xây dựng trang trại sóng tồn giới, việc khai thác lượng sóng đáng để khai thác Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research There are many reasons for this A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers This is very relaxing work A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit He or she trains other people to lose weight and to keep fit However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy' They cause a lot of stress and worry For example, a taxi driver drives all day He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too A firefighter puts 15 out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress However, it is difficult to get everything Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well paid On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life (Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Florists, personal trainers, professors, and Theo nghiên cứu, người bán hoa, huấn nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to luyện viên cá nhân, giáo sư chuyên gia dinh research There are many reasons for this A dưỡng có cơng việc lành mạnh Có florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to nhiều lý cho việc Ví dụ, người bán customers This is very relaxing work A personal hoa bán hoa cho khách hàng Đây công trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit He việc thư giãn Mặt khác, huấn luyện viên or she trains other people to lose weight and to cá nhân thường khỏe mạnh Người huấn keep fit luyện người khác để giảm cân giữ dáng However, research also shows that some jobs Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu số are 'unhealthy' They cause a lot of stress and công việc 'không lành mạnh' Chúng gây worry For example, a taxi driver drives all day nhiều căng thẳng lo lắng Ví dụ, tài xế taxi He often faces traffic jams and difficult lái xe ngày Anh thường xuyên phải đối mặt passengers too A firefighter puts out dangerous với tắc đường hành khách khó tính fires and sometimes saves people from burning Lính cứu hỏa dập tắt đám cháy nguy hiểm đôi buildings cứu người khỏi tòa nhà cháy Hầu hết người tìm kiếm cơng Most people are looking for the perfect job việc hồn hảo Họ muốn cơng việc thú vị, với They want a job that is interesting, with a good mức lương tốt khơng có nhiều căng thẳng Tuy salary and not much stress However, it is difficult nhiên, khó để có thứ Những công to get everything Healthy, relaxing jobs are việc lành mạnh, thư giãn thường không trả usually not very well paid On the other hand, lương cao Mặt khác, người có cơng việc people with stressful jobs often get good salaries căng thẳng thường nhận mức lương tốt Ví For example, the head of a big company gets a lot dụ, người đứng đầu công ty lớn kiếm of money, but he or she does not always have nhiều tiền, lúc người good health, or the time to enjoy life có sức khỏe tốt, hay thời gian để tận hưởng sống Question 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Ways to find a healthy job and avoid stress B New evidence about stress C Kinds of jobs and their effects on people's health D Jobs with good salaries Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp với đoạn văn? A Cách để tìm cơng việc lành mạnh tránh căng thẳng B Bằng chứng căng thẳng C Các loại công việc ảnh hưởng chúng sức khỏe người D Cơng việc có mức lương tốt Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói có loại công việc ‘lành mạnh’ ‘không lành mạnh’, cơng việc có ưu nhược điểm riêng → Chọn đáp án C Question 40. The word 'trains' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A shares B copies C sings D teaches Giải thích: Từ “trains” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A chia sẻ B chép C hát D dạy, huấn luyện train (v): đào tạo, huấn luyện = teach 16 → Chọn đáp án D Question 41. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs _ A make people stressed B aren't very dangerous C are quite relaxing D cause traffic congestion Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, cơng việc không lành mạnh _ A làm cho người căng thẳng B không nguy hiểm C thư giãn D gây tắc nghẽn giao thông Thông tin: + However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry (Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu số công việc 'không lành mạnh' Chúng gây nhiều căng thẳng lo lắng.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 42. The word 'They' in paragraph refers to A Jobs B Salaries C People D Buildings Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến _ A công việc B tiền lương C người D tịa nhà Thơng tin: Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not much stress (Hầu hết người tìm kiếm cơng việc hồn hảo Họ muốn công việc thú vị, với mức lương tốt nhiều căng thẳng.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 43. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet B Only difficult passengers travel by taxi C People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries D A president of a large company often has insufficient free time Giải thích: Điều sau đúng, theo đoạn văn? A Một huấn luyện viên cá nhân tuân theo chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh B Chỉ hành khách khó khăn di chuyển taxi C Những người có công việc nhàn hạ thường trả lương cao D Chủ tịch cơng ty lớn thường khơng có đủ thời gian rảnh rỗi Thông tin: + For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life (Ví dụ, người đứng đầu cơng ty lớn kiếm nhiều tiền, lúc người có sức khỏe tốt, hay thời gian để tận hưởng sống.) → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Question 44 Đáp án: A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Điều sau tiêu đề đoạn văn? Xét đáp án: A Nước chảy Hỏa? B Bằng chứng hình ảnh biển Hỏa C Tiết kiệm nước bề mặt Hỏa D Một nhà khảo sát toàn cầu Hỏa Thông tin: Photographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars Two types of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng hình ảnh cho thấy nước lỏng tồn với số lượng lớn bề mặt Hỏa Hai loại tính dịng chảy nhìn thấy: kênh dịng chảy kênh dịng chảy Vậy đáp án A 17 Question 45 Đáp án: D Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Từ "merge" đoạn gần nghĩa với Ta có: merge (v): trộn/ kết hợp Xét đáp án: A expand (v): mở rộng B separate (v): tách biệt C straighten out: (v): thẳng D combine: (v): kết hợp Từ đồng nghĩa: merge (v): trộn/ kết hợp = combine: (v): kết hợp Thông tin: These flow features are extensive systems of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels Tạm dịch: Các tính dòng chảy hệ thống mở rộng gồm kênh xoắn, kết nối với dường hợp thành kênh lớn hơn, rộng Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án D Question 46 Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Điều sau KHÔNG đề cập đoạn giá trị tòa nhà xanh? Xét đáp án: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến A channels: kênh B geologists: nhà địa chất C systems: hệ thống D Mars: Sao Hỏa Thông tin: These flow features are extensive systems of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys Tạm dịch: Các tính dịng chảy hệ thống mở rộng gồm kênh xoắn, kết nối với dường hợp thành kênh lớn hơn, rộng Chúng giống với hệ thống sông Trái đất nhà địa chất cho chúng lịng sơng khơ cạn sông lâu đời mang mưa Hỏa từ núi xuống thung lũng Vậy đáp án A Question 47 Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Trong đoạn 2, tác giả đưa vào thông tin 105 nước chảy qua sông Amazon giây? Xét đáp án: A Để nhấn mạnh kích thước lớn thể tích nước dường chảy qua kênh chảy Hỏa B Để liệu nhà khoa học sử dụng để ước tính kênh chảy Hỏa hình thành cách C Lập luận lũ quét Hỏa đủ mạnh để tạo "đảo" hình giọt nước D Để lập luận lực nước lũ Hỏa đủ mạnh để hình thành đồng núi lửa phía bắc Thơng tin: The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped "islands" that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels Judging from the width and depth of the channels, the flow rates must have been truly enormous – perhaps as much as a hundred times greater than the 105 tons per second carried by the great Amazon River Tạm dịch: Nước ạt phát sinh từ trận lũ quét có khả tạo thành "hịn đảo" hình giọt nước kỳ lạ tìm thấy vùng đồng gần cuối kênh chảy Đánh giá từ chiều rộng chiều sâu kênh, tốc độ dịng chảy phải thực lớn - có lẽ gấp hàng trăm lần so với 105 giây mà sông Amazon vĩ đại mang theo Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án A Question 48 Đáp án A Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: 18 Từ "relics" đoạn gần nghĩa với _ Ta có: relics: cổ vật/ di tích A remains: lại B sites: trang web C requirements: yêu cầu D nguồn: sources Từ đồng nghĩa: relics: cổ vật/ di tích = remains: cịn lại Thơng tin: Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago Tạm dịch: Các kênh chảy có lẽ di tích trận lụt thảm khốc Hỏa từ lâu Vậy đáp án A Question 49 Đáp án C Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Câu hỏi sau đặc điểm địa chất Sao Hỏa KHÔNG trả lời đoạn 3? Xét đáp án: A Một số khu vực Hỏa bao phủ đại dương? B Nơi nhà khoa học sứ mệnh tin sơng hình thành đồng cạn kiệt? C Khoảng miệng núi lửa Hỏa mà nhà khoa học sứ mệnh tin hồ chứa đầy nước? D Trong giai đoạn lịch sử Hỏa mà số nhà khoa học nghĩ có lượng nước lớn? Thông tin 1: A computer-generated view of the Martian north polar region shows the extent of what may have been an ancient ocean covering much of the northern lowlands (Đáp án A) Tạm dịch: Một nhìn máy tính tạo vùng cực bắc Hỏa cho thấy phạm vi đại dương cổ đại bao phủ phần lớn vùng đất thấp phía bắc Thơng tin 2: A 2003 Mars Global Surveyor image shows what mission specialists think may be a delta – a fanshaped network of channels and sediments where a river once flowed into a larger body of water, in this case a lake filling a crater in the southern highlands (Đáp án B, D) Tạm dịch: Một hình ảnh Mars Global Surveyor năm 2003 cho thấy chuyên gia sứ mệnh nghĩ đồng - mạng lưới kênh trầm tích hình quạt nơi sông chảy vào vùng nước lớn hơn, trường hợp hồ nước lấp đầy miệng núi lửa vùng cao nguyên phía nam (Đáp án C) Vậy đáp án C Question 50 Đáp án B Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Điều suy từ đoạn nước lỏng Hỏa? Xét đáp án: A Nếu đại dương cổ đại tồn bề mặt Sao Hỏa, có khả nước bốc vào lúc B Nếu có loại nước lỏng bề mặt Sao Hỏa ngày nay, số lượng nhỏ nhiều so với lượng tồn q khứ C Những mịng biển quy mơ nhỏ Hỏa cung cấp chứng thuyết phục nước lỏng tồn Hỏa khứ gần D Lượng nước nhỏ bầu khí Hỏa cho thấy chưa có nước lỏng Hỏa Thơng tin: Some scientists speculate that Mars may have enjoyed an extended early period during which rivers, lakes, and perhaps even oceans adorned its surface A 2003 Mars Global Surveyor image shows what mission specialists think may be a delta – a fan-shaped network of channels and sediments where a river once flowed into a larger body of water, in this case a lake filling a crater in the southern highlands Tạm dịch: Một số nhà khoa học suy đoán Hỏa trải qua thời kỳ đầu kéo dài sơng, hồ chí đại dương tơ điểm cho bề mặt Một hình ảnh Mars Global Surveyor năm 2003 cho thấy chun gia sứ mệnh nghĩ đồng - mạng lưới kênh trầm tích hình quạt nơi sơng chảy vào vùng nước lớn hơn, trường hợp hồ nước lấp đầy miệng núi lửa vùng cao nguyên phía nam Vậy đáp án B 19 - THE END 20