Dtcn giao trinh edited dtcn new 1 docx 8889

UBND TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH TRƯỜNG CAO ĐẲNG KỸ THUẬT CƠNG NGHỆ QUY NHƠN GIÁO TRÌNH TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH NGHỀ: ĐIỆN TỬ CƠNG NGHIỆP TRÌNH ĐỘ: CAO ĐẲNG Ban hành kèm theo Quyết định số: 99/QĐ-CĐKTCNQN ngày 14 tháng năm 2018 Hiệu trưởng Trường Cao đẳng Kỹ thuật Cơng nghệ Quy Nhơn Bình Định, 2018 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP As a bookspecially used in schools and colleges, this coursebook can be copied partially or completely for the purposes of education and training No part of the book is used for other purposes INTRODUCTION This is a coursebook which is specially designed for industrial electronics students The information taken from reliable sources such as Oxford Advanced learner’s Dictionary, Electric Motors and Control Systems byFrank D Petruzella, published byPublished by McGraw-Hill, Oxford English for Electronics by Eric H Glendinning, John McEwan, published by Oxford University Press etc In addition, this textbook matches the syllabus for English for cooling system engineering passed by the Syllabus Assessment Council in June 2017 This coursebook consists of UNITS for 90 hours of class time, each of which is made up of the following parts: Introduction gives a general information about the skills that students are required to gain Learning Outcomes states what students will be able to by the end of the lesson Relevant knowledge provides the students with knowledge relevant to the skills they aim to achieve Order of Steps shows the procedure the students should follow to achieve the skills Practice offers the students a number of tasks to practice so that they can acquire the new skills We would like to show our deep thanks and gratitude to the teachers in the departments of Quy Nhon College of Engineering and Technology, especially the teachers in the Electronic Department, who are enthusiastic to help us write the book Although we have tried our best to produce a good book, mistakes are unavoidable Therefore, we would appreciate any comments you might have to improve the book Thank you! Author Bui Thi Thu Ha MỤC LỤC COURSEBOOK Error! Bookmark not defined INTRODUCTION LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES UNIT 1: DESCRIBING HAND TOOLS 11 1.1 Relevant knowledge 11 1.1.1 Vocabulary 11 1.1.2 Grammar: .Error! Bookmark not defined 1.2 Order of Steps Error! Bookmark not defined 1.3 Practice Error! Bookmark not defined UNIT 2: DEFINING COMMON TERMS IN TECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND CONTROL PANEL 12 2.1 Relevant knowledge Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1.1 Vocabulary Error! Bookmark not defined 2.1.2 Grammar Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2 Order of Steps Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3 Practice Error! Bookmark not defined UNIT 3: READING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUTSAFETY SIGNS 25 3.1 Relevant knowledge 25 3.1.1 Vocabulary 25 3.1.2 Reading for specific information .28 3.2 Order of steps 28 3.3 Practice 28 UNIT 4: READING FOR GNENERAL AND SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT MICROCONTROLLERS 35 4.1 Reading for General Information about microcontrollers 35 4.1.1 Relevant knowledge 35 4.1.1.2 Skimming 35 4.1.2 Order of Steps 35 4.1.3 Practice 35 4.2 Reading for Specific Information about microcontrollers 37 4.2.1 Relevant knowledge: 37 4.2.2 Order of steps 37 4.2.3 Practice 37 UNIT 5: READING FOR GENERAL AND SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 40 5.1 Reading for General Information about electronic components 40 5.1.1 Relevant knowledge 40 5.1.2 Order of Steps 40 5.1.3 Practice 41 5.2 Reading for Specific Information about electronic components 42 5.2.1 Relevant knowledge: Vocabulary 42 5.2.2 Order of steps 43 UNIT 6: READING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT DATASHEET46 6.1 Relevant knowledge 46 6.2 Order of steps 47 6.3 Practice 47 REFERENCES 50 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Fig.1 page 14 Fig.2 page 22 Fig.3 page 33 Fig.4 page 35 Fig.5 page 41 Fig.6 page 44 Fig.7 page 46 Fig.8 page 52 Fig.9 page 52 LIST OF ABREVIATIONS adjective adverb Industrial Electronic Engineering Industrial Electronic students noun noun phrase phrasal verb preposition verb adj adv IEE IES n nph phv Pre v COURSEBOOK Module: English for Industrial Electronic Engineering (English for IEE) Modulecode: MH 11 Position and characteristics of the module -Position: This module is scheduled prior to the occupational ones in the curriculum - Characteristics: It is a compulsory module in the curriculum of the IEE - Role: This is an important module which equipsIndustrial Electronic students (IES) useful knowledge about English for IEE and basic skills of reading and writingtechnical texts, especially about English for IEEso thatIEShave opportunities to update the current knowledge of their major as well as to be able to work abroad The learning outcomes of the module - Knowledge:To be able to use basic English terms for IEE and explain the common grammatical structures in IEE - Skills: + To be able to use reading strategies to comprehend English texts on IEE + To be able to write simple sentences aboutIEE − Ability of self-management and responsibility: +To develop an attitude of creativity, responsibility and autonomy as demonstrated by students with a strong sense of curiosity, commitment, and independence + To be able to work individually and in a team The content of the module Số TT Tên mô đun Unit Describing Hand Tools 1.Relevant knowledge 1.1 Vocabulary 1.2 Grammar: 1.2.1.HAVE/HAS 1.2.2.Tobe used to and To be used for Order of Steps Practice 3.1 Practice 3.2 Practice 3.3 Practice 3.4 Extra Practice Tổn g số 16 Thời gian (giờ) Thực hành, thí nghiệm, Lý thuyết thảo luận, tập 08 08 Kiểm tra * Unit DefiningCommon Terms in Technical Engineering andControl Panel Relevant knowledge: 1.1 Vocabulary 1.2.Grammar: Defining relative clauses Order of steps Practice 3.1 Practice 3.2 Practice 3.3 Practice 3.4 Extra Practice Unit Reading for Specific Information about Safety Signs Relevant knowledge 1.1 Vocabulary 1.2.Readingfor specific information 2.Order of steps Practice 3.1.Practice1 3.2.Practice2 3.3.Practice3 3.4.ExtraPractice TEST Unit Reading for General and Specific Information about microcontrollers Reading for General Information about microcontrollers 1.1 Relevant knowledge 1.1.1 Vocabulary 1.1.2 Skimming 1.2 Order of Steps 1.3 Practice Reading for Specific Information about air conditioners 2.1 Relevant knowledge 2.1.1 Vocabulary 2.2 Order of steps 2.3 Practice 2.3.1 Practice 2.3.2 Practice 2.3.3 Practice 2.3.4 Extra Practice 15 07 08 16 07 08 14 07 07 10 ·    Cost advantage: The biggest advantage of microcontrollers against larger microprocessors is that the design and hardware costs are much lesser and can be kept to a minimum A microcontroller is cheap to replace, while microprocessors are ten times more expensive ·    Lesser power usage: Microcontrollers are generally built using a technology known as Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) This technology is a competent fabrication system that uses less power and is more spikes than other techniques   All-in-one: A microcontroller usually comprises of a CPU, ROM, RAM and I/O ports, built within it to execute a single and dedicated task On the other hand, a microprocessor generally does not have a RAM, ROM or IO pins and generally uses its pins as a bus to interface to peripherals such as RAM, ROM, serial ports, digital and analog IO Microcontroller has an input device in order to get the input and an output device (such as LED or LCD Display) to exhibit the final process Let us look into the illustration of how a microcontroller works in a Television The Television has a remote control as an Input device and the TV screen as the output device. The signal sent from the remote control is captured by the microcontroller The microcontroller controls the channel selection, the amplifier system and picture tube adjustments such as hue, brightness, contrast etc The architecture of a microcontroller depends on the application it is built for For example, some designs include usage of more than one RAM, ROM and I/O functionality integrated into the package The architecture of a typical microcontroller is complex and may include the following: A CPU, ranging from simple 4-bit to complex 64-bit processors 2.Peripherals such as timers, event counters and watchdog 3.RAM (volatile memory) for data storage The data is stored in the form of registers, and the general-purpose registers store information that interacts with the arithmetic logical unit (ALU) 4.ROM, EPROM, EEPROM or flash memory for program and operating parameter storage 5.Programming capabilities 6.Serial input/output such as serial ports 7. A clock generator for resonator, quartz timing crystal or RC circuit 8. Analog-to-digital convertors 9.Serial ports 10. Data bus to carry information 4.2 Reading for Specific Information about microcontrollers 4.2.1 Relevant knowledge: Vocabulary advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] (n) (n) Ưu điểm Sự điề chỉnh, chỉnh sửa 38 amplifier [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)] architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] Complementary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] contrast[ˈkɒntrɑːst] display[dɪˈspleɪ] exert [ɪɡˈzɜːt] generic [dʒəˈnerɪk] illustration [ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn] information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] interface [ˈɪntəfeɪs] Low-cost [ˌləʊ ˈkɒst] microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] Oxide [ˈɒksaɪd] product [ˈprɒdʌkt] Purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] replace [rɪˈpleɪs] serial ports [ˈsɪəriəlpɔːts] specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] spike [spaɪk] technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] (n) (n) (n) (adj) (adj) (n) (v) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (adj) (n) (n) Máy khuếch đại Thiết kế cấu trúc hệ thơng máy tính Lợi ích Thích hợp, giỏi Bù, bổ sung Sự tương phản Hiển thị Áp dụng, sử dụng Khái quát Sự minh họa Thông tin Giao diện Giá rẻ Lị vi sóng Ơ-xít Sản phẩm Mục đích Thay Cổng nối tiếp Riêng biệt Sự áp; điện áp tăng vọt Công nghệ 4.2.2 Order of steps Step Identify the information you need Step Locate the relevant information in the text - Move very quickly over the text When you locate the the information, read the surrounding text carefully to see if it is relevant Step Determine if the answer you found answers this question - Re-read the question and the relevant information in the text - Write/choose the correct answer Step 4: Move on to the next question and follow the same way 4.2.3 Practice Practice Read the text again, then answer the questions a Where are microcontrollers mainly used? b What are microprocessors used for? c What is a microcontroller only used for? d Which is cheaper, a microcontroller or a microprocessor? e What does a microcontroller usually comprise of? f What captures the signal sent from the remote control? g How can a microprocessor interface to peripherals such as RAM, ROM, serial ports, digital and analog IO? Practice 39 Read the passage again and decide these statements True or False TRUE FALSE a.A microcontroller is built for the purpose of dealing with general tasks b Microprocessors are used to perform big and generic applications c A microprocessor generally has a RAM, ROM or IO pins d A remote control works as an input device e The TV screen also works as an intput device.  f ROM is used for data storage g The architecture of a typical microcontroller is simple h Data bus is used to carry information Practice Replace the words in italics with the expressions which have similar meanings benefit perform is decided by cheap generally complicated caught ismade up of 1.A microcontroller is a small and low-cost computer built for the purpose of dealing with specific tasks Microcontrollers are mainly used in products that require a degree of control to be exerted by the user Microprocessors are used to execute big and generic applications The biggest advantage of microcontrollers against larger microprocessors is that the design and hardware costs are much lesser and can be kept to a minimum A microcontroller usually comprises of a CPU, ROM, RAM and I/O ports 6.The architecture of a microcontroller depends on the application it is built for The architecture of a typical microcontroller is complex The signal sent from the remote control is captured by the microcontroller Practice Look up the meanings of these words in your dictionary Then use them to complete the sentences below interfaces microprocessors peripheral LED microcontroller executed a A is used to control other hardware, and give instructions to the other hardware it is controlling.  b stands for light-emitting diode c .are at the heart of all computers d Check that the computer has your commands e The new system with existing telephone equipment f a piece of equipment that is connected to a computer and used with it, for example a printer * Assessment - Assessment consists of the completion of the tasks in this unit and the students’ performance in reading comprehension * Review questions 40 What is skimming? What steps should you follow to skim a passage and what are they? What are the main features of microcontrollers? UNIT 5: READING FOR GENERAL AND SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS UNIT CODE: MH 11-05 Time: 14 hours (Theory: 07, Practice: 07) Introduction Knowledge about electronic components is so significant that any ies should learn about Useful information about electronic components is available in a variety of English sources One of the best ways to improve their knowledge is reading these materials for specific information In this module, IES will have another chance to practice this skill Learning Outcomes -Name some basic electronic components; their functions and their structure alk about the function, components, the structure and the working principles of some basic electronic components; - Use reading strategies to comprehend a text about electronic components; 41 - To be active, hard-working in their studies, and strictly apply the steps while doing practice Main content 5.1 Reading for General Information about electronic components 5.1.1 Relevant knowledge Vocabulary amplifier [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)z] binary value [ˈbaɪnəri ˈvæljuː] component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] capacitor[kəˈpæsɪtə(r)] field effect transistor [fiːldɪˈfekt trænˈzɪstə] Inductor [ɪnˈdʌktə] Junction [ˈdʒʌŋkʃən] magnetic [fieldmæɡˌnetɪk ˈfiːld] resistor [rɪˈzɪstə(r)] schematic [skiːˈmætɪk] semiconductor [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə(r)] Temporarily [ˌtempəˈrerəli] terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] transistor [trænˈzɪstə(r) ] (n) (nph) (n) (n) (n) (np) Bộ khuếch đại Giá trị nhị phân Linh kiện Kỹ thuật số Tụ điện Tranzito điều chỉnh trường (n) (n) (np) (n) (adj) (n) (adv) (n) (n) Cuộn cảm Chỗ nối Từ trường Điện trở Dưới dạng giản đồ Chất bán dẫn Tạm thời Cực, đầu tranzito 5.1.2 Order of Steps Step Read the first sentence of each paragraphor the topic sentences Step Drop down through the rest of the paragraph, looking for important pieces of information, such as names, dates, or events, until you are near the end Step Stop skimming there and read in detail since the last few paragraphs may contain a conclusion or summary 5.1.3 Practice Read the following passage about electronic components Here are headings Write them in the correct places Integrated Circuit (Ic) Logic Gates The Transistor Passive Components And Active Components The Inductor Semiconductor The Resistor The Diode The Capacitor A The main components used in electronics are of two general types: passive (e.g. resistors and capacitors) and active (e.g. transistors and integrated circuits) The main differenc between active and passive components is that active ones require to be powered in some way to make them work Active components can also be used to amplify signals B 42 A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component The name comes from its main property, it resists the flow of charge through itself, hence allowing us to control the current Resistors can be made of various kinds of material, but whatever the choice it must conduct some electricity otherwise it wouldn't be of any use.Most of the resistors used in electronics have 'fixed' values, but resistors can also be made with a controlled, variable resistance These are sometimes called pots, and they're used for tasks like the volume control on a Hi-Fi amplifier C A capacitor acts as a charge store It contains a pair of metal plates separated by a thin sheet of insulating material Left to themselves the plates are electrically neutral the number of positive protons in each exactly equals the number of negative electrons However, if we connect wires to the plates and apply and external voltage we can drag electrons off one plate and push them on to the other D A diode is an electrical device allowing current to move through it in one direction with far greater ease than in the other The most common kind of diode in modern circuit design is the semiconductor diode, although other diode technologies exist Semiconductor diodes are symbolized in schematic diagrams such as Figure below The term “diode” is customarily reserved for small signal devices, I ≤ A The term rectifier is used for power devices, I > A Semiconductor diode schematic symbol: Arrows indicate the direction of electron current flow E An inductor, also called a coil or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component which resists changes in electric current passing through it It consists of a conductor such as a wire, usually wound into a coil When a current flows through it, energy is stored temporarily in amagnetic field in the coil When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor, according to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, which opposes the change in current that created it F A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits G Another name for a chip, an integrated circuit (IC) is a small electronic device made 43 out of a semiconductor material The first integrated circuit was developed in the 1950s by Jack Kilby ofTexas Instrumentsand Robert Noyce of Fairchild H Integrated circuits are used for a variety of devices, including microprocessors, audio and video equipment, and automobiles Integrated circuits are often classified by the number of transistors and other electronic components they contain: I Logic gates perform basic logical functions and are the fundamental building blocks of digital integrated circuits Most logic gates take an input of two binaryvalues, and output a single value of a or Some circuits may have only a few logic gates, while others, such as microprocessors, may have millions of them There are seven different types of logic gates, which are outlined below In the following examples, each logic gate except the NOT gate has two inputs, A and B, which can either be (True) or (False) The resulting output is a single value of if the result is true, or if the result is false AND - True if A and B are both True OR - True if either A or B are True NOT - Inverts value: True if input is False; False if input is True XOR - True if either A or B are True, but False if both are True NAND - AND followed by NOT: False only if A and B are both True NOR - OR followed by NOT: True only if A and B are both False XNOR - XOR followed by NOT: True if A and B are both True or both False By combining thousands or millions of logic gates, it is possible to perform highly complex operations The maximum number of logic gates on an integrated circuit is determined by the size of the chip divided by the size of the logic gates Since transistors make up most of the logic gates in computer processors, smaller transistors mean more complex and faster processors 5.2 Reading for Specific Information about electronic components 5.2.1 Relevant knowledge: Vocabulary active [ˈæktɪv] (adj) amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ] (v) bipolar [ˌbaɪˈpəʊlə(r)] (n) building block [ˈbɪldɪŋblɒk] (nph) Coil [kɔɪl] (n) current [ˈkʌrənt] (n) diode [ˈdaɪəʊd] (n) direction [daɪˈrekʃn] (n) electron [ɪˈlektrɒn] (n) Embed [ɪmˈbed] (n) flow [fləʊ] (v) fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] (n) indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] (v) Hoạt động Khuếch đại Lưỡng cực Khối lắp ghép Cuộn dây Dòng điện Đi-ốt Hướng điện tử Gắn vào Chảy Cơ Chỉ 44 integrated circuit (IC) [ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪdˈsɜːkɪt] invert [ɪnˈvɜːt] metal oxide [ˈmetl ˈɒksaɪd] Microprocessor [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)] operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] Operational amplifier[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r) Oppose [əˈpəʊz] pot [pɒt] reactor [riˈæktə(r) ] resist [rɪˈzɪst] symbol [ˈsɪmbl] (nph) Mạch tích hợp (n) (n) (n) Đảo ngược Ơ-xít kim loại Bộ vi xử lý (n) (np) Hoạt động, thao tác Bộ khuyếch đại có độ khuếch đại lớn Chống đối Biến trở Lò phản ứng Chống lại, kháng lại Vật biểu tượng (v) (n) (n) (v) (n) 5.2.2 Order of steps Step Identify the information you need Step Locate the relevant information in the text - Move very quickly over the text When you locate the the information, read the surrounding text carefully to see if it is relevant Step Determine if the answer you found answers this question - Re-read the question and the relevant information in the text - Write/choose the correct answer Step 4: Move on to the next question and follow the same way 5.2.3 Practice Practice Read the passage again and decide which electronic components are passive and which are active Put a tick in the correct column Electronic components Passive components Active components Logic gates Resistor Junction field effect transistor Inductor 45 Capacitor Bipolar transistor Diode Metal oxide field effect transistor Operational amplifier Practice Read the passage again and decide whether the following sentences are true or false TRUE FALSE a Resistors can be made of various kinds of insulatingmaterials b A diode is an electronic device in which the electric current can pass in both directions c An inductorresists changes in electric current passing through it d A transistor is composed of semiconductor material with two terminals for connection to an external circuit e An Integrated circuit (IC) is made out of a conductive material f There are different types of logic gates.There are seven different types of logic gates g Most logic gates take an output of two binaryvalues, and input a single value of a or h The NOT gate has two inputs, A and B Practice Complete the sentences, using the information from the passage a A resistor is a  two-terminal electrical component b They can also use components to amplify signals 46 c Most of the resistors with values are used in electronics d are sometimes used for tasks like the volume control on a Hi-Fi amplifier e In a , a thin sheet of insulating material separates a pair of metal plates f The   diode is the most common kind of diode in modern circuit design g Performing highly complex operations is when thousands or millions of logic gates are combined h The size of the chip divided by the size of the logic gates the maximum number of logic gates on an integrated circuit Practice Read the passage again and complete the gaps with the correct words a A transistor is composed of semiconductor material with at least three for connection to an external circuit b.These pots are used for tasks like the volume control on a Hi-Fi c In a capacitor, the number of positive protons in each metal plate is the the number of negative electrons d A is used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power? e.A .is a small electronic device made out of a semiconductor material f Basic logical functions are performed by * Assessment - Assessment consists of the completion of the tasks in this unit and the students’ performance in reading comprehension * Review questions How many main types of electronic components are there and what are they? Name passive and active electronic components UNIT 6: READING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT DATASHEET UNIT CODE: MH 11-06 Time: 15 hours (Theory: 07, Practice: 07, Test: 01) Introduction A datasheet is a document that gives a summary of the performance and other technical characteristics of an electronic component, a power supplyor software in sufficient detail The knowledge of datasheet which is very urgent for IES Therefore, students of CSS should be equipped with basic knowledge about datasheetS How to 47 read for specific information about datasheetis useful to them This module will show them how to acquire this skill Learning Outcomes - List information contained in a datasheet; - Use reading strategies to read a text about datasheets; -To be active, hard-working in their studies and strictly apply the strategies while doing practice Main Content 6.1 Relevant knowledge Vocabulary characteristics[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks] component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] connectivity [ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti] datasheet description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] feature [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] format [ˈfɔːmæt] handle [ˈhændl] integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] manufacturer [mænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)] readable [ˈriːdəbl] relevant [ˈreləvənt] requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] retrieval [rɪˈtriːvl] sensor [ˈsensə(r)] source code [ˈsɔːskəʊd] specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] subsystem sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] transducer typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] verification [ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (adj) (v) (n) (n) (v) (v) (n) Đặc điểm Thành phần Khả liên kết Dải liệu Sự mô tả Rõ ràng Làm cho dễ dàng Điểm đặc trưng Định dạng Xử lý, giải Kết hợp, tích hợp Nhà sản xuất (adj) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (adj) (n) Dễ đọc Có liên quan Sự yêu cầu Sự phục hồi thông tin Thiết bị cảm biến Mã nguồn Đặc điểm kỹ thuật Ghi rõ, rõ Hệ thống phụ Đủ Dung sai Máy biến Điển hình Sự kiểm tra 6.2 Order of steps Step Identify the information you need Step Locate the relevant information in the text - Move very quickly over the text When you locate the the information, read the surrounding text carefully to see if it is relevant Step Determine if the answer you found answers this question - Re-read the question and the relevant information in the text 48 - Write/choose the correct answer Step 4: Move on to the next question and follow the same way 6.3 Practice Practice Read the following passage about datasheet and complete the sentences A datasheet, data sheet, or spec sheet is a document summarizing the performance and other technical characteristics of a product, machine, component (e.g an electronic component), material, a subsystem (e.g a power supply) or software in sufficient detail to be used by a design engineer to integrate the component into a system Typically, a datasheet is created by the component/subsystem/software manufacturer and begins with an introductory page describing the rest of the document, followed by listings of specific characteristics, with further information on the connectivityof the devices In cases where there is relevant source code to include, it is usually attached near the end of the document or separated into another file Depending on the specific purpose, a data sheet may offer an average value, a typical -value, a typical range, engineering tolerances,or a nominal value The type and source of data are usually stated on the data sheet A data sheet is usually used for technical communication to describe technical characteristics of an item or product It can be published by the manufacturer to help people choose products or to help use the products By contrast, a technical specification is an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service An electronic datasheet specifies characteristics in a formal structure that allows the information to be processed by a machine Such machine readable descriptions can facilitate information retrieval, display, design, testing, interfacing, verification, and system discovery Examples include transducer electronic data sheets for describing sensor characteristics, and Electronic device descriptions in CANopen or descriptions in markup languages, such as SensorML A typical datasheet for an electronic component contains most of the following information: ● Manufacturer's name ● Product number and name ● List of available package formats (with images) and ordering codes ● Notable device properties ● Short functional description ● Pin connection diagram ● Absolute minimum and maximum ratings (supply voltage, power consumption, input currents, temperatures for storage, operating, soldering, etc.) ● Recommended operating conditions (as absolute minimum and maximum ratings) ● DC specifications (various temperatures, supply voltages, input currents, etc.) ● AC specifications (various temperatures, supply voltages, frequencies, etc.) ● Input/output wave shape diagram ● timing diagram ● Physical details showing minimum/typical/maximum dimensions, contact locations and sizes ● Test circuit 49 Ordering codes for differing packages and performance criteria Liability disclaimer regarding device use in certain environments such as nuclear power plants and life support systems ● Application recommendations, such as required filter capacitors, circuit board layout, etc ● Errata, often published prior to subsequent correction and relevant datasheet revision a A  makes a summary of the performance and other technical characteristics of a product, machine, component etc b Usually, a datasheet is made by the component/subsystem/software c An average value, a typical value, a typical range, engineering tolerances, or a nominal value may be on a datasheet d A datasheet is generally used for technical  to explain technical features of an item or product e An electronic datasheet describes features in a formal structure that allows the data to be handled by a Practice Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right characteristics a identification component b producer manufacturer c clearly expressed relevant d explanation specification e easy to read explicit f part readable g features  description h connected Practice Read the text again and answer these questions a What does a datasheet begin with? b What other features are mentioned in a datasheet? c Where is it usually attached? d What may a data sheet offer? e What is a data sheet usually used for? f Which of the following is not mention on a typical datasheet for an electronic component? ● Manufacturer's name ● Product number and name ● List of available package formats (with images) and ordering codes ● Notable device properties ● Short functional description ● Pin connection diagram ● Delivery date Practice Get a datasheet of an electronic component and describe its main features ● ● * Assessment 50 - Assessment consists of the completion of the tasks in this unit and the students’ performance in reading comprehension * Review questions What is a datasheet? What features are mentioned in a datasheet? REFERENCES English 51 [1] Eric H Glendinning, John McEwan (1993), Oxford English for Electronics, Oxford University Press [2] Frank D Petruzella (2016), Electric Motors and Control Systems, McGraw-Hill Higher Education [3] Norman Coe, Mark Harrison, Ken Pateson (2016), Oxford Practice Grammar, Cambridge University Press [4] Ronald Carter, Michael McCarthy (2015), Cambridge Grammar of English, Cambridge University Press Vietnamese [5] Mai Lan Huong, Hà Thanh Uyên (2011), Giải thích ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, NXB Đà Nẵng [6] Nhiều tác giả (2013), Chuyên ngành Cơ khí, NXB Trẻ [7] Nhiều tác giả (2018), Chuyên ngành Kỹ thuật Điện - Điện tử, NXB Trẻ Materials from the Internet [8] https://sarviechousite.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/electric-motors-and-control-syste ms.pdf [9] https://www.build-electronic-circuits.com/basic-electronic-components/ [10] https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/english [11]https://www.ldoceonline.com/ [12]https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/faculty?q=faculty 52