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ủng cố kiến thức cho học sinh giỏi chuyên 9, luyện thi vào 10, và giúp học sinh đạt kết quả cao trong các kì thi rất hay, củng cố kiến thức cho học sinh giỏi chuyên 9, luyện thi vào 10, giúp học sinh đạt kết quả cao trong các kì thi. Gồm 100 câu ngữ pháp phổ biến các em hay gặp, học sinh giỏi 9 cấp tỉnh, thi chuyên vào 10, có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 48 KỲ THI CHỌN HSG LỚP CẤP TỈNH NĂM HỌC ………………………… Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) Part 1: Questions from to (1.2 points -0.2/ each) Listen to the recording twice Choose the correct letter from A, B or C for each of the following questions What is the purpose of the talk? A to welcome its new members B to commemorate its 10th anniversary C to celebrate the award it received recently What’s the audience of this speech? A journalists B local residents C school children Why is the speaker most proud of the skating rink? A Because two world champions have been trained there B Because people in this area are fitter than the rest of the country C Because they have encouraged local school children to participate more in sports The complex has recently opened a new venue for A the unemployed B mothers with babies C pensioners What does the complex plan to next year? A extend opening hours B expand the space C sell fitness equipment What does the complex encourage people to do? A become a coach B be on the committee C work as volunteers Part 2: Questions from to 15 (1.8 point - 0.2/ each) Listen to the recording twice Complete the notes below Write no more than two words or numbers for each answer HOTEL RESERVATION Example Location: north from the coast Four-bed room available in (7) …………………… Room price: in high season: (8) € …………………… • • cheaper if you booked (9) .in advance Meal included in price: (10) …………………… Must bring your own: (11) …………………… Hotel facilities: • a lounge with a variety of books • (12) .room (13) …………………… • Activities available: collect (14) …………………… • Page Page hire (15) …………………… SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points) Part 1: Questions from 16 to 35 (3.0 points - 0.15/ each) Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to best complete the following sentences 16 Had the drought not lowered the reservoir the ancient village A wouldn't be discovered B wouldn't have been discovered C can't have been discovered D can't be discovered 17 It was not good to walk outside in A such a fearful cold B such fear coldness C such fearful cold D so fearful a cold 18 Mary: “Do you think it will rain?” Jenny: “Oh! ” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 19 It is believed causes insomnia A too much caffeine which B that too much caffeine C it in too much caffeine D too much caffeine that 20 The train accident the other train’s departure by a few hours A sent back B called off C delayed D retained 21 _ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser A Being not B Not having been C Have not been D Having not been 22 In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to a woman A depends on B replies on C waits on D congratulates on 23 A few diseases are still in the world A treatable B untreatable C treated D untreated 24 That beautiful girl died of an _ morphine A overweight B overhear C overdo D overdose 25 He me to believe that they had left the district A made B led C assured D confirmed 26 He was completely by her tale of hardship A taken away B taken down C taken in D taken up 27 Uncle Ho’s desire was that our country might _ other countries in the world A be fed up with B make use of C keep pace with D take grand for 28 Sarah is a young girl with and a straight nose A almond-shaped eyes B almond-eyed shape C eyes shaped almond D almond-shape eyed 29 You shouldn't to your teacher like that It was very rude A have talked B talk C have be talked D talked 30 Don’t bother me while I _ A am working B was working C will work D will have completed 31 Oh, no! My wallet has been _ A robbed B picked C stolen D theft 32 - “Shall I put the books on the floor?” “No, I want to keep the_ A tidy room B room tidily C room is tidy D room tidy 33 His parents have always wanted Phillip to set a good to his younger brothers both at school and at home A form B model C pattern D guidance • 34 You may feel sure the casting will be done perfectly, just your trust in me and you will see I'm right A lay B forward C grant D allow 35 The instructor warned the students swimming alone in the pool A not B from C about D out of Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence 36 My mother always complains about my (tidy) 37 We were defeated because we were (number) 38 My mother is very about Chinese history (know) 39 She's suffered a good deal of over the years (fortune) 40 These measures are intended to help the .(advantage) 41 His arrival surprised all his friends and family (expect) 42 Since I am an driver, I think you should drive (experience) 43 …………………… ………… are fighting against the hunting of whales (environment) 44 This is the latest on birth control of the government (pronounce) 45 In with the rules of the competition, the team was disqualified (accord) Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50 (1 point - 0.2/ each) Each of the following sentences has an error Find the errors and correct them 46 I'm boring and I wonder if you can tell me what to for fun 47 Her absent from work without any permission made the boss so angry that he threatened to sack her 48 Even on the most careful prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop 49 When collected in large numbers, money for charity could be of great use 50 The Concord could fly across the Atlantic without refueling and carrying 11 tons of freight Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55 (1 point - 0.2/ each) Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition 51 One major disadvantage the area is the lack of public transport 52 He resigned .the company in order to take a more challenging job 53 It must be kept .mind that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow 54 The year-end party was of this world We had never tasted such delicious food 55 The police have been looking into Harris's possible involvement a series of robberies SECTION III: READING (6.0 POINTS) Part Questions 56 to 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question HOW TRANSPORTATION AFFECTS OUR LIFE? Without transportation, our modern society could not (56) .We would have no metal, no coal and no oil nor would we have any (57) made from these materials (58) we would have to spend most of our time (59) food and food would be (60) to the kinds that could grow in the climate and soil of our neighborhood Transportation also (61) our lives in other ways Transportation can speed a doctor to the (62) of a sick person, even if the patients’ lives on an isolated farm It can take police to the (63) of a crime within a moments of being noticed Transportation (64) teams of athletes to compete in national and international sports contests In time of (65) transportation can rush aid to persons in areas stricken by floods, families and earthquakes 56 A establish B exist C take place D happen 57 A producers B production C products D productivity 58 A Even B Besides C Although D However 59 A rising B taking C buying D raising 60 A connected B focused C limited D related 61 A influences B makes C affects D effects 62 A way B part C body D side 63 A scene B place C location D site 64 A brings B fetches C enables D gets 65 A disasters B accidents C problems D wars Part Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each) Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question PANDEMIC Diseases are a natural part of life on Earth If there were no diseases, the population would grow too quickly, and there would not be enough food or other resources So in a way, diseases are nature's way of keeping the Earth in balance But sometimes they spread very quickly and kill large numbers of people For example, in 1918, an outbreak of the flu spread across the world, killing over 25 million people in only six months Such terrible outbreaks of a disease are called pandemics Pandemics happen when a disease changes in a way that our bodies are not prepared to fight In 1918, a new type of flu virus appeared Our bodies had no way to fight this new flu virus, and so it spread very quickly and killed large numbers of people While there have been many different pandemic diseases throughout history, all of them have a few things in common First, all pandemic diseases spread from one person to another very easily Second, while they may kill many people, they generally not kill people very quickly A good example of this would be the Marburg virus The Marburg virus is an extremely infectious disease In addition, it is deadly About 70-80% of all the people who get the Marburg virus die from the disease However, the Marburg virus has not become a pandemic because most people die within three days of getting the disease This means that the virus does not have enough time to spread to a large number of people The flu virus of 1918, on the other hand, generally took about a week to ten days to kill its victims, so it had more time to spread While we may never be able to completely stop pandemics, we can make them less common Doctors carefully monitor new diseases that they fear could become pandemics For example, in 2002 and 2003, doctors carefully watched SARS Their health warnings may have prevented SARS from becoming a pandemic 66 This passage is mainly about _ A how to prevent pandemic diseases B pandemic diseases C pandemic diseases throughout history D why pandemics happen 67 According to paragraph 1, how are diseases a natural part of life on Earth? A They prevent pandemics B They help control the population C They help the world grow quickly D They kill too many people 68 Based on the information in the passage the term pandemics can best be explained as A diseases with no cure C diseases that spread quickly and kill large numbers of people B a deadly kind of flu D new diseases like SARS or the Marburg virus 69 According to the passage, what causes pandemics? A Changes in a disease that the body cannot fight B Careless doctors who not watch the spread of diseases C Population growth that the world cannot support D The failure to make new medicines 70 According to the passage, all of the following are true of the 1918 flu pandemic EXCEPT that A it involved a new kind of flu virus B it killed over 25 million people C it was the last pandemic in history D it took a little over a week to kill its victims 71 The word it in the passage refers to A disease B flu virus C pandemics D bodies 72 Which of the following is mentioned as a common feature of all pandemic diseases? A They spread from people to people very slowly B They may kill many people very quickly C They not kill people very quickly D They kill all the victims 73 According to paragraph 3, why hasn't Marburg virus become a pandemic? A It is not a deadly disease B It does not spread from person to person easily C Doctors have prevented it from becoming a pandemic D It kills people too quickly 74 The word monitor in the passage is closest in meaning to A fight B prevent C watch D avoid 75 The author mentions SARS in order to A give an example of a highly dangerous disease B suggest that SARS will never become a pandemic C give an example of the successful prevention of a pandemic D suggest that there may be a new pandemic soon Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points- 0.2/ each) Read the text and think of one word which best fits each gap Mickey Mantle was one of (76) ……………….…… greatest baseball players of all times He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory From the time Mantle began to (77) ……………….…… professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular (78) ……………….…… in the United States For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time Mantle was a fast and powerful (79) ……………….…… who could bat both right-handed (80) ……………….…… left-handed He won game after game, one World Series championship (81) another, for his team He was a wonderful athlete, (82) this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, (83) .talent appears to come from an inner grace That was Mickey Mantle But (84) many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life full of problems He played without complaint despite constant pain (85) ……………….…… injuries He lived to fulfil his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63 SECTION IV WRITITNG (4 points) Part 1: Questions 86 – 95 (2 points- 0.2/ each) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it 86 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test It came 87 The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended Had it not 88 “Shall I help you the dishes, Carlo?” said Robert Robert offered 89 "That's a lovely new dress, Jean" said her mother Jean's mother complemented 90 You may be disqualified if you don’t obey the regulations Failure 91 “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said She flatly 92 She wore a hearing-aid, even though she could hear the phone ring perfectly well She wasn’t so 93 “Why can’t you your work more carefully?” Helen’s boss said to her Helen’s boss criticized 94 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only 95 Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill No sooner Part 2: Questions 96 – 105 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given 96 People don’t want to buy cars with large engines any more (call) There is .cars with large engines 97 You’d feel better if you had a quiet holiday (do) A quiet holiday ……………………………………………………………… ….…… 98 The shop was closed for a week while they decorated it (done) While it the shop was closed for a week 99 I should have concentrated more during the lesson (attention) I now wish during the lesson 100 Sue got the builders to repair and decorate her house this summer (up) Sue .by the builders this summer 101 We've postponed the lunch until next week (off) The lunch until next week 102 The police think he invented the story (have) He is .up the story 103 She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbour (lift) Her neighbour often to the supermarket 104 He is not sure whether to go or not (minds) He is whether to go or not 105 I'm sure he didn't understand what I was saying to him (misunderstood) He what I was saying to him Page SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 48 KỲ THI CHỌN HSG LỚP CẤP TỈNH NĂM HỌC ………………………… Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) Part 1: Questions from to (1.2 points -0.2/ each) Listen to the recording twice Choose the correct letter from A, B or C for each of the following questions What is the purpose of the talk? A to welcome its new members B to commemorate its 10th anniversary C to celebrate the award it received recently What’s the audience of this speech? A journalists B local residents C school children Why is the speaker most proud of the skating rink? A Because two world champions have been trained there B Because people in this area are fitter than the rest of the country C Because they have encouraged local school children to participate more in sports The complex has recently opened a new venue for A the unemployed B mothers with babies C pensioners What does the complex plan to next year? A extend opening hours B expand the space C sell fitness equipment What does the complex encourage people to do? A become a coach B be on the committee C work as volunteers Part 2: Questions from to 15 (1.8 point - 0.2/ each) Listen to the recording twice Complete the notes below Write no more than two words or numbers for each answer HOTEL RESERVATION Example Location: north from the coast Four-bed room available in (7) August Room price: • in high season: (8) € 77.50/77.5 • cheaper if you booked (9) month in advance Meal included in price: (10) breakfast Must bring your own: (11) towels Hotel facilities: • a lounge with a variety of books • (12) games room • (13) internet Activities available: • collect (14) shells • hire (15) bicycles SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points) Page Part 1: Questions from 16 to 35 (3.0 points - 0.15/ each) Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to best complete the following sentences Page 16 Had the drought not lowered the reservoir the ancient village A wouldn't be discovered B wouldn't have been discovered C can't have been discovered D can't be discovered 17 It was not good to walk outside in A such a fearful cold B such fear coldness C such fearful cold D so fearful a cold 18 Mary: “Do you think it will rain?” Jenny: “Oh! ” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 19 It is believed causes insomnia A too much caffeine which B that too much caffeine C it in too much caffeine D too much caffeine that 20 The train accident the other train’s departure by a few hours A sent back B called off C delayed D retained 21 _ to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser A Being not B Not having been C Have not been D Having not been 22 In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to a woman A depends on B replies on C waits on D congratulates on 23 A few diseases are still in the world A treatable B untreatable C treated D untreated 24 That beautiful girl died of an _ morphine A overweight B overhear C overdo D overdose 25 He me to believe that they had left the district A made B led C assured D confirmed 26 He was completely by her tale of hardship A taken away B taken down C taken in D taken up 27 Uncle Ho’s desire was that our country might _ other countries in the world A be fed up with B make use of C keep pace with D take grand for 28 Sarah is a young girl with and a straight nose A almond-shaped eyes B almond-eyed shape C eyes shaped almond D almond-shape eyed 29 You shouldn't to your teacher like that It was very rude A have talked B talk C have be talked D talked 30 Don’t bother me while I _ A am working B was working C will work D will have completed 31 Oh, no! My wallet has been _ A robbed B picked C stolen D theft 32 - “Shall I put the books on the floor?” “No, I want to keep the_ A tidy room B room tidily C room is tidy D room tidy 33 His parents have always wanted Phillip to set a good to his younger brothers both at school and at home A form B model C pattern D guidance 34 You may feel sure the casting will be done perfectly, just your trust in me and you will see I'm right A lay B forward C grant D allow lay one’s trust in s.o đặt niềm tin vào 35 The instructor warned the students swimming alone in the pool A not B from C about D out of Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence 36 My mother always complains about my untidiness (tidy) 37 We were defeated because we were outnumbered (number) 38 My mother is very knowledgeable about Chinese history (know) 39 She's suffered a good deal of misfortune over the years (fortune) 40 These measures are intended to help the disadvantaged (advantage) 41 His unexpected arrival surprised all his friends and family (expect) 42 Since I am an inexperienced driver, I think you should drive (experience) 43 Environmentalists are fighting against the hunting of whales (environment) 44 This is the latest pronouncement on birth control of the government (pronounce) 45 In accordance with the rules of the competition, the team was disqualified (accord) Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50 (1 point - 0.2/ each) Each of the following sentences has an error Find the errors and correct them 46 I'm boring and I wonder if you can tell me what to for fun bored 47 Her absent from work without any permission made the boss so angry that he threatened to sack her absence 48 Even on the most careful prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop carefully 49 When collected in large numbers, money for charity could be of great use amount 50 The Concord could fly across the Atlantic without refueling and carrying 11 tons of freight carry Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55 (1 point - 0.2/ each) Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition 51 One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport 52 He resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job 53 It must be kept in mind that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow 54 The year-end party was out of this world We had never tasted such delicious food 55 The police have been looking into Harris's possible involvement with a series of robberies SECTION III: READING (6.0 POINTS) Part Questions 56 to 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question HOW TRANSPORTATION AFFECTS OUR LIFE? Without transportation, our modern society could not (56) We would have no metal, no coal and no oil nor would we have any (57) made from these materials (58) we would have to spend most of our time (59) food and food would be (60) _ _ to the kinds that could grow in the climate and soil of our neighborhood Transportation also (61) our lives in other ways Transportation can speed a doctor to the (62) of a sick person, even if the patients’ lives on an isolated farm It can take police to the (63) of a crime within a moments of being noticed Transportation (64) teams of athletes to compete in national and international sports contests In time of (65) transportation can rush aid to persons in areas stricken by floods, families and earthquakes 56 A establish B exist C take place D happen 57 A producers B production C products D productivity 58 A Even B Besides C Although D However 59 A rising B taking C buying D raising 60 A connected B focused C limited D related 61 A influences B makes C affects D effects 62 A way B part C body D side 63 A scene B place C location D site 64 A brings B fetches C enables D gets 65 A disasters B accidents C problems D wars Part Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each) Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question PANDEMIC Diseases are a natural part of life on Earth If there were no diseases, the population would grow too quickly, and there would not be enough food or other resources So in a way, diseases are nature's way of keeping the Earth in balance But sometimes they spread very quickly and kill large numbers of people For example, in 1918, an outbreak of the flu spread across the world, killing over 25 million people in only six months Such terrible outbreaks of a disease are called pandemics Pandemics happen when a disease changes in a way that our bodies are not prepared to fight In 1918, a new type of flu virus appeared Our bodies had no way to fight this new flu virus, and so it spread very quickly and killed large numbers of people While there have been many different pandemic diseases throughout history, all of them have a few things in common First, all pandemic diseases spread from one person to another very easily Second, while they may kill many people, they generally not kill people very quickly A good example of this would be the Marburg virus The Marburg virus is an extremely infectious disease In addition, it is deadly About 70-80% of all the people who get the Marburg virus die from the disease However, the Marburg virus has not become a pandemic because most people die within three days of getting the disease This means that the virus does not have enough time to spread to a large number of people The flu virus of 1918, on the other hand, generally took about a week to ten days to kill its victims, so it had more time to spread While we may never be able to completely stop pandemics, we can make them less common Doctors carefully monitor new diseases that they fear could become pandemics For example, in 2002 and 2003, doctors carefully watched SARS Their health warnings may have prevented SARS from becoming a pandemic 66 This passage is mainly about _ A how to prevent pandemic diseases B pandemic diseases C pandemic diseases throughout history D why pandemics happen 67 According to paragraph 1, how are diseases a natural part of life on Earth? A They prevent pandemics B They help control the population C They help the world grow quickly D They kill too many people 68 Based on the information in the passage the term pandemics can best be explained as A diseases with no cure C diseases that spread quickly and kill large numbers of people B a deadly kind of flu D new diseases like SARS or the Marburg virus 69 According to the passage, what causes pandemics? A Changes in a disease that the body cannot fight B Careless doctors who not watch the spread of diseases C Population growth that the world cannot support D The failure to make new medicines 70 According to the passage, all of the following are true of the 1918 flu pandemic EXCEPT that A it involved a new kind of flu virus B it killed over 25 million people C it was the last pandemic in history D it took a little over a week to kill its victims 71 The word it in the passage refers to A disease B flu virus C pandemics D bodies 72 Which of the following is mentioned as a common feature of all pandemic diseases? A They spread from people to people very slowly B They may kill many people very quickly C They not kill people very quickly D They kill all the victims 73 According to paragraph 3, why hasn't Marburg virus become a pandemic? A It is not a deadly disease B It does not spread from person to person easily C Doctors have prevented it from becoming a pandemic D It kills people too quickly 74 The word monitor in the passage is closest in meaning to A fight B prevent C watch D avoid 75 The author mentions SARS in order to A give an example of a highly dangerous disease B suggest that SARS will never become a pandemic C give an example of the successful prevention of a pandemic D suggest that there may be a new pandemic soon Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points- 0.2/ each) Read the text and think of one word which best fits each gap Mickey Mantle was one of (76) the greatest baseball players of all times He played for the New York Yankees in their years of glory From the time Mantle began to (77) play professionally in 1951 to his last year in 1968, baseball was the most popular (78) game/sport in the United States For many people, Mantle symbolized the hope, prosperity, and confidence of America at that time Mantle was a fast and powerful (79) player/athlete who could bat both right-handed (80) and left-handed He won game after game, one World Series championship (81) after another, for his team He was a wonderful athlete, (82) but this alone cannot explain America’s fascination with him Perhaps it was because he was a handsome, red-haired country boy, the son of a poor miner from Oklahoma His career, from the lead mines of the West to the heights of success and fame, was a fairy-tale version of the American dream Or perhaps it was because America always loves a “natural”: a person who wins without seeming to try, (83) whose talent appears to come from an inner grace That was Mickey Mantle But (84) like many celebrities, Mickey Mantle had a private life full of problems He played without complaint despite constant pain (85) from injuries He lived to fulfil his father’s dreams and drank to forget his father’s early death Mickey Mantle died of cancer at the age of 63 SECTION IV WRITITNG (4 points) Part 1: Questions 86 – 95 (2 points- 0.2/ each) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it 86 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test It came as no surprise (to me) that Harry had failed his driving test 87 The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would not have been a success Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would have been a failure 88 “Shall I help you the dishes, Carlo?” said Robert Robert offered to help Carlo (to) the dishes 89 "That's a lovely new dress, Jean" said her mother Jean's mother complemented on Jean’s / her a lovely new dress Jean's mother complemented her / Jean on wearing a lovely new dress 90 You may be disqualified if you don’t obey the regulations Failure to obey the regulations may lead to/result in disqualifications 91 “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said She flatly refused to sleep in that haunted house 92 She wore a hearing-aid, even though she could hear the phone ring perfectly well She wasn’t so deaf/hard of hearing that she couln’t hear the phone 93 “Why can’t you your work more carefully?” Helen’s boss said to her Helen’s boss criticized her for not doing her work more carefully 94 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only after / when all the guests had gone home could we relax / were we able to relax 95 Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill No sooner had he been/was he appointed to the post than the new editor fell ill Part 2: Questions 96 – 105 (2 points - 0.2/ each) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given 96 People don’t want to buy cars with large engines any more (call) There is no (longer any) call for cars with large engines There is not much call for cars with large engines There is no / little call for buying cars with large engines 97 You’d feel better if you had a quiet holiday (do) A quiet holiday would you good 98 The shop was closed for a week while they decorated it (done) While it was being done up the shop was closed for a week decorate / repair – up 99 I should have concentrated more during the lesson (attention) I now wish I had paid (more) attention during the lesson should have done sth – S + wish + S + had done sth concentrate (on sth) – pay attention (to sth) 100 Sue got the builders to repair and decorate her house this summer (up) Sue had her house done up by the builders this summer get s.o to sth – had sth done by s.o 101 We've postponed the lunch until next week (off) The lunch has been put off (by us) until next week postpone – put off trì hỗn 102 The police think he invented the story (have) He is thought to have made up the story invent a story – make up the story bịa chuyện 103 She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbour (lift) Her neighbour often gives her a lift to the supermarket S.o be driven to somewhere – s.o give s.o a lift to somewhere 104 He is not sure whether to go or not (minds) He is in two minds whether to go or not be in two minds - dự, không - be not sure to sth 105 I'm sure he didn't understand what I was saying to him (misunderstood) He must have misunderstood what I was saying to him be sure (that) someone did sth - someone must have done sth chắn làm be sure (that) someone didn’t sth - someone can’t have done sth chắn khơng làm