Từ loại tiếng anh thông dụng: danh từ, động từ, tính từ (FORMS OF WORD) 1 tobe + adj Eg She is beautiful tobe + N Eg He is an actor 2 adv + V Eg He runs fast She sings beautifully 3 a an the + N cụm N (adj + N) tính từ sở h.
1MINH PHƯƠNG (FORMS OF WORD) tobe + adj Eg: She is beautiful tobe + N Eg: He is an actor adv + V Eg: He runs fast She sings beautifully a / an / the + N / cụm N (adj + N) tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, our, their, its) Eg: a house, his work, a nice bag, a beautiful voice… adv + adj Eg: She is extremely beautiful prep + N / V-ing Eg: It depends on each situation A Chức từ loại I Danh từ (nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight N 2MINH PHƯƠNG Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful Ex: She is a good teacher Adj N His father works in hospital Adj N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English We are students Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at Ex: Thanh is good at literature II Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj 3MINH PHƯƠNG Ex: He makes me happy O adj Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj Ex: He is too short to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ cịn dùng dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Tính từ câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước động từ thường(nhất trạng từ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom ) Ex: They often get up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: I have recently finished my homework TĐT adv V Sau đơng từ tobe/seem/look trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv + adj Ex: She is very nice 4MINH PHƯƠNG Adv adj Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: - Last summer I came back my home country - My parents had gone to bed when I got home - It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Động từ (verbs): Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) Ex: My family has five people S V I believe her because she always tells the truth S V S V Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho B Cách nhận biết từ loại tiếng Anh 5MINH PHƯƠNG I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường thành lập cách thêm “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ ADJ good late ill fast ADV well late/lately ill fast C Bài tập từ loại tiếng Anh John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive 6MINH PHƯƠNG d Decisively She often drives very so she rarely causes accident a carefully b careful c caring d Careless All Sue’s friends and came to her party a relations b Relatives c relationship d Related My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals He is a ……… a biology b biologist c biological d biologically She takes the …… for running the household a responsibility b responsible c responsibly d responsiveness We are a very close-nit family and very … of one another 7MINH PHƯƠNG a supporting b supportive c support d supporter You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in a agree b agreeable c agreement d Agreeably 10 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident 8MINH PHƯƠNG c confidently d Confidence 11 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week a marry b married c marriageable d marriage 12 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 13 Some people are concerned with physical when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively 14 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a _ gesture at the driver a rude b rudeness c rudely d rudest 9MINH PHƯƠNG 15 She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation a polite b politely c politeness d impoliteness 16 He is unhappy because of his a deaf b deafen c deafness d Deafened 17 His country has climate a continent b continental c continence d Continentally 18 She has a for pink a prefer b preferential c preferentially d Preference 19 Computers are used in schools and universities a widely b wide 10MINH PHƯƠNG c widen d Width 20 I sometimes not feel when I am at a party a comfort b comfortable c comforted d Comfortably 21 English is the language of a communicative b communication c communicate d communicatively 22 I have to this job because I have no a choose b choice c choosing d Chosen 23 English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo a instruct b instructors c instructions d Instructive 24 He did some odd jobs at home 10 22MINH PHƯƠNG 8) You need to _ the final point of the presentation It's rather confusing (clear) 9) The film turned out to be a big It was really quite boring (disappoint) 10) The between the city's two football teams is often quite fierce (rival) Exercise Cho dạng từ ngoặc tiếng Anh 1) Lizzy has just won a to a world-renowned university (scholar) 2) It's arguing with them They are not going to change their mind (point) 3) You will need your parents' _ if you want to go on the school trip (permit) 4) It's a wonderful restaurant Great food and excellent service We _ recommend it! (high) 5) Thank you so much for the flowers It's very of you (thought) 6) Sarah speaks perfect French as she spent much of her in Canada (child) 7) I've my wallet Have you seen it anywhere? (place) 8) Don't forget to the modem when you have finished using it (connect) 9) Ben sulks like a child when he doesn't get his own way He's so (mature) 10) Oliver's CV is truly _ He's bound to get the job (impress) Exercise Cho dạng từ ngoặc tiếng Anh 22 23MINH PHƯƠNG It's totally _ that you stayed home when you were sick.UNDERSTAND Don't laugh at his stupid jokes! You'll only _ him to say them again COURAGE That sidewalk is _ (slip), I almost fell! After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner I am receiving my _ (citizen)! Arthur will be very lonely unless you _ (friend) him Every afternoon, the cooks _ (sharp) their knives in preparation for dinner I hate being around Mary Lou, she is so _ (friendly) The stock market crash of 1929 left my great-grandfather _ (penny) I have a class at 8:00 a.m but I always _ (sleep) 10 The groom may _ (veil) the bride only when their vows have been exchanged 11 I think we should try something else That strategy seems way too _ (risk) 12 My father's death left me with a great _ (empty) in my heart 13 George W Bush is pretending that he attacked Iraq to _ (liberty) the Iraqis 14 Americans fought hard to earn their _ (free) from Britain 15 When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely _ (care) 23 24MINH PHƯƠNG 16 Every time I think I've beaten you, you _ (do) me! 17 I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very _ (understand) 18 He will _ (cork) the wine as soon as we are ready for dinner 19 You need to work on your orthography so you don't _ (spell) these words 20 The weather _ (cast) looks bad for a picnic rainy and windy! Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa We earn our _ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth Profound and _ (POWER) forces are shaking and _ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy This new world has already _ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ (COMPETITION) and win in it But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa It is simply this That Space, as our _ (MATH) have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call _ (LONG), Breadth, and _ (THICK), and is always definable by _ (REFER) to three planes, each at right angles to the others But some philosophical people have been asking why THREE dimensions _ (PARTICULAR) - why not another direction at right angles to the other 24 25MINH PHƯƠNG three? and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimension geometry Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three _ (DIMENSION) solid, and _ (SIMILAR) they think that by models of thee dimensions they could represent one of four if they could master the _ (PERCEIVE) of the thing See?' Exercise Cho dạng từ in hoa In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the fulllength portrait of a young man of _ (ORDINARY) personal beauty, and in front of it, some little _ (DISTANT) away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden _ (APPEAR) some years ago caused, at the time, such public _ (EXCITE), and gave rise to so many strange conjectures As the painter looked at the _ (GRACE) and comely form he had so _ (SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of (PLEASE) passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there But he _ (SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to _ (PRISON) within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might _ (WAKE) Exercise 10 Cho dạng từ in đậm The Sultan spent over fifty million dollars making the capital city's main hotel the most……… in the country luxury Police working on solving the bank robbery have by chance…………… a plan to murder a leading politician cover We should go and eat at "Franco's" which is………… a great little restaurant suppose I left the house at 8am and stared at the empty garage in………… My car was nowhere to be seen Someone had stolen it! believe 25 26MINH PHƯƠNG If you have any problems finding things, just ask Roger He is very…………… and will tell you where to find what you want help You paid $25 for a simple breakfast?! They have certainly…………… you! You should go back and complain charge The gang robbed three banks in the same city and all at about the same time Not……… , they were caught by the police during the fourth attempt surprise Sarina is only my half sister because we have………… mothers differ Exercise 11 Cho dạng từ in đậm This queue hasn't moved in five minutes I'm getting a bit………….! (patient) Politicians should spend some time living on the streets like………… people have to and then they would understand better the problems they have (home) Carl was calmly taking a photograph as this………… large bear walked towards the car It was a terrifying experience at least for me! (astonish) If you go walking around the factory, ensure you have…………… clothing on (protect) Are you sure you have cleaned the kitchen? There is still a pretty………… smell coming from it (pleasant) Although it isn't definite we will see you tomorrow, it is quite………… (like) Be sure not to put more than three……………… of vodka into the mix, otherwise it will be too alcoholic (spoon) 26 27MINH PHƯƠNG Finding a cure for cancer will be a huge ………….breakthrough for mankind (medicine) Exercise 12 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh Buying and selling antiques can be a very ………… hobby if you know how to find a good bargain (profit) We were left without any money for the last part of our holiday because we had ………… the cost of the train ticket to Norway (estimate) Mr Transom stared ………… at the group of students talking in the corner and they shut up immediately (cross) Jennings is so …………enthusiastic about the game that his enthusiasm spreads to his team-mates and the result is usually a strong performance (wonder) I think I was ………… sacked and have decided to bring the company to court (fair) Have you seen my handbag John? It seems to have totally ………… ! (appear) You know your father is the most ……… person in the world He is sure to be wearing one of his old sweaters to the party (fashion) People will need to see ………… provable information before they can believe in something like life on other planets (science) Exercise 13 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh It isn't very ……… that Paula is at home, is it? She usually works at this time (like) Megan was told by her dietician that she was becoming …………thin and should eat more (danger) 27 28MINH PHƯƠNG ……….is the spice of life, says the proverb and everyone should try and new things and meet new people to avoid becoming bored (vary) Harry had a difficult ………… and was brought up by an aunt and uncle living in the country (child) The whole dispute began after a small ………… over the money needed to finance the new company (agree) The introduction of insecticides in the 20th Century ……… agriculture across the world (revolution) All the coastal towns in this area are …… by strong tradition of dance and there is a festival of dance that takes place every August (character) My company has spent a lot of money building a new, ………factory which will nearly double production (computer) Exercise 14 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh I was just trying to be …… towards him and he accused me of wanting his money! (friend) The south-west of England, for example Devon and Cornwall, is known as the …….part of the United Kingdom (sun) What you may think is ……….is really just over-enthusiasm He would never harm anyone (hostile) Anyone being rude and ……… to our staff will be asked to leave the premises immediately (abuse) Men have more of a …… to put weight on around the waist and stomach areas and this is something they should be aware of (tend) Three weeks after winning the lottery, Daniel Perkins had the …… to lose a court case in which he was being sued for nearly $2million (fortune) 28 29MINH PHƯƠNG The pharmaceutical company's …… have discovered a better way of combining medicines to create a flu remedy (search) The babies were put up for ……… when their mother was jailed for her part in the murder (adopt) Exercise 15 Cho dạng từ in đậm tiếng Anh Herbert has been a(n) …… member of this company's staff I don't know what I would without him! (dispense) The food at the restaurant was simply delicious I just didn't think there was enough …… (vary) Even though the actors did quite a poor job of bringing the book to the stage, the ……was of the highest quality (produce) Even though he is only 17, he is a very ……… tennis player who could have a big future in the game (promise) The stock market has risen ……….in the last six months and now is a good time to invest (consider) The …………of the printer is often believed to have been one of the most important of the last 500 years (invent) My brother chose that university because it does a very well recommended …… course and that's what he has always wanted to (journalist) Hamish had the ……… to lose his job only three weeks after getting married But things turned out alright in the end (fortune) 29 30MINH PHƯƠNG 30 31MINH PHƯƠNG Đáp án b1 - b; - a; - b; - b; - a; - b; - b; - a; - c; 10 - b; 11 - d; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - a; 16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - b; 21 - b; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - d; 25 - c 26 - b; 27 - c; 28 - b; 29 - b; 30 - a; 31 – d Đáp án b2 31 32MINH PHƯƠNG - D; - D; - D; - B; - B; - B; - C; - B; - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C; Đáp án b3 - Unluckily; - Sociable; - Curly; - Activities; - Successfully; - Assistant; - Traditional; - Inventor; - Successfully; 10 Delivered; 11 - Lovely; 12 - Different; 13 - Orphanage; 14 - Action; 15 - Speech; 16 - arrangement; 17 - Electricity; 18 - Excited; 19 - Invention; 20 Arrangement Đáp án Exercise 1 production impressio n possibility effective occupation s famous knowled ge 10 criminal qualificati on 11 disability 13 savings 15 desirable 16 refusal 17 unaware 21 entrance 22 23 Creative critical 14 guidance 19 20 equipment surroundi ngs 25 26 directly decoration s 31 32 entertainm expectatio 27 additives achievem ent 12 unemploy ed 18 Respectfu l 24 Decision 28 29 30 honestly scientifica electricia lly n 33 34 responsibil allowan 32 33MINH PHƯƠNG ent n ity ce Exercise 1) solution 2) grammatical 3) attendance 4) necessity 5) harmless Exercise 1) alphabetical 2) excitedly 3) infectious 4) competitive 5) knowledgeabl e Exercise 6) satisfaction 7) tighten 8) unreliable 9) creative 10) signature 6) likelihood 7) conspiracy 8) comparison 9) prove 10) boredom 1) marriage 6) illegal 2) predictable 7) sweeten 3) homelessness 8) clarify 4) scientifically 9) disappointment 5) inheritance 10) rivalry Exercise 1) scholarship 6) childhood 2) pointless 7) misplaced 3) permission 8) disconnect 33 34MINH PHƯƠNG 4) highly 9) immature 5) thoughtful 10) impressive Exercise understandable encourage emptiness slippery liberate citizenship freedom befriend careful sharpen unfriendly understanding penniless uncork oversleep misspell 10 unveil forecast! Exercise 11 risky 12 13 14 15 16 outdo 17 18 19 20 livelihood competition powerful making enriched compete bankrupt freedom Exercise mathematicians length thickness reference particularly dimensional similarly Perspective Exercise extraordinary distance disappearance excitement 34 35MINH PHƯƠNG gracious skillfully pleasure suddenly imprisoned 10 Awake Exercise 10 luxurious helpful uncovered overcharged supposedly surprisingly disbelief Different Exercise 11 impatient unpleasant homeless likely astonishingly spoonfuls protective Medical Exercise 12 profitable unfairly underestimated disappeared crossly fashionable wonderfully Scientifically Exercise 13 likely disagreement dangerously revolutionized variety characterized childhood Computerized Exercise 14 35 36MINH PHƯƠNG friendly tendency sunny misfortune hostility researchers abusive Adoption Exercise 15 indispensable considerably variety invention production journalism promising Misfortune 36