UNIT 1 GRAMMAR REVISION FOR TOEIC Cô Vũ Mai Phương 1 Các thành phần cơ bản câu Chức năng của từ loại Động từ Verbs Example Kathy ate an apple Danh từ Nouns For example teacher, cat, coffee, rain, math[.]
Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group UNIT GRAMMAR REVISION FOR TOEIC Cô Vũ Mai Phương Các thành phần câu Chức từ loại Động từ - Verbs Example: Kathy ate an apple Danh từ - Nouns For example: teacher, cat, coffee, rain, math, dream, Korea Vị trí danh từ câu https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group Danh từ đứng làm chủ ngữ Eg: The document was delivered by him in person S V Danh từ đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ câu Eg: We hired supervisors for the construction S V O Danh từ đứng sau mạo từ từ sở hữu a/ an/ the + danh từ my/his/her/our/ their/its/your Tính từ - Adjectives Example: I like long hair The bridge is pretty long Vị trí tính từ câu https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group Tính từ đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Eg: He received the award for his creative idea adj N Tính từ đứng sau động từ to be để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ Eg: Their cars are reliable and affordable V adj Tính từ mang chức bổ ngữ đứng sau động từ tri giác, cảm giác động từ nối khác như: look, sound, smell, taste, become, get, seem, remain, Eg: She looks tired V adj Trạng từ - Adverb Example: They highly recommended the product That was a very creative idea https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Điều chỉnh động từ He carefully dug under the tree Điều chỉnh tính từ The sandwiches were really delicious Điều chỉnh trạng từ khác She likes this novel very much Điều chỉnh cụm từ Ally left shortly before 9.00 p.m Điều chỉnh mệnh đề I arrived long after the party began Điều chỉnh câu Usually, he works Monday to Friday Liên từ - Conjunctions Liên từ kết hợp Example: It was raining, so I put on my raincoat https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Liên từ tương quan Example: You can make your payment either in person or by mail Các Loại Liên Từ Liên từ kết hợp (coordinating conjunctions) Là liên từ liên kết cụm từ song song for, and, nor, but, or, yet Liên từ kép (correlative conjunctions) Là liên từ có hai thành phần, từ (hoặc cụm từ) đứng sau thành phần phải từ loại với both and, not only but also…, not but, either or, neither Nor, whether or , as as, no sooner… than… Liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunctions) Là liên từ nối kết nhóm từ, cụm từ mệnh đề có chức khác / mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề câu https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net - Since, when (= as), after, before, as soon as, while - if / as long as, unless, once - because / since / as, for, now that - Although, even though, though, even if - so / so that Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Giới từ - Prepositions Example: We had dinner at a Korean restaurant The city hosts a jazz festival in the summer It is usually colder on the beach because of the breeze Ý Nghĩa Giới từ Giới từ có chức liên kết danh từ: Eg: According to the survey, many college students prep n want to study abroad (1) Thời gian: during, since, for, before (= prior to), after, within, by (2) Lý do: because of (= due to) (3) Nhượng bộ: despite (= in spite of) (4) Ý nghĩa khác: according to, about (= as to) https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Choose the correct option to complete each sentence Unfortunately, the _ is out of order (A) copier (C) copying (B) copy (D) to copy The new policy was difficult to implement (A) extreme (B) extremes (C) extremely (C) to extreme Everybody knows that it is a _ market (A) compete (C) competively (B) competitive (D) competition Either Sam _ Tom will be sent to the new branch in L (A) and (C) but (B) or (D) nor Thank you your inquiry about our products (A) to (B) as (C) of (D) for https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Nắm Vững Câu Và Các Cấu Trúc Bổ Nghĩa Các hình thức cấu trúc bổ nghĩa ● Hình thức bổ nghĩa trước danh từ Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ: an (1) increasingly (2) abnormal (3) sport(a / an / the) (1)Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ (2)Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (3)Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ ● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ : (1) New brand of car [(2) in the warehouse] (3) will be sold tomorrow Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ (1) The man [(2) who was a robber] (3) was arrested 10 minutes ago (2) Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự đây: Xác định động từ Tìm chủ ngữ (thường danh từ) Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa phân tích Xác định hịa hợp chủ ngữ động từ https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Nắm Vững Câu Mở Rộng ● Liên kết câu liên từ The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because he possessed exceptional talents liên từ động từ chủ ngữ The actor received academy awards chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ Mở rộng câu cấu trúc bổ nghĩa Câu bản: The actor received academy awards chủ ngữ động từ túc từ Thêm trạng từ: The actor recently received academy awards Thêm tính từ: The actor recently received noble academy awards Thêm (cụm) giới từ: The actor in that movie recently received noble academy awards Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ: The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards Mở rộng câu cấu trúc liên kết ● Liên kết danh từ giới từ The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because of his exceptional talents https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group giới từ cụm danh từ ● Liên kết câu liên từ The actor, who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards because he possessed exceptional talents liên từ động từ chủ ngữ = Because he possessed exceptional talents, the actor who acted in that movie, recently received noble academy awards Luyện Tập Phân Tích Câu Gạch chủ ngữ, động từ túc từ Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa cấu trúc liên kết Ex: The teacher marked students’ final test chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ túc từ Climate change is a global challenge in recent times A troubled economy will prevent people from paying for procurement activities Many courier companies depends on trucks and airplane fleets Shopping culture changes very fast in an ever-changing country like America Each company needs an appropriate strategy to cope with many competitors China is a promising business land in Asia The company wants to create better shopping experiences for customers The company lost millions of dollar for the lawsuit https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group THI ONLINE CONDITIONALS AND COMPARISON Khóa học Toeic 450 + Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương _ Singapore Airlines cancelled more flights any other airline this month (A) as (B) while (C) than (D) whether Our new blender functions than any of our other competitors’ products that are on the market (A) so efficiently (B) as efficiently (C) most efficiently (D) more efficiently Sales in the third quarter this year were not satisfactory as last year’s (A) as (B) so (C) more (D) most According to the news article, M-Net sold the MP3 players in the country (A) many (B) much (C) most (D) more The newcomer had a(n) better job performance than the long-term employees (A) very (B) even (C) so (D) such The joint production of several factories has caused more problems they had predicted (A) as (B) than (C) when (D) rather Newly hired employees are expected to get to work by 7:30 A.M at the https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group (A) late (B) later (C) latest (D) lately Computers are installed in the classrooms as as in the computer labs (A) far (B) good (C) near (D) well After careful examination, the CEO has decided to sign the contract (A) finally (B) equally (C) annually (D) increasingly 10 We are seeking assistants for the upcoming summer camp (A) slightly (B) currently (C) completely (D) significantly 11 you need secretarial services during your stay, please contact the hotel receptionist (A) May (B) Whether (C) Perhaps (D) Should 12 If you the irregularities earlier, we could have avoided doing the same work twice (A) find (B) had found (C) finding (D) were found 13 If you to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened 14 If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary A must B will C should D ought https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group 15 The campfire _ if it _ last night A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains 16 But for our parents, we _ successful in life A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been 17 If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have C hadn’t left / would have had D hadn’t left / would have 18 It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to A were / would know B is / will know C had been / would have known D was / would know 19 If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes A study B had studied C studied D were studying 20 _ you work harder, you will be sacked A Whether B If C However D Unless 21 We should something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to drink in the future A if B whether https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group C or D unless 22 If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got 23 She was too shy Otherwise, she _ many more friends A will make B can make C would have made D should have made 24 But for his wife’s encouragement, he gotten to the top of his profession A hadn’t B hasn’t C won’t have D wouldn’t have 25 As a rule you shouldn’t argue with your hosts unless they _ something openly offensive A had said B will say C have said D would say 26 If I were you, I _ a car and have a look around the country A hired B will hire C would hired D could have hired 27 “What is the matter with Tim and Sarah?” “They said that if the business continued to so badly, they sell the house.” A had to B would have C would have to D would be https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Question 28 – 30 refer to the following letter To: All employees From: Henry Morrison, Vice President Subject: Employee Parking I was told that there are concerns about the amount of employee parking spaces 28 (A) unable (B) inadequate (C) attractive (D) frequent Thus, the executives have finally decided to the current employee parking lot 29 (A) expand (B) expansion (C) expanded (D) expanding _, we have agreed to compensate employees for public transportation fees should they choose to take buses or trains to work 30 (A) On the contrary (B) Therefore (C) Furthermore (D) in spite of The decision on the amount of compensation will be made very soon This should also prompt our employees to utilize more public transportation, thereby ensuring adequate parking spaces Regards, Henry Morrison, VP https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group THI ONLINE CONDITIONALS AND COMPARISON Khóa học Toeic 450 + Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương _ Management has decided to rotate workers to keep the assembly line running as as possible (A) efficiency (B) efficiently (C) more efficient (D) efficient Studies have proven that laborers work twice hours on average as skilled professionals in any field (A) much (B) more (C) as many (D) more than In order to serve you best, we ask that you take the time to fill out our questionnaire in detail as possible (A) as (B) more (C) as much (D) many Unfortunately the shipment will be delayed as our factory is experiencing more technical problems we anticipated (A) or (B) while (C) whether (D) than we put off finishing these cases, the more work there will be lo over the weekend (A) Longer (B) Longest (C) The long (D) The longer Sending the memos by tax is far than attempting to deliver them by express mail (A) quickest (B) quickly https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group (C) quicker (D) quick Customers wanting refunds must bring in the product and its receipt _ one week after the date of purchase (A) no more than (B) no later than (C) no later as (D) no more as I would rather make the reservation now _ risk not getting a ticket down the road (A) than (B) else (C) whereas (D) rather Garson's Manufacturing boasts in its advertisement that it can produce steel rods _ than any other producer in the business (A) fast (B) faster (C) fastest (D) the fastest 10 If we had known that the company was in financial trouble, we would _ an appointment to obtain their contracts (A) had arranged (B) have arranged (C) arranged (D) be arranged 11 The final analysis available, if the test data is entered into the computer in time (A) would be (B) will soon be (C) be (D) has had 12 If you _ any technical problems, please contact our main office at 02251-2253 (A) experience (B) had experienced (C) experiences (D) experiencing 13 Improving our customer outreach program is _ important than reorganizing our office system right now https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group (A) better (B) more (C) well (D) greater 14 Recent changes in the regulations and procedures at the American embassy have made it _ to get a visa in a timely manner (A) such difficult (B) not difficult (C) fewer difficult (D) more difficult 15 A meeting sometime after the project deadline fits _ for my schedule than trying to have one this week (A) better (B) good (C) any better (D) any good 16 At this firm, young, motivated candidates who show enthusiasm have _ value as experienced professionals (A) a lot (B) also (C) as much (D) so many 17 It is the company's position that moving into a market with _ competition will result in greater gains (A) a few (B) least (C) often (D) less 18 _ did the manager leave on vacation than the most important client walked in seeking an urgent consultation (A) Sooner (B) No sooner (C) The sooner (D) Any sooner 19 The company is currently much _ than it was five years ago (A) weaker (B) weakest (C) weak (D) weakness 20 Due to the alleged scandal, the corporation was receiving more attention _ that which was good for business https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group (A) so (B) such (C) too (D) than 21 In the field of industrial arts and applied sciences, there are _ positions open for entry-level candidates (A) lesser (B) fewer (C) sort of (D) much 22 Piles of old newspapers must be stacked and tied as _ as possible before being loaded into the truck and brought to the plant (A) tight (B) tighter (C) tightly (D) tightest 23 Bringing all of the brochure and website information up to date is the task the office team has ever faced (A) challenged (B) challenging (C) most challenged (D) most challenging 24 The senior officers have decided that the current computers are _ adequate for what the staff must accomplish daily (A) enough poorly (B) too much (C) more than (D) such 25 Of the two machine operators, the _qualified will be the one to run the new equipment in the factory (A) much (B) lot (C) better (D) so 26 Installing a new blower for an air ventilation system may seem expensive but actually costs _ in the long run than repairing an existing one (A) less (B) lesser (C) lessen (D) least https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group 27 The more _ a camera is, the more the customers are willing to spend on the features that it provides (A) sophisticate (B) sophisticated (C) sophisticating (D) sophistication Question 28 – 30 refer to the following e-mail Date: August 12 From: lrobinson@softhome.com To: wmanalang@softhome.com Re: Your trip to Spain I am really sorry that it has taken me such a long time to finalize the details of your planned trip to Spain I am expecting word from our branch in Spain on our activities for the week that you will be there 28 (A) receiving (B) to receive (C) received (D) receives For the time being, here is an unconfirmed 29 (A) dale (B) procedure (C) ticket (D) schedule August 22: Scott Beal will pick you up at the Madrid Barajas Airport and bring you to your hotel August 23: The Administrative Department is planning a tour of the branch in Toledo, Spain I will send you an updated itinerary no than the end of this week 30 (A) lateness (B) latest (C) later (D) lately Sincerely, Louise Robinson https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group THI ONLINE CONDITIONALS AND COMPARISON Khóa học Toeic 450 + Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương _ “Are you going to buy it or not?” – “If it so expensive, I would” A were B weren’t C hadn’t been D isn’t so aggressive we’d get on much better A She was not B Had she not C Were not she D If she weren’t I don’t know you were asleep Otherwise I so much noise when I came in A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t made D didn’t make I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very heavy It _ quicker if I _ A would be – walked B would be – had walked C would have been – had walked D was – walked to the last Christmas party, she _ A Had she been invited – would have come B If she had been invited – would come C If she had invited – would come D Had she invited – would have come If he had tried his best, he accepted to that university https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group A would have B would have been C would be D would had been I would have cooked something special if I _ you were coming A knew B know C have known D had known If we the flight, our holidays wouldn’t have been spoilt A hadn’t missed B didn’t miss C haven’t missed D don’t miss If I _ to the store later, I’ll get you some milk A will go B went C go D was going 10 If I’m tired in the evening, _ A I went to bed early B I go to bed early C I’d go to bed early D I’d have gone to bed early 11 Don’t forget to ring me up if any changes in the timetable A they are B it will be C there are C there will be 12 If you _ very tired, shall we go to the concert tonight? A didn’t feel B aren’t feeling C won’t feel D hadn’t felt 13 New York City’s Central Park is nearly twice as large second smallest country, Monaco A as B is the https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group C as is D.as the 14 The speed of light is the speed of sound A faster B much faster than C the fastest D as fast 15 The use of detail is _ method of developing a controlling idea, and almost all students employ this method A more common B common C most common D the most common 16 Don’t be too hard on him, he’s doing the job _ A he can as best B as he can best C as best as he can D best as he can 17 Prices for bikes can run $250 A so high as B as high to C so high to D as high as 18 The relative size of an insect’s wing is much greater than _ A that of a bird’s wing B of a bird’s wing C that wing of a bird D a wing of a bird is 19 The richer you are, _ A you may become more worried B you more worried may become C the more worried you may become D the more worry you may become 20 Ann works _ than most of her friends https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group A much harder B a lot more hardly C more hardly D more harder 21 Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than _ A all human beings B total human beings C that of all human beings D those of all human beings 22 Cotton shirts feel _ than polyester ones A much softer B more softly C far more softer D far more softly 23 Of the three courses I did, this one is interesting A the hardest and more B harder but more C the harder but more D the hardest but most 24 Of the two films we watched yesterday, Titanic is _ A the more interesting B the most interesting C better interesting D as interesting 25 This car is of the two models in the showroom A more modern B the most modern C the more modern D one of the most modern 26 The tickets for the play weren’t nearly as expensive _ we thought A so B than C that D as 27 Why don’t we go on the coach? It is _ cheaper than the train A a bit quite B quite bit C quite a bit D a quite bit https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group Question 28 – 30 refer to the following letter Power Finance Incorporated 2533 Patrick Street London, UK Dear Mr Thompson: We appreciate your request for the automatic loan payment received on June 23 As requested, your monthly payment will be automatically deducted from your account you need further information, you can contact our service representatives by phone during our regular office hours 28 (A) Did (B) Had (C) Should (D) Could In case you wish to stop this service, you may mail us an _ request form to the 29 (A) equivalent (B) official (C) intended (D) outstanding above address _, you can fax it to us at 467-332-4778 30 (A) Favorably (B) Originally (C) Accordingly (D) Alternatively Sincerely, Andrea Limerick https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net